2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

三言两语1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.2．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raise our learning efficiency.3．As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.1.很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。 It's_obvious_that daily exercise is_very_beneficial_to your health.2．他常年坚持锻炼，冬练三九，夏练三伏。He keeps_exercising_all_year_around,_even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in winter.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．stadium n．体育场，运动场 2．background n．背景3．guarantee vt. 保证4．purchase vt.购买5．symbol n．符号6．score vi. & vt.得分7．quality n．特性；品德；品性　8．victory n．胜利9．protest vi.抗议10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored(score) more than 90 points.2．Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting(protest) against the new law.3．Not all the students are_guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.4．He had all the qualities(quality) I was looking for in a close friend.5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to_purchase(purchase) a house.拓展单词1．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的→athletics n．田径运动2．perform vi.表现→performer n．执行者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演3．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素4．design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计师5．specific adj. 具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地6．champion n．冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛7．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明8．compete v．竞争→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low­carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)3．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)4．The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)5．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)阅读单词1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n．球拍；球棒3．club n．高尔夫球棒4．net n．网5．ring n．拳击台6．track n．跑道7．tracksuit n．运动服8．brand n．商标；牌子9．marathon n．马拉松10．ministry n．(政府的)部11．final n．决赛12．ultimate adj.最后的1．(2019·江苏卷)As a result, humans，can perform very complex tasks with their hands.执行，履行2．(2019·浙江卷)Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.追踪3．(2017·浙江卷)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.严厉的；严格的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.compete_with/against 与……竞争2．on_the_increase 正在增加 　3．every_ten_seconds 每10秒4．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身5．pick_sb._up 把某人扶起来6．vote_for 投票选举[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics was ①on_the_increase.Last week, Mary ②competed_with/against others in a 5, 000­meter race.When Mary was about to reach the finishing line, he fell to the ground.Before I went up to ③pick_her_up,_she ④rose_to_her_feet and went for the finishing line.7.as_well_as 也；不仅……而且……8．make_a_list_of 列……清单9．be_made_up_of 由……组成10．have_an_advantage_over 比……有优势11．up_to_sb. 由某人决定[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Life ⑤is_made_up_of successes ⑥as_well_as failures.If you want to ⑦have_an_advantage_over others in some fields, you must make great efforts to be prepared for it.In some way, It's ⑧up_to_you to decide whether you will succeed or not.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.强调句型But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。It_was_with_my_teacher's_help_that_I achieved my ambition.2.倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as ...A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.研究表明受过大学教育的人挣的钱是高中生的两倍。Studies have shown that someone who has a college education earns twice_as_much_as a high school student.3.(the) chances are (that) ...很可能……If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你去那里参观，很可能会听到鸟儿欢唱着迎接新的一天。If you visit there, (the)_chances_are_(that) you will hear birds singing to welcome the new day.1．perform v．履行，执行；做；表演；表现；运转(1)perform a task/one's duty/promise 执行任务/履行职责/履行诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术(2)performance n．演出；履行；表现give/put on a performance 演出performer n．演出者，表演者，演奏者perform how to cut paper on the spot 现场表演如何剪纸perform very complex tasks with their hands 用他们的手执行非常复杂的任务showed no connection between uniforms and school performance 没有显示校服与在校表现有任何关系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive to_perform(perform) consistently over a large area.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ )Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance(perform)．③(2015·浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_ performed(perform) live is quite another.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：The performer performed very well on the stage and her performance was popular with the audience.高级表达：The performer performed very well on the stage, whose_performance _was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)2．advantage n．优势；长处；优点，有利条件(1)take advantage of 利用gain/win/have an advantage over sb.胜过；优于have the advantage of (doing) sth.有(做)……的有利条件to sb.'s advantage ＝ to the advantage of sb.对某人有利(2)disadvantage n．劣势；不利条件have the advantage of being in the city center 有位于市中心的优势take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams 利用这次加入体育队的机会have more advantages than disadvantages 有更多优势、更少劣势[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.③It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.[能力提升]——一句多译我打算利用这次观光来探究这座城堡的历史。①I'm going to make_use_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(use n．)②I'm going to take_advantage_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(advantage)3．guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品(1) guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事guarantee that...保证……(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that ...向某人保证……guarantee to deliver your goods within a week 保证一周内交货guarantee to pay off my debts on time 保证按时还清我的债务guarantee a significant increase in your confidence 保证能极大地增强你的自信心[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)This complete but brief historical collection guaranteed to_present(present) even the biggest history lover with something new!②The fridge is_guaranteed(guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.[能力提升]——一句多译你能向我保证按时完工吗？①Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)②Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)4．on the increase正在增加(1)on the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退on the rise 在上涨，在增长(2)increase by...增加了……increase to...增加到……be on the increase sharply 直线上升have increased to 700 persons 增加到了700人have increased by 5% than last year 比去年提高了5%[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The number of students going abroad for further study is on the increase nowadays.②With the production increasing by_30%, our company has made great progress.③The number of the students in our school has increased to 5, 000 since 2017.[能力提升]——一句多译在过去的几年里，学汉语的人数在增长。①The number of people who study Chinese has been increasing in the past few years.(increase v．)②The number of people who study Chinese has been on_the_increase in the past few years.(increase n．)5．rise to one's feet站起身jump to one's feet 跳起来struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主set foot on/in 进入，踏上rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答问题struggle to his feet, out of breath 挣扎着站起来，上气不接下气the first man to set foot on the moon 第一个踏上月球的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped to his feet and ran away.②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.③The moment he set feet on his motherland, he became excited.feet→foot[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.高级表达：At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.6．(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。 [句型公式]　句中the chances are (that) ...意为“很可能……”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。(1)there's a/no chance of doing/to do sth./that ...可能/不可能……have a chance of doing/to do sth.有机会做某事(2)by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅰ)I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive your approval.如果我有机会得到你的批准将不胜感激。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①There is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.②The chances are that you will find the answer to the question in the book by chance, so take a chance.[能力提升]——一句多译如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。①If you make efforts in applying for the job, (the)_chances_are_(that)_ you_will_be_employed.(chances)②If you make efforts in applying for the job, there_is_a_chance_that_you_will_ be_employed.(chance)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Once performed(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2．In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage(advantage)．3．Now, even cars can be_purchased(purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.4．You have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come.5．Tom is asking Mr.Smith, a retired doctor, for some advice on how to spend the retirement_life.(retire)维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.2．The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage.3．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.4．My application has been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.5．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．The teacher, as well as his students, usually goes(go) to play football after class.2．It's up to you to_decide(decide)whether we buy this set of furniture or not.3．Each product was of good quality and won the praise and trust of customers.4．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scores→score5．Hearing the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaring→declared维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。Nowadays the number of fans who_like_athletes_is_on_the_increase.②其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。One_of_the_favourite_athletes is a swimmer who performed_well_in_the_ competition.③即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，但她一直积极乐观。Even if she had to compete_against_many_competitive_competitors,_she kept positive.④虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，但她努力进入了决赛。Although the_competition_was_tough and many_competitors_had_an_advantage _over_her,_she managed to_enter_the_final.⑤当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站起来。When she was_declared_to_be_the_champion,_she rose_to_her_feet,_surprised.⑥她乐观的态度保证了她在比赛中的成功。Her positive attitude guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.2．升级平淡句(1)用状语从句的省略改写句⑤When_declared_to_be_the_champion,_she_rose_to_her_feet,_surprised. (2)用强调句型改写句⑥It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I'm concerned)Nowadays the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase.One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition.Even if she had to compete against many competitive competitors, she kept positive.Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she managed to enter the final.When declared to be the champion, she rose to her feet, surprised.As far as I'm concerned, it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.