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    2021高三全国统考英语(话题版)一轮学案:第1编话题一Book6Unit3Ahealthylife

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    2021高三全国统考英语(话题版)一轮学案:第1编话题一Book6Unit3Ahealthylife

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    1Early to bed and early to rise makes us healthy, wealthy and happy.

    早睡早起使我们健康、富有和快乐。

    2There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.

    有一个人在我生活中起了重要作用,这是我无法用语言描述的。

    3After crossing the finish line, I was so overjoyed to receive my classmates' celebratory high fives proudly, tears of happiness streaming down my cheeks.

    跑过终点线,我欣喜若狂,骄傲地接受同学们的击掌祝贺,喜悦的泪水流淌在双颊上。

    4With their heavy burden removed, students can then keep  normal mental health.

    去除了繁重的负担,学生可以保持正常的心理健康。

     

    自主排查 夯基固本

     核心单词

    (1)abuse (n.& vt.) 滥用;虐待

    (2)stress (n.) 压力;重音 (vt.) 加压力于;使紧张stressful (adj.) 产生压力的;紧张的stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的

    (3)ban (vt.) 禁止;取缔  (n.) 禁令;谴责

    (4)due (adj.) 欠款的;预定的;到期的

    (5)automatic (adj.) 无意识的;自动的automatically (adv.) 无意识地;自动地

    (6)mental (adj.) 精神的;智力的mentally (adv.) 精神上;智力上physical  (反义词) (adj.) 身体的;肉体的

    (7)effect (n.) 结果;效力effective (adj.) 有效的

    (8)strength (n.) 力量strong (adj.) 强壮的strengthen (vt.) 加强;巩固;使坚强 (vi.) 变强

    (9)desperate (adj.) 绝望的;拼命的

    (10)disappointed (adj.) 失望的;沮丧的disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的disappoint (vt.) 使失望;使扫兴disappointment (n.) 失望;沮丧

    (11)ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的

    (12)awkward (adj.) 局促不安的;笨拙的

     阅读单词

    (1)tough (adj.) 困难的;强硬的

    (2)addicted (adj.) 入了迷的;上了瘾的

    (3)accustomed (adj.) 惯常的;习惯了的

    (4)abnormal (adj.) 畸形的;异常的

    (5)unfit (adj.) 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的

    (6)illegal (adj.) 不合法的;违法的

    (7)survival  (n.) 幸存

    (8)prejudice (n.) 偏见;成见

    (9)judgement (n.) 看法;判决;判断

    (10)embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的;陷入困境的

     [单句语法填空]

    1The man had so little education that he was ________ (fit) for this job.

    答案:unfit

    2This hot weather is ________ (normal) for February.

    答案:abnormal

    3If you feel ________ (stress), you should have a rest.

    答案:stressed

    4Punishing kids for their bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging.

    答案:mentally

    5The film made all of us feel ________. It is really ________. (disappoint)

    答案:disappointed; disappointing

    6He ________ (ban) from driving for 6 months.

    答案:was banned

    7He really felt ________ (embarrass), but he handled it successfully.

    答案:embarrassed

    8It is too soon to make a ________ (judge) about what the outcome will be.

    答案:judgement

    9Every day the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who ________ (abuse)

    答案:are abused

    10It will draw you closer together and it ________ (strengthen) the bond of your relationship.

    答案:will strengthen

     

    联想积累

    1否定前缀un­高频形容词一览

    unfit 不合适的;不健康的;不合格的

    unfair 不公平的

    unusual 不寻常的

    unfriendly 不友好的

    unfortunate 不幸的

    uncomfortable 不舒服的

    unimportant 不重要的

    unreasonable 不合理的;荒唐的

    unhappy 不快乐的

    unhealthy 不健康的

    2­en后缀的高频动词集锦

    strengthen 加强   shorten 缩短

    deepen 加深  widen 加宽

    broaden 开拓;加宽  lighten 减轻

    threaten 威胁  sharpen 削尖

    lessen 减少  weaken 削弱

     

    1due_to  由于……

    2be_addicted_to  ……有瘾

    3accustomed_to  习惯于……

    4decide_on  ……作出决定

    5feel_like_(doing)  想要()……

    6in spite of  不顾;不管

    7take risks/a risk  冒险

    8get into  陷入;染上(坏习惯)

    9at risk  处境危险;遭受危险

     [选词填空]

    due to in spite of at risk decide on get into be addicted to

    1He ________ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.

    答案:is addicted to

    2He ________ the habit of taking notes when he is reading.

    答案:got into

    3After graduating from university, Mary ________ a career in publishing.

    答案:decided on

    4If we go to war, innocent lives will be put ________.

    答案:at risk

    5________ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.

    答案:In spite of

    6Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late ________ the storm.

    答案:due to

     

    联想积累

    1get into相关短语面面观

    get into debt 背负债务

    get into trouble 陷入困境

    get into a panic 陷入恐慌

    get into the habit of 养成……习惯

    2be+过去分词+to必备短语一览

    be addicted to ……有瘾

    be accustomed to 习惯于……

    be devoted to 献身于;专心于

    be opposed to 反对;不赞成

    be related to ……有关

    be used to 习惯于

    be reduced to (某人)沦落为

    be exposed to 暴露;遭受

     

     

    课文原句

    句式梳理

    仿写训练

    As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.

    你知道如果你反复做同一件事你就会自动地去做

    As you know 你知道as引导定语从句常见的表达还有:as is known(众所周知), as you can see(你可以看出), as is mentioned above(如上所述), as is often the case (情况常常如此)

    ____________________ anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from T'ai Chi.

    你知道任何人无论年龄或健康状况都可以练习太极并从中受益

     

    答案:As you know

     

    直击重点 突破考点

     

     stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张(P17)

    (1)单句语法填空

    Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress.

    Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting ________ (stress) in their studies.

    答案:under stressed

    (2)单句写作

    He ________________________ receiving a good education at the meeting.

    他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性

    答案:stressed the importance of

    (1)under stress 承受压力

    suffer from stress 承受压力

    lay/place/put stress on ... 强调……

    (2)stress that ...  强调……

    stress the importance of 强调……的重要性

    (3)stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的(指物)

    (4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的(指人)[不用于名词前]

     

     addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的(P18)

    (1)单句语法填空

    You can always see young people and even adults ________ (addict) to the computer games.

    Addicted to ________ (play) the violin, he didn't notice it was raining outside.

    答案:addicted playing

    (2)单句改错

    It does not take long to become addicted on drugs.

    _______________________________________________________________

    答案:onto

    (3)单句写作

    The treatment for people ______________ mobile phones includes exercising outdoors and communicating with others.

    对沉迷手机的人的治疗方法包括户外锻炼和与人沟通

    答案:addicted to

    (1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于()某事

    (2)addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人;对……着迷的人

    TV/sports addict 电视/体育迷

    (3)addiction n. 癖好;上瘾;热衷

    “addict; addicted; addiction”等在表示沉迷于/热衷于……”时,都和介词to连用。

     

     effect n. 结果;影响;效力(P18)

    单句语法填空

    While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its ________ (effect) have been positive.

    Although these measures are not ________ (effect) forever, they are vital for now.

    The medicine also has a positive effect ________ the heart and blood flow.

    答案:effects effective on

    (1)have a big/no effect on ……有很大/没有影响

    take effect 开始实施;生效;见效

    come into effect 生效;开始实施

    bring/put sth. into effect 使生效;实行;实施

    in effect 事实上;实际上;有效;在实施中

    be of no effect 无效果的

    side effect 副作用

    (2)effective adj. 有效的;起作用的;实际的

     

     ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的(P19)

    (1)单句语法填空

    I was ashamed ________ (tell) him that I had failed.

    Everyone cries sometimes—it is nothing to be ashamed ________.

    答案:to tell of

    (2)单句写作

    She ought to be thoroughly ______________ herself—talking to her mother like that!

    她应该感到无地自容才对——她怎么能那样和她母亲说话!

    答案:ashamed of

    (1)be ashamed to be/do ...  耻于是/……

    feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. ()某事感到羞愧

    be ashamed that ... ……感到内疚

    (2)shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧

    It's a shame/pity that ... /What a shame/pity that ...  ……真让人感到遗憾

    What a shame/It's a shame/It's a pity! 真可惜!

    (3)shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的

     accustomed to 习惯于……(表状态)(P18)

    (1)单句语法填空

    Her eyes quickly became accustomed ________ the dark.

    He was a person ________ (accustom) to a comfortable life.

    答案:to accustomed

    (2)单句写作

    It took a while for me to ________________ all the new rules and regulations.

    我过了一段时间才适应了所有的新规章制度

    答案:accustom myself to

    (1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于()某事(表示状态)

    get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于()某事(表示动作)

    (2)accustom vt. 使习惯

    accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于()某事

     

     in spite of 不管;不顾(P20)

    单句写作

    I still enjoyed the voluntary work ______________.

    尽管天气不好志愿者活动中我感觉还是很愉快的

    ________________ I was very nervous when singing the song, I felt proud of myself because I tried my best.

    尽管我唱歌的时候有点紧张我仍然感到自豪因为我尽力了

    答案:despite/in spite of the bad weather In spite of/Despite the fact that

    (1)despite 尽管,虽然(后接名词,相当于in spite of)

    (2)in spite of/despite the fact that ... (同位语从句)

    (al) though+从句 虽然……;尽管……

     

     take risks/a risk 冒险(P20)

    (1)单句语法填空

    He risked ________ (lose) everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling (赌博)

    Never put your family ________ risk.

    答案:losing at

    (2)单句写作

    He saved the boy's life ________________ his own.

    他冒着失去生命的危险救了这个小男孩

    I could not ______________ leaving him alone even for a short time.

    我不能冒险留下他独自一人哪怕是一会儿也不行

    答案:at the risk of losing run/take the risk of

    (1)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险

    at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何

    at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险

    run/take the risk of sth./doing sth. ……的危险/冒险做某事

    (2)risk one's life 冒生命危险

    risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

     

     [教材原句]Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.(P18)

    你妈妈告诉我你不久前开始吸烟了而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉

    单句写作

    I think ________ important to get along well with others.

    我认为与别人和睦相处是重要的

    The new method makes ____________ to complete the task on time.

    新的方法使得准时完成任务成为了可能

    The headmaster has made ________ clear ________ the sports meeting will not be put off.

    校长说得很清楚运动会不会推迟

    答案:it it possible it; that

    该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式find/think/consider/make/feel等+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)to do/that从句该句式中it为形式宾语to do不定式或that从句为真正的宾语此外it还可以充当形式主语

     

     [教材原句].. , I knew it was time to quit smoking.(P18)

    ……我知道是我该戒烟的时候了

    (1)单句语法填空

    It is time ________ (solve) the problem.

    It is high time we students ________ (work) even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.

    答案:to solve worked/should work

    (2)单句改错

    It was the third time that he has made the same mistake.

    _______________________________________________________________

    答案:wasishashad

    It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了

    It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了

    It's (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do ... 某人早该做/某人该做某事了

    It/This/That is/was the first/second ... time that sb. has/had done sth. /那是某人第一/……次做某事

     

    课文回练 升华运用

    It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become __1__ (addict) to it, you may find __2__ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become __3__ (physics) addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become __4__ (mental) addicted to  it.

    Smoking may have all kinds of __5__ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around  them.  It  not  only  affects  your physical fitness, but also __6__ harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. So, it's important that one quit __7__ (smoke) and live a healthier life.

    To quit smoking, you should be well­prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. __8__ (develop) some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult __9__ doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will __10__ (eventual) succeed.

    1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

    答案:1.addicted 2.it 3.physically 4.mentally 5.harmful 6.does 7.smoking 8.Developing 9.a 10.eventually

     

    基础达标 自主训练

    .单句语法填空

    1Having been here for two years, I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place.

    答案:living be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于()某事

    2People can easily become ________ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.

    答案:mentally 句意:当人们开始吸毒时,他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语become addicted to

    3It is easy for adolescents to get ________ the bad habit of smoking.

    答案:into get into the habit of ...  养成……习惯

    4The driver was to blame for his careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay) by the driver.

    答案:be paid be due to do ...  按理应该做……”paymoney之间存在被动关系,故应填be paid

    5________ (addict) to poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.

    答案:Addicted (be) addicted to ...  沉迷于……”,此处为过去分词在句首作状语。

    6Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect ________ the crops.

    答案:on have a bad effect on ...  ……有坏的影响

    7It is a shame __________ we should have lost such an important customer.

    答案:that It is a shame that ...  真可惜/真遗憾……”,为固定句式。

    8You will risk ________ (get) wet, because it may rain.

    答案:getting risk doing ...  冒险做……”

    9I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.

    答案:it 句意:我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语。

    10It is the second time that he ________ (participate) in the Olympic Games.

    答案:has participated It/This/That is/was the first/second ...  time that sb. have/had done sth. “/那是某人第一/……次做某事

    .单句写作

    1You'd better not ____________ (决定) important matters too quickly.

    答案:decide on

    2With the summer holidays approaching, I ____________ (想要) taking a driving course and trying to get my driving license.

    答案:feel like

    3English became the official language for business ____________ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

    虽然当地居民主要是中国人英语却成了商业上正式使用的语言

    答案:in spite of/despite

    4_______________________________________________________________

    不要浪费时间沉迷于玩电脑游戏了(be addicted to)

    答案:Don't waste time being addicted to playing computer games.

    5______________________________________________________________

    他发现很难使自己习惯于早睡(it作形式宾语)

    答案:He found it difficult to accustom himself to going to bed early.

    .语法填空

    A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put __1__ (him)  first. He will be ignorant of  his parents' efforts. When he starts work, he __2__ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his __3__ (employ) and will always blame others.

    For this kind of person, __4__ may be good academically and may be __5__ (success) for a while, eventually he will not feel the sense of __6__ (achieve).  If we are  protective parents of this kind, are we really showing love or are we destroying our children instead?

    You can let your children live in __7__ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience __8__.

    After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not because you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them __9__ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.

    The most important things are that your children learn how to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things __10__ (do)

    1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

    篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私,因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。

    1himself 考查代词此处指总是将他自己放在首位与主语a child形成互指关系故用反身代词

    2will assume 考查动词的时态。根据语境,此处叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事,应用助动词will+动词原形;从句“When he starts work”用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings ...”亦是提示。

    3employees 考查词性转换他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦空格前的“his”表明此处应用名词且此处用名词复数形式表泛指

    4who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词person,并在定语从句中作主语,故用who

    5successful 考查词性转换分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作表语故用形容词successful

    6achievement 考查词性转换。此处意为成就感,且在of后作介词的宾语,故用名词形式。

    7a 考查冠词。此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里,表泛指,故用不定冠词,应填a

    8it 考查代词你割草时让他们来体验一下此处用it指代割草这件事

    9to understand 考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为想要某人做某事

    10done 考查非谓语动词此处表示事情被做表被动含义应用过去分词作宾补构成get sth. done结构

    .短文改错

    (2020·四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.

    This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.

    答案:

    One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a  mess,  really annoyed me. I realized too many  things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw  away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the  done. Finally the  room was tidy again and everything was in  order.

    This  also true for life: we add more and more to our life,  to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the   our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.

    难项分析:

    第三处:usefuluseless 考查形容词根据后文“throw”可知作者要扔掉这些东西所以这些东西是无用的而不是有用的故将useful改为useless

    第七处:去掉the 考查固定搭配in order为固定搭配意为整齐中间没有冠词故去掉冠词the

    第九处:hopedhoping 考查非谓语动词hoping to get a better life在句中作状语hope与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系所以要用现在分词故将hoped改为hoping

     

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