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2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义:必修3Unit2 Language
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Unit 2 Language
对应学生用书p43
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.____________(如今) the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one.
2.Today, the young generation believes that the cell phones are ____________(取代) their wallets.
3.In an era when regional crises can quickly become global threats, stopping Ebola is the interest of the ____________ (整个的) world.
4.Although Lu Xun Park is not a very large park, it has a ____________(独特的) style as a symbol of Qingdao.
5.His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________(性格) to get away from home and earn some money on his own.
6.I drew a c____________ from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.
7.She is fully o____________ in looking after three small children.
8.She has been b____________ from leaving Greece while the allegations(指控) are investigated.
9.The twins are so alike that no one can d____________ one from the other.
10.R____________ our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
[答案]
1.Nowadays 2.replacing 3.entire 4.unique 5.character 6.conclusion 7.occupied 8.banned 9.distinguish 10.Representing
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.We can come to the ____________ that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.(conclude)
2.He was ____________ to hear that two of his essays ____________ agriculture couldn't be published.(concern)
3.My most ________________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember and it also made the woman ________________.(embarrass)
4.If you want to live a ____________ life, you need to ____________ your mind.(simple)
5.European and American science ____________ with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful ____________.(combine)
6.My house is ____________ located just off the High Street.It's ____________ for you to drop in.Please come at your ____________.(convenient)
7.In 1941, the Japanese army ____________ Hong Kong, which began a period of three years and eight months of the Japanese ____________.(occupy)
8.WHO welcomes China's ____________ of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola, which can ____________ to fighting the disease.(contribute)
9.We should learn to put the theory into ____________ and be ____________ and realistic all the time.(practice)
10.Like many skills, guitar playing also comes with ____________ techniques which ____________ from one person to another.(differ)
[答案]
1.conclusion 2.concerned;concerning 3.embarrassing;embarrassed 4.simple;simplify
5.combined;combination 6.conveniently;convenient;convenience 7.occupied;occupation
8.contribution;contribute 9.practice;practical 10.different;differ
重点短语,汉译英
1.和……不同__________________________ 2.以……命名____________________________
3.除……以外还有________________ 4.开始广泛应用____________________
5.应该__________________ 6.作为整体,总体上__________________
7.由……组成(构成)__________________ 8.导致__________________
9.为……制定标准__________________ 10.取得对……的控制__________________
11.禁止……,阻止……__________________ 12.由某人决定__________________
13.最后,总之__________________ 14.因为,在于__________________
15.代表__________________ 16.直截了当;言归正传__________________
17.使某人勉为其难干某事__________________ 18.正视(某人)__________________
19.上上下下__________________ 20.集中于,专心于__________________
[答案]
1.differ from / be different from 2.name after 3.aside from / apart from 4.come into widespread use
5.ought to 6.as a whole 7.be made up of / consist of / be composed of 8.lead to / result in
9.set a standard for 10.take control of 11.ban...from... 12.be up to sb. 13.in conclusion 14.in that
15.stand for 16.get to the point 17.embarrass sb.into doing sth. 18.look sb.in the eye 19.up and down
20.concentrate on
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.(P23,L5658)
仿写 他们一定会成功。
1)It ______________________________.
2)They are __________________________.
3)They will __________________________.
2.This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.(P22,L1920)
仿写 当时他很生气,那是因为他写的那本书不受欢迎。
At that time he got angry.That ____________________________________________________.
3.Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good, while others worry that it may result in language pollution.(P29,B)
仿写 他擅长理科,而他妹妹却喜欢政治和历史。
____________________________, while ____________________________________________.
[答案]
1.1)is certain that they will succeed
2)certain to succeed
3)certainly succeed
2.was because the book he wrote was not well received
3.He is good at science;his sister enjoys politics and history
对应学生用书p44
☆重点单词☆
1.occupy (occupies / occupied / occupied / occupying)
vt.占据(时间,空间等);占领;从事
The enemy soon occupied the town.
敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间。
He is occupied with a translation of a novel.
=He occupies himself with a translation of a novel.
=He is occupied in translating a novel.
他正忙于翻译一部小说。
同/ 近义词:
take up / fill / take possession of
温馨提示:
occupy可以指占据,充满 (时间,空间,某人的头脑),也可以指占有,占用(房屋,土地),担任(职位)
occupation n.占有;占领;工作,职业
occupied adj.(做表语)在使用中的;已占用的;不空闲的
unoccupied adj.未被占用的;空着的
必记搭配:
occupy one's mind 使头脑全神贯注
occupy oneself in doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth./ (in) doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙于……
一句多译:
她一整天忙于家务。
①She ________________ housework all day.
②She ________________ housework all day.
③She ________________ doing housework all day.
④She ________________ doing housework all day.
[答案]
①occupied herself with ②was occupied with
③occupied herself in ④was occupied in
2.raise (raises / raised / raised / raising)
vt.举起,提高;饲养;抚养;筹集;提出
He raised the gun and fired.
他举枪射击。
The mother raised her child all by herself when her husband worked abroad.
丈夫在国外工作期间,那位母亲独自抚养孩子。
The prices of most goods in the supermarket have been raised a little.
超市里大多数商品的价格都提高了一点点。
The man raised money by selling his house to pay back the debt.
那个男的卖掉了自己的房子来凑钱还债。
【辨一辨】 raise / rise / arise
raise vt.
及物动词,有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义,意为“举起;提高;提出;饲养;养育;筹集;种植”。
rise vi.
不及物动词,说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、温度、物价等不受人为影响的自然上升。
arise vi.
主语一般为抽象名词,意为“(现象,问题、困难等)出现,发生”。
用raise,rise,arise的正确形式填空:
①Heavy metal music really ____________ in the late 1960s.
②With the sun ____________ in the east,smoke ____________ from the chimneys and each family is cooking breakfast.
③He then urged American government ____________ taxes on the rich like himself.
[答案]
①arose ②rising;is rising ③to raise
3.concern (concerns / concerned / concerned / concerning)
vt.使担忧;涉及,与……有关;牵涉到,影响
n.担心,担忧(不可数名词);令人担心的事(可数名词)
What happens there directly concerns us.
那儿发生的一切和我们有直接关系。
She is always concerning herself about what other people say.
她总是在意别人对她的评价。
She showed a great deal of concern for her son's illness.
她非常担心她儿子的病情。
同/ 近义词:
refer to / relate / come to
温馨提示:
concerned放在名词前表示“关心的”。concerning可用作介词,意为“关于”,相当于considering,as for。
必记搭配:
concern about / for / over 担心某事
concern oneself with / about sth. 忙于;关心
be concerned about 为……担心
show concern for 对……表示关心
as far as... is / are concerned 就……来说,就……而论
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及……
with concern 关切地
They are very much concerned about the future of their country.
他们非常关心国家的前途。
4.ban (bans / banned / banned / banning)
vt.禁止
n.禁令
People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.
英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
There is a ban__on__smoking in the museum.
禁止在博物馆里吸烟。
Should fireworks and crackers be banned?
是否应该禁止燃放烟花爆竹?
同/ 近义词:
forbid / prohibit
必记搭配:
ban sb.from doing sth.
=forbid sb.to do sth./ forbid sb.from doing sth.
5.indicate (indicates / indicated / indicated / indicating)
vt.显示;暗示;表示;象征
Statistics indicate that our living standards have risen.
统计数字表明我们的生活水准已提高。
A signpost indicated the right road for us.
一个路标为我们指明了正确的路。
同/ 近义词:
show / suggest / imply
温馨提示:
在阅读理解题干中常出现此词。
必记搭配:
indicate (+thatclause) 表明……
6.distinguish (distinguishes / distinguished / distinguished / distinguishing)
vt.区别,辨认;使具有某种特性
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
He distinguished himself by his winning Oscar.
他因获得奥斯卡而受人注目。
温馨提示:
distinguishable adj.可区别的,可辨别的
distinguished adj.著名的,杰出的;有尊严的
必记搭配:
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
distinguish oneself 表现突出
be distinguished for 因……而出名
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.My father is in poor health, which has been a constant source of ______________(attention/concern/tradition) for me.
2.She was distinguished____________(from / for / as) her scientific achievements.
[答案与解析]
1.concern。考查名词词义辨析。attention注意;concern 担忧;tradition传统。句意:我的父亲身体不好,这一直是我关心的问题。
2.for。考查固定短语。be distinguished for因……而出名。句意:她因其科学成就而闻名。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.“That’s him,” said Anne, ____________(indicate) a boy playing football on the playground.
2.Johnson was banned____________driving for two years due to a serious accident caused by drunk driving.
3.—How was the journey?
—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but because all the seats ____________(occupy), I stood all the way.
[答案与解析]
1.indicating。考查非谓语动词做状语。indicate“表明;显示;指出”。句意:“就是他。”安妮指着操场上踢足球的一个男生说。
2.from。ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。句意:约翰森曾因酒驾引起严重的交通事故而被禁止开车两年。
3.had been occupied。考查时态和语态。句意:——这次旅行怎么样?——太累了!我在最后一刻赶上了火车。但是由于所有的位置都有人坐了,我站了一路。根据句意可知,“我”上火车的时候已经坐满了。而“我”上火车使用了过去时,故本处应用过去完成时的被动语态。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.The twins were so much alike that we had great trouble ____________________.(distinguish)
这对双胞胎如此相像以至于我们很难将他们区分开来。
2.The weather of Beijing __________________________.(differ from)
北京的天气不同于长沙的天气。
[答案]
1.distinguishing one from the other
2.differs from / is different from that of Changsha
☆核心短语☆
1.集中于,专心于 concentrate __on__
She was too disturbed to concentrate on her book.
她心烦意乱,根本无法专心读书。
以……为基础 __be__based__ on
以……为食 __feed__ on
聚焦于 __focus__ on
依靠,依赖于 __depend__ on
对……有影响 __have__an__effect__ on
思考:介词on 与动词搭配的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出5个好吗?
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
根据on的意义分类来记忆。on 与动词搭配的语义规律:a.介词。表对象:对某人、某事 / 在某方面,如:rely on依靠
give advice on对……提出建议 spend time / money on在……上花时间 / 金钱 waste time / money on在……上浪费时间 / 金钱 agree on (双方)就……达成一致
b.副词。意思是“继续”,如:go on继续 keep on继续 carry on继续 / 进行 work on继续工作 walk on继续前行 move on向前移动 hold on别挂(电话) insist on坚持
c.副词。意思是“上去;打开”,如:try on试穿 have on穿着
put on穿上;上演 get on上车;上去 turn on打开(……电源) take on呈现
2.上上下下,前前后后 up__and__down
A butterfly is flying up and down among the flowers.
有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里忽上忽下地飞着。
到处,处处 __here__ and __there__
时而;不时;偶尔 __now__ and __then__
(前后)来回地,反复地 __back__ and __forth__
往返;来来回回 __to__ and __from__
来来往往 __come__ and __go__
四面八方 __right__ and __left__
忽隐忽现,时进时出 __in__ and __out__
各种各样的东西 __this__ and __that__
黑白的,白纸黑字 __black__ and __white__
思考:你发现上述短语的规律了吗?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
and连接两个反义词,包括形容词、副词、代词、动词和介词。
3.最后,总之 in __conclusion__
In conclusion, I'd like to say thanks to all of you present at the meeting.
总之,我要感谢出席会议的所有人。
换句话说 in __other__words__
简言之 in __brief__/__short__
一般来说 in __general__
详细地说 in __detail__
总而言之;一言以蔽之 in __a__word__
总的说来 as __a__ whole
完成汉译英:
①这本书详细地探讨了这个问题,并推荐了一些纠正的步骤。
The book discusses this problem____________________ and suggests steps to correct it.
②简言之,我们的工作是很重要的,它不仅仅是收入的来源,也是自尊及成就感的来源。
______________,our job is very important.It is not only a source of income,but also a source of pride and achievement.
[答案]
①in detail ②In brief/short
4.开始广泛应用 come into widespread __use__
Plastic bags didn't come into widespread use until the early 1980s.
塑料袋直到二十世纪八十年代早期才开始广泛应用。
产生,形成 come into __being__/__existence__
开始流行 come into __fashion__
(开始)掌权,执政 come into __power__/__office__
开始生效 come into __effect__/__force__
开始考虑 come into __consideration__
映入眼帘 come into __sight__
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.This policy should be based ____________(for / with / on) economics, not politics.
2.The baby is generally healthy, but every ____________(back and forth / now and then / here and there) she does catch a cold.
3.Learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions.____________(As a result / In conclusion/ In general), it is not a simple thing.
4.The new law would come into ____________(effect / use / service) on the day it was passed.
[答案与解析]
1.on。考查词组be based on... “以……为基础”。
2.now and then。考查词组辨析:now and then“时而,不时”;back and forth“来回”;here and there“到处”。句意:那婴儿的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
3.In conclusion。考查短语。in conclusion“总之”;as a result“结果”;in general“总的来说”。
4.effect。考查短语:come into effect“开始生效”。句意:新法律会在通过的那天开始生效。come into use“开始使用”;come into service“开始服务”。
Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
concentrate on;aside from;stand for;
replace...with...;consist of;lead to
1.Do keep your eyes ____________ the prize and never give up.
2.Some researchers found that smartphone use may ____________ addiction, loneliness and depression.
3.On her arriving home,she ____________ the old curtain ____________ the new one that she bought just now.
4. In America, blue ____________ love, for which a bride carries or wears something blue on her wedding day.
5.____________ the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to help with my studies.
6.American schools, both public and private,____________ 12 years of grades.
[答案与解析]
1.concentrated on 2.lead to 3.replaced;with
4.stands for。句意:在美国,蓝色代表爱情,新娘在婚礼当天会带上或穿着蓝色的东西。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为blue,谓语为stands for“代表”且符合句意。故填stands for。
5.Aside from。句意:除了课本,我经常参考其他参考资料来帮助我的学习。aside from为介词短语,意为“除……之外”。故填Aside from。
6.consist of
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.However,the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier,which led to Old English replacing Celtic.(P2223,L2830)
译:然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响,那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。
(1)[as much as 的用法]
总结:
①表示程度,“像……一样(的程度)”“尽量”“尽最大努力(可能),常用于 as...as possible / one can”结构。如:
He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to.
他没有像本应该的那样对你好。
I have helped you as much as I can.Now it is up to you.
我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该靠你自己了。
②表示数量,其后可跟具体数量,其意为“……之多”“多达”“整整”,强调“多”;也可跟模糊的数量,其意为“与……一样多”,有时 much 后可接被修饰的名词(不可数)。如:
She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
为了比赛,她拼命地训练,有时一个星期要跑 60 英里。
I'm sorry, I haven't done as much as I should.
我很抱歉,我做得很不够。
③表示经常性。如:
Do you dine out as much as you did in Paris?
你还像在巴黎时那样常常在外面吃饭吗?
Grandma's getting on a bit and doesn't go out as much as she used to.
奶奶年事已高,不像从前那样常出门了。
完成汉译英:
①这台新电脑的价格是三年前我买的旧电脑的三倍。
The new computer costs me ________________________ the old one I bought three years ago.
②我尽可能地躲开他。
I avoided him________________________.
③我没有挣到我想象中的那么多钱。
I haven't got ________________________.
④我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。
I don't pretend to know ________________________.
[答案]
①three times as much as ②as much as possible ③as / so much money as I thought ④as much as he does about it
(2)[ving做宾语]
ving分词replacing 做lead to的宾语,其中Old English为replacing的逻辑主语。如:
One day the man upstairs heard the sound of children playing in the park.
有一天,住在楼上的那个男人听到孩子们在花园里玩耍的声音。
I am looking forward to your visiting my hometown in the near future.
我期待你在不远的将来访问我的家乡。
思考:介词后ving分词是否可以用被动语态?如果可以,需要什么条件?
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
可以。当ving分词的逻辑主语是它动作的对象,它就要用被动式。如:There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.中国以及其他的一些亚洲国家也有体操表演的记载。
中译英:
⑤这位老人坚持要他们留在他家。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
⑤The old man insisted on their staying at his home.
语法填空:
⑥The suggestion of the meeting ____________(put) off was not adopted by the manager.
[答案与解析]
⑥being put。考查ving分词用法。句意:推迟会议的建议没有被经理采纳。介词of后应用ving形式,put与meeting之间为被动关系,故应用ving分词的被动式。
(3)[lead to]
lead to... “导致”,相当于result in / bring about。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
lead to 还可表示“通向,通往”。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马。
语法填空:
⑦The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ____________(catch).
[答案]
⑦being caught
2.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.(P38,L12)
译:汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。
(1)[differ from sb./ sth.]
differ from sb./ sth.“与某人 / 某事物不同”,相当于be different from sb./sth.。
知识拓展:
differ in 在……方面不同
A differs from B A与B不同
differ with 意见不一致,持异议
beg to differ 恕不同意(对不起,本人有不同意见)
difference between A and B 不同之处,差别
make a difference (to) 产生影响;起(重要)作用
differ from sth.in... 在……方面与……不同
Spanish differs greatly from (= is greatly different from) English in pronunciation.
be similar to sth.in...在……方面与……相似
思考:differ的名词和形容词是什么,常构成哪些搭配?
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
名词为difference,形容词different;常见搭配有:difference between A and B A和B的不同之处,差别;make a difference (to) 对……产生影响或起作用;be different from (to) 与……不同;make sth./ sb.different from... 使……不同于……。
介词填空:
①The two animals coming from the same family are similar ____________ each other in appearance but differ ____________ breeding habits.
改错(只有一处错误):
②We can help the poor in so many ways and even the smallest effort can make difference.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①to;in
②make后添加a
(2)[in that在于,因为]
This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.
这本书不同于那本,因为这本是有关化学的,而那本是有关历史的。
中译英:
③因为当时他病了所以没有参加竞赛。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
③He didn't attend the competition in that he was ill at the time.
(3)[stand for代表,象征]
—What does APEC stand for?
—AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation.
思考:你还能写出一些stand的常见搭配吗?
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观;stand by sb. 支持某人;stand out突出,显眼,出众;stand up for支持,坚决维护,捍卫
用适当的介词或副词填空:
④I will not stand ____________ behavior of that kind in my house.
⑤The new road sign is easy to read;the words stand ______well.
⑥I came to realize that my parents could not always stand ____________ me.
⑦Together, let us listen to people—and stand up ____________ their hopes and desires.
[答案]
④for ⑤out ⑥by ⑦for
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.A yellow background will make the black characters ____________(belong to / stand out / pack up).
2.Selfcriticism is necessary ____________(even if /so that /in that) it can help us correct our mistakes.
3.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they ____________(rang/differ/change) greatly in size and shape.
4.As a matter of fact,getting rid of a bad habit is____________(as an effort much as / as much an effort as) forming a good one.
[答案与解析]
1.stand out。句意:黄色的背景使得黑色的字母更加突出。belong to“属于”;stand out“突出,显眼”;pack up“打包”。
2.in that。句意:自我批评是必要的,因为它可以帮助我们纠正错误。分析句子可知,本句为in that引导的原因状语从句。in that “因为”;even if“即使”;so that“为了”。
3.differ。此处表示树叶的大小和形状大不相同,应用differ in,表示“在某方面不同”。range “排列,排序”;change“改变”。
4.as much an effort as。在as / so...as中,第一个as / so为副词,后接形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,后跟名词或从句,故该空正确的语序是as much an effort as。
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The news shocked the public,____________(lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.
2.He laughed at my brother ____________(talk) so fast.
[答案与解析]
1.leading。考查非谓语动词。the news和lead之间是主谓关系,leading to...做伴随状语,所以用leading。句意:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。
2.talking。ving分词做宾补,其中my brother为talking的逻辑主语。
对应学生用书p48
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays it seems that everyone wants to learn English,but do you know English is actually made up of several different ancient languages?
The word “English” comes from “AngloSaxon”,the first people 1.____________(occupy) Great Britain.The AngloSaxons created the basis for the English language based on the language of the Germanic tribes(部落) 2.____________ they came from.Most of English's basic vocabulary comes from these Germanic 3.____________(influence).
English began to change when the AngloSaxons 4.______(defeat) by the Normans(a tribe from modernday France) during the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.They took control of England's government and replaced the entire English nobility with Normans.This led to French 5.____________(become) the language of highclass individuals,while English remained the language of servants and farmers.Eventually English became a mixture of AngloSaxon and French.The contribution of French to modern English is clear, 6.____________ spelling and pronunciation of words differ.
English also consists 7.____________ many Latin terms,largely because of the use of Latin in the Church and in science.Many of English's more complex words come from Latin,and when 8.____________(write) essays or stories we often use Latin vocabulary.
On the whole, it is 9.____________(accurate) to say that English is a “pure” language.If your mother tongue isn't English,you may feel embarrassed about your accent or grammar.Don't be discouraged by these shortcomings.Just remember that English is always changing,and 10.____________ have already been many different versions of English.
[答案]
1.to occupy 2.that/which 3.influences 4.were defeated
5.becoming 6.although / though 7.of 8.writing
9.inaccurate 10.there
Ⅱ.将括号中的汉语译成英语
1.My English used to be poor: hardly did I know grammar aside from my __________________(词汇量小和拼写错误).
2.There were many cases where I couldn't answer __________________________________(我的老师提出的问题), making me __________________________(感到很尴尬) in class.
3.However, these failures didn't ________________(打败我).
4.Most of my time ____________(被用来) in studying English.
5.In the process, my teacher ______________________(也非常关心) my study,which led to my English improving rapidly.
6.________________(总的说来), it was my teacher's help and my own hard work that ______________________________(才促成我有机会) studying in a foreign language college.
[答案]
1.small vocabulary and spelling mistakes
2.the questions raised by my teacher; feel very embarrassed
3.defeat me
4.was occupied
5.was also very concerned about
6.As a whole; made contributions to my access to