2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit2　TheOlympicGames

Unit 2　The Olympic Games[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．homeland  n．祖国；本国2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替3．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．swift  adj.快的；迅速的5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine vt.罚款8．medal  n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host vt.做东；主办；招待n．主人10．ancient  adj.古代的；古老的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining  (bargain)．2．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4．“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.5．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)．6．Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.拓展单词1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor  n．竞争者3．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission  n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible  adj.有责任心的→responsibility  n．责任；职责5．fool v．愚弄 n．傻瓜；愚人→foolish  adj.愚蠢的；傻的6．volunteer  n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary  adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement  n．广告→advertiser  n．广告商8．hope v．& n．希望→hopeful  adj.充满希望的→hopeless  adj.没有希望的；绝望的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)4．She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her get through.(hope)5．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)6．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)阅读词汇1．motto  n． 座右铭；格言；警句2．similarity  n． 相像性；相似点3．basis n． 基础；根据4．athlete n． 运动员；运动选手5．nowadays adv. 现今；现在6．stadium n． (露天大型)体育场7．slave n． 奴隶8．physical adj. 物理的；身体的9．gymnastics n．(pl)   体操；体能训练10．poster n． 海报；招贴11．glory n． 光荣；荣誉拓展联想1.­less 否定后缀①hopeless  adj.绝望的，没有希望的②homeless  adj.无家可归的③endless  adj.无止境的④useless  adj.没有用的⑤breathless  adj.上气不接下气的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring3.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid  愚蠢的③silly  傻的④clever  聪明的⑤smart  聪明的；机敏的⑥bright   明亮的；聪明的⑦wise  明智的；聪明的⑧intelligent  智能的；聪明的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲2．(2018·天津卷)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. 罚金；罚款3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. 常客[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．take part in参加；参与2．as well  也；又；还3．play a role in  在……中起作用4．as a matter of fact  事实上 5．in charge  主管；看管；负责6．stand for  代表；象征；表示7．pick up  拾起；捡起；用车接某人[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。A large number of students ①took part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in the activity ②as well.The sports meeting was a great success.③As a matter of fact，headteachers and monitors who were ④in charge of the activity ⑤played an important ⑥role in it.8．take the place of代替……9．apart from  除了10．make a bargain with  与……达成协议11．reach the standard  达到标准12．on purpose  故意地；蓄意地13．work out  计算出；解决；锻炼身体14．one after another  陆续地；一个接一个地[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。In order to ⑦reach the required ⑧standard I take an active part in the English corner and other after­class English activities ⑨apart from English classes，which benefit me a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to ⑩work out at the gym after school every day.As the result of my performance，I was made monitor of our class to ⑪take the place of Li Hua.拓展联想1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责②in control of  控制；管理in the control of  被……控制③in possession of  占有；拥有in the possession of  被占有；为……所有2．“as”开头的高频短语一览①as well也；又；还②as a matter of fact  事实上③as a result  结果④as usual  照例；照常⑤as follows  如下⑥as is mentioned above  如上所说[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.nor引导倒装句。No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会也没尽力去做。 They didn't finish the task，for they had no chance，nor did they try their best.2.not only...but(also)．..连接并列成分。Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学习事业而且能丰富我们的日常生活。As we all know，reading classics is of great importance.This is because it can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.3.as...as...表同级比较。There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.4.the＋比较级，the＋比较级表“越……就越……”。This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。As a matter of fact，the more a student is encouraged，the harder he will study.精讲5个考纲单词1．compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)单句语法填空①Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.②(2016·北京卷)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(competitor)．③No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子我们坚信他会参加2022年北京冬奥会的比赛。We hold the firm belief that he will compete in the Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022.先理解再牢记 (1)compete in参加……比赛 compete for       为……而竞争compete with/against...for  为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n．比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n．竞争者；对手[佳句背诵]　We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests.2.admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳(1)单句语法填空①Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.③Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She was admitted to Peking University. It made her parents very happy.(高级表达)She was admitted to Peking University, which made her parents very happy.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)admit doing/having done/that...承认……admit sb./sth.to be  承认某人/某物……It is admitted that...  人们公认……(2)be admitted to  被接纳进入；被录取到……(3)admission  n.  准许进入；入场费；承认[熟词生义]　The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.(vt.容纳)3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处(1)单句语法填空①She replaced (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.②It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced(replace) by computers in class.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 ①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.②It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.先理解再牢记 (1)replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……(2)take the place of代替take one's place代替(3)in place of 代替[佳句背诵]　As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.[名师点津]　in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语； replace, take one's place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。4．chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责 n．费用；主管(1)单句语法填空①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.②The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.③We won't charge you for delivery, it's free of charge.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。①The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.②Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.③Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.先理解再牢记 (1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(3)take charge of  掌管/负责……in charge of  控制/管理……in the charge of  受……的管理free of charge  免费[名师点津]　表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。5.deservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得(1)单句语法填空He does not deserve to win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬。①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.(respect n．)②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to  be respected/respecting.(respect v．)先理解再牢记 (1)deserve to do sth.应该做……；值得做……(2)deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing ……值得被做deserve consideration/attention     值得考虑/注意[佳句背诵]　Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.诠释3个核心短语1．take part in参加；参与(1)单句语法填空①It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.②Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take(take) part.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)We took part in the summer camp.It was held by your school last month. It made us very excited.(高级表达)We took part in the summer camp held by your school last month, which made us very excited.(分词作定语，定语从句)先理解再牢记 participate in＝take part in参加，参与take an active part in  积极参加play a part in  在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色[名师点津]　(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。2.stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义①In China, these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.代表②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征(2)[链接写作]——完成句子他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that？先理解再牢记 stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by  站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out  突出；显眼；杰出stand on one's own feet  自立；不依靠他人[佳句背诵]　Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.3.as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)单句语法填空①I'll do some reading for fun and for knowledge as well.②The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we may/might as well get some help.③The teacher as well as his students is(be) going to take part in this activity.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and the culture of Tianjin.(高级表达)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history as well as  the culture of Tianjin.先理解再牢记 (1)as well as意为“既……又……”连接两个并列成分，谓语应与其前边的主语保持一致。(2)as well as和……一样好(3)may/might as well do sth.  做某事倒也无妨[名师点津]　当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。突破2个高考句型1．(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！[要点提炼]　nor引导的倒装句。(1)补全句子①You can't cancel the contract，nor/neither can I(我也不能)．②He is very clever but he doesn't work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his sister(他姐姐也是这样)．(2)[链接写作]——句型转换①Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.→Tom can speak French and so can his brother.②If you don't attend the meeting，I won't, either.→If you don't attend the meeting, neither/nor will I．先理解再牢记 (1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成部分倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”。(2)“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”， 意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (3)“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。 (4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with...或者It is/was the same with...。2.(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 [要点提炼]　the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级。(1)单句语法填空①The harder you work，the greater (great)progress you will make.②The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.(高级表达)The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the more fluent it will become.先理解再牢记 (1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级越……， 就越……(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……[名师点津]　“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Knowing that Helen's condition was hopeless (hope)，Tom's heart sank.2．One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.3．The manager，together with his workers, was invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.4．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.5．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.6．I think it would be foolish (fool) to ignore the important evidence.7．A large number of students took part in the activity, so did many teachers.8．It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.9．I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers, so I am asking for this job.10．To compete(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.differences(difference) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the right/honour 3.to compete(compete)．The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.as prizes.The modern Olympics 5.started (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the Summer 6.and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the 7.competitors (competitor)，a special village is 8.usually (usual) built，with several stadiums，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9.are awarded (award) gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：10.Swifter (swift)，Higher and Stronger.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1．奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand for)2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。(be admitted as)4．奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(as well)5．他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)              【参考范文】The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Apart from athletes，there are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking  charge of the accommodation of the athletes.