高中英语高考M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲(教案)，共22页。教案主要包含了原句呈现，知识要点，单句填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
achievement n.成就→achieve v.取得，完成，达到，赢得
ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事
→shameful adj.不体面的，羞耻的，惭愧的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的(反义词：unattractive)→attract v.吸引
→attraction n.吸引(力)，魅力；有吸引力的人或物，可引申为“胜地，景点”
chemical adj.化学的，n.化学物质→n.chemistry化学→n.chemist化学家，药剂师
comfort n.安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的(副词+ly)
→反义词：uncomfortable adj. uncomfortably adv.
concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注→concentration n.集中，专心/注，关注，重视
contain v.包含，容纳→container n.容器，集装箱
count v.认为，算作，重要，数数→countless adj.无数的，数不清/尽的，数不胜数的
→(un)countable adj.(不)可数的
embarrassed adj.难为情的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难为情的→embarrassment n.尴尬
effect n.效果，作用，影响→effective adj.有效的，起作用的，实际的，实在的(副词+ly)
→effectiveness n.有效性
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地，充满活力地
→energy n.精力，活力，能量
equipment n.器材，设备→equip v.给……装备
failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→v.fail失败
including prep.包括→include v.包括
painful adj.令人头疼的，痛苦的→painfully adv.令人头疼地，痛苦地→pain n.疼，痛苦
peaceful adj.平静的，和平的→peacefully adv.平静地，安详地，无痛苦地→peace n.和平
prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，爱好
→preferable adj.更好的，更合适的，更可取的(副词：preferably)
properly adv.适当地(反义词：improperly)→proper adj.适当的(反义词：improper)
recover v.复原，重新获得，恢复(健康)→recovery n.痊愈，恢复，复苏
sadness n.悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的
suffer v.受苦，遭受(磨难)→suffering n.受苦；遭受
system n.身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的，有计划的，有条不紊的
treatment n.治疗，招待，处理→treat v.治疗，对待，处理
useless adj.无用的，无效的→uselessness n.无用→v.use用，使用→n.use用途→adj. useful有用的
affect v.影响，(病毒)感染 damage v.&n.损害，伤害
gain v.增加，获得，赢得 skip v.跳过，略过，蹦跳着走
work v.起作用，有效果，奏效 figure n.体形，身材，数字，人物
pressure n.压力 loss n.丧失，丢失，损失
approximately adv.大约
downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)
mostly adv.主要地，通常
识记单词
amount n.量，数量 branch n.分支，分部，树枝
expert n.专家 freeway n. 高速公路
midnight午夜 kilogram n.千克，公斤
overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的 post n.(在网上发布的)帖子
weight-loss n.减肥，瘦身
重点短语
build up one’s strength增强体力 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
be/feel ashamed of对……感到羞耻 cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来
do/cause damage to给……带来损伤，损害
end in failure=end up with failure以失败而告终 fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落
follow/take one’s advice听从某人的劝告 get into shape强身健体
give out用完，用尽，分发 go on a diet节食
have a side effect on…对……有副作用 hear from收到……来信
lose weight减肥 make the most of充分利用
recover from从……收回(取回)，恢复，痊愈 put on/gain weight发胖，增肥
suffer from患(病)，受……折磨；因……而受罚(受苦，受损)
stay healthy/keep fit保持健康 take a risk /risks冒险
work out锻炼，制定出，解决(问题)，计算出，进(发)展
as a matter of fact事实上，其实 as usual像往常一样
a good/large amount of大量的
in no time /right now/right away/at once立刻，很快
in the long term/run从长远角度看
经典句型
1.比较级表最高级意义的句型
【原句呈现】However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.(P43).
然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。
2. while连接两个句子
【原句呈现】Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.(P47)
有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。
3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语的句型
【原句呈现】Water helps keep your system clean.(P58)水有助于保持身体内部系统清洁。
4. so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语
【原句呈现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58)
步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。
词汇句型精讲
重点词汇-1. figure
【原句呈现】Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.
【知识要点】
①figure名词：外形，体形，体态，风姿，人物，人影，数字；动词：认为，以为，计算；
②相关短语：figure in算进, 包括进
figure on/upon指望(=depend on/rely on)，计划，料到，想到
figure up计算，把……加起来(=add up)
figure out想出，计算出(=work out)，理解，弄明白，领会
keep one’s figure保持身材
have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)If you’ll figure ________  exactly how much I owe you, I’ll pay you right away.
【答案】up/out
【解析】figure up把……加起来，figure out计算出。句意：如果你算出我总共欠你多少钱/如果你算出我欠你多少钱，我马上就付清给你。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We did not figure ________  having so many people at the picnic. 
【答案】on/upon
【解析】figure on/upon料到，想到。句意：我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐。
③(2020·山东师范大学附中高一月考)Has the cost of the hotel figured _______ the expense?
【答案】in
【解析】figured in算进, 包括进。句意：酒店的花费已经算进开销里了吗？
④(2021·天津高三期末)Scientists are working hard to figure _______ how COVID-19 spreads among people.
【答案】out
【解析】figure out弄清楚。句意：科学家们正在努力弄清楚2019冠状病毒疾病是如何在人群中传播的。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Linda has attended to her mother for so long that she figures
________ almost every gesture of her mother’s.
【答案】out
【解析】figure out领会。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。
⑥(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)If you want to ________ keep your figure, please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.
【答案】out
【解析】keep one’s figure保持身材。句意：如果你想保持身材，请跟着我一起每天坚持锻炼。
⑦(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)Exercise regularly if you want to have a ________ figure.
【答案】good/slim
【解析】have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材。句意：如果你想拥有好/苗条的身材，就要经常锻炼。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末)直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
Even to this day, Lincoln is ___________________________ in the world.
【答案】regarded/considered as one of the most inspiring figures/persons/men
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For many days ____________________________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
【答案】I have been trying to figure out
重点词汇-2. damage
【原句呈现】My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.
【知识要点】
①damage, destroy, hurt, ruin等词的区别
damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以修复；
Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损毁了。
destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏、毁灭，它也可用于摧毁、毁坏、毁灭抽象的东西，如名誉、计划等；
They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。
hurt指精神上，感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害，受伤”。肉体上的“疼”；
―The couple’s quarreling and fighting last Friday hurt each other.
―I think so. Nancy was hurt in the arm and she blamed that her arm was hurting the whole week.
“这对夫妻上星期五的吵闹伤害了对方的感情。”“我也觉得。Nancy的胳膊受伤了，她抱怨说她的胳膊疼了整整一个星期。”
ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏，通常暗指无可挽回的伤害，但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。
If she loses the court case it will ruin her.如果败诉，她就完了。
参看M1 Unit 2重点词汇-5.harm
②相关短语：do/cause/result in damage to ...对……造成损害/损失/导致对……的损害/损失
damage one’s health损害某人的健康
suffer damage(from ...)受到/遭受(……的)损害
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·上海复旦附中高二月考)The military basein Okinawa was severely ________ in the tsunami.
【答案】damaged
【解析】用过去分词damaged与was构成被动语态。句意：冲绳岛的军事基地在海啸中遭到严重破坏。
②(2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中)It was in the village where he was brought up that an earthquake happened, ________ serious damage.
【答案】causing/doing
【解析】cause/do damage造成破坏。用现在分词短语作状语表示自然而然的结果。句意：就是在他长大的那个村子里发生了地震，造成了严重的破坏。
③(2018·天津卷·阅读理解)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher could result _______ damage _______ personal property.
【答案】in, to
【解析】result in damage to ...导致对……的损失。句意：不负责任地使用灭火器可能导致个人财产损失。
④(2020·广东实验中学高三月考)Our camping trip was ________ by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly ________ several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless.
【答案】ruined, destroyed
【解析】ruined破坏，destroyed摧毁。句意：我们的野营之旅被台风带来的大雨破坏，这场台风使得几个沿海城市陷入瘫痪，成千上万的人无家可归。
⑤(2019·广东金山中学高二期中)When he took a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest ________, so he went to the doctor.
【答案】hurt
【解析】hurt疼。句意：当他运动后深呼吸时，他感到胸部疼痛，所以他去看了医生。
【完成句子】
①(2020·陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三)虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。
False advertisements play tricks on consumers, ____________________________________ their legal rights and interests.
【答案】thus causing/doing/resulting in damage to
②(2021·天津高三期末)他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的那部已经损坏得无法修理了。
He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one _____________________________________.
【答案】has been damaged/has been caused(done)damage to beyond repair
③(2021·上海市金山中学高一期中)不可否认，吸毒严重损害了休斯顿的嗓音，毁掉了她的生活。
There is no denying that it was drug use that badly __________________________________________.
【答案】damaged/caused(did/resulted in)damage to Houston’s voice and ruined her life
④(百度翻译)强台风的袭击会使这些平台遭受不同程度的损伤，甚至毁坏。
These platforms _________ various degree __________ the super typhoon and ____________.
【答案】suffer, damage from, are even destroyed
重点词汇-3. prefer
【原句呈现】Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.
【知识要点】
①prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，爱好
→preferable adj.更好的，更合适的，更可取的(副词：preferably)
②相关搭配、短语和句型：
prefer＋(not)to do sth.更(不)愿意做…… prefer＋sb.＋(not)to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做……
prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
宁愿做……而不愿做……的四种表达形式：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
would do sth. rather do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
have a preference for对……偏爱 give preference to给……优先权
in preference to优先于……
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·山西高二期末)If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about my ________ date.
【答案】preferable
【解析】修饰名词time用形容词preferable。句意：我们有可能以后再举行一次私人会面吗？如果那样的话，请尽管给我写信，告诉我你比较合适的日期。
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)Bring some form of identification, ________ a passport.
【答案】preferably
【解析】修饰动词bring用副词preferably。句意：带一些身份证明，最好是护照。
③(2020·江苏启东中学高三月考)Considering the convenience in ________ to the cost, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App.
【答案】preference
【解析】in preference to优先于。句意：考虑到方便，而不是价格，年轻人更倾向于通过手机App点餐。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ for Inter-gram and Twitter rather than Face
【答案】preference
【解析】have a preference for对……偏爱。句意：一项调查显示美国的青少年偏爱Inter-gram (固片分享软件)和推特，而不是脸谱。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
【答案】preference
【解析】give preference to给……优先权。句意：为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在多方面给予节能环保的行业以优先权。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Compared with domestic education, which has long been criticized, Chinese parents obviously prefer ________(send)their children abroad.
【答案】to send/sending
【解析】prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事。与长期饱受指责的国内教育相比，中国的家长们显然更愿意把孩子送到国外就读。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—What would you rather do, take a walk or swim?
—I ________ taking a walk ________ swimming.
【答案】prefer, to
【解析】句意：你更想要做什么，散步还是游泳？比起游泳来我更喜欢散步。
⑧(2020·对口高考英语综合练习题七)Jenny said she preferred sending emails to________(post)letters .
【答案】posting
【解析】prefer doing to doing宁愿做……也不愿做……。句意：珍妮说她宁愿发电子邮件，也不愿寄信。
⑨—Let’s go there by taxi.
—It’s not far from here. I prefer ________(walk)rather than ________(take)a taxi.
【答案】to walk, take
【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……也不愿做……。句意：“让我们打的到那儿去吧！”“离这儿不远。我宁愿走也不坐出租车。”
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在多方面给予节能环保的行业以优先权。
For sustainable development, the government has ____________________ those energy-conserving a nd environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
【答案】decided to give preference to
②(原创)如果有可能，我倒愿意你今天晚上去。同时我你把这个消息告诉你的家人。
I would __________________, if possible. Meanwhile I’d ____________________ this information of your family.
【答案】prefer you to go tonight, prefer you to inform
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿到外面去看电影。
He __________________________________ movies outside.
【答案】prefers to stay at home rather than watch
prefer staying at home to watching
would stay at home rather watch
would rather stay at home than watch
重点词汇-4. effect/affect
【原句呈现】①However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.
②After your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.
【知识要点】
①effect n.效果，作用，影响→effective adj.有效的，起作用的，实际的，实在的(副词+ly)
→effectiveness n.有效性
affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感/打动，感染”等意思→(作“感/打动”的意思时，其名词形式)affection n.喜爱，钟爱
②相关短语：in effect实际上，有效
be of no effect无效，没有作用，不中用
bring/carry/put...into effect实行，实施，使生效，实现
come into effect开始生效，开始实施
have no/little/a good(great/bad)effect on/upon对……没有/几乎没有/有好(很大/坏)的影响
take/have effect见效，生效，开始发生作用，实施，实行
side effect副作用
be affected with high fever发高烧
be affected by...受到……的影响/感染(be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉)
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期末)So serious is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some _________ measures to solve this problem.
【答案】effective
【解析】effective有效的。句意：这个问题如此严重以至于我们别无选择，只有采取有效的措施解决这个问题。
②(2020·江苏高三)Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could contain the spread of the virus so quickly and _________.
【答案】effectively
【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填effectively。句意：外国领导人想知道，中国政府是如何能够如此迅速有效地遏制病毒的传播的。
③(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)Every mother has _________ for her children.
【答案】affection
【解析】have affection for深爱着，对……衷爱。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。
④(2020·全国高二课时练习)To affect a policy is to have an effect _________ it.
【答案】on
【解析】have an effect on对……有影响。句意：影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
⑤(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中高三月考)The drug did not _________ his health; in fact it seemed to have no/to be of no_________ at all.
【答案】affect, effect
【解析】affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，have no effect on对……没有影响；be of no effect无效，没有作用，不中用。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。
⑥(2020·全国高一专题练习)More than seven million people have been _________ by drought.
【答案】affected
【解析】be affected by受到……的影响。句意：超过700万人受到旱灾的影响。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The new law has _________ into effect; surely it will effect industry of the country.
【答案】come
【解析】effect为名词，come into effect开始生效；affect为动词= have effect on对……有影响。句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。
【完成句子】
①(2020·江苏泰州中学高一期中)他向受到影响的人们道歉。
He apologized to the people _________________.
【答案】who had been affected
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)失眠有时是某些药物的副作用。
Sleeplessness is sometimes the _________________________.
【答案】side effect of certain medicine
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)全国的计算机系统都感染了一系列诡异的程序，即病毒。Computer systems throughout the country are__________________________, known as viruses 
【答案】being affected by a series of mysterious programs
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)实际上，它有利于我国经济的可持续发展。
________________, it contributes to the sustainable development of our economy.
【答案】In effect/In fact/As a matter of fact
⑤(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)为了确保乘客的安全，改善交通条件，一项新的法律自2021年1月1日起已经生效。
To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law _________________
since January 1st, 2021.
【答案】has come into effect/has been brought/carried/put into effect/has taken effect/has had efffect
重点词汇-5. concentrate
【原句呈现】Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase you’re ability to concentrate when you study.
【知识要点】
①concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注→concentration n.集中，专心/注，关注，重视
②相关短语：concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on ...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
类似concentrate on集中注意力于的动词短语：
be absorbed in专心于(出现于模块七Unit1)
center on集中于 pay attention to注意
be lost in沉湎于 fix one’s attention on全神贯注于
focus on使聚焦于，对(某事或做某事)予以注意，把……作为兴趣中心(出现于模块五Unit 1和模块六Unit 2)
put one’s heart into全身心投入
apply oneself/one’s mind to将注意力集中于/专心于
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·福建厦门双十中学高二期中)Our math homework really requires a great deal of _________.
【答案】concentration
【解析】a great deal of 后面加名词concentration专心，专注。句意：我们的数学作业确实需要集中精力。
②(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)All their thoughts were _________ on themselves.
【答案】concentrated
【解析】“concentrate one’s thoughts on ...把思想集中到……”被动语态形式。句意：他们所有的思想都集中在自己身上。
③(2021·天津高一期中) _________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【答案】Lost
【解析】Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought陷入沉思。句意：他陷入沉思，差点撞上前面的车。，
④(2021·天津高三)With her attention _________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.
【答案】fixed
【解析】fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。
⑤(2020·北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高一期中)I couldn’t concentrate _________ the experiment.
【答案】on
【解析】concentrate on集中精力于。句意：我不能集中精力做实验。
⑥(2020·山西实验中学高二月考)The writer was so _________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
【答案】absorbed
【解析】be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于。句意：那位作家全神贯注地工作，没有注意到他走进了房间。
⑦(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)If you _________ yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
【答案】apply
【解析】apply oneself/one’s mind to将注意力集中于/专心于。句意：如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成的。
⑧(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)Nothing is difficult if you _________ your heart into it.
【答案】put
【解析】put one’s heart into全身心投入。句意：只要你全身心投入，就没有什么是困难的。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)很多学生很少注意提高阅读技巧，以至于浪费了许多宝贵的时间。
Many students _____________________________ reading skills that they waste a lot of precious time.
【答案】pay such little attention to improving/fix such little attention on
②(2021·天津高三期末)作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习和努力工作，而不是闲逛。
As students, we must _______________________ our studies and work hard instead of fooling around.
【答案】concentrate on /fix our attention on/focus on/center on/put our heart into/apply ourselves to/apply our mind to/be absorbed in
重点词汇-6. count
【原句呈现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
【知识要点】
①count v.认为，算作，重要，数数→countless adj.无数的，数不清/尽的，数不胜数的
→(un)countable adj.(不)可数的
②相关动词短语：
count…among…把……计算在……内
count…as…=regard/consider/think of/look (up)on …as…把……视为……
count down倒计时 count for有……的价值，对……重要
count in把……计算在内，包括，算上(某人) count on/upon指望，依靠，依赖，期待
count out大声数，不把……算在内 count up加起来，算出总数
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted ________ children.
【答案】countless
【解析】countless.数不清的。句意：在海滩上玩是如此有趣以至于吸引了无数的孩子。
②(百度翻译)“All and half” can be used with ________ and ________ nouns. 
【答案】countable, uncountable
【解析】修饰名词nouns要用形容词，且两个词互为反义词，故填countable, uncountable 。句意：“All and half”与可数名词和不可数名词连用均可。
③(2020·天津静海一中高二月考)I think it is what you do rather than what you say what _______.
【答案】counts
【解析】counts重要。句意：我认为重要的是你做什么而不是你说什么。
④(2021·天津耀华中学高二期末)You can use a timer to count ________  to 15 minutes so that you won’t need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.
【答案】down
【解析】count down倒计时。句意：你可以用计时器倒计时到15分钟，这样你就不用经常看钟来知道已经过去了多少时间了。
⑤(2021·天津高三)Julia is an experienced secretary and you can ________ on her whenever you are in trouble.
【答案】count/depend/reply
【解析】count/depend/reply on依靠。句意：朱莉娅是一位经验丰富的秘书，无论什么时候你有麻烦都可以依靠她。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She shrugged. “You can count me ________, I guess.”
【答案】in
【解析】count in把……计算在内。句意：“我想你可以把我算进去。”她耸耸肩说道。
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If you’re planning a trip to Tibet this summer, do count me ________ you.
【答案】among
【解析】count…among…把……计算在……内。句意：如果你们计划去西藏旅游，算我一个。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I must count ________ how much money I’ve spent today.
【答案】up
【解析】count up加起来，算出总数。句意：我得算一下今天我总共花了多少钱。
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We’ll have to count ________ Frank for next Sunday’s trip. 
【答案】out
【解析】count out不把……算在内。句意：我们下星期六旅行不得不把弗兰克排除在外。
⑩(百度翻译)They made me feel my views didn’t count ________ anything.
【答案】for
【解析】count for有……的价值.句意：他们让我感到我的观点没有任何价值。
【完成句子】
①(原创)我把你看成是我最要好的朋友。所以，我希望我能指望你给我时不时地提些好的建议。
I ________________________. Therefore, I wish I can ______________ you for good advice from time to time.
【答案】count/regard/consider/think of/look (up)on you as my best friend
②(百度翻译) (不)可数名词是指(不)可以数的名词。
【答案】Countable(Uncountable)nouns are nouns that can(not)be counted.
重点词汇-7. risk
【原句呈现】I don’t think your friend should take the risk.
【知识要点】
①risk作动词用后面跟动词的-ing；risky adj.冒风险的，有危险(或风险)的。
②相关短语：have no risk of没有……的危险/风险
take/run/afford the risk of doing sth.= risk doing sth.冒险做某事
take/run/afford a/the risk冒(这个)险
at risk有危险，有风险(另：in danger处于危险之中)
at the risk of(doing)sth冒着(做某事)的危险
at one’s own risk自担风险/后果自负
【单句填空】
用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·黑龙江哈九中高三月考)Starting a small business is always ________(risk), and the chance of success is really slim.
【答案】risky
【解析】形容词risky作表语。句意：创业总是有风险的，而且成功的机会很小。
②(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Dare she risk ________(stay)where she was?
【答案】staying
【解析】risk doing sth.冒险做某事，故填staying。句意：她敢冒险在她所在的地方逗留吗？
③(2021·河南信阳高中高一月考)He risked _________(arrest)so as to get the important information from the enemy.
【答案】being arrested
【解析】risk doing sth冒险做某事，arrest与逻辑主语He之间是被动关系，应该是使用arrest的动名词的被动语态形式being arrested。故填being arrested。句意：他冒着被捕的危险从敌人那里得到重要情报。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt，you will be ________ risk while driving.
【答案】the, at
【解析】at the risk of(doing)sth冒着(做某事)的危险；at risk有危险，有风险。句意：如果你冒险不系安全带，那么在驾驶过程中，你的处境就危险了。
⑤(2019·全国高二课时练习)_______the risk of sounding stupid, can I ask a question?
【答案】At
【解析】at the risk of冒着……的危险。句意：恕我冒昧，我能问个问题吗？
【完成句子】
①(2020·山东高一月考) 些救援人员冒着生命危险营救两名被困在山里的游客。
Some rescue workers __________________________________________________________.
【答案】risked/took(ran/afforded)the risk of their lives saving two tourists trapped in the mountains/saved two tourists trapped in the mountains at the risk of losing their lives
②(2020-2021学年高二英语十分钟同步课堂专练)鱼不会有在船底下被抓的危险。
Fish ______________________________ underneath the boat.
【答案】have no risk of getting caught
③(2019·广东高二期中)他们冒了风险，但得到了回报。
They ________________, but it paid off.
【答案】took /ran/afforded a risk
重点词汇-8. fall out
【原句呈现】After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.
【知识要点】
①fall out (头发或牙齿)脱落，散落，闹翻，(with)与……吵架
②相关动词短语：fall asleep入睡，睡眠
fall back on依赖，求助于(fall back to退至)
fall behind落后，落伍
fall by下降了
fall down倒塌，倒下，下跌
fall for上(受)……的当(骗)，对……信以为真，倾心于
fall in love with爱上……，与……谈恋爱，坠入爱河
fall into(the habit of)分成，养成(……的习惯)
fall off数量或质量下降；从……上掉/摔下，落下
fall on/upon突然降临，来临
fall over摔倒，被……绊倒
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He has fall ________ with his parents for playing games online.
【答案】out
【解析】fall out with与……吵架。句意：他为了在网上打游戏跟父母亲吵架。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Our attack was so strong that the enemy had to fall ________
to the riverbank.  
【答案】back
【解析】fall back to退至。句意：我方的进攻很猛烈，敌人只好退至河岸。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while one made of steel and concrete may fall ________.
【答案】down
【解析】fall down倒塌。句意：让人有点惊讶的是，用木头或竹子建造的房子在地震中也许屹立不倒，而用钢和混凝土建造的房子可能会倒塌。
④(2020·重庆八中高一月考)Yesterday, Jack and I were walking down the street when we saw an old man fall ________ his bike.
【答案】off
【解析】fall off从……上摔下来。句意：昨天，我和杰克在街上走的时候，我们看到一个老人从自行车上摔了下来。
⑤(上海市上海交大附中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试题)Before you recommend the books, you’d better make it clear how many categories they fall ________.
【答案】into
【解析】fall into分成。句意：在给我推荐书之前，你最好弄清楚他们分成多少个类别。
⑥(2020·江苏泰州中学高一期中)My wife always falls ________ the most expensive dresses in the shop!
【答案】for
【解析】falls for倾心于。句意：我妻子总是看上商店里最贵的裙子。
⑦(2020·安徽高一开学考试)In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall _________ the trees.
【答案】off
【解析】fall off落下。句意：在秋天，叶子变黄然后从树上落下。
⑧(2020·浙江高三)In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen
_________.
【答案】down
【解析】fallen down下跌。句意：在一些西方国家，对MBA课程毕业生的需求已经下跌了。
⑨(2020·黑龙江实验中学高二期中)According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _________ 13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.
【答案】by
【解析】fall by下降了。句意：根据来自世界贸易组织4月8日的一篇报道，由于新型冠状肺病毒的破坏，2020年世界贸易预期会下降13%到32%。
⑩(2020·江苏高三)—At last they resorted to court for this dispute.
—That is it. Where negotiations fail, they have to fall back _________ the law.
【答案】on
【解析】fall back on依赖，求助于。句意：“最后他们为这场纠纷诉诸法庭。”“就是这样。如果谈判失败，他们就不得不求助于法律。”
⑪(2019·江苏淮阴中学高三月考)Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but don’t fall _________ the “deals” advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.
【答案】for
【解析】fall for上(受)……的当(骗)，对……信以为真。句意：限时销售是一很好的机会买到便宜货，但是不要轻易相信黑色星期五所广告的交易，因为很少有真正的打折。
⑫(2019·江西南昌二中高一期末)The boy pretended to have fallen _________ when his father came back.
【答案】asleep
【解析】fall asleep入睡，睡眠。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。
⑬(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一期中)They two fell _________ love with each other a year ago.
【答案】in
【解析】fall in love with爱上……。句意：他们两个人一年前相爱了。
⑭(2019·四川雅安中学高一开学考试)Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen _________ since he lost himself in playing computer games.
【答案】behind
【解析】fall behind落后，落伍。句意：迈克曾经是一名优等生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就
落后了。
重点词汇-9. in no time
【原句呈现】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!
【知识要点】
①in no time很快地，立刻，马上
②含time的其他介词短语：
ahead of time提前 at a time一次，每次，同时
at all times/at any time随时
at no time决不，在什么时候也不(放在句首句子要倒装)
at one time(=once)从前，曾经一度 at the same time同时
at the time在那时，当时 at times有时
behind time晚点 from time to time.时不时
in time最终，迟早，总有一天 on time准时
for the time being暂时
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)If you follow the above suggestions, you will look much better ________ no time at all.
【答案】in
【解析】in no time很快地，立刻，马上。句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你很快就会好起来。
②(湖南省长沙宁乡2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)You may depend on it that he won’t be late, since he is always ________ time.
【答案】on
【解析】on time准时的。句意：你可以相信他不会迟到的，因为他总是准时的。
③(2020届黑龙江省实验中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题) ________ time ________ time, our
biology teacher tells us the only way he thinks of to do experiments well is to practice.
【答案】From, to
【解析】from time to time不时地。句意：我们生物老师不时地告诉我们，他能想到的做好实验的唯一办法就是多练习。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ one time he was a rising film star in China, but now few young people know him.
【答案】At
【解析】at one time从前，曾经一度。句意：他曾经是中国的崛起的电影明星，可是现在很少有年轻人认识他了。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I’m at your service ________ all times/any time.
【答案】at
【解析】at all times/at any time随时。句意：我随时为你效劳。
⑥(2020届黑龙江省实验中学高三下学期开学考试英语试题)________ no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
【答案】At
【解析】At no time绝不，从来没有。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。
⑦(江苏省南京市六合高级中学、江浦高级中学2020-2021学年高一十月联合调研)________ time you
will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
【答案】In
【解析】In time 最终，迟早，总有一天。句意：总有一天你会发现自己成长为一个多才多艺的的个体。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You can not sing and drink ________ the same time.
【答案】at
【解析】at the same time同时。句意：你不能同时又唱歌又喝酒。
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She went there ________ times to see one of his old friends.
【答案】at
【解析】at times有时。句意：她有时去那儿看望他的一位老朋友。
⑩(百度翻译)Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme ________ the time being.
【答案】for
【解析】for the time being暂时。句意：在这四面楚歌的情况下，他没有别的办法，只好暂时放弃他的计划。
⑪(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题)As our Professor Bill puts it, wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar ________ a time.
【答案】at
【解析】at a time一次。句意：正如我们的比尔教授所说，财富始于一次节省一美元的目标。
⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Find out ________ of time what regulations apply to your situation.
【答案】ahead
【解析】ahead of time提前。句意：提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
⑬(江苏省盐城中学2021届高三上学期阶段性考试英语试题)I trust the historian completely. His description of these events corresponds to other accounts written ________ the time.
【答案】at
【解析】at the time在那时，当时。句意：我完全信任这位历史学家。他对这些事件的描述与当时其他记载相符。
⑭(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The train is ten minutes ________ time.
【答案】behind
【解析】behind time晚点。句意：火车晚点10分钟。
二、经典句型
经典句型-1.比较级表最高级意义的句型
【原句呈现】However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.
【知识要点】
①该句是“nothing+be+比较级+than...即否定词+形容词或副词的比较级(+than)…”的句型，是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的结构，意为“没有什么比……更……”。
②比较级表最高级意义的其他句型：
比较级+than+any other+单数名词 比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
比较级+than+anyone else 比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
【完成句子】
①(2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中)如果你对休闲、娱乐和文化感兴趣，没有什么比探索博物馆更好的了。
If you are interested in leisure, fun and culture, ________________________ exploring a museum.
【答案】there’s nothing better than
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)重庆比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than ____________________.
【答案】any other city in China
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)汤姆是个聪明诚实的人，比任何人都称职。
Tom was a wise, honest man who was _________ fit for his office _____________.
【答案】more, than anyone else
④(2021·全国高二课时练习)她唱得非常好。我从来没有听过比这更美的歌声。
She sang very well. I’ve ______________________________.
【答案】never heard a more beautiful voice
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我没有通过考试。对我来说，没有比这更糟的事了。
I didn’t pass the exam. ______________________.
【答案】It can’t be any worse for me than this/Nothing is worse for me than this
经典句型-2. while连接的两个句子
【原句呈现】Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.
①本句中的“while”为连词，意为“而，然而，但是”强调转折，表示对比：
Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.
许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。
②while还可以引导以下状语从句：
◆引导时间状语从句，表示“在……期间，当……的时候”，指一段时间，不可用来表示时间点：While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。
◆引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，多放于句首：
While she is more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.
她尽管70 多岁了还每天早起坚持锻炼身体。
◆while跟when不同，它不可以表示“这时”。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期末)虽然我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。
_________________________, I don’t like its shape.
【答案】While/Although/Though I like the color of that hat
②(2020·广东佛山一中高三月考)我的大部分同学都喜欢中国绘画，而我更愿意学习西方绘画。
Most of my classmates are fond of Chinese paintings ___________________________.
【答案】while I prefer to learn about western paintings
③(2021·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中)我们正在上课，这时一个陌生人进来了。
We were having a lesson _____________________.
【答案】when a stranger came in
经典句型-3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语的句型
【原句呈现】Water helps keep your system clean.
【知识要点】
①keep your system clean为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……怎么样”；
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。
We need to keep the matter a secret.此事我们要保密。
He kept his hands in his pockets.他双手一直插在口袋里。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起让你久等了。
He kept his eyes closed to relax himself.他在闭目养神。
②作“宾语补足语”的非谓语动词形式的判断：
▲当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系时，用现在分词作宾语补足语；
▲当宾语和用作宾语补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他们用计算机来使交通保持畅通。
They use computers ____________________________________ smoothly.
【答案】to keep the traffic running
②(2018·江苏高考满分作文)消费排名可以让我们了解其他消费者的看法。
The ratings can __________________ other consumers’ attitude.
【答案】keep us informed of
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)如果你想让旅途愉快，你必须睁大眼睛(去看)。
You must ___________________ if you are going to make your trip enjoyable.
【答案】keep your eyes open
经典句型-4.so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语
【原句呈现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58)
【知识要点】
本句中“so + do＋另一主语”表示前面所说的情况也适合于“在学校里进行的体育活动”。该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物该结构用在肯定句中。so作“也这样，也如此”解。
①“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”：
He is tired, and so am I.他累了，我也累了。
②“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”：
—He came to China last year.他去年来过中国。
—So he did.的确如此。
③“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”：
He didn’t attend the party, neither did his wife.他没参加聚会，他妻子也没参加。
④如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
—Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。
—So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.简也是。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习) “去年对我们中国来说是成功的一年。”“的确是；今年也将是成功的一年。”
—Last year was a successful year for us China.
—________, and ________ this year.
【答案】So it was; so will
②(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)马克思出生在德国，德语是他的母语。恩格斯也是这样。
Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. ___________________ Engels.
【答案】It was(the same) with
③(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)如果我弟弟不去参加晚会，我也不去。
If my younger brother doesn’t go to the evening party, ______________________.
【答案】neither/nor will I
④(2019·北京高考英语满分作文)我对你来中国旅游这个消息感到兴奋，我的弟弟也是。
I’m so excited at the news that you’re coming to tour in China and ________________.
【答案】so is my brother