2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Module1　SmallTalk

　　　　Module  1　Small Talk　　　　　　　　　　[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．informal  adj.非正式的2．lack v．&n.缺乏，缺少3．opportunity n．机会4．prize n．奖品，奖金5．tidy v．使……整洁，整理6．favour n．恩惠，照顾7．reply n．回答，答复，回信8．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的9．purpose n．目的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr. Green would have replied  (reply) to me.2．My mother is being unreasonable; she doesn't allow me to go out until I have the room tidied (tidy) up.3．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes (prize) to these gifted students at the meeting.4．I have an interesting, well－paid job, with opportunities (opportunity) to travel.5．When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking (lack) confidence about herself.拓展单词1.confident adj.自信的→ confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信心；信任2．advance adj.预先的；在前的v.前进n.预先；提前→advanced adj.先进的；高级的3．polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地4．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→ absence  n．缺乏，不存在5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉6．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断7．succeed vi.成功vt.继承，接替 → success n．成功→successful  adj.成功的8．imagine v．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象力，创造力[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's impolite  for you to speak to your parents impolitely  in public. On the contrary, it's polite  to talk to them gently. (polite) 2．We all advised Scott to apologise  to the teacher for his rudeness. He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology  and forgave him. (apology) 3．He succeeded  his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) 4．Tom used to be confident  about his future. He once said confidently  that he would go to a key college. But his confidence  was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confident) 5．Mr Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)阅读单词1.yawn v．打呵欠 2．sigh v．叹气，叹息 3．application n．申请 4．immigration n．移民 5．visa n．签证 6．reception n．欢迎会；招待会 7．outspoken adj.直言不讳的；坦率的，不客气的 8.motto n．座右铭，格言 9．systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的 10．coincidence n．巧合 11．mature adj.成熟的 12．awkward adj.尴尬的 13．tease v．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 14．contradict v．反驳 15.cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的 16．acquaintance n．熟人 17．messy adj.棘手的，难办的 18．divorce n．离婚，离异 19．anniversary n．周年纪念日 20．violate v．骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 21．circumstance n．情形，情况 拓展联想1.后缀－ious形容词荟萃①curious 好奇的②obvious 明显的③ambitious 有抱负的④various 多种多样的2.前缀im－形容词大团圆①impossible 不可能的②impatient 不耐烦的③immoral 不道德的④imperfect 不完美的3.ab－开头单词面面观①abolish v．废除②abstract adj.抽象的③abandon v．放弃④abundant adj.丰富的[短语　多维运用]高频短语1．show off  炫耀2．in addition 除此之外，另外3．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4．leave out 省去，删去5．take the lead 带头，领先6．look away from 把目光从……移开[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat. I think that the rich shouldn't ①show off  their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor. ②In addition，they should ③take the lead  to help the poor to get rich.7．(be)nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as a consequence 因此，结果9．on purpose 故意10．(be) aware of 知道；意识到11．cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来12．think of 想起，回忆起[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。In today's English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech. We ④were  all ⑤nervous about  it. When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher ⑥on purpose  to remind us to stop talking. He ⑦was aware of  our nervousness.⑧As a consequence，he told us a joke to make us relaxed.拓展联想,1.“v.＋off”短语集释①break off 中止，中断②call off 取消；停止进行③cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来④clear off 消除；溜掉2.“原因、结果”短语串记①as a result (of)作为……的结果②result in/from 导致/起因于③on account of 由于④because of 因为3.“be＋形容词＋of”短语荟萃①be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧②be capable of 能够③be free of 没有，摆脱④be proud of 为……自豪[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.friendly villagers.每当我看到这张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子和那些友好的村民。Every time I see the picture，I think of my days in the remote mountain village and these2.It is＋过去分词＋that...。It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，到2020年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It is estimated that  China will have more than a billion network users by 2020.3.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the café or party，etc.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where  it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 精讲4个考纲单词1．lack v．缺乏，缺少 n．缺乏；缺少；不足(1)单句语法填空①(2016·江苏卷)—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of  self－confidence is his Achilles' heel，I am afraid.②More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities for  lack of space.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译尽管缺少经验，他仍得到了这份工作。①Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.②Although he lacked experience, he got the job.③Although lacking in /lacking experience, he got the job.先理解再牢记 (1)lack sth. 缺少某物a lack of... ……的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少……(2)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……；……不足[名师点津]　lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常接介词of。2．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前 n．前进，进展，进步                                (1)写出下列句中advance的词性和含义①Let us join hands and advance together. v．前进②There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. n．增长 ③There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years. n．进步 ④They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. adj.预先的 (2) 单句语法填空①This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you in  advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. ②Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology，we live in an age of bettered communication. 先理解再牢记 (1)in advance＝ahead of time提前；预先in advance of 在……前面；超过make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的[佳句背诵]　(北京卷)When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.3.apology n．道歉，致歉(1)单句语法填空①—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apologies (apology)．②She should apologise to  her deskmate for  her bad behavior. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我为不能守约向你道歉。①I apologise to you forfailing to keep the appointment.(apologise)②I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)③I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment. (apology)先理解再牢记 (1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept sb.'s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise(ze) v. 道歉apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因……(向某人)道歉4.imagine v．想象；幻想；误以为(1)单句语法填空①It is difficult to imagine his accepting  (accept) the decision without any consideration.②Sometimes, imagination  (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.③You can imagine how  happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. (2)[链接写作]——单句写作我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person.先理解再牢记 (1)imagine (sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 想象(某人)做……imagine sb./sth.as/to be... 把某人(物)想象成……imagine＋that/wh－从句　想象……(2)beyond imagination 超乎想象[名师点津]　imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。诠释2个核心短语1．leave out 省略；遗漏；忽视(1)写出下列句中leave out的含义①He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏 ②He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去 ③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视(2)用适当的介副词填空①Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch behind.②She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.先理解再牢记 leave for 动身去……leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事[佳句背诵]　The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.2．show off 炫耀(1)单句语法填空①(2018·济南二模)After a get－together there, we'll show around  the school, the library, the labs and the school factory.②Tom was trying to show off  his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.③We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn't show up.④To all the famous artists' surprise, the unknown woman's two little blue oil paintings are also on  show in the art exhibition.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans.先理解再牢记 (1)show up 到场，出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出突破1个高考句型(教材P8) Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。[句型公式]　句中every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。     (1)单句改错①He said he'd phone you moment he got home. 在moment前加the ②I knew that Jane was a quiet but determined girl for the first time I saw her in class. 去掉for ③(2016·浙江卷)The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip. 去掉when (2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice as soon as I picked up the phone.高级表达：I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the moment/the instant /immediately/ directly  I picked up the phone.先理解再牢记 (1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)immediately，directly，也可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次”。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'm writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time.2．In only 10 years, our province has been transformed into an advanced  (advance) industrial province.3．The problem of global warming is serious. As  a consequence, the sea levels have risen a little.4．Small children like to perform in front of guests to show off  some talents, which makes them proud.5．I appreciate being given the opportunity to work  (work) in your company to realize my dream.6．I can't imagine you working (work) with such a boring man for as long as five years.7．I think you should apologise  (apology)to your brother for being so rude to him just now.8．According to the survey，three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for  lack of concentration while driving.9．(2018·四川自贡一诊)Can you give some situations where  this Chinese idiom can be used, Tom?10．He left out  very important information in his report, which was why he was criticized by his boss yesterday.Ⅱ.单句改错1．No matter what boring the class is, you must focus on it carefully. what→how 2．Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware the danger of air pollution. aware后加of 3．Every time when you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn something. 去掉when 4．(浙江卷)In addition to read for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration. 第一个read→reading 5．Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious. serious→seriously Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever crossed the road to avoid 1.talking (talk) to someone you recognise？Would you love to go to a party and talk 2.confidently (confident) to every guest？Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know?You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social 3.skills  (skill)．And they are easy 4.to learn (learn)．It helps if you do a little advance planning.First，learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be 5.prepared  (prepare)！Have some low－risk conversation openers ready.Second，develop your listening skills.6.Communication  (communicate) involves speaking and listening. Remember that you won't impress people 7.if  you talk too much. At last，learn the rules. There 8.are  (be) different social rules in different countries. You need to know when to arrive at the party.9.In  addition，you should know how long you should stay and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，10.but  in other places，you can take things，but you needn't if you don't want to.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．什么是聊天？聊天就是令人轻松的谈话，在交谈中我们可以交朋友。(small talk；make friends)2．在聊天中，我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等安全的话题。(think of)3．另外，记住不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。(in addition；look away from)4．那么，我们不应该讨论什么？首先，小心不要说错话让人尴尬。其次，避免讨论政治和宗教。(put one's foot in one's mouth；awkward；avoid doing)5．最后，不要总是炫耀和谈论你自己。如果意见有分歧，我们最好变换话题。(show off)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。     第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。What is small talk？Small talk is a relaxing conversation in which we can make friend. In small talk，we can think of “safe” topics such as music，sport，films and so on. In addition to，remember not to look away from the person who's talking to you. Then, what should we not talk about？First，be cautious not to put our feet in our mouths and make others awkwardly. Second，we should always avoid talk about politics and religion. Finally，when having a small talk, you don't always show off you and talk about yourself. If there is a disagreement，we'd better change the topic.【答案】　What is small talk？Small talk is a relaxing conversation in which we can make . In small talk，we can think of “safe” topics such as music，sport，films and so on. In addition ，remember not to look away from the person who's talking to you.