2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修3Module6OldandNew

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1． canal n．运河

2．dam n．坝；堤；水闸

3．engineering n．(土木)工程

4．structure n．建筑物；结构

5．date vi.始于(某一历史时期)

6．remove vt.迁移；搬迁

7．ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的

8．crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． The needle treatment dating(date) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.

2．He was in charge of building roads and canals(canal) over the whole empire.

3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed(crash), only one survived.

4．I have never heard a more_ridiculous(ridiculous) story than he told me just now.

5．With the misunderstanding removed(remove), the two friends made up happily.

拓展单词

1．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住宿

2．construct v．建造；建设→construction n．建造；建设；建筑→constructive adj.建设性的

3．history n．历史→ historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史的；有关历史的

4.narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地

5．poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人

6．freeze v．冷冻；冰冻→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的

7．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有浓雾的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．If you can't find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)

2．The bridge is under construction.That means it is being constructed.(construct)

3．Johnson is a famous poet and most of his poems are based on real life.(poem)

4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)

5．It's said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog)

6．My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment, another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)

阅读单词

1．civil adj.民用的；国内的

2．cliff n．悬崖；峭壁

3．gorge n．峡谷

4．reservoir n．水库

5．terminal n．(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅

6．carving n．(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)

7．site n．场所；遗址

8．Buddhist n．佛教徒

9． generate vt.发(电)

10．watchtower n．望台

11．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的

12．observatory n．观察台

1．(2018·浙江卷)People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.确定……的日期

2．(2015·湖北卷)So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.约会

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；在……上注明日期；约会 n．日期；时代；约会

(1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到……

(2)set a date for 确定……的日期

up to date 现代的；最新的

out of date 过时的

set the date for the wedding 确定了婚礼的日期

the precise date of the book's publication 该书出版的准确日期

have a date with his girlfriend 与他的女朋友约会

[名师点津]　date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating(date) back over 5,000 years.

③Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates(date) from the Han Dynasty.

[能力提升]——一句多译

这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。

①The temple has a long history which_dates_from/back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(定语从句)

②The temple has a long history dating_from/back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.(现在分词作定语)

2．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应

(1)accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜

accommodate sth.to sth.使……适合/迎合……

accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；向某人提供某物

accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于……

(2)accommodation n．住所；膳宿

make/provide accommodation for 为……提供膳宿

accommodate himself to new circumstances 适应他新环境

be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 灵活得足以应对市场变化

accommodate the firm with a loan 为这家公司提供贷款

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·天津卷)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation(accommodate) in comfort.

②It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.

③He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(全国卷Ⅰ)我也想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。

I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether_ accommodation_is_included.

3．remove vt.迁移；搬迁；移动，搬动；除去；开除；消除

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中remove的含义

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.除去

②(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉

③As far as I know, three children were removed from school for bad behaviour.开除

remove ...from ...把……从……移开

remove from ...to ...从……搬迁到……

remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人

remove poverty and injustice 消除贫穷和不公

be removed from office 被罢免职务

with the misunderstanding removed 随着误解被消除

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are_removed(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

②Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?

[能力提升]——完成句子

由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。

Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove_from_the_city _to_the_countryside.

4．hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中hold back的含义

①(2015·湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻止

②I think he's holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒

③The boss held the money back from his workers.扣留

④The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.控制

hold up 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误

hold on (打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持

hold on to 抓住；坚持；不放弃

hold out 伸出；继续；坚持；忍耐

bite her lip to hold back the tears 她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪

be held up in the traffic jam 受困于交通拥堵

be ready to hold out a friendly hand 乐于伸出友谊之手

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Women are playing a more and more important role in society in modern China—they hold up half the sky.

②When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.

[能力提升]——完成句子

无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。

We will never_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_no matter how great they are!

5．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解

make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得

in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲

in no sense 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

a sense of ……的感觉

There is no sense in (doing) sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的。

have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感

give me a sense of great achievement 给我巨大的成就感

try to make sense of what was going on outside 努力弄清外面出了什么事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.

②Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.

[能力提升]——一句多译

抱怨是没有意义的，我们现在应该采取行动了。

①It doesn't_make_sense to complain.We should take action now.

②There_is_no_sense in complaining.We should take action now.

6．(教材P51)It_took_six_years_to_build_and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。

[句型公式]　It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。

(1)sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事

(2)sb.spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花多少钱买某物/做某事

(3)sb.pay sb.some money for sth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱

[金句推送]　(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间才获得成为一名好的舞蹈家所需要的技能。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to_get(get) the ball rolling.

②(2016·浙江卷)A month before the event, I spent hours working(work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.

③The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.

[能力提升]——一句多译

公园很拥挤，因此我们花了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。

①The park was crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site. (take)

②The park was crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site. (spend)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Dating(date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.

2．As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to_start(start) a business here.

3．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.

4．Teenagers shouldn't be_removed(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.

5．The problem of global(globe) warming is serious.As a result, the sea level has risen a little.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．When he heard the sad news, he couldn't hold back his tears.

2．Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important position.

3．Many people throughout history have dreamed of/about a world without war.

4．The project on construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.

5．The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end at midnight.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were narrowly(narrow) beaten.

2．It was so foggy(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.

3．As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.

4．His goal has finally been come true after so many years' hard work.去掉been

5．On a frozen morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street.frozen→freezing

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①我的家乡是个小山村，可追溯到几百年前。

My hometown is a small mountain village, which dates_from/back_to several hundred years ago.

②尽管在那里有几处历史遗迹，但是仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。

Although there_are_some_relics there, it can only be accessible by a_narrow_road.

③许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们梦想着过上幸福的生活。

Many people have_removed_to_other_places,_while those remaining there dream_about/of_a_happy_life.

④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。

With the help of the local government, it_takes_the_villagers_three_years _to_develop my hometown into a tourist resort.

⑤一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。

The_construction_of_a_new_road has been completed, making it possible for the villagers to travel around.

⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。

As living conditions are greatly improved, the villagers' dream has_come_true.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用分词作定语改写句①

My_hometown_is_a_small_mountain_village,_dating_from/back_to_several_hundred_years_ago.

(2)用with复合结构改写句⑥

With_living_conditions_greatly_improved,_the_villagers'_dream_has_come_true.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, besides)

My hometown is a small mountain village, dating from/back to several hundred years ago.Although there are some relics there, it can only be accessible by a narrow road.Many people have removed to other places, while those remaining there dream about/of a happy life.Fortunately with the help of the local government, it takes the villagers three years to develop my hometown into a tourist resort.Besides the construction of a new road has been completed, and that makes it possible for the villagers to travel around.With living conditions greatly improved, the villagers' dream has come true.