2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book4Unit12CultureShock


Unit 12　Culture Shock


1.Travelers get_used_to living in different climates and cultures.
旅行者习惯在不同的气候和不同的文化中生活。
2.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时候是齐头并进的。
3.New York is known for its culture diversity.
纽约以其文化多样性闻名。
4.I intend no modification of my hope—expressed personal wish_that all men everywhere could be free.
我无意改变时常表达的个人愿望：愿天下所有的人都能自由。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)apology (n.) 道歉，认错→apologize (vi.) 道歉
(2)expectation (n.) 预期，期待的事物→expect (vt.) 希望，期望
(3)exchange (vt.) 交换，兑换→exchangeable (adj.) 可兑换的，可替代的
(4)wander (vi.) 漫游，闲逛→wanderer (n.) 流浪者
(5)majority (n.) 大半，大多数→major (adj.) 大多数的 (n.) 主修科目
(6)anyhow (adv.) 总之，反正；不管怎样→anyway (adv.) (同义词)总之；不管怎样
(7)reasonable (adj.) 合理的，正当的→reason (n.) 理由，道理→reasonably (adv.) 适度地，相当地→reasoned (adj.) 合乎逻辑的
(8)indicate (vt.) 表明；表示→indication (n.) 迹象；指示→indicative (adj.) 指示的；象征的
(9)curiously (adv.) 奇怪地；好奇地→curious (adj.) 求知欲强的；好奇的；稀奇古怪的→curiosity (n.) 好奇心；珍品
(10)movement (n.) 动作；活动→move (vt.) 移动，活动→moveable (adj.) 可移动的，活动的→moved (adj.) 激动的，感动的
(11)request (n.) 请求→require (vt.) (同义词) 需要；要求→requirement (n.) 需要；要求
(12)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的，常见的→familiarity (n.) 熟悉，精通→familiarly (adv.) 亲昵地
(13)arrival (n.) 达到，抵达→arrive (vi.) 到达
(14)cautious (adj.) 小心翼翼的，谨慎的→cautiously (adv.) 谨慎地→cautiousness (n.) 小心，谨慎
(15)stare (vi.) 盯着看，凝视→glance (vi.)(同义词)匆匆一瞥→glare (vi.) (同义词)怒视
(16)appetite (n.) 食欲，胃口
(17)injure (vt.) 伤害→injury (n.) 伤，伤害→injured (adj.) 受伤的
(18)belong (vi.) 适应，属于→belonging (n.) 附属品
(19)attach (vt.) 喜欢，依恋；系，固定→attachable (adj.) 可附上的，可连接的→attached (adj.) 附属的，归属的→attachment (n.) 附属，附件
(20)export (vt.) 出口，输出→exportation (n.) 输出，出口
(21)fond (adj.) 喜爱的；喜欢的
(22)bear (vt.) 容忍；携带→bearable (adj.) 可忍受的
(23)unfair (adj.) 不公平的→fair (adj.) (反义词)公平的→fairness (n.) 公平
(24)forgive (vt.) 宽恕，饶恕→forgivable (adj.) 可饶恕的，可宽恕的→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕，饶恕
(25)addition (n.) 相加，增加物→add (vt.) 增加→additional (adj.) 添加的，附加的，额外的→additionally (adv.) 此外，另外
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)tip (n.) 小费；小建议
(2)tasty (adj.) 美味的
(3)laughter (n.) 笑，大笑，笑声→laugh (vi.) 笑，大笑→laughable (adj.) 可笑的
(4)manners (n.) 礼貌
(5)novel (n.) 小说→story (n.) (同义词)故事，(短篇)小说
(6)lift (n.) 搭车
(7)aspect (n.) 方面
(8)outgoing (adj.) 友好的，乐于交友的，外向的
(9)spoken (adj.) 口头的，口语的→written (adj.) (反义词)书面的
(10)conduct (vt.) 指挥；实施
(11)earthquake (n.) 地震
(12)outdoors (adv.) 户外地，在户外，在野外→indoors (adv.) 户内
(13)literature (n.) 文学→literary (adj.) 文学的
(14)contrary (adj.) 相反的
(15)minority (n.) 少数；少数民族→minor (adj.) 较少的
　[单句语法填空]
1.We would like to offer our ________ (apologize) for the delay to your flight today.
答案：apologies
2.She seemed totally ________ (absorb) in her book.
答案：absorbed
3.We are confident in our ________ (expect) of a full recovery.
答案：expectation
4.They got used to ________ (wander) through the streets arm－in－arm.
答案：wandering
5.The ________ (major) of my patients come to me from the location.
答案：majority
6.It is ________ (reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
答案：reasonable
7.She observed the gentle ________ (move) of his chest as he breathed.
答案：movement
8.The woman in the shop was looking at them ________ (curious).
答案：curiously
9.They requested that we ________ (send) a delegation to their country.
答案：(should) send
10.His ________ (arrive) at this conclusion was the result of much thought.
答案：arrival
联想积累
1.以－ious结尾的词
①curious 好奇的
②precious 宝贵的
③cautious 谨慎的
④anxious 忧虑的
⑤previous前面的，以前的
⑥delicious 美味的
⑦glorious 光荣的
⑧contagious传染性的
⑨specious 似是而非的
⑩spacious 宽敞的
2.表“笑”的家族
①laugh 大笑
②smile 微笑
③titter 窃笑，傻笑
④chortle 咯咯笑
⑤grin 露齿笑
⑥ridicule 嘲笑
⑦smirk 得意地笑

1.get used to　　习惯于
2.wander through 闲逛
3.the majority of 大多数
4.go camping 去宿营
5.can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
6.can't afford to do sth. 抽不出时间/拿不出金钱做某事
7.stare at 凝视
8.see sb. off 给某人送行
9.insist_on_doing_sth. 坚持做某事
10.be_attached_to 依恋；爱慕
11.look_out_for 小心；当心
12.take ... seriously 认真对待……
13.contrary_to 与……相反
14.give_sb._a_lift 让某人搭车
15.bring_an_end_to 结束……
16.way_of_life 生活方式
　[选词填空]
wander through, the majority of, can't stand, stare at, see ... off, insist on, (be) attached to, take ... seriously, contrary to, give ... a lift
1.Why can't you ever ________ anything ________？
答案：take; seriously
2.This view is ________ the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.
答案：contrary to
3.I ________ living in this dirty house.
答案：can't stand
4.We've grown very ________ this house.
答案：attached to
5.________ foreign nationals working here have work permits.
答案：The majority of
6.I don't know why they always ________ the woods.
答案：wander through
7.________ her, I didn't know what to say.
答案：Staring at
8.Yesterday I ________ my friends ________ at the station.
答案：saw; off
9.I ________ paying for my share of the meal.
答案：insisted on
10.If you want to go back home, I can ________ you ________.
答案：give; a lift
联想积累
1.常用复合介词
①contrary to与……相反
②from behind 从……背后
③from under从……之下
④inside在……内
⑤outside在……之外
⑥within在……之内
⑦without没有
⑧into进入
⑨onto……之上
⑩out of ……之外
⑪according to根据……
⑫apart from除……之外
⑬as a result of由于，因为
⑭as for/to至于，关于
⑮because of 因为
⑯due to由于
⑰in addition to除……之外(还)
⑱in front of 在……前面
⑲from among 从……之中
⑳in spite of尽管
联想积累
instead of 代替
owing to由于
2.表示“无法忍受”的短语
①can't stand doing sth.
②can't bear doing sth.
③be fed up with
④can't endure to do sth.
⑤can't tolerate doing sth.

课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人处事的方式。(P40)
have a difficult time (in) doing sth.
做某事有难度
She ________________ persuading him to accept the job.
她好不容易劝说他接受了那份工作。
2.It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds！
据说有200多种不同种类的蛇！(P47)
It is said that ... 据说……

____________ Tom has come back from abroad.
据说，汤姆已从国外回来了。

答案：1.had a difficult time　2.It is said that
直击重点 突破考点

①　absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
②The timber expands as it ________ (absorb) moisture from the atmosphere.
答案：①Absorbed　②absorbs
(2)单句写作
Be quiet, children. I ____________________ the mathematical exercises.
安静些，孩子们，我正专心做数学题呢。
答案：am absorbed in

(1)be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于
absorb ... into ... 把……并入；吸收
(2)absorbable adj. 可吸收的，容易吸收的
(3)absorbed adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的
②　majority n. 大半，大多数(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①The majority ________ people interviewed prefer English to physics.
②The majority of students ________ willing to take part in sports activities.
答案：①of　②are
(2)单句写作
The bill was approved by ________________.
这项法案得到了绝大多数人的支持。
答案：a large majority

(1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数
(2)major n. 主修科目；专业　v. 主修
adj. 主要的
major in 主修……；以……为专业
(3)minority n. 少数；少数民族
be in the/a minority 占少数

the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
③　indicate vt. 表明，表示(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①Research ________ (indicate) that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.
②The increase slowed to 0.4 percent, possibly ________ (indicate) the start of a downtrend.
答案：①indicates　②indicating
(2)单句写作
Taking a career history along with you will be ________________________ you are well organized.
随身携带履历表，这能清楚表明你做事很有条理。
答案：a clear indication that

indicate that ... 表明……
indication n. 指示；象征；表明
④　request n. 请求　vt. 请求，要求(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①She requested him ________ (go) with her.
②She requested that the door to her room ________ (leave) open.
答案：①to go　②(should) be left
(2)单句写作
The study was done ______________________ the Chairman.
这项研究是应主席要求进行的。
答案：at the request of

(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that ... (should) do sth. 请求……
It is requested that ... (should) do sth. 据要求……
(2)make a request for/that ... 请求；要求……
at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人之要求
⑤　familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery.
②Are you familiar ________ the computer software they are using？
答案：①to　②with
(2)单句改错
Methods of teaching the students are familiar with our teachers.
______________________________________________________________
答案：with→to

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
⑥　cautious adj. 小心翼翼的，谨慎的(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①She is very cautious ________ hurting his feelings.
②________ (cautious), he moved himself into an upright position.
答案：①about　②Cautiously
(2)单句写作
We must proceed ______________________.
我们行事必须极为谨慎。
答案：with great caution

(1)be cautious about 小心某事，对……很谨慎
(2)with great caution 极为小心
(3)cautiously adv. 谨慎地，小心地
⑦　attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①The hospital ________ (attach) to that university.
②People always attach importance ________ the education of their children.
答案：①is attached　②to
(2)单句写作
The written directions __________________ the tool.
这个工具附带有使用说明书。
答案：are attached to

(1)attach ... to ... 把……固定到/附/贴在……上
attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起；缠着/依恋某人
(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的
(be) attached to 附属于；依恋
⑧　bear vt. 携带，容忍(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①The shelf, too weak ________ (bear) all the books, collapsed.
②Bear ________ mind that some children will need help.
答案：①to bear　②in
(2)单句写作
I ________________ people ________ while I'm eating.
我无法忍受在我吃饭时有人抽烟。
答案：can't bear; smoking

bear sth. in mind 牢记某事
bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……
can't bear doing sth.无法忍受做某事
can't bear sb. doing sth. 无法忍受某人做某事
⑨　forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①Forgive me ________ interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
②I ________ (forgive) you the moment you said it.
答案：①for　②forgave
(2)单句写作
____________________ coming so late.
原谅我来这么晚。
答案：Forgive me for

forgive sb. for sth.因为某事而原谅某人
forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记某人的仇

①　get used to习惯于(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①The foreign student could not get used to ________ (eat) the strange food.
②The girl used to ________ (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案：①eating　②be
(2)单句写作
You get used to ________ your actions ________________ others.
你习惯了在别人的指导下行动。
答案：having; directed by

(1)be/become/get used to (doing) sth.＝be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
(3)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)

在get/be used to表“习惯于”时，to是介词，后跟动名词或名词、代词，而不能跟不定式；作“被用来做某事”时，to是不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。
②　wander through 闲逛(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①She is always ________ (wander) through all the shops all day long.
②Her thoughts wandered back ________ her youth.
答案：①wandering　②to
(2)单句写作
She was found ______________________ the streets.
有人发现她独自在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
答案：wander aimlessly around

wander around在……游荡，转来转去
wander back to 回想到
wander away/off偏离(正道)；走失
③　can't stand 无法忍受/容忍(P37)

(1)单句语法填空
①Well, we cannot stand ________ (hear) such fallacies any more.
②How do you stand him ________ (be) here all the time？
答案：①hearing　②being
(2)单句写作
I can't ____________________ all the time.
他老是打岔，真让我受不了。
答案：stand him interrupting

表示“无法容忍”的短语还有：can't endure, can't bear
④　see sb. off 为某人送行(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①In Chinese culture, if your friends want to leave, you should see them ________.
②Can you see to ________ that the e­mail goes this afternoon？
答案：①off　②it
(2)单句写作
It's good manners for a Chinese ________________ his/her guest ________.
对于中国人来说，送客人是有礼貌的。
答案：to see; off

see through 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)
see to sb./sth. 照料；处理
see to it that ... 确保/保证……
⑤　insist on 坚持做某事(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①She insisted on ________ (be) present at all the interviews.
②She insisted that she ________ (accompany) her husband to the party.
答案：①being　②(should) accompany
(2)单句写作
Since she ________________________， I had to give in.
既然她坚持要单独去，我只好依从她了。
答案：insisted on going alone

insist on/upon坚持；强调
insist that ... 坚持……

动词insist作为及物动词，后跟从句；当insist意为“坚持主张/坚决要求”时，从句要用“should＋v.”结构的虚拟语气，should可以省略；作“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。
⑥　contrary to 与……相反(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①Contrary ________ what you might think, neither man was angry.
②—It must have been terrible.
—________ the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.
答案：①to　②On
(2)单句写作
Can you bear to hear any opinions ________________？
你能耐心听不同意见吗？
答案：contrary to yours

on the contrary与此相反，正相反
to the contrary相反的
⑦　take ... seriously 认真对待……(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①We take mistakes of this kind very ________ (serious).
②________ (take) this seriously will make you take some detours.
答案：①seriously　②Taking
(2)单句写作
You must take the whole project ________________ if you are to succeed.
如果你想成功的话，你必须更认真地对待整个项目。
答案：more seriously

take action 采取行动
take one's advice 接受某人的建议
take away拿走
take ... by surprise突然袭击
take measures 采取措施
take ... for误以为

①　[教材原句]I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.
我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①Recently, the price of vegetables ________ (rise).
②They ________ (study) at school, so they often listen to Chinese recordings.
答案：①is rising　②are studying
(2)单句写作
Don't take that book away. Your father ______________.
不要把书拿走，你爸爸在用。
答案：is using it

be＋v.－ing 表状态，不一定是正在发生

现在进行时表状态与一般现在时表状态的区别是：前者侧重一段时间以来一直存在的状态；而一般现在时常指现在的一种事实。
②　[教材原句]I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief but there's a lot we can do and see in a week.
我希望您的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们有很多事情可以做，许多地方可以参观。(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①I wish you ________ (not leave) your clothes all over the floor.
②I do wish that you ________ (not say) that to your parents.
答案：①wouldn't leave　②hadn't said
(2)单句改错
Do you wish (that) you have a better job？
______________________________________________________________
答案：have→had

wish＋虚拟语气的宾语从句

wish跟宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”。另外，wish也可以跟复合结构作宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.以及不定式作宾语，即wish to do sth.。
③　[教材原句]Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.
决定与朋友到哪儿去度假。(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①Have you determined ________ to go for your holiday, Hainan or Qingdao？
②I have no idea ________ to do with this complicated matter.
答案：①where　②what
(2)单句写作
I know __________________ the Central Hospital, but I don't know which bus to take.
我知道如何去中心医院，但是我不知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。
答案：how to go to

“疑问词＋不定式(短语)”在句中作宾语

“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。
④　[教材原句]I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
上次我到中国参观时也有过同样的经历。(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
________ last time I saw Kate, she was doing research on wild animals.
答案：The
(2)单句写作
________________ she saw him at the station, she remembered his image.
她第一次在车站见到他，就记住了他的形象。
答案：The first time
(3)单句改错
You can bring Tom here for the next time you come.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉for

“the＋序数词＋time”引导时间状语从句

除“the＋序数词＋time”可引导时间状语从句外，“the＋表时间的名词(minute, second等)”以及副词immediately, instantly和directly也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
⑤　[教材原句]What he did was amazing.
他所做的事令人吃惊。(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ matters for most scientists is money and facilities.
②What the country needs most ________ (be) wise leadership.
答案：①What　②is
(2)单句改错
What he says and acts doesn't agree.
______________________________________________________________
答案：doesn't→don't

what引导名词性从句作主语

当what引导名词性从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词多用单数。若what引导的从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句谓语用复数。
⑥　[教材原句]I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.
我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的那种方式。(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①I was impressed by the way ________ which she did it.
②The way ________ American history is taught may change in order to accommodate some more of those cultures.
答案：①in　②(that/in which)
(2)单句改错
Did you notice the way which she avoided making eye contact with us while she talked？
______________________________________________________________
答案：which前加in或去掉which或which→that

the way＋(that/in which)＋定语从句

根据定语从句的句法规则，in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，in which也可使用that代替，或者省略引导词。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Aunt Mei，
How time flies! It has been 6 months since I came here. I owe you an apology for not __1__ (write) to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm __2__ (delight) that you will visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London, __3__is an international city with many international restaurants and at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You are supposed to get used __4__ the tipping system here. I suggest __5__ (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress. As for money, you can get some traveller's cheques, for it is easy __6__ (exchange) them at banks or hotels.
As far as I'm concerned, we should consider staying in the English countryside for __7__ few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. In addition, remember to bring a warm coat because it can get pretty cold and __8__ (fog) here.
One last thing, the __9__ (major) of British people are friendly, so there is no need to worry about how __10__ (get) along with them.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.writing　2.delighted　3.which　4.to　5.leaving
6.to exchange　7.a　8.foggy　9.majority　10.to get
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A young woman is coming towards us, ________ (hold) a red bag in her hand.
答案：holding　hold的逻辑主语是A young woman，且hold表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词在句中作方式状语。
2.__________ (do) his homework, he went out for a walk yesterday.
答案：Having done　do的逻辑主语是he，且do表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语。
3.Our English teacher is always saying to us that we should often practice ________ (speak) our English, especially our oral English.
答案：speaking　practice doing sth. “练习……”，practice后接v.­ing形式作宾语。
4.—Do you like ________ (play) basketball or football？
—Football.
答案：playing　由句意可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，指长期的爱好，而非某一具体的、一时的爱好，故用playing。
5.This mark ________ (indicate) that he has studied harder recently.
答案：indicates　主语为This mark，且在陈述目前的情况，故用一般现在时。
6.They requested that we ________ (turn) up before 10：00.
答案：(should) turn　request “要求”，其后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气“should＋do”，should可省略。
7.The foreigner didn't know why his Chinese friend insisted on seeing him ________ at the airport.
答案：off　see sb. off “(到机场、火车站等)给某人送行”，为固定搭配。
8.A terrible earthquake happened last night, ________ (cause) many injuries.
答案：causing　cause的逻辑主语是A terrible earthquake，且cause所表示的动作与happened同时发生，故用causing作结果状语。
9.It seems ________ (fair) for him to pay for everything.
答案：unfair　由句意可知，此处表示“不公平”，再结合设空前的seems可知，此处填形容词unfair。
10.I ________ (forgive) him, so we were friends again.
答案：forgave　由后一分句中使用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.I'm quite sorry that I forgot ________________ (关灯) when I left the office.
答案：to turn off the light(s)
2.The students rushed out of the classroom immediately the bell rang, ______________ (谈笑着).
答案：talking and laughing
3.Soon those foreigners __________________ eating Chinese food.
不久，那些外国人都习惯了吃中国菜。
答案：got used to
4.______________________________________________________________
那些女生喜欢业余时间逛商店。(wander through)
答案：Those girls enjoy wandering through shops in their spare time.
5.______________________________________________________________
他们需要的是两张书桌和一条板凳。
答案：What they need are two desks and a bench.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·重庆市高三4月调研测试)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom __1__ (rise) 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.
British newspaper the Guardian featured Liu Cixin's The Three­Body Problem and Jin Yong's A Hero Born in its report on this trend, __2__ (say) that both “sold strongly” in 2018.
The research, by the Man Booker International Prize, shows more than 2.6 million __3__ (copy) of translated titles __4__ (sell) in 2018, at an estimated value of ￡20.7
million ($27 million), the highest ever since Nielsen started the study in 2001.
Fiammetta Rocco, from Man Booker International Prize, said, “Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting __5__ (we) in other people's shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows __6__ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”
To Anna Holmwood __7__ news is a signal that “a new era has arrived”. Holmwood, who translated A Hero Born, told China Daily, “It's a big moment __8__ Chinese fiction abroad.”
Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and __9__ (translate) for nine years, and has seen firsthand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide, __10__ (particular) in the English­speaking world.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。译文小说在英国的销售额比去年增长了5.5%，其中对中国小说的需求在不断增长。译文小说销量的增长表明，中国小说正在走向世界。
1.rose　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，故填rose。
2.saying　考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语feature且句中没有连词，故say只能是非谓语，say与其逻辑主语the Guardian为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填saying。
3.copies　考查名词。copy作“(书、杂志、唱片等的)一份，一册，一张”讲时为可数名词，由2.6 million修饰，故用复数形式copies。
4.were sold　考查动词的时态和语态。sell与主语translated titles构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知用一般过去时。故填were sold。
5.ourselves　考查代词。从句的主语是we，故应用反身代词ourselves。
6.how　考查宾语从句的连接词。show后跟宾语从句，修饰形容词hungry用连词how。故填how。
7.the　考查冠词。这里指上文中提到的这条消息，所以是特指的。故用定冠词the。
8.for　考查介词。句意：这对于中国小说走向国外是一个伟大时刻。表示“对于……来说”用介词for。故填for。
9.translator　考查词性转换。此处和前面literary agent并列，所以应该是作为一个“译者”。故填名词translator。
10.particularly　考查词性转换。修饰介词短语in the English­speaking world应用副词，故填particularly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·河北张家口第一中学周练)Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.
答案：
Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world, shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures, especially those of Asian . On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius institutes are good places to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever to know more about it must spend more time. ， he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.
难项分析：
第三处：in→on　考查固定搭配。本句中have a great influence on是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。
第六处：made→making　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作状语。
第七处：去掉where　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，不定式作定语，修饰places，此处where是多余的，故去掉。