2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修2Unit4 Wildlifeprotection
展开
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
(对应学生用书第46页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．decrease vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少
2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失
3．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
4．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
5．bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛
6．inspect vt. 检查；视察
7．incident n. 事件；事变
8．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
9．reserve n. 保护区
10．laughter n. 笑；笑声
11．certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定
12．income n. 收入
13．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的
14．ending n. 结局；结尾
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．protect vt.保护；防卫→protection n．保护
2．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者
3．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答
4．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方
5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解
6．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)
7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．集装箱；容器
8．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏
9．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的
10．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率
11．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The employer has decided to_employ Tom as her secretary and she hopes to have a talk with all her employees now.(employ)
2．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health，that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
3．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed)
[拓展联想]
派生名词(v.＋ing)
①training 训练；培养 ③painting 绘画；油画
②feeling 感觉；感情 ④building 建筑；建筑物
词形相近词
①suspect vt. 怀疑
②respect n．& vt. 尊敬；敬重
③aspect n. 样子；外表；方面
④prospect n. 前景
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危
4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气
5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)
7．pay_attention_to 注意
8．come_into_being 形成；产生
9．according_to 按照；根据……所说
10．so_that 以便；为了
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came_into_being．
2．We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live in_peace．
3．These rare animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，are in danger of dying_out．
4．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so_that we'll have more time to read and select books.
5．Hearing that her son came back safe and sound，she smiled in_relief．
[拓展联想]
“come into＋n.”短语串记
①come into use 开始使用
②come into power 开始执政
③come into operation 开始运转
④come into existence 形成；产生
“关注”词汇一览
①keep an eye on 密切注视
②focus one's attention on 关注
③concentrate on 关注；集中于
④keep a close watch on 密切关注
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.as引导方式状语从句
It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
1.正如你所建议的一样，我克服了羞怯，变得对用英语讨论问题更感兴趣。
(2016年天津高考)I overcame shyness and became more interested in discussing problems in English as_you_suggested.
2.long before＋时间状语从句
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...
2.因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。
(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)Since it_won't_be_long_before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.
3.the way是先行词，后跟定语从句
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
3.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.
4.There be (no)．..left(没)留下……
This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
4.快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。
Hurry up，and there_is_little_time_left for us to catch the last bus.
(对应学生用书第47页)
精讲6个考纲单词
contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
[高考佳句] It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(2014年重庆高考)这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。
contain oneself 克制自己
container n. 容器
①When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself.
当老板批评他时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。
②The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.
体育场足够大能容纳10万观众。
[一言辨异] The container contains many kinds of fruits，including a pineapple/a pineapple included.
这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
链接写作
【导学号：65670042】
饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我的手里。
①After the meal，she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand.(分词作定语)
②After the meal，she placed a little box with an_old_pen_contained in my hand.
③After the meal，she placed a little box which_contained_an_old_pen in my hand．(定语从句)
affect vt.影响；侵袭
[高考佳句] The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our daily life but may also threaten people's lives.(2015年江苏高考)
交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
①Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100，000 deaths per year.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。
②Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
③Air pollution has a great effect on the health of human beings.空气污染严重影响人类的健康。
链接写作
(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
(高级表达)Affected_by_his_story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)
appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
[经典例句] I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.在班级的几次英语活动中我帮助了她，这受到老师们和同学们的赞赏。
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
①I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)
如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。
②I'd appreciate your writing(write) me back as soon as possible.
你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
③Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。
[名师点津] 当hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
④I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌别人满嘴食物时说话。
链接写作
(2015年陕西高考)如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。
①I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(appreciate)
②I_would_be_grateful_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(grateful)
succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
[高考佳句] As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to succeed eventually.(2014年福建高考)
只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定能成功。
(1)succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……
(2)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
(3)success n. [U]成功；成就
[C]成功的人或事物
①We all succeeded in passing the midterm exam，which made our teacher very happy.我们都成功地通过了期中考试，这使我们的老师很高兴。
②As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。
③Finally，I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.
最后，我预祝今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。
链接写作
毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。
①Undoubtedly，good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed_in_his_career．
②There_is_no_doubt_that good health is of great importance for any person who wants to be_successful_in_his_career．
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
[经典例句] If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.如果我有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力来回报您的信任。
(1)employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2) 忙于(做)某事
①More than 3，000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry，which helps some people who are out of work.3 000余名当地工人受雇于旅游业，这帮助了一些失业人员。
②Mary has been employed in making(make) preparations for the trip all the afternoon.
整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。
链接写作
【导学号：65670043】
他这些天忙于复习功课，没与你取得联系。(employ)
①(普通表达)He was employed in/employed himself in going over his lessons these_days ，so he didn't get in touch with you.
②(高级表达)Employed_in_going_over_his_lessons_these_days，he didn't get in touch with you.(过去分词短语作状语)
③(高级表达)Employing_himself_in_going_over_his_lessons_these_days，he didn't get in touch with you.(现在分词短语作状语)
harm n. & vt.损害；危害
[经典例句] Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。
(1)do harm to 对……造成伤害
do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.
伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth.
做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的
be harmful to... 对……有害
①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，doing serious harm to life and the environment.
最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
②There_is_no_harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.
给孩子们礼物没有什么坏处，但礼物不应该是奖品。
链接写作
众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。
①As we know，watching violence on TV really harms_children．(harm vt.)
②As we know，watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm．(harm n．)
③As we know，watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children．(harmful adj.)
respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
[教材原句] Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife，”she said.
戴茜立刻做出回应。她说：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。”
(1)respond to sth. 对……做出反应/回答
(2)response n. 回答；反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 回答/响应……；对……做出反应
①Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
知道基本的急救技能有助于迅速应对紧急情况。
②She made no response(respond)，which made me very angry.她没有回答，这使我非常生气。
诠释3个核心短语
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
[经典例句] With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are dying out.(2017年安庆一模)
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死亡
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
①When the applause had died down，she began her speech.掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。
②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for．(2015年四川高考)你提到你愿意以教我英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望的。
protect...from... 保护……不受……(伤害)
[经典例句] You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight when going out.
外出时你最好戴着太阳镜以抵挡强烈的阳光。
(1)protect...against... 保护……以防……
阻止……做……
①As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt.众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
②The policeman kept the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous.
危险的时候，这位警察阻止了孩子们过马路。
③The heavy rain stopped us (from) carrying(carry) out the plan on time.
大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。
[名师点津] 以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
pay attention to注意；留意
[高考佳句] If you are interested，please pay attention to the following requirements.(2014年辽宁高考)如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。
draw/attract/catch one's attention
引起某人的注意
turn one's attention to... 把某人的注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on...
某人的注意力集中在……
①In order to protect the balance of nature，the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving people's environmental awareness.
为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。
②You speak English very well，but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English.
你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。
链接写作
【导学号：65670044】
他站在那里，集中注意力看墙上的布告。(fix)
①(普通表达)He fixed_his_attention_on the notice on the wall while standing there.
②(普通表达)He stood there，and his attention was_fixed_on the notice on the wall.(被动语态)
③(高级表达)He stood there，fixing_his_attention_on the notice on the wall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
④(高级表达)He stood there，his_attention_fixed_on the notice on the wall.(独立主格结构作状语)
突破2个高考句型
(教材P26)That's good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.那是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
①As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”常言道，“入乡随俗。”
②If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
③As_children_get_older，they become more and more interested in everything.随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。
④As_I_was_busy_preparing_for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。
链接写作
尽管她试了，但苏还是打不开门。
①(普通表达)As_she_might_try，Sue couldn't get the door open.
②(高级表达)Try_as_she_might，Sue couldn't get the door open.(倒装结构)
(教材P30)They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
这是一个复合句。the way是先行词，其后是一个定语从句，省略了作状语的关系词that/in which。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时可以将作状语的关系词that/in which省略。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时关系词可以省略。
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
(教材P32)This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left．这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。
(1)句型There be＋n.＋v.ing/v.ed结构中v.ing，v.ed作后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，用v.ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.ed形式。
(2)there be之后如果有几个并列主语时，be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，即遵循就近原则。
①There_is_so_little_time_left I don't think I can finish it as scheduled.
剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能如期完成。
②In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called“Foreign Cultures”．(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)
我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————————
(对应学生用书第50页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.
2．On the night of the Midautumn Day，people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.
3．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
4．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.
5．It's a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.
6．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.
7．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged(damage)．
8．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.
9．Why are some people happy and successful(success)while others aren't?
10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy their work.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉第二个a
2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself
3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was
4．Young although he is，he has travelled to many countries.although→as/though
5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affected
(对应学生用书第51页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，when Daisy woke up，she found a flying carpet by her bed.The carpet asked her 1.________ she wanted to go.Daisy responded that she'd like to see some endangered wildlife.The carpet then took her to Tibet，a 2.________(distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.The antelope said they were being killed for the wool.Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she wondered what to do 3.________(help) them.
Then they went to Zimbabwe，where Daisy found 4.________ elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species.They were hunted 5.________ mercy by farmers，who said the elephants destroyed their farms.Thanks to the government's help，the problem was 6.________(final) solved.Daisy said this showed the 7.________(important) of wildlife protection.
After a while they went into a rainforest.They found that a monkey 8.________(protect) itself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9.________(attend) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10.________ if animals lived together.
【答案】 1.where 2.distant 3.to help 4.an
5．without 6.finally 7.importance
8．was protecting 9.attention 10.it
【导学号：65670045】
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with；environmental problem；do great harm to)
2．遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。
3．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)
4．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。(die out；in danger)
5．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)
6．我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(succeed in；prevent...from)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which do great harm for people's life.It is pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals great.As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measure.We will succeed in preventing the situation from get worse.
【答案】
Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which do great harm people's life.It is pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals .As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of .We will succeed in preventing the situation from worse.
