2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Module6　WarandPeace

　　　　 Module 6　War and Peace　　　　　　　　　　　　　[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1.drown v．淹死，使溺死2．survivor  n．幸存者3．last v．持续4．eventually adv. 最后，最终5．wound v．使受伤6．rescue v．营救，拯救7．worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的8．arm  v．装备，武装9．despite prep.不管，不顾[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The drought had lasted  (last) several months, which made farmers anxious for the rain.2．It's reported that a great number of people were rescued  (rescue) from under the ruins.3．Don't play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned  (drown)．4．The wounded (wound)soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.拓展单词1.invade v．侵略，侵占→invader n．侵略军，侵略者→invasion n．入侵，侵略2．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的3．operate v．操作；动手术 →operation n．行动；手术4．occupy v．占领；占用；占据→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation n．占领；占用；职业5．shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的6．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 →nationality n．国籍7．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraged adj.受鼓励的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的 →encouragement n．鼓舞，鼓励8．agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意→agreement n．同意，协议→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The UN rescue operation  started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate  the artillery. (operate) 2．One winter morning we came across an abandoned  puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)3．In the match, all my classmates encouraged  me to try hard, and their encouragement  gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging  result. (encourage)4．His occupation  is teaching, and he is fully occupied  in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies  his mind.(occupy)5．Britain is a developed nation  and its national  flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality. (nation)阅读单词1.beach n．海滩 2．memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆 3．overlook v．俯视，往下看 4．condemn v．责难；谴责 5．campaign n．作战行动，军事行动 6.chain n．链条，铁链 7．chaos n．混乱，无秩序 8．sacrifice n．牺牲 9．confidential adj.机密的，秘密的 10．mess n．混乱的局面 11.yell v．大叫，呼喊 12．unload v．卸下 13．liberation n．解放 14．personnel n．全体人员 15．civilian n．平民；文职人员 拓展联想1.后缀－able构成形容词①memorable 难忘的，特别的②admirable 值得赞扬的③adjustable 可调节的④reasonable 合理的⑤respectable 可敬的2.“看”之种种①overlook 俯视，往下看②watch 观看，注视③observe 监视，观测④stare 盯，凝视⑤glare 怒目而视3.前缀en－动词荟萃①enlarge 放大②enrich 使丰富③ensure 确保④endanger 使遭到危险⑤enable 使能够[短语　多维运用]高频短语1．declare war on  向……宣战2．be involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及3．be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于4．drink to 为……干杯5．think about 思考，考虑[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Germany ①is situated in  north Central Europe. On  September 1 in 1939, Germany ②declared war on  Poland and the Second World War broke out. Britain, France and many other countries ③were involved in  the war afterwards. World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.6.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起7．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8．in sight/view 在视野内，看得见9．draw attention to 引起注意10．refer to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是11．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. He usually goes to the library to ④refer to  some articles about what he has learned. Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon ⑤made a breakthrough.People has ⑥drawn attention to  his works. His teachers are all proud of him.拓展联想,1.“to one's ＋n.”大集合①to one's delight/joy令某人高兴的是②to one's shock令某人震惊的是③to one's sorrow令某人伤心的是④to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是2.declare相关短语荟萃①declare war on向……宣战②declare for/against 表示赞成/反对③declare ... (to be/as) ... 宣布……为……④declare ...open宣布……开始3.“in＋名词”短语汇总①in action在进行中，在运转中，在战斗中②in charge 主管，掌管，看管③in comfort 舒适地④in condition 健康，情况良好⑤in detail 详细地[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及……就……”。The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。He had hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him.2.形容词短语作伴随状语。The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，exhausted but happy.3.from＋where引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the whole town.精讲3个考纲单词1．abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情(1)单句语法填空①They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.②They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned (abandon)house.③To his mother's disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing (play) computer games.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.①高级表达：Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with abandon纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.2．occupy v．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职(1)单句语法填空①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with  a very important experiment.②The occupation (occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：She occupied herself in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.①高级表达：Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (过去分词作状语)②高级表达：Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 从事于做某事，忙于做某事be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事(2)occupation n．职业；占有[名师点津]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。3．rescue v．救援；拯救；解救 n．救援，营救(1)单句语法填空①Because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (rescue)．②Three children were rescued from  the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：He died, trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.①高级表达：He died，trying to rescue  his children from the burning building yesterday.②高级表达：He died，trying to come to his children's rescue  from the burning building yesterday.先理解再牢记 (1)rescue sb./sth. from...从……拯救……(2)come to one's/the rescue 救援[佳句背诵]　Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later to rescue the trapped miners.[名师点津]　能用于rescue sb./sth.from这一结构的动词还有protect，save等。诠释1个核心短语to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(1)单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing  (astonish) ways.②The astonished  look on his face told us that he felt astonished  to be asked such a question. (astonish) ③After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.①高级表达：What made me astonished most was that  the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主语从句)②高级表达：To my astonishment，the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment)先理解再牢记 (1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonish v．使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是astonished adj.感到惊讶的[佳句背诵]　To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment，she accepted the challenging position.突破1个高考句型(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。[句型分析]　句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空①The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before  I could ask for their names.②If you miss this chance, it may be years before  you get another one. ③(2017·天津卷)It has been two weeks since  you returned your home and I've been missing you very much. (2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.高级表达：How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school.(before)先理解再牢记 (1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……It will not be/was not ＋时间段＋before...不久就……Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Despite  the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.2. Involved  (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.3．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired  (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.4．(2018·浙江温州联考)Abandoned to playing (play) computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.5．I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from  being embarrassed by introducing me to some people.6．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on  Japan and Germany.7．We went up to the top of the hill, from where  we had a good view of the whole city.8．He was told that it would be at least three more months before  he could recover and return to work.9．To my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name although we hadn't seen each other for many years.10．(2018·天津一中月考)Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw people's attentions to him? attentions→attention 2．Chang'e 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made breakthrough in space exploration.made后加a 3．It's worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others.take前加to或take→ taking 4．To save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety. drowned→drowning 5．Fortunately, the little girl survived from the air－crash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed. 去掉from Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P72－73教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Second World War，1.which  lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on  Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The 3.most important(important) battle of the war in  Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the D－Day landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel，4.carrying  (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast. The operation was 5.extremely  (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers 6.were killed  (kill) before they even got off the boats.And many 7.drowned  (drown) in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers attempted 8.to land (land) at the most dangerous place，known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 9.that  the US army commanders thought about abandoning the 10.invasion(invade)．Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D－Day landings were successful.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．虽然人们希望和平，但是许多国家却被卷入现代战争。(despite；be involved in)2．令我们震惊的是，有些国家不顾人们的安全而入侵其他国家，这给人类带来巨大的灾难。(to one's astonishment；invade; regardless of)3．在战争中，许多人牺牲或残疾了。人们谴责战争，这引起了国际关注。(sacrifice；condemn；draw attention to)4．所以我们应该放弃战争的念头，争取和平。因此我们献身于世界和平是值得的。(abandon；it is worthwhile to do)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。     第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are involving in the modern war. To our astonished，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people，that brings great disaster to mankind. In the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled. People condemn the war，which draw attention to the whole world. So all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. This is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.【答案】　Despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are   in the modern war. To our ，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people， brings great disaster to mankind. In the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled. People condemn the war，which  attention to the whole world. So all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.