8【小升初英语专题复习】代词（二）教案讲义及练习

第八讲  代词（二）一．指示代词：     单数  be动词用：_______复数be动词用：_______近指  远指  ①       根据汉语完成句子，每空一词    那些是他的祖父母们。   _________are his grandparents.②   根据要求写出单词的相应形式         these(单数)________      that is(缩写)____________③this(反义词)________    these(反义词)________④Is that your__________?   A.a picture        B.picture          C.pictures          D.nice pictures⑤Are ________Kate’s_____________?   A.this;book        B.that;book       C.these;books       D.those;book⑥翻译短语       那些钥匙________________________          那些手表______________________⑦This_____my father’s bike.   A.are             B.is              C.am3.单句变复句       This           is            a  book.                 (1)       (2)          (3)                 These         are           books. ____步骤：(1)___________单变复  (2)__________单变复   (3)_________单变复 eg ：This is a sheep.(改为复数句)____________________________.      Are those orange desks? (改为单数)______________________________.  注意：复句变单句时，可数名词一定要还原______、______ 。4.考点(1)指示代词this/that作主语时，be动词用______数，后面的名词用______数。 eg：This_____(be)an English woman.            That is______________.(fish)(2)指示代词those/those作主语时，be动词用______数，后面的名词用______数。  eg：These______(be)birds.                Those are____________.(piano)(3)一般疑问句  1)在含有this或that的一般疑问句中，对其作___定或___定回答时，用___替代this或that。  eg: ---Is this an apple tree?        ---Yes,it is.              ①---Is that your backpack?         ---_____.It’s his backpack.     A.Yes,that is        B.No,this isn’t        C.Yes,it is.        D.No,it isn’t.  ②句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)     This is a book.__________________________?_______,__________._____,__________.  ③按要求进行句型转换     This is a dictionary.(变成一般疑问句)________ __________a dictionary?  注意：如果是人，要换成相应的_____或_____.    eg:-Is this an old man?      -Yes,_____is.       ---Is this your father?    ---No,________.       A.it is          B.it isn’t             C.he is          D.he isn’t 2)在含有these或those的一般疑问句中，对其作___定或___定回答时，用_____替代these    或those。  eg:  ---Are these children?          ---Yes,they are.          ①--Are those cars?   --Yes,___________.     A.they are          B.They are         C.they’re         D.those are  ②句型转换(改为否定句)     These cakes are for Tom._________________________________________  ③句型转换(改为陈述句)     Are those brown bags old?________________________________________(4)特殊疑问句   -What’s this?                -What are these?   -It’s a book.                 -They are watches.1)---What are these?    ---___________.  A.These are buses      B.They are buses    C.Those are buses     D.Here are buses2)---What’s this?     ---____an eraser.   A.This is            B.It is              C.There is          D.This’s(5)特殊用法：1)打电话说“我是...”时，用____________.  eg:你好！我是Sally.  Hello!_______is Sally.     --Hello!34776855.    ---Hello!________     A.This is Tom.         B.I’m Tom.          C.Who are you?2)介绍眼前的两个人互相认识时，习惯上用______.  翻译：Ann,这是Sally；Sally，这是Ann.        Ann,______ is Sally. Sally,______ is Ann. 【市一中分班试卷】Mr Green,________Li Lei.   A.it is             B.this is             C.he’s            D.he are注意：This is不能缩写成This’s. 二．反身代词 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun  玩的开心、高兴       help oneself自便，随便吃 练习：a.---I am going to have a trip tomorrow.     ---______________.         A.You are welcome           B.No thanks                 C.Enjoy yourself.       b._______________,boys and girls.         A.Help oneself               B.Help yourself             C.Help yourselves 三．不定代词1.some和any  ①some用于_______句，any用于______句和__________句。  eg:There are_____newspapers on the table.    I am going to buy ____orange juice.  Is there_____ink(墨水)in your pen?      There are not_____books in my bag.②如果希望得到别人肯定回答时，用_______.  eg:Would you like_______tea?           Could you lend(借) me_______money?注意：与some， any结合的词如something， somebody， someone， anything， anyone，        anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的用法，大致和some， any的用法相同。练习：---What’s the matter with your bike?    ---There is_________wrong with my bike.      A.anything        B.something       C.everything         D.nothing2.①one Something is wrong with your watch.Let me buy you______.   A.it                  B.this            C.a new one         D.that ②one...the other...  一个...,另一个...   I have two good pen friends.One is from America,_____is in England.   A.the other             B.another         C.others           D.other ③some...others...  一些...,另一些...   The students of Class 4 are all in the playground.Some of them are singing and dancing. ______are playing games.    A.The others students     B.The others      C.Others          D.Other studentsboth和all  both____者都；all____者都。    eg:Both you and I ______(be) students.All my______to my birthday party last night.A.friends came       B.friend came     C.friends come4.something,anything  1)修饰形容词时，放在形容词的______面。eg:有趣的事情________________________     2)Would you like something to eat?  (吃的东西)    同类：喝的东西____________________________    Would you like something________?    A.drink              B.drinks          C.drinking            D.to drink  3)Is there anything wrong with your bike?  你的自行车有问题吗？    Mum,can I have______for breakfast,please?A.anything nice       B.nice something   C.something English    D.sweet anything 三．疑问代词练习 疑问代词whowhosewhichwhat    what color意思    其他哪里    什么时候为什么怎么样多少岁多少多少钱   ______=_____ _____      1) ---____did you go shopping?    ---Last Friday A.Where           B.When          C.What   2) ---____did you put your bike?    ---Under the tree.     A.When           B.What           C.Where  3) ---_____do you spell dog?     ---D-O-G,dog.     A.How           B.What            C.What’s   4) ---_____is Xi’an?             ---It’s in Shanxi.     A.Where          B.How            C.What  5) ---_____do you spell your name?    ---J-A-N-E,Jane.     A.What           B.Where          C.How         D.When  6) ---_____are you going there?       ---On foot.     A.Where          B.Why            C.How  7) ---______your telephone number,please?    ---My phone number is 61750828.     A.How’s           B.When’s        C.What’s           D.Where’s  8)根据汉语完成句子，每空一词     你身体好吗？  _______are you?  9) ---______is it then?                    ---I think it’s hers.     A.What          B.Who           C.Which           D.Whose  10) ---___do you like about China?  ---The people and the food.     A.Which         B.What           C.How            D.Where  11) Mr.White is about thirty.(对划线部分提问)______________________________  12) ---_______is your yellow shirt?    ---Two hundred yuan.      A.How many       B.How much       C.How about      D.How long  13) That ball is white and black. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________  14) ---Why do you like koalas?      ---__they are smart.      A.Because         B.So              C.But            D.And  15) --____are these strawberries?    --They are 6 yuan.      A.How much       B.How many       C.How long       D.How far  16) _______time is it now?        A.How           B.What            C.When  17)She is in the room.(用where提问)_______________________________  18)The old man is seventy.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 19)你想知道字典的价钱，问（   ）    A.Have you got a dictionary?               B.How much is the dictionary?    C.How money is the dictionary?  20)当你想了解物品的颜色时，问（   ）     A.What’s this?     B.What is it color?    C.What color it is?    D.What color is it?  21) _________is the girl in bed?        A.Who’s        B.Whose           C.Who              D.Whom  22) a.That old man is my uncle.(对划线部分提问)___________that old man?     b.Her favourite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)_________her favorite subject?        c.When do you go to bed every night?(改为同义句)_________ _______do you go to bed every night?23) My phone number is 89043215.(就划线部分提问)________ _____phone number?  24)① --___are you?   --Fine,thank you.   A.How  B.Did  C.What     ② I can’t find my book.____is it?   A.Who  B.When C.Where  25) The blouse is green.(对划线部分提问)  __________ _________is the blouse?     I’m 16.(对划线部分提问)______ _______ ______you?  26)根据中文意思，完成下列句子     “西安天气怎么样？”“晴天”。  ---________the weather like in Xi’an?       ---It’s __________.  27)根据中文意思，完成下列句子      “北京天气怎么样？”“多云”。  ---What is the weather_______in Beijing?   ---It’s___________. 28) ---____________people are there in your family?    ---Four.      A.How old                 B.How much                C.How many  29) --____are you going there?     --On foot.      A.Where                   B.What                    C.How 经典习题一．按要求写单词这个________           那个__________        这些__________     那些___________一些(肯定)________      一些(否定)________    谁_______          谁的_________二．改错1.This are my sister._____________________________2.Those are his brother.__________________________3.That isn’t me father.___________________________4.Is these your grandfather?_______________________三．单项选择 1.Would you like______to eat?  A.something         B.anything            C.nothing           D.everything 2.Would you like_______orange juice?   Yes,I’d like _________.   A.any;any          B.some;some          C.some;any          D.any;some 3.Help_______to some beef,boy and girl.   A.you              B.yours              C.yourself           D.yourselves 4.Mum,can I have_____for breakfast,please?   A.anything nice      B.nice something      C.something English   D.sweet anything5.I have two good pen friends.One is an American,______is in England.  A.another            B.another one         C.the other           D.others 6.---Whose eraser is it?        ---It’s not______eraser.It’s______.  A.my,her             B.mine;hers          C.my;hers           D.my;she7.---Are those bikes?   ---No,_____not._______cars.    A.they’re,They aren’t                     B.those are;Those are      C.those are;Those aren’t                   D.they are;They are 8.---______is he like?   ---He is friendly.   A.How             B.What               C.Where              D.Who 9.---_______is your yellow shirt?      ---It’s two hundred yuan.   A.How much        B.How many           C.How about          D.How long 10.Is this your grandfather?   Yes,____is.   A.it               B.they                C.he                 D.we 11.-_______is it?  -I think it’s hers.    A.What           B.Who               C.Which              D.Whose 12.-What are these?         -_______.    A.These are buses   B.They are buses       C.Those are buses      D.Here are buses 13.-What does your father do?    -He is a______.    A.doctor         B.Chinese            C.friend               D.actor 14.---Why do you like koalas?   ---______they are smart.    A.Because        B.So                 C.But                 D.And 15.---What_____he _____like?    ---He’s tall and thin.    A.is;look        B.does;looks           C.does;look            D.is;looks四．判断正误,正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。  American kids(孩子们)love watching TV.Some of them spend(花费)six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the televisions set.Some of them often watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are like books or films.  A kid can learn bad things and good things from TV.Some shows help kids learn to do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning.But some shows are not good for kids. So parents must help them choose the right ones to enjoy.(     )1.Some American kids spend about eight hours on TV on Sundays.(     )2.Kids can’t learn anything from TV.(     )3.Some shows help kids learn how to make delicious food.(     )4.Kids need parents’ help to choose good shows.(     )5.All the TV shows are good for kids.五．完形填空____1___!My name____2____Dona.I’m fourteen____3____.I like meeting my friends ____4____ going to the cinema.My favourite ___5____is Brad Pitt.I am Mark.I’m sixteen.I___6___like sport.I___7___French very well and I like physics.I want _____8___everything about it.This is Liz.She is thirteen.___9____favourite thing is skating and she can skate very ___10___. She likes music.She says it’s exciting.(     )1.A.Hi            B.Thanks      C.Sorry    D.Yes(     )2.A.am        B.is           C.be         D.are(     )3.A.years      B.year old        C.years old    D.old(     )4.but       B.and          C.or     D.so  (     )5.A.subject     B.sport         C.day      D.actor(     )6.A.doesn’t     B.am not     C.don’t  D.not(     )7.A.tell        B.talk            C.say     D.speak(     )8.A.to learn       B.learn         C.learns       D.learning(     )9.A.She       B.Her           C.She’s      D.Hers(     )10.A.good        B.nice       C.fine       D.well