7【小升初英语专题复习】代词（一）教案讲义及练习

 第七讲  代词（一）一．代词的定义：代词是代替_____词的一类词。    二．代词的分类                                    代词分为_______代词、________代词、________代词、_______代词、______代词    和________代词。             三．人称代词1.含义： 人称代词是表示人称的代词，具体包括我(   )、我们(    )、你(   )、你们(    )、         他(   )/她(     )/它(    )、他们(      )。2.包括：______格和_______格。3.区分   主格宾格位置位于__________①________前    ②_______前位于__________①________后    ②________后   举例①He____(be)a student.   We____(be)young.  I ___(be)happy.  (注意___动词的变化)② They go to school.   He runs.  He can swim.  I don’t like jumping.①I love you.      Let’s(=Let us) go home.  Please tell _____(he) a story.  He teach_____(we) music.②Look at ______(I).      Listen to _____(she). 成分 作_____语作______语 ①Here are two Christmas cards.One is for___,and the other is for ____.   A.you;Helen          B.your;Helen        C.her;your          D.your;her②Please look at________.   A.I                  B.mine             C.my              D.me③He’s lazy.Let______go.   A.he                 B.his               C.him             D.he’s④用所给词的适当形式填空   1)My uncle is a worker.________(him)works near here.   2)I love__________(they)very much.⑤I can’t see_______.   A.your                B.them             C.his              D.she⑥The desks are for________.   A.you and me          B.you and I          C.I and you        D.me and you⑦There’re some policemen on the road.            are on duty now.   A.He                  B.Them             C.Theybe动词的用法人称代词Iweyouyouhesheittheybe动词        ①   【2012西北国棉五厂子526真卷】用所给词的适当形式填空    I_______(be)from China.②【市一中分班试卷】用所给词的适当形式填空   1)________(be)she your sister?   2)They________(be)pens.③【师大附中分班试卷】Where_____your father from?    A.are            B.is                C.am               D.be     注意：Where ______(be)your sisters from?         Where ______(be)you from?④【2012经发学校小升初综合素质评价真卷】英语写作（根据汉语填所缺单词）   Kim 12岁。   ....She_______twelve.  注意：对“Are you...?”作肯定回答时，I am________(能 / 不能）缩写成I’m.⑤【师大附中分班试卷】 ---Are you a student?   ---______.   A.Yes,I am         B.No,you aren’t       C.Yes, you are       D.Yes,I’m  ⑥【市一中分班试卷】--Are you Mr.Zhang?   --_____________.   A.Yes,I’m not       B.Yes,I’m           C.Yes,I am          D.I am⑦【西光中学招生真卷】---Are you Mrs.Read?    ---Yes,I_______.   A.is               B.am               C.are   注意：Are you cousins?     Yes,________________.⑧【西光中学招生真卷】---Are you friends?    ---Yes,___________.   A.I am             B.He is             C.we are 5.主、宾格的对应表格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I    we 第二人称 you you  第三人称he     they she itit①   it(复数形式)_______         I(人称代词宾格)________② 1)Mr.Wang is ____music teacher.He teaches_____music    A.my;me           B.me;me          C.my;my  2)Miss Zhang is____Chinese teacher.She teaches____Chinese.    A.our;our           B.us;us           C.our;us③用所给词的适当形式填空   These are our books.Please look after_________.(they)④Why are you looking at____like that?   A.I             B.mine              C.my                 D.me⑤1) Let____tell you the way to the post office.   A.I             B.me               C.my                 D.mine  2)Is that box heavy?Let___help you.   A.me           B.I                 C.my                 D.mine⑥用所给词的适当形式填空   Let_______(we)go home.⑦按要求改写句子   He has lunch in the middle of the day.(将主语变为复数)______________________________⑧1) --What color are the pants?   --__________.   A.It’s black       B.They’re black       C.They’re pants           D.It’s pants  2) --Where are your shoes?     --__________.   A.It’s here        B.It’s $15            C.They’re on the floor      D.They’re Jim’s6.人称代词的排列顺序单数___________________eg:You,he and I should go home first.复数___________________eg:We,you and they are busy.练习：Give _________ some apples，please．     A.Liu Ming and I    B.I and Liu Ming    C.Liu Ming and me     D.me and Liu Ming四．物主代词1.含义：用来表示某____或某____属于_______的代词。2.包括：_________性物主代词和______性物主代词。3.区分(1)形容词性物主代词：表示“谁谁谁____.” ______单独行动，后面一定_________.eg:This is my book.    That is her school.我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的        ①翻译下面短语   你的名字______________   他的铅笔_______________  我的表妹_______________   他的名字______________   你的铅笔_______________  我的表哥_______________②用所给词的适当形式填空   1)Can I have__________(you)names,boys and girls?   2)It’s Jimmy.It is_______(I)cat.   3)He is my brother._________(he)name is Jim.   4) _______(she)name is Linda. 5) What’s________(he)name? 6) Welcome to_____(we)school. 7) That is__________(I)new school. 8)This is ________(we)friend Li Ming.③This is _____eraser.It’s _____eraser.   A.a;my             B.an;I              C.an;my             D.a;/④ Is that________pencil case?                A.he’s    B.him     C.his ⑤Look,______are _______books.   A.their;they        B.they;their          C.their;their         D.they;they  ⑥He is________new Chinese teacher.   A.we             B.us                C.our⑦根据汉语填所缺单词   她的父母是医生。__________parents________doctors.(2)名词性物主代词：表示“谁谁谁的________.”___单独行动，后面一定_________.  eg:This book is ours.     That ruler is hers.我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的          ①---Whose book is it?   ---It’s not____book.It’s_____.     A.I;hers           B.mine;hers       C.my;hers  ②--Boys and girls,is this map_____? --No,it isn’t____.     A.yours,yours      B.ours;ours       C.theirs;ours       D.ours;yours  ③1) --It’s a white shirt.Is it yours?  --No,____is yellow.     A.I               B.my            C.mine           D.me    2) _______classroom is here.______is there.     A.Their;Our       B.Their;Ours      C.Theirs;Our       D.Theirs;Ours  ④---It’s a white shirt,is it yours?  ---No.______is yellow.     A.I               B.my            C.Mine           D.Me(3)相互转化：名词性物主代词=________________________+______     eg:This is my pencil.=This pencil is________.   口诀：物主代词分两家，形名词性各一霸。_____，______无变化，my，mine牢记它。    其余词尾规律化，形容词性加尾巴(____)。  练习：【2012西安八中5.26真卷】按要求改写句子(换种说法，句意不变)         These are her toy pandas.     _______toy pandas are________.(4)完成物主代词的对应表格人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my  ours第二人称 yoursyour  第三人称his  their  hersits e.重点句型：---Whose ruler is it?    这是谁的尺子？   ---It’s my ruler./It’s mine. 是我的。 经典习题一．按要求写单词me的主格______    he的宾格______    my的名词性物主代词______    it的复数______we的宾格______    they的形容词性物主代词_______    her的宾格_____you的主格______   you的形容词性物主代词_______     he的物主代词_______二．用所给词的正确形式填空1.This is_______(I) computer game. 2.What’s______(she ) telephone number？3These are______(we)books.Please look after______(they).4.These books are_______(I), and those books are______(you)5.______(we) classroom is big,but________( you) is small.三．单选1._______book is this?It’s_______. A.Whose,Sally;  B. Whose,Sally’s;  C.Who’s Sally;        D.Who’s,Sally’s 2.Mr Li is______ teacher.He teaches _______Chinese.  A.our;our      B.us;us              C.us;our              D.our;us  I have a brother.______name is Bill.         A.She     B.He                C. His               D.Her4.What______your name?My name___Allen.     A.am,is       B.is,is               C.is,am               D.am,am 5. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?　 A. I, my       B. me, me            C. me, my            D. my, I---Are you Dick?        ---Yes,______.                 A.I am     B.you are             C.I’m_______go and see Jack. OK.                            A.Let we   B.Let is              C.Let us 8.____is a good student.We all like_____.   A.He,his    B.She,hers            C.He,him            D.She,him 9. Is this ________cat? No，it's ________ .    A．her，his  B．him，hers        C．mine，his 10. Give _________ some paper，please．  A．Linda and I     B．I and Linda       C．Linda and me      D．me and Linda 四．判断正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。   Today is Saturday.It’s fine.My parents and I go to the zoo.First,we come to see the monkeys. Look at those monkeys!Some are playing with each other,some are swing on the trees,some are making faces,and some are eating bananas.Then we go to see the peacocks(孔雀).How beautiful they are!They have long tails and small mouths.They are all wearing colorful clothes.They look like pretty princesses(公主).They are dancing together happily.At last,we come to see a very big animal.It has a long nose and two big ears.Its ears look like two big fans.What is it?Ha-ha,it’s an elephant.It’s very friendly.My father takes a photo for it.Today,I am very happy because I have seen many lovely animals.I hope people can get along well(与....友好相处)with the animals forever.(    )1.I go to zoo with my dad and mum.(    )2.The monkeys are playing,swinging and dancing.(    )3.The peacocks are beautiful.(    )4.The elephant has a long nose and two big eyes.(    )5.We should love animals.五．完形填空     The girl______1_____Alice Green.Alice is_____2_____first name.Green is her____3___ name.She is__4__.She comes from London,England.She is in China now.She is in Grade 7.This is her__5__.Some____6____,a pen and an eraser are in it.She likes white,so her pencil case is__7__.Look___8___her pen.Is it white,too?Oh!No!It____9___white.It’s yellow.It isn’t her pen.Where is her pen?Whose pen is it?If it is your pen,please__10__84569723.(     )1.A.am   B.is             C.are  D.do(     )2.A.my     B.his            C.her     D.their(     )3.A.given   B.second         C.third             D.last(     )4.A.Chinese    B.Canadian       C.Japanese          D.English(     )5.A.pencil case   B.book          C.eraser            D.room (     )6.A.pencil    B.pens          C.pen              D.pencils(     )7.A.white     B.yellow         C.red              D.black(     )8.A./      B.in             C.on               D.at(     )9.A.is     B.not            C.isn’t              D.are(     )10.A.find    B.call            C.look for