2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book2Unit4Cyberspace


Book 2

Unit 4　Cyberspace


1．A computer is a machine that accepts and processes data into information under the_control_of a stored program.
计算机是一种在存储程序的控制之下，接收数据，并把其处理成信息的机器。
2．Telephones, air­conditioners, TVs, digital cameras, computers and the Internet have taken_their_place_in our life.
电话、空调、电视、数码相机、电脑、网络已经进入了我们的生活。
3．I am_convinced_that human is able to use Internet properly and scientifically.
我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。
4．For some students who_like_playing_computer_games,_computer may affect their learning.
对于喜欢玩电脑游戏的一些学生来说，电脑可能会影响他们的学习。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)likely (adj.) 可能的 (adv.) 可能→possible (adj.) (同义词)可能的→probable (adj.) (同义词)很可能的
(2)reality (n.) 真实，现实→real (adj.) 真的→really (adv.) 真正地，实际上
(3)affect (vt.) 影响→affected (adj.) 受到影响的→affection (n.) 影响；感染→affective (adj.) 感情的；情感的
(4)criminal (n.) 罪犯 (adj.) 犯罪的→crime (n.) 犯罪，罪行
(5)attack (n.& vt.) 攻击，进攻
(6)disappear (vi.) 消失→appear (vi.) (反义词)出现
(7)harm (vt.& n．) 伤害，损害→harmful (adj.) 有害的，伤害的→harmfulness (n.) 伤害，有害→harmless (adj.) 无害的；无辜的→harmlessly (adv.) 无害地，无恶意地
(8)obvious (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的→obviously (adv.) 明显地
(9)scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientifically (adv.) 合乎科学地→scientist (n.) 科学家，科研人员
(10)project (n.) 课题；方案；工程
(11)reject (vt.) 拒绝，不接受→rejection (n.) 拒绝
(12)arrangement (n.) 安排→arrange (vt.) 安排，布置
(13)suggest (vt.) 建议，提议→suggestion (n.) 建议，暗示，意见→suggestive (adj.) 提示性的，暗示的
(14)destination (n.) 目的地
(15)historical (adj.) 历史的，有关历史的→historically (adv.) 从历史角度，以历史观点，在历史上→historic (adj.) 有历史性的，有历史意义的→history (n.) 历史
(16)tourism (n.) 观光，游览；旅游业→tour (vi.) 旅游，观光→tourist (n.) 观光客，游人
(17)guide (n.) 指南，导游，向导→guiding (adj.) 指导性的；有影响的→guidance (n.) 指导；领导
(18)settle (vi.) 定居 (vt.) 解决，决定→settlement (n.) (新)定居地；解决
(19)view (n.) 风景，景色；观点 (vt.) 观赏；看→viewable (adj.) 值得一看的；看得见的
(20)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.& vt.) 平均数；平均
(21)regular (adj.) 定期的，规则的，有规律的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地；习惯性地；定期地
(22)scenery (n.) 风景，景色
(23)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的→attractively (adv.) 引人注目地→attractiveness (n.) 吸引力；迷惑力→attract (vt.) 吸引→attraction (n.) 吸引，吸引人的事物；吸引力
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)concept (n.) 概念
(2)focus (vi.) 集中注意→focused (adj.) 专心的；集中精力的
(3)flood (vt.& vi.) 泛滥，淹没 (n.) 水灾，洪水→flooding (n.) 洪水泛滥
(4)virtual (adj.) 虚拟的→virtually (adv.) 几乎，差不多；事实上，实质上
(5)virus (n.) 病毒
(6)rapidly (adv.) 迅速地→rapid (adj.) 迅速的，急促的→rapidity (n.) 快，迅速
(7)growth (n.) 生长；增长→grow (vi.& vt.) 生长，发展；培育，种植→growing (adj.) 成长的→grown (adj.) 长大的，成年的
(8)crash (vt.) 撞毁，坠毁
(9)entertainment (n.) 娱乐；款待→entertain (vt.) 使娱乐；招待；款待→entertainingly (adv.) 有趣地；使人愉快地
(10)destruction (n.) 破坏；毁灭→destroy (vt.) 毁坏，破坏→destructive (adj.) 破坏性的；毁灭性的→destructively (adv.) 破坏地，狼狈地
(11)fashion (n.) 时髦，时尚→fashionable (adj.) 时髦的，流行的→fashionably (adv.) 时髦地
(12)title (n.) 标题，题目→topic (n.) (同义词)话题→theme (n.) (同义词)主题
(13)site (n.) 位置，场所
(14)millionaire (n.) 百万富翁
(15)central (adj.) 中心的，中央的→centre (n.) 中心，中央→centrally (adv.) 在中心，在中央
　[单句语法填空]
1.Outwardly he seemed confident but in ________ (real) she felt extremely nervous.
答案：reality
2．The police are investigating the matter, and he may face ________ (crime) charges.
答案：criminal
3．Fruit juices can be ________ (harm) to children's teeth.
答案：harmful
4．There is worldwide concern about the ________ (destroy) of the rainforests.
答案：destruction
5．________ (obvious), science and technology has both advantages and disadvantages.
答案：Obviously
6．He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the ________ (science) community on these issues.
答案：scientific
7．There are special ________ (arrange) for people working overseas.
答案：arrangements
8．He agreed with my ________ (suggest) that we should change the date.
答案：suggestion
9．The government has been trumpeting ________ (tour) as a growth industry.
答案：tourism
10．Wait until the children ________ (settle) down before you start your lesson.
答案：have settled
联想积累
1．以­al结尾的形容词
①equal平等的
②special特别的
③central中心的
④agricultural农业的
⑤electrical电的，与电有关的
⑥facial面部的
⑦fundamental基本的
⑧global全球的
⑨personal个人的
⑩racial种族的
⑪spiritual精神的
⑫theoretical理论的
⑬typical典型的
⑭mental心理的，智力的
⑮criminal 犯罪的
⑯controversial 有争议的
⑰annual 每年的，一年一次的，年度的
⑱continental 大陆的
⑲exceptional 例外的
⑳regional 地区性的
emotional 感情上的
universal 普遍的，宇宙的
international 国际的
2．以­ism结尾的表示“行为、现象和状态”的名词
①escapism 逃避现实(escape逃避)
②tourism 旅游业(tour旅游)
③sexism 性别歧视(sex性别)
④methodism 墨守成规(method方法)
⑤fanaticism 狂热，盲信(fanatic 狂热者)


1．come true　　　实现
2．be pessimistic about 对于……感到悲观
3．pay a visit to 参观
4．make up 构成，组成
5．get in touch 取得联系
6．hang on 别挂断
7．in the flesh 本人，亲身
8．be up to 能胜任；从事着
9．have a population of 有……人口
10．be_located_in/on 位于……
11．go_back_(to) 回顾，回到
12．plenty_of 大量的，很多的
13．as_well_as 也，又
14．make_a_mistake 犯错
15．consist_of 由……组成
16．cut_off_(from) 与……隔绝
17．do_some_research_on 做研究
18．be_known_as 被认为是
　[选词填空]
come true， be pessimistic about， hang on， be up to， have a population of， go back to， as well as， consist of， cut off from， get in touch with
1．Li Hua isn't here now, but you ________ for a while, and I can go and get him for you.
答案：hang on
2．Go and see what these naughty boys ________.
答案：are up to
3．I tried to________ you yesterday evening, but in vain.
答案：get in touch with
4．One cannot survive when ________ society.
答案：cut off from
5．However, there is no reason to ________ the future.
答案：be pessimistic about
6．His long­cherished wish ________ at last—he was admitted into his ideal college.
答案：came true
7．That small town only ________ ten thousand.
答案：has a population of
8．If you ________ 1960, you'll find that very few jobs were being created.
答案：go back to
9．The picture ________ a lot of different spots of color.
答案：consists of
10．In solving a problem we should see the whole ________ the parts.
答案：as well as
联想积累
1．表示“大量的，很多的”短语
修饰可数名词：
①many a
②a great many
③a number of
④more than one
修饰不可数名词：
①an/the amount of
②a good/great deal of
联想积累
既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：
①plenty of
②a lot of/lots of
③a quantity of/quantities of
④a pile of
2．动词come构成的短语
①come about 发生
②come across偶然遇见
③come after 跟着……来
④come along 一起向前走；到来
⑤come around恢复知觉，周而复始
⑥come at 袭击；向……逼近
⑦come back重现，回来
⑧come down没落；倒塌
⑨come down to earth 回到现实
⑩come forward 主动提供
⑪come off离开，驶离
⑫come out 出版，出来
⑬come out with说出
⑭come round过访，来访
⑮come true实现，成真
⑯come to an end结束
⑰come up with提出
⑱come through消息传来；安然渡过(难关等)
⑲come to life复活，变得活跃
⑳come to light众所周知，真相大白
come to nothing失败
come to the point达到要点，言归正传
come up to达到，符合
come up 走近；出现


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
很显然，我们将目睹互联网上购物的巨大增长。(P9)
It's＋adj.＋that­clause.
本句中，it是形式主语，而that从句是真正的主语
很明显，父母的首要职责是为孩子们提供保护和良好的教育环境。
______________ that the primary duty of parents is ______________ protection and a good educational environment for their children.

答案：It is clear; to provide
直击重点 突破考点

①　likely adj. 有可能的　adv. 可能(P4)

(1)单句语法填空
①Tickets to the concert are likely ________ (be) very expensive.
②If there are no natural reserves, ________ is likely that more animals will become extinct.
答案：①to be　②it
(2)单句写作
If you don't make your choice in time, you ____________________ fall between two stools.
如果你不及时作出决定，可能会两头落空。
答案：are likely to

be likely to do sth. 可能会做某事
It be likely that ... ……是很有可能的
most/very likely很可能
not likely 绝不可能

probable, possible和likely这三个词均表示“可能”。其区别是：
(1)probable常指有较大的可能性，表示客观上潜在的可能性，常意为“很可能”，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。
(2)possible指客观上有可能性，且常有可能性较小的暗示，其主语常是事物(常用形式主语it)。
(3)likely作形容词时，意为“有可能的”，侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生，其主语既可以是人，也可以是事物。
②　reality n. 现实，真实(P7)


(1)单句语法填空
①This decision reflects the ________ (real) of the political situation.
②The reality is ________ there is not enough money to pay for this project.
答案：①realities　②that
(2)单句改错
With reality, the people around you have a huge impact on your current mood.
______________________________________________________________
答案：With→In

(1)real adj. 真的
real gold 真金
for real 真实的，严肃的
(2)really adv. 真正地
not really 不是真的
(3)in reality 事实上
the reality is that 实际情况是
face reality 面对现实
③　affect vt. 影响(P8)

(1)单句语法填空
①He apologized to the people who ________ (affect)．
②More than seven million people ________ (affect) by drought since June.
答案：①had been affected　②have been affected
(2)单句写作
My opinion ____________________ the recent development of events.
我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。
答案：was affected by

affect sb.'s life 影响某人的生活
be affected by 受到……的影响

affect和influence这两个词均可理解为“影响”。其区别是：
(1)affect着重指一时的“影响”；而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。
(2)表示不良影响时多用affect，少用influence。
④　attack vt.& n. 抨击，攻击(P8)

(1)单句语法填空
①Although he was very low­key, he ________ (attack) by many people.
②They made ________ surprise attack and seized the small town.
答案：①was attacked　②a
(2)单句写作
He installed new anti­virus software, so the computer is no longer ________________.
他安装了新的杀毒软件，因此电脑不再受到攻击。
答案：under attack

launch/make an attack 发起攻击，发动进攻
under attack遭到袭击；遭到抨击
⑤　offer n．& vt. 主动提出；自愿给予(P8)

(1)单句语法填空
①The following is a list of courses currently ________ offer.
②The number of companies ________(offer) them work has increased in this area recently.
答案：①on　②offering
(2)单句写作
They decided ________________________ my uncle.
他们决定把这份工作给我叔叔。
答案：to offer the job to

offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sth. to sb. ＝offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
give sb. an offer 给某人帮助
make an offer 开价
on offer提供的；可买到的
⑥　obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的(P9)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
②The presence of his immediate family is ________ (obvious) having a calming effect on him.
答案：①It　②obviously
(2)单句写作
I know you don't like her but try not to ________________________.
我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。
答案：make it so obvious

(1)It is obvious that ... ……是很明显的
be obvious to对……是明显的
(2)obviously adv. 明显地
⑦　reject vt. 拒绝，不接受(P11)

(1)单句语法填空
①His application for membership of the organisation ________ (reject)．
②It was your ________ (reject) that broke his little heart.
答案：①was rejected　②rejection
(2)单句写作
Children feel ____________________ if they don't see their parents regularly.
如果孩子们不定期见到父母，他们会有被抛弃或被拒绝的感觉。
答案：abandoned or rejected

(1)rejecter n. 拒绝者，否决者
(2)rejectee n. 被拒绝者
(3)rejection n. 拒绝
(4)reject an appeal 驳回上诉

refuse, decline和reject这三个词均有“拒绝”的意思，但也有细微区别，如下：
(1)refuse是最普通的用词，一般指直接地拒绝，语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉，相当于汉语的“谢绝”。reject语气强烈，用于正式场合，如外交和商业条款之类，表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所提请、所提议之事。
(2)从搭配上来说，这三个词都可接名词(如an offer)作宾语，但invitation只能与refuse, decline搭配；suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配；permission只能与refuse搭配；plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语，而reject则不可以。
⑧　suggest vt. 建议，提议；表明(P12)

(1)单句语法填空
①Though we failed in the game, I still suggested ________ (try) once more.
②I suggested to him that we ________ (deal) with the problem in another way.
答案：①trying　②(should) deal
(2)单句改错
It has been suggested that bright children took their exams earlier.
______________________________________________________________
答案：took→(should) take

(1)suggestion n. 建议，提议
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest sth. to sb. 给某人推荐某物
It is suggested that ... 人们建议……

suggest表示“建议”时，后跟“should＋v.”形式的宾语从句，should可以省略；而当suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，后跟陈述语气。
⑨　settle vt.& vi. 解决；定居(P14)

(1)单句语法填空
①With great efforts of the local government, the tough problem ________ (settle) at last.
②The management and the unions have reached a ________ (settle) over new working conditions.
答案：①has been settled/was settled　②settlement
(2)单句写作
People ________________ in that area ______________ the fine weather.
由于良好的天气，人们在那个地区定居下来。
答案：settled down; because of

(1)settlement n. 定居；解决
(2)settle down定居下来；安静下来
It's settled！解决了！/就这样了！

settle表示“解决”时，常用来解决日常事务以及小事；而solve常指解决国家重大事务或较难的问题(例如：数学、物理题等)。
⑩　view n. 景色，风景；观点(P14)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ my view, the country needs a change of government.
②We bought the house with a view to ________ (retire) there.
答案：①In　②retiring
(2)单句改错
The car's design was viewed on highly original.
______________________________________________________________
答案：on→as

in view of由于，鉴于
in one's view 依某人看来
with a view to (doing) sth. 为了(做)某事
in view 看得见，在视线内
view sb./sth. as ... 把……视为……

scene, view和scenery这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。其区别是：
(1)scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。
(2)view普通用词，多指从某处所见的景色，尤指自然美景。
(3)scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，抽象概念。

①　come true (愿望、梦想等)实现(P7)

(1)单句语法填空
①I dreamt a strange dream last night and it ________ (come) true today.
②I desperately wanted to come here; I wanted my dream ________ (come) true.
答案：①came　②to come
(2)单句改错
His wish to visit China has been come true.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉been

come back 回来，再度流行
come down 崩塌；落下，降落
come forward 主动提供(帮助或服务等)
come from 来自，出生于；产自
come in (潮水)上涨，涨潮
come into sth. 继承，得到(遗产)
②　get in touch with 和……取得联系(P11)

(1)单句语法填空
①If so, I'm definitely going to get in touch ________ these people.
②My headmaster and I ________ (be) in touch with each other since I graduated from college.
答案：①with　②have been
(2)单句改错
I got in the touch with him immediately I received the letter.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一个the

get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
be in touch with 和……有联系(状态)
lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with 失去联系(状态)
③　hang on (电话用语)别挂断(P11)

(1)单句语法填空
①—Hello, may I speak to Mr Wang?
—Hang ________. I'll just see if he is here.
②The girl ________ (hang) the wet clothes out to dry.
答案：①on　②hung
(2)单句写作
After I ____________ I realized that I ________________ him about this.
挂了电话我才想起忘了问他这件事。
答案：hung up; had forgotten to ask

hang up 挂断电话
hang on sb.'s words 洗耳恭听某人的话
hang sth. out (把洗好的东西)挂在外面晾干；挂出(旗帜、招牌等)
hang about 逗留，闲荡
④　be up to 做，从事于；由某人负责(P11)

(1)单句语法填空
①What have you been up ________？
②It's up to you ________ (decide) who should take on that important position.
答案：①to　②to decide
(2)单句写作
I knew he ________________ something by the look on his face.
我看他脸上的表情就知道他在打鬼主意。
答案：was up to

up to达到
up to now直到现在
up to date最新的；时髦的；现代的
It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。
It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事

be up to后跟sth.时，意为“忙于做某事”；后跟sb.时，意为“由某人决定”。
⑤　go back 回到，回忆起；追溯到(P14)

(1)单句语法填空
①When I ________ (go) back, I would take a message for her.
②Their family goes back ________ the time of the Pilgrim Fathers.
答案：①went　②to
(2)单句写作
The history of those collections __________________ the 2nd century.
那些收藏品的历史可追溯到2世纪。
答案：goes back to

go about着手做，从事
go after 追逐，追求
go ahead 前进
go around拜访(某人)；访问，参观(附近某处)
go broke破产
go crazy发疯，极兴奋
go Dutch各付各的账，AA制
⑥　as well as 也，又，还(P14)

(1)单句语法填空
①Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well ________ the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
②His sister as well as his brothers ________ (go) to fly to Canberra tomorrow.
答案：①as　②is going
(2)单句写作
There were always lots of men going after her because she was clever ______________ pretty.
总有许多男人追求她，因为她既漂亮又聪明。
答案：as well as

as well也，还
may/might as well 不妨

当as well as与主语连用时，谓语动词的数与主语的数和人称保持一致。
He as well as his parents is visiting China now.
现在他和他父母正在参观中国。
⑦　consist of 由……构成(P18)


(1)单句语法填空
①Carbon dioxide ________ (consist) of carbon and oxygen.
②Most of us are very fond of the lunch ________ (consist) of sandwiches and fruit.
答案：①consists　②consisting
(2)单句写作
The beauty of Venice ________ largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
答案：consists; in

consist in在于，存在于
consist of＝be made up of 由……组成

consist of没有被动语态，不用于进行时态中。
⑧　cut off from 与……分开(P18)

(1)单句语法填空
①Because of heavy snow, they ________ (cut) off from the outside world.
②A prehistoric super­river is the reason why Britain became an island and was cut off ________ Europe.
答案：①were cut　②from
(2)单句改错
He cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
______________________________________________________________
答案：cut前加was

cut across抄近路
cut both ways双刃剑，既有利又有弊
cut down砍倒
cut in插嘴
cut off切掉，切断
cut out删去；剪下

①　[教材原句]Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
一些专家认为，未来是虚拟现实，是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，让你觉得好像你置身于一个真实的情境中。(P8)

(1)单句语法填空
①When he finally managed to get a copy of the book, he felt as if he ________ (find) a priceless treasure.
②You'll feel as if you ________ (be) at home while here.
答案：①had found　②were
(2)单句改错
I felt as if somebody lit a campfire in my chest!
______________________________________________________________
答案：lit前加had

主语＋feel(s)＋as if ...

as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：

与将来事实相反
从句谓语用would/could/might＋动词原形
与现在事实相反
从句谓语用动词的过去式(be动词为were)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语用had＋过去分词

②　[教材原句]What will you do if your computer doesn't work?
如果你的电脑坏了，你会怎么办？(P13)

(1)单句语法填空
①I will forgive her for what she has done to me ________ she offers to apologise to me.
②—What will Bill do if he ________ (fail) in the test?
—He will try again.
答案：①if　②fails
(2)单句改错
If you will see him, give him this book.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉will

当if引导条件状语从句时，其时态常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
③　[教材原句]In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear­free zone ...
1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核区……(P14)

(1)单句语法填空
①Don't make yourself ________ nuisance to others.
②The remark made me ________ (want) to hide under the desk.
答案：①a　②want
(2)单句写作
In 1849, Marx went to England and ______________________________ for his revolutionary work.
1849年，马克思去了英国，把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。
答案：made London the base

make＋宾语＋宾补

在make复合结构中，宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式(短语)或从句，当这一部分比较长时，常将其放在后面，此处用形式宾语it替代；补语可以是现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、不定式(短语)以及形容词、介词短语等。
The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief.
警察已弄清楚他是个小偷。
She couldn't make herself heard.
别人听不到她的话。
④　[教材原句]New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eight­hour working day.
1893年，新西兰成为世界上第一个让妇女拥有投票权的国家，它也是第一个拥有养老金和八个小时的工作日的国家。(P18)

(1)单句语法填空
①Mo Yan is the first person ________ (win) the Nobel prize in literature in China.
②The future ________ (greet) us will be bright.
答案：①to win　②to greet
(2)单句写作
They were ____________________________ to the south America.
他们是第一批移民至南美的定居者。
答案：the first settlers to immigrate

be the＋序数词(＋n.)＋to do sth.

本结构中，不定式(短语)作后置定语，修饰the＋序数词(＋n.)。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown __1__ (rapid) from only 200 computers __2__ (connect) to the Internet in 1983 to around 50 million now and this growth is clearly going to continue.
Some experts have some concerns about the future, one of which is crime in cyberspace. In the future, the world's computers may __3__ (attack) by terrorists, causing chaos and other serious problems. __4__， many people are __5__ (optimism) about the future of the Internet. __6__ their view, it is clear __7__ the Internet has brought great convenience to their life and people will get __8__ (entertain) from the Net. Besides, they think it is probable that television __9__ (appear) in the future.
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that __10__ (make) you feel as if you are in a real situation.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.rapidly　2.connected　3.be attacked　4.However　5.optimistic　6.In　7.that　8.entertainment　9.will disappear　10.make
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I strongly believe that China ________ (be) a prosperous and powerful country in the near future.
答案：will be　表示依据观点或信念揣测未来将会出现的情况。
2．The noise made ________ hard for me to focus ________ work.
答案：it; on　it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。focus on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”。
3．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be put off to next Friday.
答案：rains　if引导的真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
4．If I ________ (be) there then, she ________ (not quarrel) with her deskmate.
答案：had been; wouldn't have quarreled　根据句子结构可知，if引导非真实条件状语从句，对过去情况的假设，主句应该用wouldn't have done结构。
5．I didn't know why Wang Jie ________ (attack) by many students when arriving in the classroom.
答案：was attacked　Wang Jie与attack之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．—I have heard that she was admitted into Shandong University.
—Not ________ (like).
答案：likely　根据句意可知，表示“不可能”应该用not likely。
7．It is not up ________ you to decide who should attend the meeting.
答案：to　be up to sb. “由某人决定”。
8．Owing to that reason, he was determined ________ (cut) off from his parents.
答案：to cut　be determined to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
9．I asked whether the conflict between them could ________ (settle)．
答案：be settled　conflict和settle之间是被动关系，故用be settled。
10．They suggested that we ________ (follow) our teachers' advice.
答案：(should) follow　suggest后跟宾语从句，表示“建议”时，从句用should＋v.结构的虚拟句子，should可以省略。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．If he doesn't go back to his home in one year, ________________________ (他父母就会想念他)．
答案：his parents will miss him
2．______________________________________________ (他打算去海南岛度假) when he completes his mission.
答案：He is going to spend his vacation in Hainan Island
3．I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him ____________________.
我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。
答案：in the flesh
4．This country ____________________________ global financial system last month.
这个国家上个月被切断了与全球金融体系的联系。
答案：was cut off from
5．______________________________________________________________
他是我班第一个申请做志愿者的学生。
答案：He is the first student to apply for a volunteer in my class.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Becoming a famous person is the dream of many people, and Tian is getting closer to that dream. Tian, 30, is a white－collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans.
On her home page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son's __1__ (day) activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits __2__ (create) by her and her husband.
“__3__ (Make) funny videos, and incorporating them with music is really interesting，” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”
China's short video market __4__ (see) explosive growth. The report said that China's short video market was valued __5__ 5.73 billion yuan in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is predicted __6__ (go) beyond 30 billion in 2020.
“Short videos are __7__ (extreme) popular because they are different from traditional audio and video content on the Internet，” said Sun Jiashan. Fans say that __8__ short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed lifestyle.
“My favorite videos are all about __9__ (pet)，” said Zhou Na, a nurse. “After a whole day's work, watching the 15－second videos makes me laugh, __10__ relieves my pressure.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国的短视频平台抖音，日益受到人们的欢迎，人们从中获得很多乐趣。
1．daily　考查词性转换。修饰名词activities，应用形容词daily作定语。
2．created　考查非谓语动词。与前面的skits构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。
3．Making　考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，与and后的incorporating并列，应用动名词making。
4．has seen　考查动词的时态。根据句意，中国的短视频市场已经呈现了爆炸性增长，应用现在完成时。
5．at　考查介词。后面是“5.73 billion yuan”表示价值，应用介词at。
6．to go　考查固定用法。be predicted to do sth. “预计做某事”。
7．extremely　考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语。
8．the　考查冠词。特指那些短视频，故应用the。
9．pets　考查名词。pet为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，故应用复数pets。
10．which/and　考查定语从句的引导词/连接词。修饰前面的整个句子，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。或makes和relieves为并列谓语，故用and连接也可。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·江西省樟树中学高二第3次月考)Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
答案：
Two years ， I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. ， I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
难项分析：
第六处：will→would　考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词knew可知，从句应用过去将来时，故用would。
第八处：farther→far　考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，作表语，用形容词far，没有比较范围和对象，故不用比较级。
第九处：interested→interesting　考查形容词。表示“有趣的故事”，应该用interesting作定语，描述事物本来的特征。