人教版九年级英语课件：句子成分划分

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册本册综合说课ppt课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了met，my best，friend，Tom，㈠主语，subject，找出句中主语，㈡谓语，简单谓语，动词词组等内容，欢迎下载使用。

at the statin yesterday.
is gd at playing the pian.
went ut in a hurry.
plus fur is eight.
is t believe.
is bad fr health.
shuld respect the ld.
What he has said
is true.


The sun rises in the east.
Twenty years is a shrt time in histry.
The pr are nw living in the shelter.
Seeing is believing.
T see is t believe.
He likes dancing.
What he needs is a bk.
It is very clear that the elephant is rund and tall like a
形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
the flag n the tp f the hill?
tw rphans.
English well.
desn’t seem
t like dancing
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动
及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象
（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。
He reached Paris .
直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要
跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。
: Lk! She is singing.
Lk at me carefully!
agree, g, wrk, listen,
lk, cme, die, belng, fall, exist, rise,
arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed...
deal a prblem
deal with a prblem
depend sb.
depend n sb.
insist ding sth.
insist n ding sth.
knck the dr
knck n [at] the dr
perate sb.
perate n sb.
participate sth.
participate in sth.
refer sth.
refer t sth.
rely sb. / sth.
rely n sb. / sth.
reply a letter
reply t a letter
Shw yur passprt, please.
She didn't say anything.
Hw many d yu want? - I want tw.
They sent the injured t hspital.
They asked t see my passprt.
I enjy wrking with yu.
Did yu write dwn what he said?
please pass
his girlfriend
双宾语易位时需借助介词
award sb. sth. = award sth. t sb.
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. t sb.
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. t sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. t sb.
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. t sb.
ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb.
we sb. sth. = we sth. t sb.
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. t sb.
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. t sb.
pst sb. sth. = pst sth. t sb.
return sb. sth. = return sth. t sb.
send sb. sth. = send sth. t sb.
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. t sb.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. t sb.
shw sb. sth. = shw sth. t sb.
bk sb. sth. = bk sth. fr sb.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb.
chse sb. sth. = chse sth. fr sb.
ck sb. sth. = ck sth. fr sb.
find sb. sth. = find sth. fr sb.
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. fr sb.
get sb. sth. = get sth. fr sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. fr sb.
rder sb. sth. = rder sth. fr sb.
The war was
t knw the truth
quite myself
That remains
I dn’t feel
He is a teacher.
keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at
the meeting.

seem, appear, lk,
He lks tired.
feel, smell, sund, taste
This kind f clth feels very sft.

becme, grw, turn, fall, get, g, cme, run.
He became mad after that.
prve, turn ut,
The rumr prved false.

注意：系动词不用于被动语态
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
His father wrks in a
students in ur class.
He bught sme
language is gd.
is his sister.
standing under the tree
D yu knw the man
wh spke just

状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、
结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
I will be back
They are playing
n the playgrund
He was late
because he gt up late
He gt up s late
that I missed the train
He ften went t schl
His parents died,
leaving him an rphan
Please call me
if it is necessary
This bk is
interesting.
I fund the bk
interesting
D yu smell smething
He made himself
knwn t them
除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾
语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，
使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有
make, cnsider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let.
She asked me
t lend her a hand
位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况
shuld respect the ld.
will d the experiment.
He is the ldest amng them
He tld me the news
that ur team wn the
Yu shuld study at schl.
The teacher gt very angry.
The by tld me his stry.
We find the task difficult .
I tld him an interesting stry.
We watched the train leaving the
宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态，在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。 能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
一、在英文里有些及物动词, 比方 "教" teach, "给" give, "写" write ‘buy' 'shw'等等, 可以有两个宾语. 这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。I teach him English. "教他英文."在这句话里"him" 是间接宾语, "English" 是直接宾语.I wrte Father a letter yesterday."昨天给父亲写了 一封信."在这句话里 "Father" 是间接宾语,"a letter" 是直接宾语.二、I heard Mrs Sun shuting in the kitchen.句子中的Mrs Sun显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Mrs Sun，而是Mrs Sun shuting。shuting 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是Mrs Sun执行了shuting的动作。句子中的shuting是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补）I saw the kite up and dwn. （up and dwn是副词做宾补）Tm made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号t的动词不定式）