高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens优秀巩固练习
展开课时分层作业(五) Sectin Ⅲ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It's highly likely that he will succeed.
2.He cheered up at nce when I prmised t help him.
3.This is a special seat designed (design) fr the disabled.
4.Let's have a gd rund f applause fr the next perfrmer (perfrm).
5.There is n pint in cmplaining(cmplain).It can't d anything t help yu.
6.Whether he can finish it in tw hurs is a questin.
7.What he will say at the meeting is nt knwn t us.
8.Let's take a lk at the winter jacket.
9.The players all have cnfidence in their manager.
10.She replied(reply) t their angry questin by calmly walking ut f the rm.
Ⅱ.单句改错 (每小题仅有1处错误)
1.It's likely which I shall g t Shanghai tmrrw.which→that
2.When Premier Li turned up,all the students cheered themselves up.去掉themselves
3.But legal expert are nt sure if such a charge can stick.expert→experts
4.We need t make the wrking day mre flexibly.flexibly→flexible
5.The theatre is putting n an perfrmance f the ppular musical Cats.an→a
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.These huses are specially designed fr ld peple.
这些房子是专门为老人设计的。
2.Yu are mre likely t lse weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.
通过改变不健康的饮食习惯,你更有可能减肥。
3.Dctrs have t perfrm an peratin t save his life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命.
4.When I'm feeling sad my mther tells me funny stries t cheer me up.
当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。
5.The city has an atmsphere which/that is quite unique.
这座城市有一种十分独特的氛围。
[高考语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When we are little we d all kinds f flish things,smetimes unwillingly and smetimes premeditated(有预谋的).And parents' next behaviur is t punish us and make sure that we wn't repeat that nnsense(愚蠢的行为) again.
Therefre,at an early age parents punish their children as fllws:firstly,they dn't allw children t watch TV fr a cuple f days;secndly,parents dn't permit their children t g ut and play with their friends;thirdly,children are given different tasks t d-they have t write smething several times r they have t stay in the crner f the rm,until parents decide t “free” them.
Mrever,when in their adlescence(青春期),children can receive ther types f punishments.Mst parents punish children by nt giving them pcket mney,which is the best frm f punishment fr them.Then,they frbid children t g ut in weekends r return hme after a certain hur.Nt t frget the fact that parents als refuse t give them fd,which means that children have t prepare meals alne as they have n ther chice.
Smetimes,these frms f punishments have psitive results and children wn't repeat the bad things they have dne.Anyway,if a child is used t ding nnsense things then all his r her parents' punishments will be f n imprtance t him r her.He r she will carry ut the punishment and after a shrt perid f time will cmmit anther ne.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子,以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效,但是对于习惯于犯错的孩子,这些惩罚只是权宜之计。
1.Which f the punishments desn't belng t an early age child?
A.Dn't be allwed t watch TV fr a few days.
B.Can't be permitted t g ut and play with friends.
C.Have t d all kinds f tasks.
D.Have t ck meals by himself r herself.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知,不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚,不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚,故选D项。]
2.The underlined wrd “frbid” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A.encurage B.warn
C.wrry D.prevent
D [词义猜测题。既然是惩罚,当然是“阻止”孩子外出,故选D项,意为“阻止”。]
3.Which is the best frm f punishment fr a child in adlescence?
A.Can't get the pcket mney.
B.Can't g ut in weekends.
C.Have t return hme after a certain hur.
D.Can't eat the meals prepared by parents.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ children by nt giving them pcket mney,which is the best frm f punishment fr them.”可知,不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚,故选A项。]
4.Frm the last paragraph we can knw the writer thinks .
A.the parents' punishment is necessary fr the children
B.all the punishments have psitive results
C.parents shuldn't punish their children all the time
D.smetimes the punishment isn't imprtant fr the children
D [推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说,这些惩罚根本不重要,故选D项。]
B
D parents we(欠) their children anything?Yes,they we them a great deal.
One f their chief duties(责任) is t give their children a sense f persnal wrth,fr selfrespect is the basis f gd mental health.A yungster wh is ften made t feel stupid and unwrthy,r ften cmpared t brighter brthers,sisters,r cusins,will becme s unsure,s afraid f failing,that he wn't try at all.Of curse,they shuld be crrected when they d wrng;this is the way children learn.But the criticisms(批评) shuld be balanced with praises,preferably with a smile and a kiss.N child is ever t ld t be hugged.
Parents we their children privacy(隐私) and respect fr their persnal belngings.This means nt brrwing their things withut permissin,nt reading their diaries r mail,nt lking thrugh their purses,pckets,r drawers.If a mther feels that she must read her daughter's diary t knw what is ging n,the cmmunicatin between them must be pretty bad.
Parents we their children a set f slid values arund which t build their lives.This means teaching them t respect the rights and pinins f thers;it means being respectful t elders,t teachers and t the law.
The best way t teach such values is by example.A child wh is lied t will lie.A child wh sees his parents steal tls frm the factry r twels frm a htel will think that it is all right t steal.A yungster wh sees n laughter and n lve in the hme will have a difficult time laughing and lving.
N child asks t be brn.If yu bring a life int the wrld,yu we the child smething.And if yu give him his due(有权获得的东西),he'll have smething f value t pass alng t yur grandchildren.
【语篇解读】 父母欠孩子的吗?答案是肯定的。
5.The underlined sentence “N child is ever t ld t be hugged.” means .
A.lder children dn't like t be hugged
B.n child likes t be hugged as ften as pssible
C.whatever their age is,children need t be hugged
D.lder children need mre hugs than yunger nes
C [句意理解题。由其上一句“But the criticisms(批评) shuld be balanced with praises,preferably with a smile and a kiss.”可知,不管孩子多大,他们都需要拥抱。]
6.Which f the fllwing is against the authr's pinin?
A.Teaching yur child nt t lie t thers.
B.Giving yur child a sense f persnal wrth.
C.Reading yur child's diary befre cmmunicating with him r her.
D.Brrwing things frm yur child when permitted.
C [推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可知。]
7.Accrding t the passage,which is the best way t let children knw the values f life?
A.Parents shuld set a gd example fr their children t fllw.
B.Parents shuld encurage their children t learn frm their friends.
C.Parents shuld criticize their children when they d smething wrng.
D.Parents shuld teach their children t respect thers' rights and pinins.
A [细节理解题。由倒数第二段首句“The best way t teach such values is by example.”及其展开的论述可知答案。]
8.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Parents And Their Children
B.Why Parents Want T Have A Child?
C.What Parents Owe T Their Children?
D.N Child Asks T Be Brn
C [标题归纳题。由首段的设问及第二、三、四段分别举例说明家长所欠孩子们的可知C项最恰当。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
One day,I was walking t hme after schl while an ld man fell heavily nt the snwcvered rad.The number f peple passed by,but n ne tk actin.Sme f them said it was nne f ur business;thers wrried that if they helped him,they might get int a difficult situatin.Seeing what have happened,I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance,I tk ff my cat t keep the ld man warmly. In n time an ambulance came.Having helped the dctrs carried him int the ambulance,I felt relieved.In my pinin,this is ur duty t help thse wh are in trubles.
[答案]
One day,I was walking t hme after schl eq \f(while,when) an ld man fell heavily nt the snwcvered rad. eq \f(The,A) number f peple passed by,but n ne tk actin.Sme f them said it was nne f eq \f(ur,their) business;thers wrried that if they helped him,they might get int a difficult situatin.Seeing what eq \f(have,had) happened,I called 120 immediately.While waiting eq \(\s\up18(∧),fr) the ambulance,I tk ff my cat t keep the ld man eq \f(warmly,warm). In n time an ambulance came.Having helped the dctrs eq \f(carried,carry) him int the ambulance,I felt relieved.In my pinin, eq \f(this,it) is ur duty t help thse wh are in eq \f(trubles,truble).
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