2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：写作技法点拨系列五

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。写作技法点拨系列五、完美衔接过渡,  巧妙起承转合　　　高考书面表达最高档次的评分标准要求“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,  使全文结构紧凑”。要想在高考有限的时间里写出能获得较高分数的书面表达,  就必须应用恰当的衔接过渡词汇来使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然,  达到内容连贯、 文章结构紧凑的目的。1. 语句间常用的衔接过渡词汇表起始first of all;  according to;  in my opinion;  as far as I am concerned;  as far as I know;  as for me表递进besides;  what’s more;  what’s worse;  furthermore;  in addition to;  additionally表并列also;  as well(as);  or;  either. . .  or. . . ;  neither. . .  nor. . . ;  not only. . .  but also;  both. . .  and表因果therefore;  thanks to;  as a result of. . . ;  because of;  due to;  owing to表强调above all;  indeed;  surely;  certainly;  of course;  at least;  obviously表解释that is to say;  in other words;  believe it or not;  to tell you the truth;  namely;  actually表比较just as;  just like;  in the same way;  similarly表空间on the left/right;  to the left/right;  on one side of. . . ;  at the foot/top/end of 表时间at first;  in the beginning;  next;  then;  later;  about two months later;  after a while;  soon;  soon after that;  after that;  afterwards;  since then;  meanwhile;  in the end;  at last;  finally 表转折或对比however;  on the other hand;  on the contrary;  in spite of;  after all;  in fact;  as a matter of fact表列举for one thing. . .  and for another(thing);  first;  firstly;  second(ly);  third(ly);  last but not least表举例for example;  for instance;  take. . . for example;  such as;  as follows;  and so on表总结in short;  in a word;  in conclusion;  in brief;  generally speaking;  to sum up;  all in all2. 段落间常用的衔接过渡词汇文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,  在修辞中称为起、承、转、合。“起”是文章的开头, 讲究简洁有力、引人入胜; “承”“转”是文章的中间部分, 讲究内容充实、层次清晰; “合”是文章的结尾部分, 讲究照应主题、回味深远。一篇错落有致、行文流畅的作文不仅能从视觉上吸引阅卷老师, 更能从文笔上打动阅卷老师, 作文取得高分甚至是满分也就在情理之中。用于“起”的过渡词汇(用在段落或文章的开头)first;  first of all;  at first;  in the first place;  firstly;  to begin with;  to start with;  recently;  now;  at present;  in recent years;  lately;  currently等用于“承”的过渡词汇(用在段落中的第一个扩展句中)second;  similarly;  in addition;  besides;  then;  furthermore;  moreover;  what is more;  what is worse;  for example;  for instance;  certainly;  surely;  obviously等用于“转”的过渡词汇(用在段落中的第二个扩展句中)but;  however;  on the other hand;  on the contrary;  in contrast;  in any case;  nevertheless(虽然如此);  otherwise;  or;  or else;  while;  whereas;  in spite of;  yet;  instead等用于“合”的过渡词汇(用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中)in a word;  in general;  in short;  above all;  after all;  generally speaking;  to sum up;  finally;  in conclusion;  at last;  in summary;  therefore;  as a result;  thus;  eventually;  hence;  on the whole等　　近来, 中学生普遍缺乏自我保护意识这一问题备受关注, 请你用英语写一篇短文: 1. 概括中学生自我保护的重要性; 2. 就如何保护自己谈谈你的看法(至少两点)。请阅读下面短文, 选择方框中适当的过渡性词语使文章结构更紧凑。above all;  besides;  meanwhile;  for one thing;  for another thing;  personally;  in a wordRecently,  it has been a great public concern that the students lack self-protection awareness. There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all.  ①For one thing,  security comes first.  Without security,  we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to our parents’ expectations.  ②For another thing,  protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students,  which is associated with the happiness of every family.  ③Meanwhile,  it also helps to build a more harmonious society.  ④Personally,  in order to protect us students,  ⑤above all,  we should strengthen our security awareness.  ⑥Besides,  when accidents occur,  we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.  The government also plays a leading role in protecting students.  ⑦In a word,  only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.    关闭Word文档返回原板块