13【小升初英语专题复习】副词教案讲义及练习

第十三讲    副词一．副词的作用 1.修饰  1）eg:He runs quickly.(副词修饰动词，放在动词的____面。)         2）eg:She is very beautiful.(副词修饰______词)         3）eg:He does his homework very carefully.(副词修饰_____词)   练习: ①The boy did the homework__________.(quick)    ②He writes __________(bad).    ③Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).    ④Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? ⑤用所给词的适当形式填空           He sings__________and he is a good singer.(good)  分类分类举例注意方式副词1)形容词+ly2)形容词变y为i+ly3)不规则 quick-______  slow-______ careful-_______happy-_______  easy-________    good-________hard-________hardly-______fast-________early-_______时间副词（时态）now yesterday agotomorrowsoon  latertodayevery day____________是确定句子时态的重要标志    频率副词（时态）always  usually  often   sometimes  seldom    never 注意其词意、动词形式  程度副词very       too        so          quite区分quite和quiet地点副词here           there            homego home ;look here疑问副词什么时间什么地方为什么怎么样疑问副词常用来构成___________句    1)方式副词：(1)副词的原级比较 ：“as+副词原形+as”   eg:He runs as quickly as his brother.    翻译：Jim写作业和Tim一样认真。         Jim does his homework ____ ____________ ____Bill.(2)副词的比较级和最高级用法：和形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级①   规则：fast快       更快 _________     最快____________       early早      更早 _________     最早____________   不规则：well-better-best     badly-worse-worst②比较级表示两者间“更”：  eg：Betty plays tennis better than her brother.贝蒂打网球比她哥哥强。  练习：Lucy smiled______________(happy)than Lily.        Sally goes to school ________(early)than Suzy.        Who can sing better _________Rose?     A. than         B. then       C./ ③最高级表示多者间“最”：  eg：Who swims （the） best in your team?你们队谁游泳最棒？  注意：副词最高级前可用定冠词the，也可以不用。   练习：Who climbs______,Jim,Peter or Sam?        A.the higher      B.higher       C.high     D.highest2)时间副词Tom is doing his homework _________.  A.just now            B.now           C.tomorrow          D.todayI am going to Beijing_______________.  A.three days ago       B.just now        C.tomorrow          D.last nightI am in America ________,but I was in the UK __________.  A.now;now           B.just now;now    C.just now;just now    D.now;just nowShe does homework_______________.  A.last night           B.three days ago   C.every day           D.next weekI will be back_________.  A.ago               B.soon           C.before              D.just now3)频率副词  练习一：根据中文完成句子          1.他总是早起。He _______________gets up early.          2.我们有时候走路去学校。We ____________ go to school on foot.          3.她通常在晚上写作业。She ____________does her homework at night.  练习二：用所给词的正确形式填空          1.My father _______(like)singing.          2.Your brother _________(go)fishing yesterday.          3.They ___________(run)tomorrow.          4.Look!They ___________(play)now.4)地点副词过来_____________________  回家_____________________  3.看这里___________________  经典习题一.把下列形容词变成副词1.good__________       2.usual___________    3.easy________         4.happy_______ 5.loud_________        6.slow__________      7.careful __________________8.angry _______        9.quick _______        10.bad-_________________二．用适当形式填空1.It is raining___________(hard).You had better stay at home.2.The boy did the homework__________.(fast)3.The students swim___________.(good)4.Please write________(slow)and____________(careful).5.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? 6.He is _________(good)at swimming.He swims_________.(good)7.My brother writes_______________(carefully)than my sister.8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).三．选择题（   ）1. "Which animal do you like ______ ?" "I like all kinds of animals." 　　     A. better               B. best 　   　   C. very            D. well （   ）2. Who can sing better  _________Rose?         A. than                B. then           C./ (    ) 3. I am ______ at math than Li Lei,but Mary is the _______in our class.         A.gooder;best          B.better;best       C.good;best        D.best;goodest (    )4. ---The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?         ---All right. That is ________ than watching a boring TV program..　　     A. very good           B. much good      C. very better      D. much better  (    ) 5.Come ____quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.       A. to here             B. up to here        C. here           D. into here  (    ) 6. Sarah sings________.Her handwriting is very________,too.        A.well;good            B.good;well         C.good;good (    )7. Peter is ________at English.He speaks English_______.        A.well;good            B.good;well        C.good;good (    )8.He writes_____than his brother.        A .quick               B.more quick       C.quickly          D.more quickly四．翻译1. Tina是个好的歌手，她唱歌唱得很好。Tina is a ______singer,and she sings_______.2. 我的爸爸走路很快。My father_____________ _________.3.他游泳游得和Tom一样好。He swims ______________________Tom.五．请根据括号里的中文提示，完成短文。一空一词。      Hi, everyone! I’m Mike, a boy of 1.                   (13岁). I come from Xinghua Primary School. 2.            (看)! My eyes are not big, but they are bright. I have a round face with short hair. My 3.               (最喜欢的) food is Shanxi Biangbiang noodles. I’m 4.            (健壮的) and clever because I like 5.          (体育运动), and I like books,6.   (也). Sometimes I go to the Shanxi Science Museum7.       8.                (乘地铁)with my family on Sundays. I often help my 9.            (父母亲), my teachers and others, so my friends think I am helpful and kind. If you want to have a good helper, I’d like to10.           11.       12.       (试一试) very much. Why? Because my dream is to be a reporter one day!   That’s all. Thanks for listening!