2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：写作技法点拨系列九

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。写作技法点拨系列九、发挥想象,  灵活阐释开放类作文　　一、设题特点随着高考英语的改革, 英语作文的命题越来越具有开放性, 只给出主题或者两三点提示, 由考生去发挥、去构思。此类作文可以分为两大部分: 试题给出的材料和自己增加的材料。在写给出材料时一定注意不要遗漏要点, 更不要曲解试题的意思。在写自己的增加部分时也不可以随意发挥, 要吃透命题人的意思。例如: 关于中学生是否可以把手机带进教室, 我们最好不赞成带手机进教室, 因为命题人一般是大学或中学的老师, 他们是不会赞成学生带手机进教室的。二、常用写作步骤写作时, 首先要明确主题, 搭建结构, 然后写提纲时要突出主题, 要有层次感, 层次要分明。解题步骤如下: 1. 仔细审题, 即审语境、审人称、审时态; 2. 要紧扣主题, 首尾呼应; 3. 注意写作题材特点; 4. 可以进行必要的细节描写; 5. 要层次分明; 6. 文章内容要与时俱进, 应有时代感; 7. 要做到写作态度积极向上, 乐观阳光。(2019·北京高考改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 交通出行; 2. 必备衣物。文章体裁应用文——电子邮件中心人称第一、二人称主要时态一般将来时信息要点1. 表示欢迎2. 介绍城市的交通出行3. 必备衣物1. 词汇汉语一般词汇高级词汇表示欢迎show welcomeexpress my warmest welcome提供建议give adviceoffer some tips有帮助be helpfulbe of help2. 句式①首先, 我要欢迎你来中国, 你肯定会有难忘的旅行。一般表达: First I want to give my welcome to you and I am sure you will have an unforgettable journey in China. 高级表达: First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you to come to China,  where I am sure you will have the most unforgettable journey.  ②现在, 我给你一些旅行建议, 我希望能解决你的问题。一般表达: Now I’ll give you some travel advice,  and I hope it can solve your problems. 高级表达: Now I’ll offer you some travel tips,  which,  I hope,  can solve your problems.  ③至于城市之间的旅行, 我建议乘坐高铁, 因为它们很方便。一般表达: As for city-to-city tour,  I suggest the high-speed trains,  because they are very convenient. 高级表达: As for city-to-city tour,  the high-speed trains are highly recommended because they have been the most convenient way in recent years.  Dear Jim, How is everything going?  I’m so happy to hear that you will come to China for travel in summer vacation.  First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable journey in China.  Now I’ll offer you some travel tips,  which,  I hope,  can solve your problems.  As the popular tourist cities,  Beijing,  Tianjin and Shanghai have extremely convenient transportation.  The subway systems can take you everywhere in the city.  If you want a deep experience in the cities,  shared bikes would be the best choice.  As for city-to-city tour,  the high-speed trains are highly recommended because they have been the most convenient way in recent years.  As for clothes preparation,  hats,  sun glasses and sun-proof clothing would be necessary,  considering you will come to China during the summer.  Also,  pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.  I hope these suggestions above will be of some help to you.  I am looking forward to hearing from you.  If you have further questions,  please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)　　假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信, 内容包括: 1.  学校的体育场馆; 2.  主要的运动项目; 3.  你喜欢的项目。注意: 1. 词数100左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.  You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with,  a fabulous new stadium has been built up,  which has become the new landmark in our school.  Moreover,  with the stadium set up,  a wide range of sports events are able to be held,  of which Pingpong,  football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.  As for me,  I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all,  I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua  关闭Word文档返回原板块