2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews



Unit 4　Making the news

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
2．eager adj.渴望的；热切的
3．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到
4．inform vt.告知；通知
5．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
6．meanwhile adv.其间；同时
7．case n．情况；病例；案例
8．thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的
9．gifted adj.有天赋的
10．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
11．colleague n．同事
12．publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases (case)where people suffer from heart attacks.
2．Please keep me fully informed(inform) of any development.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know，to_acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.
4．Not until one of his works published(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.
5．The man was clever，and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.
拓展单词
1．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师
2．delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的
3．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员→professor n．教授；(大学)教师
6．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．集中→concentrated adj.集中的
7．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞许，赞成，同意→disapproval n．不赞成，不同意
8．appoint vt.任命，委派；约定→appointment n．约会；任命→appointed adj.指定的，约定的
9．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性
10．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上；工艺上
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．To his delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)
2．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)
3．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)
4．In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he can't be more concentrated．(concentrate)
5．Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)
6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable．In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)
阅读词汇
1．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者
2．editor n．编辑
3．submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)
4．amateur n．业余爱好者
5．update vt.更新；使现代化
6．process vt.加工；处理
n．过程；程序；步骤
7．dilemma n．(进退两难的)困境；窘境
8．deliberately adv.故意地
9．assess vt.评估；评定
10．crime n．罪行；犯罪
11.edition n．版(本)；版次
12．department n．部门；部；处；系
13．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
14．polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
15．chief adj.主要的；首席的
n．首领；长官
拓展联想
1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览
①journalist n．记者；新闻工作者
②reporter n．记者
③editor n．编辑
④chief editor n．主编
⑤photographer n．摄影师
⑥daily n．日报
⑦weekly n．周报
⑧mass media 大众传播媒介
2.后缀­able形容词集锦
①admirable令人钦佩的
②comfortable 舒适的
③unbelievable 难以置信的
④honorable 荣誉的；光荣的
⑤reasonable 合情合理的
⑥respectable 可敬的
⑦valuable 值钱的；贵重的
⑧suitable 合适的
3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃
(1)赞成；支持
①approve vt.批准；赞成
②favour vt.& n．赞成
③support vt.支持；赞成
(2)反对
①oppose vt.反对
②object vi.反对
③against prep.反对
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情况
2．At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.服从；顺从；屈服
3．The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident and then rushed to the nearest hospital. 伤员
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于
2．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……
3．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……
4．ahead_of 在……前面
5．keep/bear_in_mind 记住
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so_as_to have good health.As students，we should ②keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us ③concentrate_on our study.
高
频
短
语
6.depend_on依靠；依赖
7．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事
8．pass_...on_to 把……传给……
9．have_a_nose_for... 对……很敏感；善于发现
10．look_forward_to 盼望
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I ④have_a_nose_for news.Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question ⑤depending_on what they say.As a journalist，I ⑥look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.

拓
展
联
想
1.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合
①inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事
②warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
③cure sb.of sth.治疗某人……
④remind sb.of sth.提醒某人……
⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人……
⑥rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人……
⑦convince sb.of sth.使某人相信……
⑧accuse sb.of sth.指控某人……
2．“动词＋on”短语荟萃
①depend on依靠；依赖
②insist on坚持
③put on 穿上
④feed on 以……为生
⑤turn/switch on 打开
⑥carry on 继续；进行
⑦concentrate on 集中
⑧try on 试穿
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.否定副词位于句首倒装。
Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。
I received a letter of my favourite football star.Never in all my life had_I_felt_so_happy.
2.be to do sth.注定会……；一定……。
His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.
3.not only...but(also)．..连接的并列句。
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。
Not only does_she_attach_importance_to_reading，but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
4.where引导定语从句。
Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？
讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

精讲4个考纲单词
1．inform vt.告知；通知
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informations→information
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm very delighted to tell you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.
(高级表达)I'm more_than delighted to inform you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend.
先理解再牢记
(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事
inform sb.that/when/how...通知某人……
keep sb.informed 随时向某人报告情况
(2)information n．通知；消息；情报；信息
(3)informed adj.消息灵通的，见多识广的
[名师点津]　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。
2.case n．情况；病例，实情
(1)补全句子
①You'd better take an umbrella in_case_of(以防) the rain.
＝You'd better take an umbrella in_case(以防) it rains.
②As_is_often_the_case(这是常有的事)，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.
③You may think of giving up studying.In_this_case(假使这样)，just think it over before making a decision.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
(高级表达)In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)
先理解再牢记
in case假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
3.demand n．要求；需要 vt.强烈要求
(1)单句语法填空
①First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
②They think learning English well is one of the demands (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.
③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
(高级表达)The manager demanded that the workers (should)work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
先理解再牢记
(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth.需要某事物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的
[联想发散]　除demand之外后接宾语从句用should＋ do的其他动词：advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，request等。
4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准
(1)单句改错/单句语法填空
①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.approve后加of
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．
(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换
He said the plan announced on Sunday，if it was approved，would avoid such a problem.
→He said the plan announced on Sunday，if_approved，would avoid such a problem.
先理解再牢记
(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事
approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
[名师点津]　approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do...或在其后跟that从句，而应用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.。
诠释3个核心短语
1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
(1)单句语法填空
①Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate)and takes a driver's attention from the road.
②I can't tolerate that noise，which prevents me from concentrating on learning.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)
①If you concentrate(your_mind/attention/yourself)on English，you will master the language.
②Concentrate_(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on English，and you will master the language.(祈使句)
③Concentrating_(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on English will enable you to master the language.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n．集中；专心
[联想发散]　“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：
be absorbed in；pay attention to；apply oneself to；devote oneself to；put one's heart into；be buried in；fix/focus one's attention on等。
2.depend on依靠；依赖
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①We should show concern for Mr.Smith，an eighty­year­old man near our home，because now he has nobody to_depend(depend) on.
②The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depend on your different answers.depend→depending
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
你困难时可以指望我帮助你。
You can depend_on_it_that I will help you when you are in trouble.
先理解再牢记
(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that ...指望；对……深信不疑
(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定
[联想发散]　与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on等。
3.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
(1)单句语法填空
①A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
②For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他被控告考试作弊，这令我们大家惊讶。
①He was_accused_of cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.(accuse)
②He was_charged_with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.(charge)
先理解再牢记
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.
＝charge sb.with(doing) sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused 被告
[佳句背诵]　As long as you do what you can，no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P26)Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
[要点提炼]　先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Our class is a warm family，where we care for and encourage each other.
②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
③I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
④He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with.where→that/_which或去掉where
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.
(高级表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience_for_growth．(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system，case，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition等。
(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。
[名师点津]　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Generally speaking，a political leader should have a good nose for current affairs.
2．She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.
3．The lady broke the window deliberately(deliberate) to attract the attention of the passers­by.
4．Over the past ten years，our country has made admirable(admire) achievements in space exploration.
5．The manager is eager that the project (should)_be_started(start) as early as possible.
6．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed (inform) of what to do this week.
7．I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance(assist)．
8．If you want to win a prize in the contest，you'd better have your essay polished(polish)．
9．It is demanded that the books (should)_be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.
10．He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to his friend.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉of
2．Mr.Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.us后加in
3．The teacher demanded that the students must be on time to every class.去掉must或must→should
4．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加are
5．Several of the students interviewing say that the professor is learned，modest and easy to get along with.interviewing→interviewed

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1.reporter(report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong)．His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3.experienced(experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article 4.himself(he)．During the interviews，he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.what the person said.6.If the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him 7.an example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 8.was_accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win，he denied taking(take) money from someone who had tried to bribe him.The recorder 10.proved(prove)that he was guilty.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．上个月，我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(interview)
2．我认为他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional)
3．采访中，为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。(in order to)
4．我专注地听一些事实细节，根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrate on；depend on)
5．为了让自己有更多的时间思考，我故意放慢进程。(slow down)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Last month，my first assignment as a amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer.As far as I'm concerned，he was professional and had taken much admirable photographs.During the interview，I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the informations.Not only did I concentrate on listening for detailed facts，but I also prepared the next question depend on what he said.I deliberate slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.
【答案】　
Last month，my first assignment as amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer.As far as I'm concerned，he was professional and had taken admirable photographs.During the interview，I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the
.Not only did I concentrate on listening for detailed facts，but I also prepared the next question on what he said.I slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.