2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6Module1SmallTalk

三言两语1.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face­to­face chatting.2．For example, I often chat with some English net­pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.3．It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.1.当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。We are_supposed_to_say “Thanks” when people help us, and make_an_apology with “Sorry”．2．我感到很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话。I felt very excited, for this_was_the_first_time_I_had_ever_talked_with_a_foreigner in English.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．informal adj.非正式的2．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少3．opportunity n．机会4．prize n．奖品，奖金 5．tidy v．使……整洁，整理 6．favour n．恩惠，照顾7．reply n．回答，答复，回信8．awkward adj.尴尬的9．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的11．purpose n. 目的12．circumstance n．情形，情况[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏卷)There are plenty of opportunities(opportunity) for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.2．Though lacking(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.3．When questioned about his research project, he simply replied(reply) with a smile.4．My mother is being unreasonable; she doesn't allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.5．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes(prize) to those gifted students at the meeting.拓展单词1．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地2．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心；自信3．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进 n．预先；提前→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4．polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地5．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→absence n．缺乏，不存在6．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉7．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.棘手的，难办的8．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断9．succeed v．成功；继承，接替→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的10．imagine v．想象→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象，想象力 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, it's polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 2．We did wrong to him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology too.(apology) 3．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 4．Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 5．Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)阅读单词1．yawn v．打呵欠2．sigh v．叹气，叹息_3．application n．申请4．immigration n．移民5．visa n．签证6．reception n．欢迎会；招待会7．embassy n．使馆8．firm n．公司9．outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的10．motto n．座右铭，格言11．shortcoming n．缺点，短处12．systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的13．customer n．顾客，客户14．coincidence n．巧合15．mature adj.成熟的16．tease v．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄17.contradict v．反驳18．pregnant adj.怀孕的19．acquaintance n．熟人20．divorce n．离婚，离异21．anyhow adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 22．anniversary n．周年纪念日23．violate v．骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24．function n．功能_1．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.运转；发挥功能2．(2016·天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.坚定的3．(2016·浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.提出[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.show_off 炫耀2._in_addition 除此之外，另外 3．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4．leave_out 省去，删去 5．take_the_lead 带头，领先 6．look_away_from 把目光从……移开[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat.I think that the rich shouldn't ①show_off their wealth.Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.②In_addition,_they should ③take_the_lead to help the poor to get rich.7.(be)_nervous_about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as_a_consequence 因此，结果 9．on_purpose 故意10．(be)_aware_of 知道；意识到 11．cheer_sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 12．think_of 想起，回忆起[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空In today's English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech.We ④were all ⑤nervous_about it.When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher ⑥on_purpose to remind us to stop talking.He ⑦was_aware_of our nervousness.⑧As_a_consequence,_he told us a joke to make us relaxed.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.every time引导的时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture,_I always think of my childhood.2.It is＋过去分词＋that ...It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”It's_known_to_all_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。They found that they were trapped in such a_situation_where they had no one to turn to.1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少；不足(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of ...……的缺少for lack of ...因缺少……(3)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……；在……方面缺乏for lack of space 由于缺少空间complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship.②Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago.③For lack of confidence, she is lacking(lack) in skills of communicating.[能力提升]——一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。①Health problems are closely connected with bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_ of_exercise.(lack n．)②Health problems are closely connected with bad_eating_habits_and_lacking_ exercise.(lack v．)2．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前 n．前进，进展，进步；增长[一词多义]——写出下列句中advance的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.进展，进步②(2015·湖南卷)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.预先的，在前的③There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.增长④This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.促进(1) in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前；预先in advance of 在……前面；超过make an advance in 在……方面有进步(2) advanced adj.先进的；高级的know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来in advance of the whole class 在全班同学面前learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空⑤(2017·天津卷)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.⑥(2015·北京卷)Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.[能力提升]——完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.3．absence n．缺乏，不存在(1) absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/during one's absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2) absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be absent from 缺席；不在in the absence of proof 由于缺乏证据his absence of mind during the driving 他开车时心不在焉have never been absent from class 从未缺过课[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence)．②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.③I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.[能力提升]——一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my_long_absence _from_school.(absence)②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I_had_been_ absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.(absent)4．apology n．道歉，致歉(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sb's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise v．道歉apologise to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said 为你所说的话向他道歉accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart 接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意should apologize to the host either immediately or later 应该立即或事后向主人道歉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.Anyhow I meant no offence.②Li Gang was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.[能力提升]——一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。①I make_an_apology_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)②I owe_you_an_apology_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)③I apologise_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)5．imagine v．想象(1)imagine (sb./sb's) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/ to be... 把某人/物想象成……imagine＋从句 想象……(2) imagination n．想象；想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象imagine the man living on a lonely island 想象这个人在这个孤岛上生活imagine what my life will be like in the future 想象我未来的生活会是什么样子a writer with great imagination 一位富有想象力的作家[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question...②Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?③The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, it's beyond imagination(imagine)．[能力提升]——完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_ and_gentle_person.6.leave out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑[一词多义]——写出下列句中leave out的含义①He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏②You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 忽视④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑leave for 动身去……leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事 had better leave her alone 最好不要打扰她leave out a zero in this phone number 在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零be careful not to leave anything behind 当心不要遗忘任何东西[基础练习]——单句语法填空①John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport.②When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash.[能力提升]——完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check whether_I_have_left_out_some_information.7．show off 炫耀(1)show up 到场；出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out带某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出like to show off their wealth 喜欢炫耀他们的财富show us around his house 带我们参观他家never show up on time 从不按时到场[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.②In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.③All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different.高级表达：When they showed_up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.8．(教材P8)Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。[句型公式]　句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)副词immediately, directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。[金句推送]　(浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·重庆卷)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.②I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I pocked up the phone.③So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.去掉when④I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl for the first time I saw her in class.去掉for[能力提升]——完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.2．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology, we can complete the task ahead of time.3．Our manager's absence(absent) from the meeting led to our concern about his health.4．I can hardly imagine Peter sailing(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.5．Please accept our apology(apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.2．Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car — he usually walks! 3．The teacher stressed that the students shouldn't leave out any important details while retelling the story.4．He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.5．He failed in the driving test and looked sad.Let's cheer him up.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．We have been very successful(success) in attracting young graduates to the company.2．It's impolite(polite) to ask others' income, marriage and age in most western countries.3．When she opened the door, she was greeted with a(n) messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.4．That he didn't reply my WeChat made me very angry.reply后加to5．I'll go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buy→buying维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。I'm sorry to hear that you are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.②每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as_a_consequence,_it is of great significance to know how_to_make_friends.③为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_you should join a club, for it is the best way to meet people with common interest.④为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk_politely_and_confidently to create a favorable impression.⑤记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an_opportunity_to _build_up_an_ever­lasting_friendship.2．升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句①It's_a_pity_to_hear_that_you_are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句③For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_you_should_join_a_club,_which_is_the_best_way_to_meet_people_with_common_interest.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all, in addition, last but not least)It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how to make friends.First of all, for the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interest.In addition, it would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.Last but not least, bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an ever­lasting friendship.