2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

Unit 2　The United Kingdom[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2．conflict n．矛盾；冲突3．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的4．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibility n．可能(性)6．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．consist vi.组成，在于；一致8．uniform n．制服9．clarify vt.澄清；阐明10．thrill vt.使激动，使胆战心惊[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Difficult though the task was，they accomplished(accomplish) it in time.2．To clarify(clarify) something means to make it easier to understand，usually by explaining it in more details.3．Having quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.4．We should settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.5．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.6．The football team，consisting(consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.拓展单词1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的3．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→description n．描写；描述4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7．collect vt.收集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．WeChat is convenient to use nowadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient)2．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)4．Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teacher's delight.(delight)阅读词汇1．kingdom  n． 王国2．province  n． 省；行政区3．countryside n． 乡下；农村4．currency n． 货币；通货5．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6．architecture n． 建筑学；建筑艺术7．port  n． 港口(城市)8．fax  n． 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)9．plus  prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的10．wedding  n． 婚礼11．royal  adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的12．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13．statue n． 塑像；雕像14．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊拓展联想1.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费⑧attitude态度→altitude高度2.前缀a­高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep  睡着的③alive  活的；有活力的④awake  醒着的⑤afraid  害怕的⑥ashamed  羞愧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．& vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的②happy adj.愉快的；高兴的happiness n．快乐；幸福③joy n．欢乐；高兴joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的④glad adj.高兴的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. 积聚；聚集2．(2009·重庆卷)When I feel tense，it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’，‘peace’ or ‘focus’，either out loud or silently in my mind.神经紧张的；焦虑的3．I've arranged with my next­door neighbour about feeding the pet dogs while I am away from home. 商量[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．consist of由……组成2．divide ...into  把……分成3．leave out  省去；遗漏；不考虑4．make a list of  列……的清单5．break away (from)  挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．take the place of  代替[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Last week we visited the British Museum，which attracted tourists from all over the world.For convenience，we ①made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't ②leave out anything.We found that the museum ③consisted of nine showrooms，each of which ④was divided into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.7．refer to  谈到；说到；参考；涉及8．to one's credit  为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬9．keep one's eyes open  留心看10．break down  (机器)损坏；破坏11．in memory of  纪念……12．at one time  曾经；一度[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Welcome to Chongqing! It's ⑤to my credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we ⑥refer to the Three Gorges，it usually includes Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge，which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you ⑦keep your eyes open，you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.May you have a good journey！拓展联想1.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one's astonishment  令某人惊奇的是②to one's delight/joy  令某人高兴的是③to one's disappointment  令某人失望的是④to one's regret   使某人感到遗憾的是⑤to one's shame  使某人惭愧的是2．“代替”的表达法种种①take the place of②take one's place③replace sb./sth.④in place of⑤substitute for⑥instead of[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is a pity that...遗憾的是……It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to carry out the project.2.“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy.3.过去分词短语作状语。Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost in the forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.4.It seems/seemed strange that...(should)do...句型。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should have rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.精讲4个考纲单词1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)单句语法填空①I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.③The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。①If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)②At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)先理解再牢记 (1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience  在某人方便的时候if it suits one's convenience 如果某人方便(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的；合适的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n．不方便；不便inconvenient  adj.不方便的[名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)单句语法填空①The company is starting a new campaign to attract(attract )new customers to its stores.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.(高级表达)Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.   吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n．有趣的东西；吸引人之物a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的be attractive to  对……有吸引力[佳句背诵]　(2017·江苏卷)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)单句语法填空①Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(高级表达)With everything arranged well，the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.  安排做某事arrange for...to do sth.  安排……做某事arrange that...  商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n．安排；筹备make arrangements for...  为……安排好[名师点津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。4．delight  n．快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)单句语法填空①I cannot tell you how delighted(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.②He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。①I'm more than delighted to have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)②Much to my delight，I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n．)③What delights me is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)先理解再牢记 (1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth.  以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in  以……为乐with delight  高兴地；愉快地to one's delight  使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的be delighted at/with/by  为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴诠释3个核心短语1．consist of由……组成(1)单句语法填空①The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.②Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.③Not only sunshine but also hard times make up life.先理解再牢记 be made up of由……组成consist in＝lie in  存在于；在于be consistent with  与……一致/相符[名师点津]　consist of, belong to; come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2.take the place of代替；取代(1)单句语法填空①As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.②When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Li took the place of him for a week.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。①The manager will be away on business and I'll take his place to attend the meeting.②The manager will be away on business and I'll take the place of him to attend the meeting.③The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting in place of him.先理解再牢记 (1)take one's place代替；就位take place  发生(2)in place  在适当的位置，适当in place of  代替[佳句背诵]　Our manager is going to attend an international conference. You can take the place of him in his absence.3.break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分(1)写出下列句中break down的含义①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解(2)介副词填空①Their marriage broke up the next year on account of some reasons.②When World War Ⅱ broke out, a great number of people lost their lives in defense of their country.③The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into.先理解再牢记 break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break off  中断；折断break into  闯入break out 爆发；发生break up  驱散；分散；打碎；(关系)破裂；放学[名师点津]　break in和break into的区别：①break in不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；②break into可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。突破1个高考句型(教材P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[要点提炼]　It seemed strange/important ... that ...(1)单句语法填空①It seemed strange that the man should have deserted(desert) his wife and his children.②In my opinion，it is important that we (should)value (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。It is a great pity/shame that the young man should have missed such a golden opportunity.先理解再牢记 (1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that...好像……，似乎……(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that...；It is a pity/a shame that...等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Divided(divide) into four groups，the whole class began to analyse the problem.2．They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.3．It is necessary that we should be exposed (expose) to different cultures.4．We paid a visit to Guilin，whose beauty was beyond description ( describe)．5．This job doesn't pay well，but it'll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.6．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify (clarify) the present position.7．In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.8．Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience ( convenient) to our life.9．He left (leave) out the details, which made his teacher disappointed.10．It is hoped that this project to be accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1.consists(consist) of England，Wales, Scotland  and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2.convenience(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration,  with its museums,  art collections 3.and the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.connected(connect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.to form(form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency，international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6.institutions(institution)．It is 7.a pity that in England the 8.industrial(industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9.built(build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10.for great scenery as well.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1．众所周知，英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of)2．英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest)3．英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。(separate...from...)4．它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)5．在那里有很多旅游景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist；attraction)           【参考范文】　As we all know，the UK consists of four countries—England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland，of which England is the largest one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe，which is separated from Europe by the English Channel.Its capital London is Europe's largest and most international city，where there are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year.