2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Module1　DeepSouth

Module  1　Deep South[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．state  n．状态；状况；州2．trap  v．使陷入困境，储存，留存3．balance  v．使平衡4．crew  n．(全体)船员5．sunrise  n．日出6．sunset  n．日落[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It was reported that 115 miners trapped (trap) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.2．Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (balance) diet.3．Do you know how many states(state) there are in the USA？拓展单词1.explore v．探险；勘探→explorer  n．探险者→exploration  n．探险；勘探；勘查2．deep  adj.& adv.深的；深深地→depth n．深度→deeply  adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化3．promote v．促进，增进；晋升，提升→promotion n．晋级；增进4．depress v．使沮丧；使萧条→depressing  adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressed  adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)5．discourage v．使泄气；劝阻，阻止；打消……的念头→encourage v．鼓励 (反义词)→discouraging  adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged  adj.灰心的；沮丧的6．inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring  adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired  adj.富有灵感的→inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)2．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)3．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)4．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)阅读单词1. annual  adj.每年的2．commercial  adj.商业的3．nuclear  adj.核的，核能的 4．numb  adj.麻木的；失去知觉的5.portable  adj.轻便的；便携的6．abnormal  adj.不正常的，反常的7．tiresome  adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的8．modest  adj.不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的9．conventional  adj.常规的；普通的10．fragile  adj.脆弱的；易碎的11．delicate  adj.娇气的，纤弱的12．privilege  n．荣幸拓展联想1.“状态，状况”名词大荟萃①state 状态，状况②status 状况，情形③condition 状态，情况④situation 状况，形势2.聚焦“职场”高频名词①promotion 升职②employment 雇用③appointment 任命④interview 面试⑤dismissal 解雇3.以－ency结尾的高频名词①emergency 紧急情况②efficiency 效率；功率③tendency 趋向；趋势④fluency 流利；流畅 [短语　多维应用]高频短语1．in  case  of 如果；假使 2．break  up 打碎；解体；分开3．in  detail 详细地 4．keep  one's  promise信守诺言 5．in  charge  of 负责；掌管 6．come  up  with 想出；提出 7．adapt  (to) (使)适应[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。When Mr.Zhang was young, he promised that he would help those most in need of help.Now, he ①keeps  his  promise.He is ②in  charge  of a food factory.Once he went to the poorest area of the country, he was shocked at what he had seen there.After that, he ③came  up  with an idea that he would donate as more food as he could to the people there.8．on  average 平均9．be  fond  of 喜欢 10．in  the  form  of 以……的形式 11．come  into  sight 进入视野，看得见12．stand  out 引人注目，突出，显眼 13．set  foot  on 进入，到达；踏上 14．in  particular 尤其，特别[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The moment we ④set  foot  on the beach, the magnificent view ⑤came into sight.⑥In particular, a huge sand sculpture ⑦stood out from the numerous other sculptures.You'd better keep your kids close if you go there with your children, because there're so many people from all over the country that nobody can move fast. 拓展联想1.“stand”短语面面观①stand out 突出，显眼；卓越，杰出②stand for代表；象征；容忍；主张③stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守④stand up 站起来⑤stand up for 支持；维护2.“ v．＋up with”短语汇总①come up with 想出；提出②keep up with 与……同步；跟上(强调状态)③catch up with 跟上(强调动作)④end up with 以……结束⑤put up with忍耐；忍受 3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of控制，掌管②take control of控制，掌管③in charge of控制，掌管④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of 在……控制之下[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。A high mountain range，the Trans－Antarctic range，runs from east to west，cutting the continent in two.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.2.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.3.the first/second.../the only / last /形容词最高级＋名词＋to do。Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.(2018·重庆一中模拟)她往往是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave，which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.精讲3个考纲单词1．trap v．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境  n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)单句语法填空①The bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.②Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapped(trap) in the atmosphere.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。①普通表达：After she returned home, she found that she was trapped into buying the useless medicines.②高级表达：Returning home, she found herself trapped into buying the useless medicines.(现在分词短语作状语；find＋宾语＋宾补)先理解再牢记 (1)be/get trapped in...被困在……trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做某事)(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for...为……设圈套[佳句背诵]　(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.[名师点津]　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/ get caught in；be/ get stuck in等。2．promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)(1)单句语法填空①(四川卷)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote (promote)the local economy.②Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.(2) [链接写作]——词汇升级 普通表达：After many years of hard work，Jack got a higher position in a large company.高级表达：After many years of hard work，Jack got promoted/gained promotion in a large company.先理解再牢记 (1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be/get promoted 得到提升(2)promotion  n．提升； 晋级； 促进gain/get/win promotion 获得晋级[佳句背诵]　Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.3．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头(1)单句语法填空①(2017·浙江卷)Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don't get discouraged (courage)．②Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.③Parents should encourage their children to overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级 普通表达：Both teachers and parents should tell students not to play computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.高级表达：Both teachers and parents should discourage students from playing computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.先理解再牢记 (1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged  adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging  adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage  vt.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事[佳句背诵]　(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.诠释1个核心短语in case of 假使；以防(1)单句语法填空①(福建卷)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.②(山东卷)There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级 普通表达：He may win the competition.In this case he is likely to get into the national team.高级表达：He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.(非限制性定语从句) 先理解再牢记 in case 假使；如果，万一in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 [佳句背诵]　(湖南卷)In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926－3736.突破1个高考句型(教材P3)Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。[句型公式]　本句为倒装句，not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“Not until＋从句＋did/does＋主语＋其他成分……”意为：直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)单句语法填空①(天津卷)It's difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until we've actually had that lesson.②(2017·天津卷)It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(2) [链接写作]——句式升级 普通表达：He didn't realize how important confidence was until he failed in the job interview.①高级表达：Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.(倒装句)②高级表达：It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized how important confidence was.(强调句)先理解再牢记(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till...所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until...的强调句型：It was/is not until...that...Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.2．(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.3．As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.4．It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.5．(四川卷)I'll be out for some time.In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.6．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.7．The first to give (give) the right answers in given time will win the prize and a free travel.8．With all the work finished(finish) ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.9．Trapped(trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.10．Because of his hard work, he got rapid promotion (promote), and ended up as a leader.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.adapt后加to2．It's great privilege to know the world－famous scientist.在great前加a3．Inspiring by the teacher, the girl seized the precious chance to study abroad.Inspiring→Inspired4．If you can come up some new ideas tomorrow, please tell me at once.在up后加with5．The girl is an extreme popular student in the class, because she is very kind.extreme→extremelyⅠ.课文语法填空根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth 1.largest(large) continent in the world.98% of the surface is covered 2.permanently (permanent) in the ice cap.3.On average the ice is two kilometers thick, but in some places it reaches a 4.depth(deep) of five kilometers.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions.The ice 5.that/which has been there for thousands of years can give researchers lots of 6.useful(use) information.Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust 7.trapped(trap) in the ice，can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle in 8.the late 18th century.The first man 9.to set(set) foot on the mainland was a Norwegian.Now Antarctica 10.has been made(make) the world's biggest nature reserve, which has become perhaps the most successful symbol of man's efforts to work together for progress and peace.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．南极洲是一个很多探险家想要去探索的地方。(Antarctica; explorer; explore)2．在那儿有很多野生动植物，它们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。(adapt to; extreme)3．我也想踏上南极洲去看那些可爱的企鹅。(set foot on; penguins)4．我想宣传南极洲的美丽，并且呼吁每个人都要保护它。(promote; appeal)第一步：练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。      第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Antarctica is a continent where many explorers want to explore.There are many kind of wild animals and plants on the continent, which has adapted to the extreme conditions there.I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the penguins.In addition to, I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone protect it.【答案】　Antarctica is a continent  many explorers want to explore.There are many  of wild animals and plants on the continent, which  adapted to the extreme conditions there.I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the penguins.In addition , I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone  protect it.