2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：写作技法点拨系列七

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写作技法点拨系列

七、精研材料,  轻松驾驭应用类作文

类型一书信

一、设题特点

书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力, 体现了学习英语的实用性。书信种类很多, 它包括感谢信、慰问信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、邀请信及接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及答复读者的信等。书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出), 重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。

二、写作注意事项

写英语书信时有以下几点须注意:

1. 信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。常用语句是(1)I’m writing to. . . ; (2)I’d like to. . . 。

2. 信的正文是信函的主体部分。在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚, 使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺; 可以根据需要分为若干个段落; 要确保没有遗漏内容和要点。

3. 注意因为收信人的年龄、身份不同, 信的语气也应不同, 对朋友要亲切自然, 对领导或长辈要委婉。

三、常见书信模板

模板1: 求职信

模板2: 咨询信

模板3: 建议信

模板4:  邀请信

模板5: 感谢信

模板6: 道歉信

类型二通知、演讲、海报、活动介绍等

一、写作基本要点

1. 交代活动的主办单位和时间;

2. 概括描写活动的内容;

3. 交代活动的主要目的;

4. 活动的具体地点、时间及持续时间;

5. 参加人员的主要任务;

6. 说明活动的参加条件;

7. 交代参加的联系方式;

8. 发出呼吁, 诚邀参加。

二、常见写作模板

模板1:  口头通知

模板2:  演讲稿

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)

假定你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节, 请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,  内容包括

1. 时间;

2. 活动安排;

3. 欢迎他表演节目。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯。

1. 词汇

2. 句式

①我很激动地邀请您参加我们学校下周举行的音乐节。

一般表达: I’m very excited to invite you to attend the Music Festival in our school next week.

高级表达: I’m more than excited to invite you to attend the Musical Festival,  which will be held in our school from June 5th to June 7th lasting 3 days.   

②第一天, 首先校长发表节日致辞, 然后学校乐团演奏名曲。

一般表达: On the first day,  first, the headmaster will make a speech of the festival,  and then the school orchestra will play famous pieces of music.

高级表达: On the first day,  the headmaster will address the festival at the very beginning, after which the school orchestra will play masterpieces of Haydn,  Mozart and Beethoven.  

③在最后一天, 节日的精彩部分是现场摇滚演出, 当红明星将进行经典表演。

一般表达: On the last day,  there is the highlight of the festival,  some contemporary stars will bring their brilliant and typical performances.

高级表达: On the last day,  here comes the highlight of the festival,  where a live rock show given by contemporary stars such as Wang Feng will bring their brilliant and typical performances there.  

Dear Allen,

 How is everything going?  I’m more than excited to invite you to attend the Musical Festival,  which will be held in our school from June 5th to June 7th lasting 3 days.  The Music Festival will start at 9: 00 am at our school gym.

 A wide variety of activities will be included in the festival.  On the first day,  the headmaster will address the festival at the very beginning,  after which the school orchestra will play masterpieces of Haydn,  Mozart and Beethoven.  On the second day,  Chinese traditional instruments will take the stage,  presenting Chinese classics like Er Quan Ying Yue and Liangzhu.  On the last day,  here comes the highlight of the festival,  where a live rock show given by contemporary stars such as Wang Feng will bring their brilliant and typical performances there.

 As you can imagine,  what great fun it will be.  All the students are expecting you could give a performance on behalf of foreign teachers.  Please take your guitar and get ready to play your favorite music at the festival.

 Looking forward to your early reply and hope to enjoy the wonderful moment with you.

 Yours,

 Li Hua

　　(2018·天津高考改编)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津, 你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校, 他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队, 参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

1. 比赛的时间、地点;

2. 邀请他的原因;

3. 训练计划将发送其邮箱, 请他提出建议。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

　　I have good news to tell you.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

　　I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

　　I have good news to tell you.  The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is to be held in Tianjin at the end of this July,  which interests me greatly.

On hearing the news,  some of my classmates and I formed a group to take part in the competition.  I know you once participated in a robotics competition and won the award,  so you must have accumulated much experience in it.  We are desperately in need of your help.  So as the group leader,  I sincerely invite you to join us.  I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.  What’s more,  I will email you our training plan soon,  hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

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