2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修1Unit2Growingpains

Unit 2　Growing pains



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1． act n．　　　　　　　　 (戏剧的)一幕
2．curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布
3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球
4．garbage n. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾
5．fault n. 过错，错误
6．anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此
7．sigh vi. 叹气
8．DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟
[第二屏听写]
9．cafe n．　　　　　　 　 咖啡馆，小餐馆
10．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的
11．adolescence n. 青春期
12．cash n. 现金
13．annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的
14．explanation n. 解释，说明
15．*pizza n. 比萨饼，意大利饼
16．*psychological adj. 心理的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写]
1．frightened adj.　　　　 受惊的；害怕的
2．bend vi. 弯腰，屈身
vt. (使)弯曲
3．starve vi. 挨饿；饿死
vt. 使挨饿
4．balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消
5．sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池
vi. 下沉，沉没
[第四屏听写]
6．adult n．　　　　 　　　 成年人
7．tolerate vt. 容忍；允许
8．behavior n. 行为，举止
9．teenager n. (13－19岁的)青少年
10．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色
11．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的
vt. 使不高兴，使失望
[第五屏听写]
12．defend vt.　　　　　　 辩解，辩白；防御，保护
13．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
14．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
15．challenge n. & vt. 挑战
16．clinic n. 诊所
17．hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的
18．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
[第六屏听写]
19．bicycle n．　　　　　　 　 自行车
20．hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
21．handle vt. 处理；应付
22．error n. 错误
23．guidance n. 指导，引导
24．insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为
25．chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲谈
[第七屏听写]
26．argument n．　　　　　　 争吵，辩论；论点，论据
27．freedom n. 自由
28．worried adj. 担心的，担忧的
29．harm vt. & n. 伤害
30．foolish adj. 愚蠢的
31．patience n. 耐心
32．selfish adj. 自私的
[第八屏听写]
33．last vi.　　　　　　　　 持久
vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)
34．forbid vt. 禁止
35．misunderstand vt. 误解
36．normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)
37．confused adj. 困惑的，不解的
38．physical adj. 身体的；物质的
[第九屏听写]
39．tend vi.　　　　　　　　 往往；趋向
vt. 照看
40．limit n. 限制；极限；界限
vt. 限制
41．wisdom n. 智慧
42．independence n. 独立
43．can't_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事
[第十屏听写]
44．be_supposed_to　　　　　 应该……，应当……
45．be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉
46．now_that 既然；由于
47．stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜
48．mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和
49．as_if 好像，似乎
50．insist_on 坚持，坚持认为
51．at_present 现在
52．along_with 与……一起

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.act n．　　　　(戏剧的)一幕
2.fault n. 过错，错误
3.anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此
4.sigh vi. 叹气
5.DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟
6.cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
7.distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，
疏远的；遥远的
8.adolescence n. 青春期
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.cash n．　　　　现金
2.sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池
vi. 下沉，沉没
3.hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的
4.handle vt. 处理；应付
5.hardworking adj.
工作努力的；辛勤的
6.freedom n. 自由
7.foolish adj.　 　愚蠢的
8.patience n. 耐心
9.selfish adj. 自私的
10.annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的
11.misunderstand vt. 　误解
12.balance vt. & vi. & n．
平衡；抵消
13.challenge n．& vt. 　挑战
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.Today, many Chinese people are tending (往往) to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, so the study of traditions should be combined with practice.
2.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)．
3.Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.
4.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency (紧急情况) exit; do not use a lift.
5.Rick appeared, bending (使弯曲) his head a little to clear the top of the door.
6.Sarah sounded upset (伤心的) when I said you wouldn't go shopping with her.
7.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve (应得) your luck.
8.I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extra­thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.
9.The little Tom should get a chance to own a normal (正常的), happy future and he is struggling to make that happen.
10.We should take measures to forbid (禁止) returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕
2.starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的
3.tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的
4.behavior n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；检点
5.defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御，答辩，防护→defensive adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的
6.argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩
7.harm vt. & n．伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
8.confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆
9.limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的
10. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁
[用准用活]
1.On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frightened)
2.The young expert was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)
3.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
4.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and, what's more, no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
5.This object gives off harmful gases, which may do harm to our health.So you must make the object harmless before you use it.(harm)
6.In order not to be starved to death, the mother went out to beg for some food for her starving children.(starve)
7.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)
8.The little boy often speaks to his classmates rudely,_and because of his rudeness,_nobody here likes him.(rude)
⇩
1.“害怕，惊恐”同义词
①frightened adj. 害怕的
②scared adj. 感到惊恐的
③alarmed adj. 恐慌的
④terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
2．“青少年”集中营
①teenager 青少年
②youth 青少年，青年
③adolescent 青少年
④the young 年轻人
⑤youngster 少年
⑥junior 年少者；晚辈
3.“词中词”法帮你记
①star→starve　　挨饿
②ant→distant 遥远的
③have→behave 表现
④arm→harm 伤害
⑤plain→explain 解释
⑥serve→deserve 值得
⑦end→tend 趋向
4．“处理，对付”常见词
①handle ②process
③solve ④do/deal with
⑤treat with ⑥attend to
5.记住“容忍”四兄弟
①tolerate vt.　　忍受，容忍
②bear vt. 忍受
③stand vt. 忍受
④put up with 忍受，容忍
6．“n.＋­ish”集合
①selfish 自私的
②foolish 傻的，愚蠢的
③childish 孩子气的
④bookish 书呆子气的
⑤girlish 少女的
⑥boyish 男孩似的
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.be_hard_on
对……苛刻，对……严厉
2.can't_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事
3.be_supposed_to 应该……，应当……
4.as_if 好像，似乎
5.depend_on 依赖，依靠
6.take_in 吸收；欺骗
When I was a teenager, my mother ①was_hard_on me and she thought I ②was_supposed_to be hardworking. Every time I came back from school, she ③couldn't_wait_to question me about my exam results. It appeared ④as_if I were not her own child.So I seldom stayed at home, hating listening to her murmur.
第二组
1.stay_up　　　不睡觉，熬夜
2.at_present 现在
3.along_with 与……一起
4.insist_on 坚持，坚持认为
5.now_that 既然；由于
6.turn_up 调高(音量)；出现
①At_present,_I, myself, am also a teenager's mother. I come to understand what my mother did. Meanwhile, ②along_with my husband，I am going to treat my daughter equally and patiently. I don't hope her to ③stay_up with homework. I ④insist_on her having a bright and happy life.
第三组
1.mix_up　　　混淆，弄乱；搅匀
2.keep_up_with 赶上，跟上
3.do_with 处理，对付
4.tend_to_do_sth. 倾向于做某事，易于做某事
5.be_proud_of 以……为豪
6.let_out 放出；泄露
This year my mother is in her seventies, and she finds it harder and harder to ①keep_up_with the development of modern technology. She ②tends_to forget some E­mails or get them ③mixed_up. Luckily, I can help her to ④do_with them.
⇩
1.up短语全接触
①turn up　　　　调高(音量)；出现
②stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
③pick up 捡起；学会
④bring up 抚养；教养
⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮
⑥clear up 澄清；放晴
⑦make up 虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；整理
⑧mix up 混淆；搅匀
2.as短语一扫光
①as if/though　　　好像
②as to/for 关于，至于
③as usual 照例，照常
④as follows 如下
⑤as a result 结果
⑥as a rule 通常
⑦as a whole 总的来说
⑧as a matter of fact 事实上
3.“v.＋on”短语大集合
①depend on　　　依赖，依靠
②insist on 坚持
③keep on 继续
④carry on 继续；进行
⑤turn/switch on 打开
⑥count on 依靠
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子。
with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语。
(2018·江苏高考满分作文)随着排名消费的普及，越来越多的人在消费时会借助于它。
With_the_ratings_gaining_popularity,_more and more people have turned to them for help in terms of consumption.
2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。
“have/get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)我写信想请你把我的个人简历修改一下。
I'm writing to have_my_resume_revised.
3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。
as if“似乎，好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
(2018·北京高考满分作文)似乎你对中国文化很有热情。
It seems as_if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.
4.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。
every time引导时间状语从句。
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every_time_you_visited_our_school.




考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶Tony, a starving boy, bent to pick up the limited garbage cans, hoping to earn some money for food. Suddenly he found a wallet full of money and an ID card. He insisted on handing it to the police, which really deserved respecting. Every time I think about it, I'll just be inspired to seek something ❷proper to do for the society.
1.句①中，a starving boy是主语Tony的同位语。现在分词短语hoping to earn some money for food在句中作状语。
2.②处形容词proper修饰不定代词something，放于不定代词之后。proper可替换成高级词汇 appropriate。

1．limit n．[C]限制；极限；界限vt.限制

(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　　 把……限制在……内
be limited to ... 受限制于……
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to 限制……
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless 无限制的
[题点全练]
介词填空
①To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.
②We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.
③In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength.
完成句子
④A man's life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。
2．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求

insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
insist that

[题点全练]
单项填空
①His friends insisted that Tony ________ nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he ________ free immediately.
A．have; be set　　　　 　B．had; was set
C．had; be set D．have; was set
解析：选C　句意：他的朋友们坚持认为托尼与毒品毫无关系，并坚持要求他马上被释放。第一空前的主句谓语insist表示“坚持认为”，从句中应用陈述语气；第二空前的insist表示“坚持要求”，空处应用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”。所以选择C。
完成句子
②The only wonder is that so many states insist_on_closing their ears to the message.
唯一奇怪的是，如此多的国家坚持对这一消息置若罔闻。
③He insisted that he_hadn't_stolen the money.
他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。
④He also insisted that they_(should)_leave enough space for children.
他还坚决要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。
[联想发散]　后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建议(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)。
3．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受

deserve to do sth.　　　　　　 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，应该被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
[题点全练]
完成句子
①You are a good human being and you_deserve_to_be_treated/treating as such.
你是一个好人，你应该受到这样的对待。
②It's true that she made a mistake but she_doesn't_deserve_to_lose_her_job.
她的确犯了错，但她不应该失去工作。
③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the_present_situation_deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。
单句写作
④(2017·北京高考书面表达)我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。
I_think_any_good_suggestion_deserves_consideration/considering/to_be_considered.
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部英文短片《一起成长》将持续一个半小时，很值得一看。
The short English film whose name is Growing Together will last for an hour and a half and it deserves well seeing.
[名师指津]　“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need, want, require, demand (需要)。
4．every time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]　Also, every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。

every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。
①You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.
你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。
②The_moment/minute/instant/second Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seated.
郎(平)一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。
③The_day I left here, they all came to see me off.
我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶A young mother along with her son was walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting. One had his arm broken. The mother hurriedly turned to defend her child, forbidding her son to see the miserable scene. She thought it would harm his psychological health. ❷If children see the violent scene, parents will tend to become worried and anxious.
1.改写句①：A young mother and her son were (be) walking in the street when she saw two teenagers fighting.
2.用独立主格改写句②：Children_seeing_the_violent_scene,_parents_will_tend_to_become_worried_and_anxious.

5．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护

(1)defend ... from/against　 保护……使不受……，为……辩护
defend oneself 自卫
(2)defence/defense n. 防御；防护；答辩
in defence (of ...) (为……)辩护；防卫
in sb.'s/sth.'s defence 为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下
[多角练透]
完成句子
①On some occasions, your immediate reaction may be to defend_yourself (自卫).
②The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing in_his_own_defence (为他自己辩护).
单句写作(一句多译)
(2015·江苏高考书面表达)应该训练孩子保护自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。
③Children_should_be_trained_to_defend_themselves_against_some_traffic_accidents.(defend)
④Children_should_be_trained_in_defence_of_some_traffic_accidents.(defence)
6．forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden)vt.禁止，不准

forbid doing sth.　　　　　 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①I think the middle school students should be forbidden to_use (use) smartphones at school.
②It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.
句型转换
③For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat.
→For his study, his father forbade him to chat/from chatting with WeChat.
单句写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)看短片期间，所有人都禁止大声说话，应仔细观看。
During_the_film,_all_of_you_are_forbidden_to_talk_loudly，but_should_watch_it_carefully.
[名师指津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。
7．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色
[一词多义]
写出下列句中scene的含义
①The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场
②Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.场面
③The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色
④They played it so well, with tears in their eyes, that the scene seemed real._(戏剧的)一场
[系统考点]
on the scene　　　　　　　 在现场
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中
come on the scene 登场
完成句子
⑤The director, who had been behind_the_scenes,_announced on_the_scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come_on_the_scene.
一直在幕后指挥的导演在颁奖晚会现场宣布，这部影片的最佳女主角即将登场。
单句写作
⑥(2017·北京高考书面表达)泰山之旅将会带给你一些最令人兴奋的场景，比如看日出。
The_Mount_Tai_Tour_will_bring_you_some_of_the_most_exciting_scenes_such_as_watching_the_sunrise.
[名师指津]　scene作“场面；场景；现场”讲，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用副词where或in which来引导。
8．harm vt. & n．伤害

(1)　　　　　　 对……有害
there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Foods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the harmful (harm) bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses.
②There's no great harm in drinking (drink) a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work.
③You needn't worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals.
一句多译
詹尼似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害她的妈妈。
④Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to harm_her_mother.
⑤Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do_her_mother_harm.
⑥Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do_harm_to_her_mother.
⑦Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to be_harmful_to_her_mother.
9．tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看

(1)tend to do sth.　　　　　　 易于/往往会做某事
tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2017·天津高考)While doing a Watched­Pot Wait, we tend to_get (get) absent­minded.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities.
单句写作(一句多译)
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你不提前简单了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。
③If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_tend to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tend)
④If_you_do_not_understand_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_you_will_have a_tendency_to_find_it_difficult_to_learn_Tang_poetry.(tendency)
10．along with与……一起；除了……以外(还)
[题点全练]　
完成句子
①Along_with(＝Besides) studying at school, students should participate in more out­of­school activities.
学生除了在学校学习，也应该参加更多的课外活动。
②Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is_working_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地从事这个项目以期按时完成。
[真题印证]
③(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.
A．regard　　　　　　　　 　B．is regarded
C．are regarded D．regards
解析：选B　考查语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车也被看作是一种最全面的运动方式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示“被看作”，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是“A along with B”结构，因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。
[名师指津]　along with, together with, with, as well as 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；而and连接两个主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。
11．have sth. done结构
[教材原句]　Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。
(1)have sth. done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth. done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。
①I don't like to wash clothes, so I always have_my_clothes_washed.
我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。
②I had_my_wallet_stolen on bus this morning.
今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
(2)have sb. do sth.＝ get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
③Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change/get_him_to_change it.
一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。
(3)have sb./sth. doing使某人/某物持续地做某事
④The boss had_the_workers_working day and night.
老板让工人夜以继日地干活。
(4)can't/won't have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事
⑤He could_not_have_her_getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让她哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
[真题印证]
⑥(2018·天津高考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________.
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。本句是have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事，使某事完成”。my photograph与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
⑦(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.
A．catching B．caught
C．to catch D．to be caught
解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：开会期间我一直在看表，因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了have sth. to do结构表示“有某事要做”，因此这里用动词不定式作定语修饰“a train”。
[名师指津]　have sth. to do “有某事要做”， 此处不定式作后置定语。

考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Charlie felt very upset and frustrated. His stepmother prepared fried chicken, roast pork and rice for him every day. However, he could no longer tolerate the food, quarrelling with her. ❶________， Charlie's stepmother treated him as if he were her own son. She thought Charlie was supposed to eat enough energy­giving food for heavy learning. Finally, she turned to a nutritionist. She offered Charlie a balanced diet. There is a smile on his face now.
1.Why did Charlie feel unhappy？( B )
A.His stepmother was cruel to him.
B.He had no appetite for the food.
C.He missed his mother.
D.He had no food enough to eat.
2.根据上下文，①处应填( C )
A.Suddenly　　　B．Normally
C.Actually D．Regretfully

12．upset (upset，upset) adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望；打翻
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中upset的词性及含义
①Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.adj.不高兴的，失望的，心烦的
②The new comer's rudeness upsets everyone at present.vt.使心烦意乱，使不高兴，使失望
③He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.vt.弄翻，打翻
[系统考点]
(1)be upset about/at/over sth.　 为某事心烦
be upset by 被……打乱
(2)It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
[练通重点]
句型转换
④She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
→It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.
完成句子
⑤In my opinion, there is no point being_upset_about/at/over it.
依我看，为此事难过没有意义。
⑥It_upset_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
⑦My plan for this weekend was_upset_by_my_mother's_sudden_visiting.
我的周末计划被妈妈的突然到来打乱了。
13．tolerate vt.容忍；允许

(1) 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n. 容忍；允许
tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的
tolerable adj. 可忍受的；过得去的
(3)put up with (＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍
[题点全练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①As a good leader, she was always tolerant (tolerate) towards different views.
②The pain was severe but it's tolerable (tolerate)．
③Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.
单句写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。
Chinese_parents_won't_tolerate_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner.
14．balance vt.& vi. & n．平衡；抵消

(1)keep/lose/break one's balance　 保持/失去/打破平衡
(2)balance ... against 权衡……与……
(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡
[题点全练]
完成句子
①The little girl struggled to keep_her_balance (保持平衡) on the balance beam.
②You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet (保持均衡饮食) for the benefit of your health.
③As she gets old, she has to balance_the_advantages_of_living_in_the_countryside against_the_disadvantages (权衡一下住在农村的利弊)．
单句写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)做运动能够平衡我们的身体，改善身体的灵活性。
Doing_exercise_can_balance_our_body_and_improve_our_physical_flexibility.
15．be supposed to 应该……，应当……

(1)be supposed to do ...　　 应该做某事
be supposed to have done ...
＝should have done
＝ought to have done 本应该做某事(实际未做)
be supposed to be ... 被认为是……
(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如……
[多角练透]
一句多译
你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。
①You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)
②You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should)
③You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to)
单句写作
④(2013·天津高考书面表达)我多次参加过类似的活动。因此，我应该能胜任这个职位。
I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times.Consequently,_I_am_supposed_to_be_qualified_for_the_position.
16．as if 引导方式状语从句
[教材原句]　Sometimes he acts as_if he doesn't love us at all.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。

(1)as if/though“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句。除此之外，as if/though 也可引导表语从句。
(2)as if/though从句中的语气及时态：
as if/though
①You'll feel as_if you were at home while here.
到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。
②She works hard as if she_never_knew fatigue.
她努力工作，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。
③Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he_had_done__something_very_clever.
杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像他做了什么聪明事似的。
[名师指津]　如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样就出现“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。
④Tom stopped as though/if to see what had happened.
汤姆停下来好像要看看发生了什么事。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.
2．After all the sacrifices she's made, she deserves (应受到) all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.
3．We are all consumers of time, and most of us also tend (倾向于) to be time wasters.
4．The wrong choice of club might limit (限制) your chances of success.
5．Suspecting there was something unusual about the murder, the policeman returned to the scene (现场) in search of more evidence.
6．He means no harm (伤害) by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.
7．The patient was asked to ring the bell in an_emergency (紧急情况)．
8．If you can't handle (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.
9．Nowadays, the balance (平衡) of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Honestly, these patients ________ a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.
A．deserve　　　　　　　 　B．preserve
C．confirm D．receive
解析：选A　句意：老实说，这些病人应该有机会拥有一个正常、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的仁慈来实现这一目标。deserve“应得，值得”，符合语境。preserve“保护，保存”；confirm“证实，证明”；receive“接受”。
2．Parents who ________to sing to their children may help with children's development of language skills.
A．add B．tend
C．amount D．focus
解析：选B　句意：那些经常给孩子唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。
3．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.
A．confuse B．limit
C．change D．improve
解析：选B　句意：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。confuse“使困惑，混淆”；limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改进”。由but可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选B项。
4．The policeman's ________ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ________.
A．confused; confused B．confusing; confusing
C．confusing; confused D．confused; confusing
解析：选C　句意：警察令人困惑的交通指挥使所有司机感到非常困惑。confusing“令人迷惑不解的”，常用来修饰物；confused“感到迷惑不解的”，常用来修饰人。故选C项。
5．You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a________between work and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析：选C　句意：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance“平衡”，符合语境。
6．He can't tolerate________ by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.
A．interrupting B．to be interrupted
C．being interrupted D．to interrupt
解析：选C　tolerate doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“容忍做某事”，此处后有by her，故指“他不能容忍被她一次又一次地打断”，故要用动词­ing的被动式。
7．To her disappointment, her son was ________ to be a musician, but he became a boss of a factory when he grew up.
A．thought B．said
C．considered D．supposed
解析：选D　句意：令她失望的是，她的儿子本应该成为一名音乐家，但是他长大后成了一个工厂的老板。be supposed to“应该……”，符合句意。
8．With prices ________ going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.
A．kept B．keeping
C．to keep D．being kept
解析：选B　句意：随着价格不断上涨，凭我们微薄的收入我们有时很难做到收支相抵。在with复合结构中， prices与keep之间为主动关系， 故用现在分词keeping作宾语补足语。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．每次他来拜访我，都会给我买一些茶叶。(every time)
Every_time_he_comes_to_visit_me,_he_will_buy_some_tea_for_me.
2．随着我的十岁生日来临，我情不自禁地想象我的父母会给我什么样的礼物。(with＋名词＋现在分词)
With_my_tenth_birthday_approaching,_I_couldn't__help_imagining_what_kind_of_present_my_parents_would_give_me.
3．他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。(have sth. done)
He_had_the_letter_typed_this_morning_and_posted_it_at_once.
4．公交车又晚点了，它本应该半小时之前到达的。(be supposed to)
The_bus_is_late_again._It's_supposed_to_have_arrived_half_an_hour_ago.
5．依我看，今后商场购物会和家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被代替。(along with)
Personally,_I_think_store_shopping_will_exist_along_with_home_shopping_but_will_never_be_replaced.
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括“Act One”(P22－23，L1－33)总的大意。
Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation earlier than expected. The children are surprised to see them back. Seeing the mess in the house, the father gets annoyed and scolds Daniel, who was left in charge of the house, without letting him explain.