2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book4Unit11TheMedia


Unit 11　The Media


1.Differences—both real and imagined—are invariably exaggerated in the media and in society as a whole.
差别——不管是真实的还是主观想象的——总是被传媒和社会夸大。
2.No artist or performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for it.
没有一位艺术家或表演家能完全逃避荣誉的引诱， 荣誉给他们带来无穷的赞扬和崇敬，但他们要付出的代价也是非常昂贵的。
3.In conclusion, media should not be seen simply as bad or good because we need to use information properly to the best of our ability.
总之，媒体不应被简单视为坏的或好的，因为我们需要尽我们所能正确地使用信息。
4.You were only looking at what the media has shown you.
你只是在看媒体呈现给你的东西。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)chat (n.& vi.) 聊天；闲谈
(2)nation (n.) 国家，民族→country (n.) (同义词)国家→national (adj.) 国家的，国立的→native (adj.) 本国的，与生俱来的 (n.) 本地人
(3)electricity (n.) 电→electric (adj.) 电的，导电的，电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的，用电的→electrically (adv.) 电力地；有关电地
(4)reform (n.& vt.) 改革，改良→reformable (adj.) 可改革的→reformer (n.) 改革家
(5)demand (vt.& n．) 要求，请求→demanding (adj.) 要求高的；吃力的
(6)belief (n.) 信仰；信心，信任→believe (vt.) 相信，信任
(7)announce (vt.) 宣布，宣告→announcement (n.) 发表，公告，告知
(8)publish (vt.) 出版，发行→publishing (n.) 出版，出版业
(9)evidence (n.) 证明，证据→evident (adj.) 显而易见的，显然的
(10)explanation (n.) 解释，说明→explain (vt.) 解释，说明
(11)blame (vt.) 责备，责怪，归咎于→blameful (adj.) 该受责备的，该受谴责的→blameless (adj.) 无过错的；无可指责的
(12)employ (vt.) 雇用→employee (n.) 职员，雇员→employment (n.) 雇用，职业
(13)defend (vt.) 为……辩解，保卫→defence (n.) 保卫，保护
(14)favour (n.) 赞同，恩惠 (vt.) 支持，赞成→favourable (adj.) 恩惠的，优惠的
(15)encouragement (n.) 鼓励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励→encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的
(16)attitude (n.) 态度，看法
(17)pretend (vt.) 假装→pretended (adj.) 假装的，号称的
(18)respect (vt.) 尊重，尊敬 (n.) 尊重，尊敬→respectful (adj.) 有礼貌的，恭敬的→respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的
(19)advertise (vt.) 为……做广告，登广告→advertising (n.) 广告，广告业→advertisement (n.) 广告，启事
(20)suitable (adj.) 合适的，胜任的→suit (vt.) 适合
(21)approach (vt.) 接近，靠近 (n.) 方法，办法→approachable (adj.) 可接近的，平易近人的
(22)contribution (n.) 贡献，捐助→contribute (vt.) 贡献，捐赠
(23)conclude (vt.) 做出结论，结束→conclusion (n.) 结论；结尾→conclusive (adj.) 确凿的，结论性的
(24)scene (n.) 场面，场景→scenery (n.) 风景，景色→view (n.) 风景，视野
(25)unemployment (n.) 失业(状态)→unemployed (adj.) 失业的
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)affair (n.) 事情，事件；私事
(2)application (n.) 申请(书)，应用→apply (v.) 申请，适用→applicable (adj.) 适用的，适合的
(3)delighted (adj.) 高兴的，愉快的→delight (vt.) 使高兴 (n.) 高兴，愉快→delightful (adj.) 令人愉快的
(4)incident (n.) 事件，事情
(5)explode (vt.) 爆炸
(6)arise (vi.) 上升，发生，出现
(7)willing (adj.) 愿意的，乐意的
(8)legal (adj.) 合法的，与法律有关的→legality (n.) 合法→legally (adv.) 法律上，合法地→illegal (adj.) 不合法的
(9)attempt (n.& vt.) 尝试，试图
(10)process (n.) 过程，进程 (v.) 加工，处理
(11)profit (n.) 利润，收益→profitable (adj.) 有益的，有利润的→profitably (adv.) 有利地，有益地
(12)dislike (vt.) 不喜爱，厌恶→like (vt.) (反义词)喜欢→hate (vt.) (同义词)厌恶，憎恨
(13)hire (vt.) 雇用，租用→fire (vt.) (反义词)解雇
(14)classic (adj.) 传统的，经典的→classical (adj.) 传统的，古典的→classically (adv.) 古典主义地
(15)budget (n.) 预算 (v.) 把……编入预算
(16)contemporary (adj.) 当代的→modern (adj.) 现代的
　[单句语法填空]
1.A big fire happened in the building last night, which is said to have been caused by an ________ (electricity) fault.
答案：electrical
2.The experts said that to revive the economy, some rules should ________ (reform).
答案：be reformed
3.He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious ________ (belief).
答案：beliefs
4.There is some ________ (evidence) that they are innocent.
答案：evidence
5.What did he say in ________ (explain) of his stupid behavior？
答案：explanation
6.Officials believe that more than one person may be ________ (blame) for the fire.
答案：to blame
7.All the students were ________ favour of the proposal put forward at the meeting.
答案：in
8.We ________ (encouragement) to work hard to fulfill the task ahead of time.
答案：were encouraged
9.His attitude ________ the matter was criticized by people present.
答案：to/towards
10.With the final exam ________ (approach), some students feel anxious.
答案：approaching
联想积累
以dis－开头的常用词
①dislike 不喜欢
②display陈列，展示
③disagree不同意
④discontent 不满意
⑤dissatisfy 使不满
⑥discomfort 不舒服
⑦disbelieve不相信
⑧discourage 使灰心，阻碍
⑨discover 发现
⑩disappoint 失望
⑪disallow 不接受；驳回
⑫disappear 消失
⑬disorder 使混乱
⑭discontinue 停止，终止
⑮dismiss 解散
⑯disobey 不服从
⑰disadvantage 不利条件；弱点
⑱distrust 不信任
　

1.stand for 代表；支持；是……意思
2.react to 对……做出反应
3.in detail 细致地，详细地
4.of great concern 十分关注的
5.prevent ... from 阻止……做某事
6.look forward to 盼望
7.in favour of 支持，赞同
8.be blamed for 因……而受到责备
9.concentrate on 集中精力于
10.turn to 向……求助
11.consist of 由……组成
12.be_used_to 习惯于
13.stand_out 突出，显眼
14.combine ... with 将……与……合并
15.make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献
16.participate_in 参与
17.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意
18.belong_to 属于
19.an_amount_of 大量的
20.go_ahead_with 继续进行
21.get_stuck_in 陷于，被困于……
　[选词填空]
stand for， of great concern， look forward to， in favour of， turn to， consist of， be used to， stand out， go ahead with， get stuck in
1.We all encouraged him to ________ his plan, but he didn't listen.
答案：go ahead with
2.The livelihood issues are a matter ________ to the general public.
答案：of great concern
3.He was ________ working with the new partner.
答案：looking forward to
4.Though some people present were ________ his proposal, most were against it.
答案：in favour of
5.If you have any question, you should ________ your teachers on time.
答案：turn to
6.AIDS ________ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a kind of fatal disease.
答案：stands for
7.He performed very well, and he ________ from all the other participants.
答案：stood out
8.This substance ________ two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms.
答案：consists of
9.He has stayed here for a half and a year, so he ________ the way of life.
答案：is used to
10.We ________ a traffic jam on our way home.
答案：got stuck in
联想积累
　不用被动结构的动词短语汇总
①come across 遇到
②come after跟随，追求
③come at偶遇
④come by取得，经过
⑤come down on惩罚，痛斥
⑥come down to 归结起来为
⑦come down with染上，得了……
⑧come forward毛遂自荐
⑨come up with提出
⑩come into继承(遗产)
⑪come off脱离；发生
⑫come out of从……中出来
⑬come out with说出
⑭come up to达到
⑮belong to属于
⑯date back to追溯到
⑰consist of 由……组成

课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.What do you think of the argument that taking photographs of famous people is part of news reporting？
对于名人摄影是新闻报道的一部分的说法，你持什么样的观点？(P24)
What do you think of ... ？
你认为……怎么样？
本句型是征求对方对某事看法的常用句式
What ____________ the school, in your honest opinion?
坦率地说，你认为这个学校怎么样？
2.He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first.
他建议我们先征求老板的意见。(P27)
主语＋suggest＋宾语从句
本句型中，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略
It has been suggested that bright children ____________ their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。

答案：1.do you think of　2.(should) take
直击重点 突破考点

①　reform n. 改革，改良(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①A country needs constant and various ________ (reform), otherwise it will fall behind.
②I think it's time for national exams ________ (reform).
答案：①reforms　②to be reformed
(2)单句写作
__________________________ has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
答案：The reform and opening­up policy

reform sth. 改革、改良某事物
reform sb. 改造某人
make reforms 改革
②　demand v. 请求，要求(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never ________ (demand) any special treatment.
②The teacher demanded that John ________ (go) there at once.
答案：①demanded　②(should) go
(2)单句改错
It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded for her.
______________________________________________________________
答案：for→of

(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物
demand that ... (should＋) do sth. 要求……做某事
(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求
in demand 需求大

demand后可接to do，不能接doing；不能构成demand sb. to do sth.；“向某人要某物”是demand sth. of sb.，而不是demand sb. of sth.。
③　announce vt. 宣布，宣告(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①The government yesterday ________ (announce) to the media it plans to create a million new jobs.
②He will issue an ________ (announce) in the personal column of the Liaocheng Evening News.
答案：①announced　②announcement
(2)单句写作
Everyone was silent as he ____________________ of the competition.
当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。
答案：announced the winner

(1)announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事
It is announced that ... 据宣布
(2)announcement n. 通告；宣布；声明
make/issue an announcement 发表公告

announce后不能直接接双宾语，它的宾语是被宣布的内容，而不是听取宣布的人，表示“向某人宣布某事”应该说announce sth. to sb.。另外，announce后既可接名词，也可接从句，但是不能直接跟不定式。
④　explanation n. 解释，说明(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①She left the room suddenly without ________ (explain).
②I explained the situation ________ my bank manager.
答案：①explanation　②to
(2)单句写作
I'm going to give you five seconds to ________________.
我给你五秒钟时间解释自己的行为。
答案：explain yourself

(1)without explanation 无故，不经解释
(2)explain vt. 解释，说明
explain sth. away 为某事作辩解
explain oneself为自己的行为辩解
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

in explanation of表示“对……进行解释，为……辩解”，其中介词of不能换成for。
⑤　favour n. 赞同，恩惠(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①They didn't receive any special ________ (favour) from the state.
②Everyone in the class voted in favour ________ the dancing party.
答案：①favours　②of
(2)单句写作
The idea is beginning to ________________.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
答案：gain widespread favour

be in/out of favour支持、赞同/不受欢迎
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
in favour of 赞同，支持
in sb.'s favour对某人有利
ask sb. a favour 请某人帮一个忙
gain/find/win favour 赢得/得到赞同
⑥　pretend vt. 假装(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①When I asked her, she ________ (pretend) as if she had no idea at all about it.
②When I entered the room, my young brother pretended ________ (be) asleep.
答案：①pretended　②to be
(2)单句写作
Her father __________________ that nothing unusual had happened.
她的父亲尽量装作没有什么不平常的事发生。
答案：tried to pretend

pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已做了某事
pretend that ... 假装……
⑦　respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重(P25)

(1)单句语法填空
①He ________ (respect) for what he has done for the people around him.
②The two groups were similar ________ respect to income and status.
答案：①is respected　②with
(2)单句改错
The boys showed a complete lack of respect to the authority.
______________________________________________________________
答案：to→for

respect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人
show respect for表达对……的敬意
with respect to sth. 关于，就……而言
give one's respects to sb. 代某人向……问好
⑧　suitable adj. 合适的(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the party.
②I don't think that he is suitable ________ that position.
答案：①suitable　②for
(2)单句写作
This is not ______________________ to call him.
这个时间不适合给他打电话。
答案：a suitable time

(1)be suitable for 适合，胜任
be suitable to use/be shown 适合使用/被展出
(2)suit vt. 适合
suit yourself随你的便吧
⑨　approach n. 方法，方式　vt. 接近，靠近，临近(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①He avoids any eye contact, quickly averting his gaze when anyone ________ (approach).
②The final exam ________ (approach), we are busy going over our old lessons.
答案：①approaches　②approaching
(2)单句写作
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive ____________________.
应帮助学生对环境采取积极的方法。
答案：approach to the environment

(1)the approach of sth. 某事的来临
(2)approach sb. about sth.与某人商谈某事
approach sth. 处理某事

approach表示“方法，通道”讲时，后面用介词to短语作后置定语，不用of。

①　stand for代表，是……意思；支持(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①Each star on the flag of the United States stands ________ a state of the nation.
②I am not going to stand ________ and see her hurt.
答案：①for　②by
(2)单句写作
It is hard to tell ________________________________ these days.
很难弄清楚如今这个党派的主张是什么。
答案：what the party stands for

stand by 旁观
stand out引人注目，脱颖而出，显眼
②　 of great concern 十分关注的(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
Making any mistake in exams is ________ great concern to us.
答案：of
(2)单句改错
The rise in unemployment is of great concerns to the government.
______________________________________________________________
答案：concerns→concern

“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：
of (＋great, no, little, some, much)＋抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。
③　prevent ... from阻止……做某事(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①Bad weather prevented me ________ starting.
②We ________ (prevent) from entering the site yesterday.
答案：①from　②were prevented
(2)单句写作
Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases ________________.
一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。
答案：from polluting the air

表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语：
prevent sb. from doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.

prevent表示“阻止”成功，如果阻止未成功则应该说try to prevent；在prevent ... from ... 结构中，若介词from后的宾语有被动意义，则要用being done形式。
④　look forward to盼望(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①We will look forward to ________ (see) him tomorrow.
②I look ________ him as a good friend.
答案：①seeing　②on
(2)单句写作
I really ______________________ my vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.
我真的渴望度假时能躺在沙滩上什么也不干。
答案：look forward to spending

look down on轻视，看不起
look into调查
look on sb./sth. As 把某人/某物视为
look over仔细检查
look through浏览，快速查看
look up查阅；抬头看
⑤　in favour of 支持，赞同(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①Few people these days are ________ favour of bringing back the old rules.
②The idea may find favour ________ older people.
答案：①in　②with
(2)单句写作
The majority voted __________________ the proposal.
多数人都投票赞成这项提案。
答案：in favour of

approve of 支持，赞同
agree with同意，支持
find favour with sb. 得到某人的支持
⑥　turn to 向……求助(P25)

(1)单句语法填空
①The night was deep. There was no one ________ (turn) to in the street then.
②You must turn ________ your pass when you leave the building.
答案：①to turn　②in
(2)单句写作
I have no idea ________________.
我不知道向谁求助。
答案：who to turn to

turn down拒绝
turn ... into把……变成
turn in上交，归还
turn out to be结果是，证明是
turn up出现
⑦　belong to属于，归于……(P27)

(1)单句语法填空
①While the two are only days apart in age, they seem ________ (belong) to wholly different generations.
②The house ________ (belong) to my brother has been sold out already.
答案：①to belong　②belonging
(2)单句写作
Have you ever ______________ a political party？
你参加过什么政党吗？
答案：belonged to

belong to sb. 属于某人
belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员

belong to没有进行时和被动语态。
⑧　go ahead with 开始做；着手干(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①Please go ahead ________ your story; there won't be any more interruptions.
②Whatever you may think, I'm going ________ with my plan.
答案：①with　②ahead
(2)单句写作
①Though with no approval from his parents, he ____________________ his plan to study abroad.
尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的出国留学计划。
②I arrived at Jack's suite half an hour ______________________________.
我比原计划提前半小时到达杰克的套房。
答案：①went ahead with　②ahead of schedule

ahead of schedule 提前
ahead of sb. 在某人前面

①　[教材原句]Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们的信念是，这是许多国家摆脱过去的痛苦的唯一途径。(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
①The problem was ________ it was too valuable for everyday use.
②That is ________ he is worried about during the work.
答案：①that　②what
(2)单句改错
The problem is that will do the work with us tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________
答案：that→who

主语＋be＋表语从句

能连接表语从句的连接词有：that, which, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, whether等。其中that在从句中只连接从句，不作成分，没有意义，书面语中一般不省略；whether在从句中除引导从句外，含有疑问之意“是否”，也不作成分；而其他连接词既引导从句，又在从句中作成分，有意义。
②　[教材原句]The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.
人群拥挤在街上庆祝这个新闻。(P23)

(1)单句语法填空
①Another teaching building ________ (build) in our school at present.
②He ________ (interview) by our headmaster now.
答案：①is being built　②is being interviewed
(2)单句写作
The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories __________________.
整个城市看起来像是一个巨大的建筑工地，很多新工厂正在被兴建。
答案：are being built

进行时的被动语态：主语＋be being＋动词的过去分词

进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。
③　[教材原句]However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而销售产品和服务。(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①Not ________ schools make use of the opportunities open to them in the tide of reform.
②Money is not ________， but without money one can go hardly anywhere.
答案：①all　②everything/all
(2)单句写作
Of course, __________________ are concerned about children's education.
当然，我们这些人中并不都关心孩子的教育。
答案：not all of us

否定词not, no, never等与表整体意义的词连用表示部分否定。这类词有：all, both, every, always，以及entirely，altogether, completely, quite和all the time等，要使它们变为完全否定时，需要与no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) ... at all等对应替换。
④　[教材原句]No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
不管政府说什么，很明显机场也会影响我们的健康。(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①No matter ________ happened, he would not say a word.
②________ decision he made I would stand by it.
答案：①what　②Whatever
(2)单句写作
________________ you go, I will always be with you.
无论你去哪里，我都会一如既往地追随着你。
答案：No matter where/wherever

“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋ever”构成的缩合词也可引导让步状语从句，此时两种结构可以互换。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classic advertisement is one __1__ gives information about finding certain products. However, this kind of advertising might not be __2__ (suit) in direct competition. In such situations, advertisements need to be __3__ (attract) and hold the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist __4__ pictures or the words of experts to show people __5__ good the products are. However, this is often not enough to be noticed in a modern city. At present, large budgets are spent on __6__ (apply) modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. In order to stand out, the top advertisers of today believe that using many new concepts like __7__ (free) as well as many new approaches like humour is important in modern advertisements. Their aim is __8__ (create) something that has never been seen before and is fascinating for people to look at. By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something! However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements __9__ (main) aim to encourage citizens to make __10__ (contribution) to society. Over the last decade, the government has worked hard to use public advertisements, which encouraged citizens to participate in improving and protecting the environment.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.that　2.suitable　3.attractive　4.of　5.how　6.applying　7.freedom　8.to create　9.mainly　10.contributions
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.True happiness consists in ________ (be) content with oneself.
答案：being　本句中应用动名词作介词in的宾语。句意：真正的幸福在于知足常乐。
2.The words consisting ________ two or more than two words are called compound words.
答案：of　consist of “由……组成”。句意：由两个或两个以上的单词组成的词叫作复合词。
3.Although the examination is relatively simple, ________ all the students can pass it.
答案：not　分析主从句的逻辑关系可知，主句表示并不是所有的学生都能通过这个考试。否定副词not和all连用，表示部分否定。
4.It didn't seem worthwhile ________ (write) it all out again.
答案：writing　本句中，it作形式主语，动名词短语位于句尾，作真正的主语。句意：把这再全写出来似乎没有必要。
5.The angry public demanded that the murderer ________ (shoot).
答案：(should) be shot　demand “要求”，后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；且the murderer和shoot之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be shot。
6.The driver failed ________ (see) the other car in time, so an accident occurred.
答案：to see　fail to do sth. “没有/没能做某事”。
7.If he ________ (take) my advice, he wouldn't have failed the exam again.
答案：had taken　本句表示对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“had＋动词的过去分词”，故填had taken。
8.Before class, your task is ________ (clean) the windows.
答案：cleaning/to clean　本句应用动名词或不定式作表语，描述your task的具体内容。
9.No matter ________ your age is, you can lose weight by following this program.
答案：what　从句表示无论你的年龄多大，应用no matter what连接。
10.We were not strong enough ________ (defeat) nature.
答案：to defeat　本句是“主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式”的句式，不定式作结果状语。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.We all suggest that ____________________ (建一个实验室).
答案：a lab (should) be built
2.We all hope ______________________ (给予她更多的帮助) before she leaves.
答案：to give her more help
3.The theme which the student had intended to express in the composition did not ______________.
在这篇作文中，学生试图表现的主题并不突出。
答案：stand out
4.In my opinion, this system is ________________ to the current situation of our school.
在我看来，这项制度对我们学校的现状是很重要的。(of＋great＋名词)
答案：of great importance
5.______________________________________________________________
尽管她很聪明，但是也不能应对所有的事情。
答案：Clever as she is, she can't deal with everything.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·大连高三双基测试卷)The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge, as the __1__ (long) cross­sea bridge in the world, is expected __2__ (have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridge's network __3__ (operate).
The 55­km Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge, __4__ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.
“The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack __5__ an optical fiber (光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as __6__ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the high­quality products and __7__ (advance) technology provided by China's communication section.”
__8__ (actual), the Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G __9__ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well __10__ the installment (安装) of fiber.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务的相关情况。
1.longest　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。
2.to have　考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有望做……”。
3.operator　考查词性转换。此处表示大桥的网络运营方中兴通讯。故用operator。
4.which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为The 55­km Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。
5.of　考查介词。此处lack为名词，lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”。
6.a　考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用；表泛指。 application作“应用”讲时，可用作可数名词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
7.advanced　考查词性转换。此处表示由中国通信部门提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology，故填advanced。
8.Actually　考查词性转换。句意：实际上，港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网，物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
9.has been considered　考查动词的时态与语态。根据本句的时间状语“Since the very beginning”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时；主语the technological base与consider之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
10.as　考查固定搭配。as well as为固定搭配，意为“也，还”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to a exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening­up in our city. The exhibition will held in the City Museum this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various picture and real objects of different periods, that will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Beside, high­tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we had made. A wide range of activities are being included. On particular, students from different countries are freely to exchange their ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm. I believe you will be impressed but have a better understanding of our city.
答案：
On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening­up in our city. The exhibition will held in the City Museum this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various and real objects of different periods, will give you a real insight into the great changes in China. ， high­tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we made. A wide range of activities are included. particular, students from different countries are to exchange their ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm. I believe you will be impressed have a better understanding of our city.
难项分析：
第二处：will后加be　考查动词的语态。根据语境，表示“将被……”，使用一般将来时的被动语态。故在will后面加be。
第四处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，使用which引导，代指前面的整个句子。故that改为which。
第五处：Beside→Besides　考查副词。表示“另外”，使用副词besides。beside为介词，“在……旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。