2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit1　Womenofachievement

Unit 1　Women of achievement[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．generation  n．一代；一辈2．support  n．& vt.支持；拥护3．crowd  n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign  n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生6．worthwhile  adj.值得的；值得做的7．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood  n．童年；幼年时代9．audience  n．观众；听众；读者[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.3．Having a large family to support (support)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it for generations(generation)．拓展单词1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement  n．成就；功绩2．connect vt.连接→ connection  n．连接；关系3．organize vt.组织→organization  n．组织；机构；团体4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio­(u)r  n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument  n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired  adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick  adj.生病的→sickness  n．疾病；恶心10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention  n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration  n．考虑；体谅→ considering  prep.考虑到[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)2．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 3．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)5．He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6．It is considerate of you to take his illness into consideration.(consider)阅读词汇1．specialist n． 专家；专业工作者2．emergency n． 突发事件；紧急情况3．welfare n． 福利；福利事业4．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5．project n． 项目；工程；规划6．shade n． 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线7．nest n． 巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．institute n． 学会；学院；协会10．entertainment n． 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演拓展联想1.以­tion结尾的名词①connection连接，关系②suggestion 建议③construction  建造，建设④pollution  污染⑤protection 保护⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好⑦attention注意；留心2．后缀­ation高频名词集锦①inspiration  灵感；鼓舞②consideration  考虑③celebration  庆祝；庆典④congratulation  祝贺⑤appreciation  欣赏；感激⑥admiration  羡慕，钦佩⑦expectation  期望熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 特色菜2．(2009·天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价3．Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. 方面[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．move off离开；起程；出发2．lead/live a ...life  过着……的生活3．crowd in   (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on   蔑视；瞧不起5．come across  (偶然)遇见；碰见[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。The other day，I ①came across an old friend in the street，who is ②leading a hard ③life.Both of his parents died in the accident when he was four.His uncle brought him up，who is worried about ④being looked down upon if he didn't do so.6．refer to查阅；参考；谈到7．by chance  碰巧；凑巧8．carry on  继续；坚持9．devote ...to ...  献身于……；专心于……10．work out   解决；锻炼身体；结果是[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。⑤Devoting herself to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties in her studies，she would ⑥refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she ⑦carries on doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.拓展联想1.“v.＋on”短语速记①carry on继续，坚持②work on  继续工作③move on  继续移动④try on  试穿⑤keep on 继续2．“v.＋off”短语速记①move off  离开；出发②pay off  还清；取得好结果③put off  推迟④give off  发出(光、热、气味等)⑤take off  起飞；脱掉[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.only＋状语位于句首时的部分倒装。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。As the saying goes ，“Practice makes perfect.”Only in this way can we improve our spoken English.2.“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。 It hit me that I had forgotten our appointment.3.once引导时间状语从句。Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.4.It is/was ...that/who...强调句。Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。It was only after the war broke out that people realized the importance of peace.精讲5个考纲单词1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)单句语法填空①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.②Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r (behave)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译虽然他还是个孩子，可是在宴会上他的表现很得体。①Though he was a little boy, he behaved well at the dinner party.②Though he was a little boy, he behaved himself at the dinner party.先理解再牢记 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself  守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved  adj.表现好的badly­behaved  adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r  n．举止；行为[佳句背诵]　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)As far as I'm concerned, all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.2.observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)写出下列句中observe的含义①(2016·江苏卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 遵守②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. 观察④The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到(2)[链接写作]——完成句子在泰山山顶上，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.先理解再牢记 (1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that...观察……(2)observe the traffic rules  遵守交通规则observe Christmas  过圣诞节 [佳句背诵]　Chinese people observe Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.3．respect  vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n．细节；方面；敬意；问候(1)单句语法填空①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.②Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我们应该尊敬致力于美化我们城市的人。①We should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.(respect n．)②We should respect the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.(respect vt.)先理解再牢记 (1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬；顾及give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面[佳句背诵]　When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.        4．argue vi.& vt. 讨论；争论；说服；辩论(1)单句语法填空①How I regretted arguing with her about the important question，which made us both unhappy.②After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument(argue)．③As our family income decreased，father argued against an increase in our pocket money.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议， 但都是徒劳。①We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.(argue)②We tried many ways to persuade him to follow our advice，but in vain.(persuade)③We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice，but in vain.(talk)先理解再牢记 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.  据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that­clause  主张/认为……(2)argument  n.  论证；论据；争吵beyond argument   无可争辩[联想发散]　“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：①persuade sb.to do sth.②persuade sb.into doing sth.③convince sb.to do sth.④talk sb.into doing sth.5.support n．& vt. 支持；拥护(1) 单句语法填空①Financially supported(support) by the government, the research eventually turned out to be a great success.②Supporting(support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。①No matter what happens，I will support you forever.②Whatever happens，I will stand by you forever.③No matter what happens，I will be in favour of you forever.先理解再牢记 (1)support a family赡养家庭support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself  自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supporter  n．支持者 [佳句背诵]　Only a few people spoke in support of his plan, which made him very disappointed.诠释2个核心短语1．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起(1)介副词填空①I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.②The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.③I looked through today's newspaper but I found nothing important.④(2018·南宁模拟)I like to look back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。We shouldn't look down upon/on the disabled；on the contrary, we should help them.先理解再牢记 look up to尊敬；仰视look forward to  盼望；期待look into  调查；观察；窥视look up  抬头看；查阅look back on  回忆，回顾look out (for...)注意；留意；留神(……)look through  浏览；仔细查看[佳句背诵]　Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.2．refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把……称作……(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及(2)[链接写作]——完成句子你最好写下餐馆的电话号码供将来查阅。You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.先理解再牢记 (1)refer to...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……移交……(2)refer to 谈到，参考refer to a book/ dictionary 查阅书/字典look up...in...在……中……查阅(3)reference  n.  言及，提及；参考；查阅[名师点津]　refer的过去式，过去分词，现在分词为：referred, referred, referring。突破2个高考句型1．(教材P2)Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来， 所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 [要点提炼]　once 引导时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空①Once environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.②You will be successful in the interview once you have(have) confidence.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Once it is lost，the good chance may never come again.(高级表达)Once lost，the good chance may never come again.(省略)先理解再牢记 (1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”(2)若once 引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致， 当从句中含有be动词的某种形式时， 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。[佳句背诵]　We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it is formed.2．(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。[要点提炼]　It hit(s) me＋从句，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。(1)单句语法填空①It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune，but on conduct.②It hits (hit) me that nothing is more precious than health.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It hit/struck him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.先理解再牢记 it作形式主语的其他常见句型：It occurs to sb. that...某人想到……It strikes sb. that...某人突然想到……It happens that...碰巧……[佳句背诵]　It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Seeing both his sons admitted to key universities，he felt a sense of achievement (achieve)．2．As is known to us，there is a direct connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease.3．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．4．Greatly inspired (inspire) by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．The teacher inspires his students to give (give) their opinions rather than just listen to him.6．I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.7．What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring (refer) to his notes.8．To be a specialist( special)，you have to get a great deal of experience in a special field.9．I had intended to get this book delivered (deliver) to my schoolmate living in the distance.10．He thinks it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall，who 1.had intended(intend) to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood，went to Africa and devoted herself to 2.studying(study)the behaviour of chimps.It was tough 3.but she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study，we learned much more 4.about chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should 5.be respected(respect) and that they should be left in 6.the wild and not used for 7.entertainment(entertain). Besides，she was very 8.considerate(consider) towards these animals.Now，she has achieved everything she wanted 9.to do(do)，inspiring those who want to cheer 10.the achievements(achievement) of women.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mrs.Thompson，an elementary teacher told the children a lie，as she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school.Like most teachers，she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible，because there was a little boy named Teddy，who didn't play well with the other children，whose clothes were messy and who constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could be unpleasant.At the school where Mrs.Thompson taught，she was required to review each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until last.However，when she reviewed his file，she was in for a surprise.Teddy's first grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his homework neatly and has good manners...he is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student，well liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and his life at home must be a struggle.”His third grade teacher wrote，“His mother's death has been hard on him.He tries to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken.”Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school.He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”By now，Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents，wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper，except for Teddy's.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy，brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs.Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone(莱茵石，一种假钻石) bracelet with some of the stones missing and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume.She stopped the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was，putting it on，and spraying some of the perfume on her wrist.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：That day after school，Mrs.Thompson went back to her office and found a note under the door，from Teddy，                                     Paragraph 2：Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.                   【参考范文】Paragraph 1：That day after school，Mrs.Thompson went back to her office and found a note under the door，from Teddy, in which Teddy showed his apology for not giving her a decent present because he had no money with him. In addition，he really appreciated it that she helped him out when other students laughed at him.In his note，he especially mentioned the present.The bracelet and the perfume were what his mother once used.He always kept them for they had his mother's smell.And he was very glad that she smelled just like his mother used to.When Mrs.Thompson finished reading the note，she couldn't help crying.Paragraph 2：Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.She knew this child needed a mother's care.From that day on，she acted like a mother，no matter when Teddy had a problem.Her care and love inspired the child's determination to learn and the kindness to make friends.Teddy once again turned back to be a sunny boy and by the end of the term，he became one of the most excellent students in his class.