2021届人教版一轮复习学案：必修5Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

Unit 2　The United Kingdom单词拓展1.consist 　　　　　vi.组成;在于2.attract  vt.引起注意attraction n.吸引attractive adj.具有吸引力的3.convenience  n.便利;方便convenient adj.方便的4.delight  n.快乐;喜悦 vt.使高兴delighted adj.感到高兴的5.unite  vi.& vt.联合;团结union n.联合;联盟united adj.联合的6.accomplish  vt.完成;实现accomplishment n.完成,成就 7.conflict  n.冲突 vi.冲突conflicting adj.抵触的8.unwilling  adj.不愿意(的)unwillingly adv.不愿意(地)unwillingness n.不愿意;无奈9.rough  adj.粗暴的roughly adv.粗糙地 10.enjoyable  adj.令人愉快的enjoy vt.欣赏;喜爱enjoyment n.愉快;快乐11.furnished  adj.带家具的furniture n.家具12.possibility  n.可能(性)possible  adj.可能的possibly  adv.可能地impossible  adj.不可能的单词拓展13.arrange 　　　　vt.筹备;安排arrangement n.整理;安排14.fold  vt. 折叠;对折15.splendid  adj.极好的16.thrill  vt.使激动thrilled adj.非常激动的thrilling adj.令人激动的短语记忆1.divide...into　　　　把……分成2.break down (机器)损坏;破坏3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑4.take the place of 代替5.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉6.consist of 由……组成7.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离8.refer to 谈到;涉及;查阅9.at one time 曾经;一度句型整理1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致归纳拓展①consist of由……组成;由……构成②consist in=lie in 存在于;在于③consist with与……一致高考运用:完成句子①Life 　　　　 　　　　(由……组成) not only sunshine but also hard time. ②Success 　　　　 　　　　(在于) continuous efforts through failures. ③The information 　　　　 　　　　(与……一致) what is said in the newspaper. 答案:①consists of　②consists in　③consists withconsist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of。2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意归纳拓展①attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣②attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到……(to为介词)③be attracted to 为……所吸引高考运用:完成句子①This creation 　　　　(吸引) a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②　　　　(吸引) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. ③Sichuan Province is rich in tourist 　　　　(旅游胜地).　 答案:①attracted　②Attracted　③attractions3.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜归纳拓展①使某人(大为)高兴的是②take/find/have delight in (doing) sth.以(做)……为乐③with delight 高兴地④be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事……高考运用:完成句子①Peter’s success at school 　　　　(使……高兴) his family. ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(让我高兴的是),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案:①delighted　②To my delight 4.divide...into把……分成归纳拓展①divide... between/among...和……分担/分配/分享……②divide...by...用……除以……高考运用:完成句子①Hannah’s Place 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(被分成) several areas,providing shelter for people.(2019北京,完形填空) ②　　　　 ten 　　　　(用……除以) two,and you get five. 答案:①is divided into　②Divide;by词语辨析:divide“分割开”divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate“分隔开”separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is separated from France by the English Channel.5.break down(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(身体)垮掉;崩溃高考运用:完成句子①Plastic bags are difficult to 　　　　　　　　(分解). ②The computer system suddenly 　　　　　　　　(出故障) while he was searching for information. ③Your health will 　　　　 　　　　(身体垮掉) if you work too hard. ④Talks with business leaders 　　　　 　　　　(失败) last night. 答案:①break down　②broke down　③break down　④broke down6.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑归纳拓展①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别碰(某物)②leave for动身去③leave behind留下;忘带;遗留④leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边高考运用:完成句子①You’ve 　　　　 　　　　(遗漏) the important word in the sentence. ②You can 　　　　　　　　(省去)the details;just give us the main facts. ③A misty rain in the morning had 　　　　　　　　(留下) a coolness that would stay for hours. 答案:①left out　②leave out　③left behind7.take the place of 代替;取代归纳拓展①(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语,无被动语态)②take one’s place任某人的职务;取代某人③in place of 代替;取代④in place在适当的位置⑤out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上高考运用:完成句子①TV doesn’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(代替) reading for most children. ②But the revolution that was 　　　　　　　　(发生) in the 1830s would change all that.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ③She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(代替她). ④　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(代替) our advertised programme,we will show a film. 答案:①take the place of　②taking place　③took her place　④In place of8.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。归纳拓展能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:find+宾语+高考运用:完成句子①He 　　　　 a thief 　　　　(发现……被抓) by the police. ②He 　　　　 a thief 　　　　(发现……在偷) a girl’s mobile phone. 答案:①found;caught　②found;stealing9.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气。归纳拓展①在It be/seems/seemed surprising/strange/amazing/important that...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth.,should可以省略。②在It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired,etc. that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。高考运用:完成句子①It is important that he 　　　　　　　　(记住) this. ②It is required that the students 　　　　　　　　(学会) a foreign language and the IT course. 答案:①(should) remember　②(should)learn