2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：必修4Unit3　Tomorrow'sworld


Unit 3　Tomorrow's world


对应学生用书p66
项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.We bought this house for ______(便利)；it's near the shops and the railway station.

2.The ______(功能) of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.

3.You can ______(退出) the system by pressing the F3 button.

4.The document is very important and it should be kept in a ______(安全的) place.

5.Joe gathered the boys and girls of the ______ (街区) for a picnic.

6.______(收拾) up his collected books， he found a suit of precious stamps unexpectedly.

7.He was shocked when he heard that his friend had been a______ of murder.

8.If you often hang your clothes out in the bright sun， they will f______.

9.The director of the zoo told us that two monkeys had e______ from the zoo.

10.P______ smoking means taking in someone else's cigarette and it is also harmful to health.

[答案]

1.convenience　2.function　3.exit　4.secure　5.neighbourhood　6.Packing　7.accused　8.fade

9.escaped　10.Passive

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.Mail order is a ______ for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient)

2.One ______ of living here is the lack of safe places for the children to play.(advantage)

3.He was ______ in a car accident and his ______ prevented him from holding any job.(disable)

4.Jack ______ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his ______ was very serious.(injure)

5.To my ______，the ______ news ______ the whole class and their teachers were also ______.(amaze)

6.To my ______，I saw a ______ expression on his face due to his _____　 test score.(disappoint)

7.The 　　　　　　 bought some 3D 　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　 materials.(print)

8.Apple's Mac is widely regarded as more 　　　　　　 than a Windows PC，but that 　　　　　　 may also be a result of fewer people attacking it.(secure)

9.There is a very 　　　　　　 difference between a dream and 　　　　　　.(real)

10.Mister Edison started a company that provided 　　　　　　 for 　　　　　　 lights for a low price each month.(electric)

11.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong 　　　　　　.In other words，we were all 　　　　　　 by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)

12.If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I 　　　　　　 during the 　　　　　　，ask our market leader for more information.(present)

[答案]

1.convenience　2.disadvantage　3.disabled；disability　4.injured；injury　5.amazement；amazing；amazed；amazed

6.disappointment；disappointed；disappointing　7.printer；printers；printing　8.secure；security　9.real；reality　10.electricity；electric　11.impression；impressed　12.presented；presentation



项目
内　容
重点短语
汉译英
1.使……付诸实施　　　　　　　2.与……相连接　　　　　　　　　3.提出，建议　　　　　　　

4.发出(光、气味等)　　　　 5.将……输入电脑　　　　 6.最后但同样重要的　　　　

7.关闭，停业　　　　 8.变成一片漆黑　　　 9.使增加，使扩大　　　　

10.事实上　　　　 11.谋利；获利　　　　 12.启航　　　　

13.关于，至于　　　　 14.加起来总共　　　　 15.给……提供　　　　

16.在……的帮助下　　　　 17.为……所熟悉　　　　 18.一刹那间　　　　

19.在(相当)远处　　　　 20.使……鲜活，使重现　　　　

[答案]

1.put...into action　2.be connected to　3.put forward　4.give off　5.enter...into a computer　6.last but not least

7.close down　8.turn to complete darkness　9.add to　10.in reality　11.make a profit　12.set sail

13.as to / for　14.add up to　15.provide...with　16.with the aid of　17.be familiar to　18.in a flash

19.in the distance　20.bring sth.alive

句型操练·背诵与仿写
1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(P42，L10­12)
仿写　他不仅去过那个村庄，而且和一些村民交了朋友。

Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，but also ________________________________________________________________________.

2.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.(P53，L5)

仿写　你该理发了。

It is about / high time(that)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

3.I was now on a beach with an ocean in front of me，but there was neither wind nor waves，and there seemed to be little life.(P59，L19­21)

仿写　我们爬上山顶，山顶上既无树木又无花草，只有一块巨石像个乌龟。

We climbed to / on the top of the mountain， where 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and there was only a huge stone which seemed like a big tortoise.

4.It is of chief importance to our future—and to the future of our nation—for us to learn how to use information technology，so we really need to update the computers and other equipment.(P53，L17­19)

仿写　老师的某些言行可能对学生的一生都有益。

Some actions and words from a teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in life.

[答案]

1.has he been to that village；he has made friends with some villagers

2.you had / should have your hair cut

3.there were neither trees nor flowers and grass

4.are of great benefit to students / a student





对应学生用书p67
☆重点单词☆
1.convenience (conveniences)
n.便利；舒适，适宜；便利设施；方便的时间
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为方便顾客我们备有座位。
For convenience，our class teacher has lived in the dormitory.
为方便起见，我们老师住在宿舍。
反义词：
inconvenience
温馨提示：
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
convenient表示“使人感觉方便的”，而不是“感觉方便的”，因此常用物做主语，而不用人做主语。
I wonder if it is convenient for you to pick me up on your way home this afternoon.
不知道你今天下午回家的路上是否方便载我一程。
必记搭配：
make a convenience of 利用……
for sb.'s convenience 为了某人的方便
at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便的时候
it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说方便
sth.is convenient for / to sb. 对某人来说是方便的

完成汉译英：
①我把参考书放在书桌旁以便使用。
I keep my reference books near my desk　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②你方便的时候就来看我。
Come and see me________________________________________________________________________.
＝ Come and see me________________________________________________________________________.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
③It is a nice house，equipped with modern 　　　　　　　(convenience).
④If it is　　　　　　　(convenience) for you，please call me at two o'clock.
[答案]
①for my convenience　②at your convenience；when / whenever it is convenient for / to you　③conveniences
④convenient
2.accuse (accuses / accused / accused / accusing)
vt.谴责；控告；指责
The government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
They accused him of having neglected his duty.
他们指控他玩忽职守。
同义词：
charge
温馨提示：
accuse的宾语一定要是被控告的人，宾语后接of和所指控的罪或过失的词。
They accused him of murder.他们控告他谋杀。
They accused Tony of cheating.他们指责托尼作弊。
accuse后不可接that从句，如不可说sb.was accused that...
必记搭配：
accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 就某事控告某人
be accused of (doing) sth. 被指控……
the accused 被告

单句语法填空：
①He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and accused him 　　　　　　 speeding.
②The 　　　　　　　　(accuse) was found innocent.
③Her assistant 　　　　　　　　(accuse) of theft by the police.
[答案]
①of　②accused　③was / is accused
3.escape (escapes / escaped / escaped / escaping)
vt.逃避，逃脱，避免；没有被……注意到；被……忘掉
vi.逃跑，逃脱；避免；漏出，流出
n.逃避，逃脱
He escaped from prison.
他从监狱里逃跑了。
The bird was lucky enough to escape being caught.
那只小鸟非常幸运，没被抓住。
We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.
我们庆幸自己死里逃生。
同义词：
flee
温馨提示：
escape做及物动词，后面常可跟名词、v­ing分词做宾语。
必记搭配：
escape doing sth. 逃避……；避免……
escape from 从……逃脱
escape from responsibility 逃避责任
a narrow / lucky escape 九死一生
4.amaze (amazes / amazed / amazed / amazing)
vt.使吃惊，使惊异
His magic act will amaze and astonish you.
他的神奇表现将会令你惊叹不止。
It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。
同义词：
surprise / astonish
温馨提示：
(1)amaze为及物动词，常用物做主语，即sth.＋amaze ＋sb.
(2)amazing为形容词，意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般修饰物。an amazing discovery / performance一个令人惊奇的发现 / 表演
The old man told us an amazing story.
这个老人告诉了我们一个令人吃惊的故事。
amazed为形容词，意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，一般修饰人，短语be amazed at...指“对……大为惊奇”。
I am amazed at what he said.我对他说的话大为惊奇。
必记搭配：
amaze sb. 使某人惊讶
be amazed at / by sth. 对……感到惊奇，被……吓一跳
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊
be amazed that 非常吃惊……
amazing people 了不起的人
5.function (functions / functioned / functioned / functioning)
vi.运行，起作用
n.职务，功能；重大聚会；函数
My pen does not function very well.
我的笔不太好写。
As is well known，the brain performs a very important function，which controls the nerve system of the body.
众所周知，大脑起着很重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。
同义词：
operate / perform
温馨提示：
function做名词时，指正式的社交集会，常与at连用；还可以指人的“职责”或物的“功能”。
He first met her at a social function.
他在一次社交集会上第一次见到她。
The function of a policeman is to preserve law and order.
警察的职责是维护法律和治安。
作动词时为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。
必记搭配：
function as 当作……，充当……
at a social function 在社交场合
odd function [数]奇函数
even function [数]偶函数
6.risk (risks / risked / risked / risking)
vt.冒……的危险，承受……的风险
n.危险，风险
He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.
他决定即使冒着生命危险也要赶到那里。
We must risk getting caught in a storm.
我们必须冒为暴风雨所阻之危险。
He risked his life in saving the child.
他冒着生命危险救了那个小孩。
温馨提示：
risk作动词时后面常跟v­ing分词做宾语。
If I were you，I would not risk doing that work.
如果我是你，就绝不冒险做那份工作。
必记搭配：
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
risk one's life doing / to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
without / with the risk of doing sth. 做某事没有 / 有……的危险
take a risk / risks 冒险
at risk 处境危险
at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.—You were charged 　　　　　　(with / of) neglecting your duty.
—Why did they accuse me 　　　　　　(with / of) such a crime？
2.The main 　　　　　　(convenience / function / appointment) of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.
[答案与解析]
1.with；of。charge 表示“控告”时，通常与介词with连用，构成charge sb.with (doing) sth.，而accuse通常与of连用，构成accuse sb.of (doing) sth.就某事控告某人。
2.function。句意：商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The authorities say the prison 　　　　　　(function) normally now.
2.He was lucky to escape 　　　　　　 (punish).
3.The captain was not willing to risk 　　　　　　(take) his ship through the straits(海峡) in such bad weather.
4.We were pretty 　　　　　　(amaze) when we learned the 　　　　　　(amaze) fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.
5.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake， 　　　　　　(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.
6.It 　　　　　　　　(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
[答案与解析]
1.is functioning / functions。考查时态。句意：当局称该监狱现在(在)正常运转。
2.punishment / being punished。句意：他很幸运，没有受罚。
3.taking。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。句意：船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。
4.amazed；amazing。amazed adj.吃惊的，一般修饰人；amazing adj.令人惊讶的，一般修饰物。
5.enabling
6.was announced
☆核心短语☆
1.关于，至于　　　　　　　　　　as 　to / for　
Recently our class held a fierce debate as to / for whether to raise the price of school meals or not.
最近我们班就是否提高学校饭费问题进行了一场激烈的辩论。

如下　　　　　　　　 as 　follows　
如上　 as 　above　
事实上，其实　 as a 　matter　 of fact
结果，终于，因此　 as a 　result　 /
　consequence　
作为……结果，由于……结果　 as a result / consequence
　of　...
作为一个常规，通常，习以为常　　as a 　rule　
作为一个整体，总的来说　 as a 　whole　
只要；和……一样长　 as 　long　 as
2.与……连接；和……有关联　be connected 　to / with　
The computer doesn't come to life until it is connected to other parts of the system.
直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。
The problem is closely connected with that one.
这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。

和……有联系　　　　　　be 　related　 to
沉溺于　 be 　addicted　 to
献身，专心于　 be 　devoted / committed　 to
习惯于　 be 　accustomed / used　 to
和……有关　 be 　linked　 to
对……视而不见　 be 　blind　 to
靠近，接近　 be / get 　close　 to
对……残酷，对……无情　 be 　cruel　 to
等于；能胜任　 be 　equal　 to
为(某人)所熟悉……　 be 　familiar　 to...
在……对面，和……相反　 be 　opposite　 to
3.关闭，停业　 close 　down　
The police closed down the club.
警察查封了那家夜总会。

关闭，(使)停工　　　　 shut 　down　
分解；打破；发生故障　 　break　 down
降低；使倒下　 　bring　 down
砍倒；减少　 　cut　 down
开始认真(做某事)　 　get　 down to
把……传下来　 　hand　 down…to
下降；下沉；下跌　 　go　 down
关小；调低；拒绝　 　turn　 down
4.增加；加重　　　　　　　　　add 　to　
The boy's disease adds to the poor family's difficulty.
这个男孩的疾病加重了这个贫穷家庭的困难。

把……加到……上　　　add... 　to　 ...
总共达到　 add 　up to　
相加，合计　 add 　up　
增添　 add 　to　...
求助于，转向　 　turn　 to
涉及，提到　 　refer　 to
恢复知觉，苏醒；谈到　 　come　 to
到达　 　get　 to
调整以适应　 　adjust　 to
期望，期盼　 look 　forward　 to

完成汉译英：
①最近的这次事件将会给政府增加压力。
The latest incident will 　　　　　　 the pressure on the government.
②这汤不够甜，请给它加点糖。
The soup is not sweet enough. Please 　　　　　　 some sugar 　　　　　　 it.
③如果我们把这些费用加起来，总数超过了500英镑。
If we 　　　　　　 these expenses 　　　　　　，the total comes to over ￡500.
④这家医院的女医生，女护士共计二百零五人。
The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital 　　　　　　　　 two hundred and five.
⑤我想补充一句，我们对结果感到满意。
I 　　　　　　　　　 that we are pleased with the result.
[答案]
①add to　②add； to　③add； up
④add up to　⑤would like to add
5.最后但同样重要的　 　last　 but not　least　
And last but not least，we must review what we have studied at least three times.
最后但也同样重要的就是，我们必须把学过的东西至少复习三遍。

一点也不；丝毫不　　　not in the 　least　
至少；起码　 at 　least　
终于，最后　 at 　last　
倒数第二　 　last　 but one
思考：表示先后次序或主次的关联词很多，请你写出5个来。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
firstly， secondly， furthermore(而且，还有)， finally， above all(最重要的是)， first and most important(首先也是最重要的)， best of all(最好的是)， worst of all (最糟糕的是)， to begin / start with(首先，开始)
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。
1.The dietitian(营养学家) made suggestions 　　　　(due to / as to / owing to) how I should improve my diet.
2.The visit of the police was 　　　　　　(connected with / close to) the lost child.
3.I'd like to inform you that our company's computer system will be 　　　　(turned down / put down / closed down) next Friday.
[答案与解析]
1.as to。短语辨析。due to由于；as to关于；owing to因为，由于。句意：这位营养学家就如何改善饮食给我提出了一些建议。
2.connected with。be connected with “和……有联系”，be close to “亲近”。句意：警察的来访与失踪的孩子有关。故填connected with。
3.closed down。close down意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“拒绝”；put down意为“写下，记下”。句意：我想通知您，我们公司的电脑系统将在下周五关闭。
Ⅱ.改错。
1.Last or not least， I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends.
________________________________________________________________________
2.What do you think should added to the shopping list？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
1.把or改为but。last but not least最后但同样重要的。
2.在added前面加be。“添加……到……”应该用短语“add...to...”，但是物做主语应用被动语态。句意：你认为购物单上应添加什么物品？
Ⅲ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
put...into action；compare...with；put forward；
give out；add to；set about；with the aid of；
in a flash；in the distance；in reality
1.How time flies； this school term will have been over 　　　　　　.
2.The suggestion 　　　　　　 by some delegates(代表) deserves careful consideration.
3.Only after he realized the importance of mastering two languages did he 　　　　　　 learning English carefully.
4.His absence 　　　　　　 our difficulty in finishing the challenging task on time.
5.On hearing the news， she rushed out without hesitation， leaving her handbag lying on the sofa and disappeared 　　　　　　.
6.　　　　　　 the Chinese language， English pays more attention to the form of verbs.
7.Let us 　　　　　　　　 our plan 　　　　　　　　.Without action the plan is just an empty promise.
8.Bill always seems so confident，but 　　　　　　　　 he is extremely shy.
9.The pupils created the wall painting 　　　　　　 a local artist.
10.The nurse was very kind to the boy at first， but finally， her patience 　　　　　　 and she lost her temper.
[答案与解析]
1.in a flash
2.put forward。句意：有些代表提出的建议值得认真考虑。分析句子可知，The suggestion与put forward“提出”在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。
3.set about
4.adds / added to。句意：他的缺席增加了我们按时完成挑战性任务的难度。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为His absence，谓语为adds / added to“增加”且符合句意。
5.in the distance。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包留在沙发上，消失在远处。短语in the distance“在远处”。
6.Compared with。句意：与汉语相比，英语更注重动词的形式。分析句子可知，本句在对比汉语和英语。所以空处应选择compare...with“与……相比”，又因为主语English与compare...with在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做状语。
7.put；into action　8.in reality
9.with the aid of　10.gave out
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.However，in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful technology.(P45，L5­6)
译：然而，在很多方面，虚拟现实似乎更像玩具而不是一门有用的技术。
[rather than...]
rather than“而不是”，接名词、代词或动词原形，相当于instead of或in place of。
I，rather than he，should be responsible for this failure.
该对这次失败负责的是我，而不是他。
Many companies，it seems，would also prefer cheaper computers rather than more powerful ones.
许多公司似乎也宁愿要更便宜的电脑而不是功能更强大的电脑。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.
他将蔬菜半价卖掉，而不是让菜坏掉。
思考：rather有哪些习惯用语和搭配？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
rather 构成的习惯用语及搭配形式：
would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
or rather 更确切地说
would rather (not) do... 宁愿(不)做……

完成句子：
①I would rather die ________________________________________________________________________.
我宁可死也不会向敌人屈服。
②They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 rather than take new risks.
他们宁可重复以前的经历也不愿意进行新的冒险。
③I would prefer wine ________________________________________________________________________.
我宁愿喝红酒而不愿喝啤酒。
④She worked 　　　　　　　　　　，or rather，a personal assistant.
她当了秘书，确切地讲，是私人助理。
[答案]
①than surrender to the enemy
②prefer to repeat their former experiences
③rather than beer
④as a secretary
2.It is of chief importance to our future—and to the future of our nation—for us to learn how to use information technology，so we really need to update the computers and other equipment.(P53，L17­19)
译：我们学会如何使用信息技术，对我们的未来——以及对我们国家的未来来说非常重要，因此我们确实需要更新电脑和其他设备。

be of chief importance表示主语的性质，相当于be greatly important。
What the students do in their spare time is of great importance.学生们在课余时间的活动是至关重要的。
“be of (great / little / some / any / no / much / ...)＋抽象名词”结构，表示主语的性质，相当于“be＋形容词”。该结构中常用的名词有use，value，importance，help，benefit等。
Sports games can be of great value.
＝Sports games can be very valuable.
体育运动是很有价值的。
It is of no use.＝It is not useful.＝It is useless.这没有用。
思考：“be of ＋名词”除了上面所讲的抽象名词外，还有哪些？和上面的用法有何不同？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
(1)be of＋集合名词或其他类型的名词，相当于belong to或have。of表示归属关系或“具有”的意思。
The army and the people are of one family.
＝The army and the people belong to one family.
军民是一家。
(2)be of后接表示年龄、颜色、形状、高度等的名词，表示主语的属性，名词前可有a / an，different等词修饰。常用于该结构的名词有：kind，age，colour，size，height，shape，type，way，price等。
Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
其中几张邮票的种类比较特别。
The two coins are of different sizes and weights.
这两枚硬币不一样大，重量也不一样。
(3)be of ＋ 物质名词，表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分构成，相当于 be made of，be built of，be made up of 等。
如：The necklace is of glass.这条项链是由玻璃制成的。

句型转换：
①America and Britain are of developed countries.
＝America and Britain 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 developed countries.
②Our school is of over 40 teachers，most of whom are women.
＝Our school　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 over 40 teachers， most of whom are women.
中译英：
③这两个男孩年龄一样大。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①belong to　②is made up of　③The two boys are of an / the same age.
3.Immediately， he got his things packed and went to Iceland， forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.(P58，L3­4)
译：他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。
(1)[“get ＋ sth.(宾语)＋ 过去分词]
“get ＋ sth.(宾语)＋ 过去分词(宾语补足语)” 意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词做宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，相当于have sth.done。
We got the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
Tom had his pocket picked yesterday because of his carelessness.汤姆因为粗心，昨天钱包被偷了。
思考：“get ＋ 宾语＋v­ed分词”和“get ＋v­ed分词”用法相同吗？如果不同，区别在哪？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
“get ＋ sth.(宾语)＋ 过去分词”结构中，v­ed的逻辑主语是句子的宾语，v­ed分词做宾补，和宾语之间有被动关系。
The patient is going to get his temperature taken.
病人准备让人量体温。
而“get ＋v­ed分词”是一种系表结构。v­ed的逻辑主语是句子的主语。往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。
常用于该结构的有：get killed被杀；get changed更换衣服；get dressed 穿衣；get separated分别 / 分手；get paid支付报酬；get lost失踪；get stuck in陷入；get hurt受伤等。
He got killed when he was crossing the road.
过马路时他被车撞死了。
Cleaners in big cities get paid by the hour.
大城市的清洁工是以小时计付报酬的。
另外，在“get ＋ 过去分词”与“be ＋ 过去分词”的系表结构中，其中的v­ed都有被动意义，只是：前者侧重动作，而后者侧重表状态。如：
The chair got broken yesterday.
昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。(表动作)
The chair was broken yesterday.
昨天这把椅子是坏的。(表状态)

完成句子：
①Some glasses 　　　　　　　　　　 when we were moving.
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
②He 　　　　　　　　　　 while playing football with a group of friends.
他和一群朋友踢足球时右腿受了伤。
[答案]
①got broken
②had his right leg injured
(2)[v­ing分词做状语]
v­ing分词做状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随动作等。
John got all his books packed and went to the school，asking his brother to help him to carry them.
约翰把自己所有的书打包去学校，要他的哥哥帮他提着。

指出下列句子中v­ing分词的功能：
③Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.(　　　　　)
④Being poor，he couldn't afford a TV set.(　　　　　)
⑤Working hard，you'll surely succeed.(　　　　　)
⑥He came running back to tell me the news.(　　　　　)
⑦Hearing the news，he got frightened.(　　　　　)
⑧The child slipped and fell，hitting his head against the door.(　　　　　)
[答案] ③伴随状语　④原因状语　⑤条件状语
⑥方式状语　⑦时间状语　⑧结果状语
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Even on a cold day he prefers to go out to play football 　　　　　　 than stay at home.
2.Mum，could you lend me a few dollars until I get 　　　　(pay) on Monday？
3.George is going to talk about the geography of his country， but I'd rather he　　　　　　(focus) more on its culture.
4.It is generally considered to be of　　　　　　(important) that a person should follow good examples.
5.We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，　　　　　　(think) that all children would like these things.
[答案与解析]
1.rather。prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
2.paid。句意：妈妈，你能借给我几美元直到我星期一发工资吗？此处为“get＋动词­ed形式”结构，其中get为连系动词。故填 paid。
3.focused。would rather后的从句中应用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示一个现在或将来的愿望。
4.importance。be of importance相当于be important，that引导主语从句。
5.thinking。thinking 现在分词做状语。

对应学生用书p71
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered 1.　　　　　　 the world will look like in the future？ Maybe you don't have to look too far.Since the time of PCs and personal printers，humans 2.　　　　　　(live) in a world where we are 3.　　　　　　(constant) amazed at new discoveries and inventions.Indeed，mankind has evolved to a level far beyond that of any other beast.In many ways，our superior technology has made us masters of the earth.
The modern world is filled with conveniences.Take the Internet for example.With a working modem and the simple push of a button，any user can connect to a network，where they enter a virtual reality 4.　　　　　　(fill) with websites and all sorts of information.
Do modern 5.　　　　　　(convenient) like the Internet come with any disadvantages？ Some say yes.Much of our social lives is now conducted online.Because of this，we are able to put forward an image of 6.　　　　　　(we) that isn't real.Take Instagram，the popular social media app，for example.Instagram users are criticized for posting idealized pictures of their lives 7.　　　　　　 don't reflect reality.8.　　　　　　 criticism of the Internet is that we give it too much importance.Children in many countries now spend more time sitting in front of a computer monitor than they do 9.　　　　　　(play) in the sunlight.Good urban planning has allowed for the creation of clean，safe neighborhoods for children to play 10.　　　　　　.
[答案]
1.what　2.have lived　3.constantly　4.filled
5.conveniences　6.ourselves　7.that / which　8.Another
9.playing　10.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The 　　　　　　　　　　 of science and technology has brought us 　　　　　　　　　.
科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。
2.　　　　　　 the latest smart phone 　　　　　　　　　.
以最新的智能手机为例。
3.Not only 　　　　　　　　　 and send text messages with it，but also 　　　　　　　　 surf the Internet，chat online，receive or send emails，and so on.
我们不仅可以用它打电话，发短信，还可以来上网、网上聊天、收发电子邮件等。
4.We can go 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 without leaving our homes through the VR technology.
借助于虚拟现实技术，我们足不出户就可以周游世界。
5.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing 　　　　　　　　　 in our life，we shouldn't ignore 　　　　　　　　.
尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐，在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。
6.　　　　　　　　　　，while we are enjoying what the scientific achievements have brought us，we have to learn to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to protect our home—the earth.
最后但同样重要的是，在我们享受科学成就带给我们的这一切的同时，我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园——地球。
[答案]
1.constant development； much convenience
2.Take； for example
3.can we call； we can
4.sightseeing around the world
5.an important function； their disadvantages
6.Last but not least； make use of the science and technology