2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书：专题2　阅读七选五


专题二　阅读七选五
[ 三年考情分析]
表一　2017年－2019年体裁、主题、设空位置一览表
卷别
年份
体裁
主题
设空位置
段首
段中
段末
全国卷Ⅰ
2019
说明文
新鲜空气对健康有益
2
3

2018
说明文
室内设计中颜色的选择
1
3
1
2017
记叙文
爱上野营
2
2
1
全国卷Ⅱ
2019
议论文
如何激发动力
1
4

2018
说明文
晨练有益于健康
2
2
1
2017
说明文
如何防打扰
1
4

全国卷Ⅲ
2019
说明文
建立健康有益的互动交流
1
3
1
2018
说明文
舞蹈使生活更美好
2
2
1
2017
说明文
调整好生物钟
1
3
1

表二　2017年－2019年试题命题角度一览表

[命题规律]
1．短文的体裁多为事理说明文，词数300左右，主要考查学生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2．根据设空位置题目可分为三种类型：(1)段首题：主要为主旨句或承上启下句；(2)段中题：多考查上下文的逻辑关系，以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主；(3)段尾题：多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。
[命题趋势]
预计2020年高考阅读七选五仍将以说明文为主，选材与学生的日常学习、生活密切相关。
仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型设题，而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。
[阅读七选五解题四步骤]
第一步：通读全文，掌握大意
阅读七选五多为说明文，寻找主题句是掌握全文主旨大意最有效的方法。说明文的主题句一般是首段的第一句或第二句话，有些会出现在文章的末尾，阅读时要特别关注这些句子。
第二步：阅读选项，标记线索
通读完文章，依次快速浏览各个选项，弄清句子的类别和意义，并找出每个选项中的线索词或关键词，据此初步确定哪个选项应放在文章的哪个位置上。
第三步：详读段落，定位选项
了解文章大意和选项内容之后，再细读文章，分析上下文语段之间的逻辑关系和语义关系，根据所标记的线索词和关键词，进一步确定选项。
第四步：研读选项，排除干扰
尽管答案已选出，但为了避免失误，还要对多余的两个选项进行进一步的研读，确认它们和文章的意义没有关联，最终将其排除。

A篇 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life­giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)． 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)．Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B．So what are you waiting for?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G．All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
1．E　[空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。]
2．A　[根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。]
3．G　[空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。]
4．C　[空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。]
5．D　[空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun's rays相呼应。]
B篇 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 6 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
● 7 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
●Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open­ended forums for dialogue. 8 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
●Don't share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 9
●Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 10 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A．That's what they are for.
B．Turn to an online instructor for help.
C．If more information is needed, they will ask.
D．Remember that online professors get a lot of e­mails.
E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
F．Everyone has taken a not­so­great class at one time or another.
G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。
6．E　[空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项——两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。]
7．G　[空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故选G项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。]
8．A　[空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。]
9．C　[空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。]
10．F　[空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历”符合语境。]
C篇 (2019·北京高考)
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 11 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
12 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed.For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions. 13 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 14
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug­of­war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
15 An A­team may require a balance—not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.
A．It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。
11．B　[空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋的(talented)个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。]
12．E　[根据空格后的“The results are mixed.”知，空格处是研究的结果，选项E中的several recent studies与之对应，故答案为E。]
13．G　[空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。]
14．D　[根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”可推断出，选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。]
15．F　[根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，空格处是“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，这与选项F对应，故答案为F。]
D篇 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 16 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 17 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.
18 ．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 19 ．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 20 ．
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用，并介绍了三种设计方案。
16．B　[上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到“making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。]
17．A　[结合第二段第一句中的“a number of different techniques”以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知，此处表示“虽然这些技巧非常有用，但它们会有一点复杂”，故A项符合语境。]
18．D　[第二段最后一句出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，第三段提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”，故选D。]
19．G　[第四段最后一句提到了“a bigger commitment than smaller ones”和“a more powerful effect”可知，此处是和上文中的“small color choices”作对比，故选G。]
20．F　[根据第五段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选F。]

题型一　设空在段首
考
查
要
点
1．小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考查文章或段落主题。
2．注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空，一般是对小标题加以注释。
3．段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。
1.小标题、副标题
[典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)· 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
[思维路径]　考查小标题。空后的句子说，研究表明早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好，B项“你的睡眠质量提高了。”是对后面内容的概括，故选B项。
2．主题句、主要观点
[典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.
B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.
[思维路径]　考查主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，故选B项。
3．段落过渡语句
[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.38.This time there was no tent.Instead，we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature­loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty­eight­foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built­in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
B．Things are going to be improved.
F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
[思维路径]　考查段落过渡语句。根据空白后的代词we可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，结合空白后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。
[易错提醒]　有些学生会根据空白后的内容认为情况有所改善而误选B项，需注意，B项与前后句子的整体时态并不一致。

(2019·长沙市统一模拟)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and，importantly，not doing more harm than good.
Warm up，cool down
1 ．Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you're finished.
Drink water
You might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly，dry air.So be sure to drink water before，during and after cold­weather workouts. 2 ．A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.
3
Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin，breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and moisture.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat，or beanie(无檐小便帽)，and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 4 ．
Run into the wind
5 ．Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But，more importantly，you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.
A．Dress right
B．Keep warm
C．Don't go too fast，too soon
D．Start and finish in the same way
E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty
F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back
G．On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。
1．C　[根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的Your muscles need some time to warm up可知，C项符合语境。]
2．E　[根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold­weather workouts可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。]
3．A　[根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。]
4．G　[空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。]
5．F　[根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。]
题型二　设空在段中
考
查
要
点
1．段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。
2．解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。
3．建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。
4．句间过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。
1.段落主题句
[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
[思维路径]　考查段落主题句。根据后文的描述“我们睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭，走很长的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知，这次野营比较艰难，这与C项中的rough相对应，故选C项，对下文内容进行概括。
2．解释、引申、例证类语句
[典例]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
[思维路径]　考查例证类语句。空白前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康”，那么空白后就应该给出例证，证明吃鱼有好处。由此可知G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合题意，故选G项。
3．建议性语句
[典例]　(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.19.It's our experience of the garden that matters—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 ．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden.Have fun.
G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
[思维路径]　考查建议类语句。空白前说“如果想与花园建立强有力的联系，可以花一些时间回忆你小时候见过的花园”，空白后的句子应介绍怎样进行回忆，G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”就是加强与花园联系的方法，故选G项。
4．句间过渡语句
[典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
[思维路径]　考查句间过渡语句。空白前说太忙了没有时间锻炼，而空白后列举了晨练的好处，那么空白处应是一个承上启下的过渡语句，G项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在就做，那就仔细听”符合题意，故选G项。

(2019·湖南省六校联考)Astronauts have to go through physical，psychological，and technical training.They also go through training in how to care for plants.These“astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn't a new idea.As space trips become longer，it will be necessary to grow food in space. 1 Because of this，it's not practical to send everything needed for a long journey，only to be used once and thrown away.
Plants can serve many uses on a space journey.They can provide more fresh things. 2 Also，plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen.They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraft—the only air the astronauts can breathe.
3 Due to the lack of gravity in space，the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants.This can actually kill them，so fans are needed to circulate the air.Without gravity，roots don't “know” to grow down，leaves don't “know” to grow up，and water doesn't easily travel up the roots to the leaves. 4 Besides，soil is too heavy to send to space，and special liquid gels(凝胶) are used to help plant growth.
Scientists are also working on the plants themselves.They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space，and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant to disease. 5 Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people，saving transportation costs.Similarly，plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply.With the world's population now at about 7.7 billion people，our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.
A．Every plant grown in space must have several uses.
B．However，there are challenges with growing plants in space.
C．Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.
D．The cost of taking anything into space is about $22，000 per kilogram.
E．Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly.
F．Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.
G．Currently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植的原因和好处以及种植方法。
1．D　[空后是说将所有所需东西带上太空是不切合实际的；据此可推知，空处应是介绍空后一句的原因；故D项“带任何东西到太空的花费大约是每千克22 000美元”符合语境。]
2．F　[根据空前一句可知，植物可以为宇航员提供新鲜的东西；根据空后一句可知，植物还可以改善太空站的空气质量，因为其可以产生氧气；据此可推知，空处应是介绍太空种植植物的好处，即宇航员也喜欢在他们的干粮中有新鲜的果蔬食物，故F项正确。]
3．B　[上文介绍了太空种植的好处，即为宇航员提供新鲜的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等；结合下文可知，种植太空果蔬有一定的困难；据此可知，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，故B项正确。]
4．E　[根据上文可知，在失重的情况下，植物的根和叶不知道如何生长，水分也不容易从根部传到叶子上；而空后一句介绍了关于土壤的解决方法；据此可推知，空处应是介绍解决上述问题的方法，故E项“正在研制专门的容器去帮助植物正确地生长”符合语境。]
5．C　[根据空前一句可知，科学家们正在寻找各种让植物少使用水，在太空快速生长，而且可以抵抗病害的方法；且下文又提到改良后的植物对地球的影响；据此可推知，空处应是说明这些方法可以在地球上运用以带来改善，故C项正确。]
题型三　设空在段末
考
查
要
点
1．结论或概括性语句：如末段的段末设空，一般是对上文或全文总结概括，得出结论。
2．段落间过渡语句：如非末段的段末设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。
3．补充性语句：如末段的段末设空，可能是进一步补充前文内容，也可能是作者发出的倡议。
1.结论性语句
[典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)38.So why do we dance？“I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
[思维路径]　考查结论性语句。根据空格前的句子可知，他们来时情绪低落，走时兴高采烈，空格处应是描述跳舞后人们心情的积极变化，故F项符合语境，也是38空所提出的问题的结论。
2．段落间过渡语句
[典例]　(2018·浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 32. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
[思维路径]　考查段落过渡语句。第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。
3．补充性语句
[典例]　(2017·浙江高考)·34.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35
F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
[思维路径]　考查补充性语句。根据空前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知，采访的次数不要过多，以约6至10次为宜，F项“这个次数的采访应当给出所有你需要的答案”是对前文的补充，符合语境。另外空格前句的A safe number of interviews与F项题干中的That number of interviews形成了对应关系。

(2019·长春市质量监测)College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life. But it's also the time you're the least equipped to have any long­term plan. 1 ．
The whole process can be divided into three stages.
The first is“gathering fuel”．This means building up your skills，learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you.And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them.If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at， 2 ．
The second stage is “burning fuel”．This is the time to improve the skills you've obtained through experiences，the relationship with the people you've met along the way and the recognition of what you should do. 3 ．We want to get there in a hurry，but that hardly works.
4 ．Simply speaking，it's about staying strong，while turning an eye towards what lies ahead.It's a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it.You can't expect an ideal life to happen by itself.You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path，each step is there to teach you something，feeding you that fuel.
If you're not doing what you want，you need more fuel—so go out and get it. 5 ．
A．you are winning
B．that will come true
C．The last part is“saving fuel”
D．The final part is“filling fuel”
E．Here are some tips on how to aim your sight into the future
F．It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stage
G．And if you're doing what you want, keep moving and don't settle.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了，那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢？本文就这个问题展开阐述。
1．E　[根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段”可知，空处应该是过渡句，起承上启下的作用，故E项符合语境。]
2．A　[上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的，再结合空前的If you complete this stage可知，A项符合语境，衔接上文。]
3．F　[第四段讲的是第二个阶段，在这个阶段，我们要进一步提高自己的技能，了解自己要做什么，而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段)，但是赶忙是徒劳的，故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密，且下文中的in a hurry与F项中的jump straight to表达的意思相近。故选F。]
4．D　[空处是该段的主题句，D项中的The final part与上文的The first；The second stage相呼应，且D项中的filling fuel与下文中的staying strong相呼应，因此选D。]
5．G　[空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。]

技法一　依据“行文逻辑”线索
文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。
1．总分关系
[典例]　(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
[思维路径]　空格前面的句子说总共有三种密码，是一个概括性句子，总述了全段的主要内容。空格内应是介绍第一种密码，是分述。由该空后的例句可知，此空选E “你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息”。
2．解释关系
[典例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
E．They can change according to circumstances.
[思维路径]　根据空格前的goals are flexible可知，目标是灵活的，E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”对其进行了解释，故选E项。
3．例证关系
[典例]　(2017·北京高考)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.
[思维路径]　该段首句提出论点“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那么接下来就应该给出具体的论据或实例来证明上述论点。此外，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G项符合语境。
4．并列关系
[典例]　(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)． 18 ．However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
[思维路径]　由本段中的第一句Some ...，第二句的Others ...，可锁定E项中的Still others ...，它们之间为并列关系，故选E项。
5．层递关系
[典例]　(2017·北京高考)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month. 71
C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.
[思维路径]　首句指出每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜。实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，C项“同样，如果人类连续几天不睡觉，就会生病”与前句是层递关系，故选C项。
6．转折关系
[典例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
C．However，this should not discourage you.
[思维路径]　空格前说“例如，你想当飞行员但是却因为视力不够好而当不成”，空格后说“你应该重新评估你的目标，激励自己重新设定一个目标”。C项“然而，这不应该使你气馁”承上启下，符合语境，为转折关系。
7．对比关系
[典例]　(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 19 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden.Have fun.
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
[思维路径]　空格前说“但那一点不重要”，空格处应与之相对，指出什么才是重要的，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。
8．因果关系
[典例]　(2017·北京高考)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
[思维路径]　该段首句说睡眠能帮助人们增强记忆。而E项则给出了结果，学习后如有机会睡眠，那么学生在考试中就会表现更好，故选E项。
技法二　依据“词汇”线索
1．连接性词语
连接性的词语可表明段落间、句子间的语义逻辑关系。
①承接关系：so, therefore, thus, consequently等；
②并列关系：first, second; firstly, secondly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another等；
③转折关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, in any case, whoever, whatever, on the contrary, otherwise等；
④对比关系：in contrast, in comparison, on the other hand等；
⑤层递关系：also, furthermore, similarly, in addition, what's more等。
[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill­cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37.The trip they took me on was a rough one.We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
[思维路径]　考查段落过渡语句。空白前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空白后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的过渡句，这与D项中的however相呼应。
2．词汇复现
复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等。
[典例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.
G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
[思维路径]　空格前有motivation和goal，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，而选项G“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。而且选项G中同样出现了motivation和goal两词，可划归为词汇的复现。
3．属相同范畴的词汇
[典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
[思维路径]　空格前一句中的makes you more awake与E项中的keep your head clear意思一致，属于相同范畴的词汇，E项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4－10个小时。”是对上句的进一步解释，故选E项。
4．属上下位包含关系的词汇
[典例]　(2017·浙江高考)When your boss or professor sends you out to do man­on­the­street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 32
G．With a question like this，you will get more than a“Yes” or “No” reply.
[思维路径]　由空格前的Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？可知，这是一个问题，而G项的question与之相对应，故选G项。疑问词why是问题中的一个，与question 属上下位包含关系的词汇。
5．冠词和代词
[典例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. 40 ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
[思维路径]　空格前的句子中it代表的是“那扇通往办公室的门”，G项中的两个it都指的是“那扇通往办公室的门”，两句形成对应关系，故选G项。

(2019·浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid­1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965)．
G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
31.C　依据词汇线索。设空在段中，考查句间过渡语句。空白后面的At that time决定了该空白处一定要出现具体的时间。A项与本段无关；F项虽然有时间，但是只涉及电影，文章没有提及电影，故两项均可排除。C项中的in the 1950s and the early 1960s与空白后的“At that time”属于相同范畴的词汇，故C项为正确答案。
32．B　依据行文逻辑。设空在段中，考查补充性语句。由上文“By mid­1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England”可知，空白处与上文之间的逻辑关系应为例证关系。上文说甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎，接下来就应该给出具体事例加以证明，B项恰好起到举例证明的作用。
33．A　依据词汇线索。设空在段首，考查段落过渡语句。空白后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”中的Americans与选项A中的the United States属于词汇复现，因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。
34．G　依据词汇线索。设空在段中，考查引申、例证类语句。空白后的“The concert was”和G项中的their first concert属于词汇复现，故应选G项。
35．E　依据行文逻辑。设空在段末，考查结论性语句。空白前的那句话“甲壳虫乐队为新的乐队打开了进入市场的机会”，因此“很多摇滚乐队才能够跟随甲壳虫乐队的脚步”，两句话之间属因果关系，故应选E项。


A篇
To help you understand what 5G is，and what it means to you，we've put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
1 At its most basic level，5G will be used to make calls，send texts，and to simply get online.But it's going to be significantly faster than previous generations，and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
2
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data，which are less cluttered(挤满的) and carry information much faster.While these higher bands are faster，they don't carry information as far.That's to say，smaller multiple input and output antennas(天线) will be used—boosting both signals and capacity. 3
Why is it better than 4G?
5G is expected to be faster than 4G，with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker.The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s. 4 In real life，this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
5G is also expected to have a lower latency(传输延迟时间)，meaning there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device.While this will help improve things like gaming experiences，it could also pave the way for safer self­driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life­saving. 5 Overall，this should mean that devices have a faster，more stable connection.
A．How does 5G work?
B．How will 5G affect you?
C．5G is short for“fifth generation mobile network.”
D．You'll probably need a new phone which is 5G capable.
E．In comparison 5G could offer download speeds of over 1Gb/s.
F．This means 5G will support up to 1，000 more devices per meter than 4G，according to 5G.co.uk.
G．Finally，5G will have a larger capacity，meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。5G时代近在眼前，本文为你解读什么是5G，以及它比4G好在哪里。
1．C　[根据小标题What is 5G？可知，C项5G is short for “fifth generation mobile network.”给出了5G的定义，符合语境。]
2．A　[考查小标题。根据该部分中的5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data...smaller multiple input and output antennas will be used可知，本段主要讲述了5G如何运行，故A项作小标题最能概括本段主旨。]
3．F　[根据上文中的boosting both signals and capacity可知，F项中的This means 5G will support up to 1, 000 more devices per meter than 4G进一步解释了信号强和容量大的意义。This means是解题关键。]
4．E　[根据本段小标题Why is it better than 4G？以及上文中的The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s可知，此处是对4G和5G作比较，故E项中的In comparison和5G，以及download speeds of over 1Gb/s是解题关键。]
5．G　[根据下文中的Overall, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection可知，上文是在列举5G的优点，一个是速度快，不卡；另一个是容量大，可以同时处理多个应用程序。故G项符合语境。]
B篇
People have a huge influence on your life.“You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with，”says American motivational speaker Jim Rohn.With this in mind，you should think about the people you're spending time with the same way you think about what you eat and how you're exercising.
6 ？ And what are the benefits of surrounding yourself with these people?
7 . They provide you with motivation to achieve your goals，empower you to make the changes you need to succeed and cheer on your success.In the workplace，good people tend to be productive people.They're organized，create schedules they stick to and don't get easily distracted(分心的) from the end goal.And all these things help you to be more productive!
People are different.There are things that make you happy but might not make me happy. 8 . The key is finding the people that are good for you.
Remember that like attracts like.You need to be confident and be yourself.This will lead you to the people that are right for you. 9 ．Resentment(怨恨) only leads to bitterness and unhappiness，and it's time to let it go.
10 ， people who make you laugh，people who help you when you're in need，and people who truly care about you.They are the ones worth keeping in your life.Everyone else is just passing through.
A．How do you become a good person
B．You may also need to practice forgiveness
C．Good people will inspire you to be a better person
D．Surround yourself with people who make you happy
E．Your idea of support may differ from the next person's
F．What makes someone a good person to spend time with
G．Family members are the people that you spend the most time with
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。我们应该跟能让自己进步的人交朋友。
6．F　[下文提到了能让你进步的人应具有的一些特征，F项承上启下，且F项与该空后一句在结构上并列。]
7．C　[本段提到了能让你进步的人具有的一些特征，以及他们带给你的好处。该空为本段的中心句，C项中的inspire与本段中的motivation，achieve，empower，succeed和success都是表达积极意思的词汇。当你实现了自己的目标，在工作中收获更多时，你就会成为一个更好的人(a better person)。]
8．E　[该段讲人的认知是不同的，能让你开心的东西不一定会带给“我”快乐，你对“支持”的理解也许跟别人不一样，最重要的是找到对你有益的人。E项中的differ与段首的different为同根词。]
9．B　[该空后提到了不原谅别人的过错会带来的后果——怨恨只会让你痛苦、不开心，你要学会放下怨恨。B项中的You may also need to与上文中的You need to在结构上并列。]
10．D　[该段总结全文，你要结交能带给你快乐的人。D项中的people who make you happy与该空后的people who make you laugh, people who help you ... people who truly care about you在结构上并列。]
C篇
Since the early 1990s，the lithium­ion(锂离子) battery has been the most suitable battery for portable electronic equipment.Today，they're commonly used for cellphones，computers，tablets，digital cameras，and other devices.
Lithium­ion batteries have nearly twice the energy density (密度) of traditional nickel cadmium (镍镉) batteries. 11 In this way，their overall weight and size are reduced.This feature has important implications for cellphones and computers，because it makes these items more portable for consumers.
12 Lithium­ion batteries retain(保留) no “memory” of their power capacity from previous charging cycles.Thus they require no scheduled cycling and can be fully re­fueled to their maximum capacity during each charging cycle.Other rechargeable battery types，in contrast，retain information from previous charging cycles，which wastes valuable storage space.Over time，this makes these rechargeable batteries hold less of a charge.
13 It is fragile and requires a protection circuit to maintain safe operation.A high load could overheat the pack and safety might be harmed. 14 With cycling and aging，the internal resistance increases.After 2­3 years of use，the pack often becomes unserviceable due to a large voltage(电压) drop caused by high internal resistance.
It should be noted，however，that producers are constantly making improvements on lithium­ion batteries. 15 With such rapid progress，the use of lithium­ion batteries will certainly expand further.
A．There is another disadvantage worth noting.
B．In other words，they carry more power in a smaller unit.
C．The lithium­ion battery is also a battery that needs less care.
D．Storage in a cool place slows the aging process of lithium­ion.
E．Despite its overall advantages，the lithium­ion battery has its drawbacks.
F．New and improved chemical combinations are introduced every six months or so.
G．Attempts to develop rechargeable lithium­ion batteries failed due to memory problems.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了锂离子电池的优劣。
11．B　[B项中的more照应了设空处上一句中的twice。]
12．C　[设空处上一段介绍了锂离子电池的优点之一，本段介绍其优点之二。设空处位于段首，属于段落主题句，C项“锂离子电池还是一种需要更少维护的电池”符合语境。]
13．E　[本段介绍锂离子电池的缺陷。设空处位于段首，属于段落主题句。E项“尽管锂离子电池有那么多优点，但还是有一定的缺陷”符合语境。]
14．A　[设空处前一句介绍了锂离子电池的缺陷之一，之后介绍其缺陷之二。A项“还有另一缺陷值得关注”符合语境。]
15．F　[F项New and improved chemical combinations are introduced every six months or so具体解释了设空处后一句中的such rapid progress。]
D篇 (2019·洛阳市统一考试)
Can creativity be taught？That's a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly，but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 16 ，but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.
Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 17 ．You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.
Learn how to be resourceful. 18 ．Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well.Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones.You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.
Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 19 ．Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.
20 ．Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.
A．Creativity is not like a lightning strike
B．Having a routine is actually not a bad idea
C．You can literally do anything you like with them
D．Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with
E．The more limited your set of tools is，the more creative the output will be
F．This is done with good intentions，but it actually hurts your natural creativity
G．While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。
16．A　[根据空后的but more like something, which...conditions for it可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个not...but...句型，故A项符合语境。]
17．E　[由空前一句Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]
18．D　[空前一句Learn how to be resourceful中的resourceful和D项中的Resourcefulness相呼应。故选D项。]
19．F　[根据该段的主题句Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path并结合空前一句Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]
20．B　[根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]
E篇 (2019·长沙四校模拟)
A New Trend of Micro Museums Is Making Science Portable
Science museums are amazing.You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope. 21 ．
You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one.However，for those who don't live in a city，getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy.“ 22 ，their influence is limited.There just aren't enough science museums，”said Charles Philipp.“And due to the high costs，it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon.”
Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small.They founded MICRO，a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6­foot­tall science museums，which are portable and replicable (可复制的)． 23 ．They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals，libraries，airports，and even shopping malls.
24 ，they made it with the help of a team of engineers，storytellers，and designers.Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic.The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk (软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks，which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks.A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year.It asks why things move，and why they stop. 25 ．Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon.
A．Science museums are beneficial
B．While the content is vitally important
C．Although it costs nothing to visit museums
D．The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science
E．Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult
F．Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topics
G．You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆，它使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知识。
21．G　[根据前一句和下文中的You can learn...one可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。]
22．B　[结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到their influence is limited.There just aren't enough science museums可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适：此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”。]
23．D　[上文提到了Charles Philipp和Amanda决定建造微型科学博物馆，空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。]
24．E　[根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers可知，建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们成功了，故E项符合语境。]
25．F　[上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆，第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则关注物理学和工程学，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识，故F项符合语境。]