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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens精品学案
展开Sectin Ⅱ Language Pints (Welcme t the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.The famus singer is ppular with teenagers(十几岁的青少年).
2.If yu want t sht the target (靶),yu must aim at it a little bit higher.
3.The murderer was sht (射中) dead by the armed pliceman.
4.It is natural fr children t have different views(观点)frm their parents.
5.We shuld calculate the nrmal(正常的) value f the building.
6.Stress has an effect n bth yur physical and mental health.
7.It is required that children under 14 shuld be accmpanied by an adult.
8.Emergency line peratr must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
9.Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.
10.The elephant yelled t shw its anger when anther grup came near.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证→argument n.争吵,争论;论点
2.anxius adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的,渴望的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
3.anger n.怒气,怒火→angry adj.生气的;恼火的
4.cncern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→cncerned adj.担心的;忧虑的
5.strength n.力气,力量;实力;优势→strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强;vi.变强→strng adj.坚强的;强壮的
6.edit v.编辑→editr n.主编,编辑;剪辑师→editin n.版(本);版次
eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)
(在某事上)与某人看法一致
2.sht up 快速长高,蹿个儿
3.keep the peace 保持融洽;维护和平
4.calm dwn 平静,镇静,安静
5.frm sb.'s pint f view 从某人的角度、观点出发
6.think sth. thrugh 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
7.back dwn 承认错误;认输
8.result in 导致,造成
9.g thrugh 经历,经受,检查,翻找
10.turn ut 结果是,原来是
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.Try t calm the children dwn.They're t excited.
2.G thrugh thse things that seem impssible,and we may get what we never believed we culd.
3.The accident resulted in three peple being killed.
4.The wman in the park turned ut t be a plice fficer in disguise.
5.The prject needs t be carefully planned and thught thrugh.
eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])
strength n.力气,力量;实力;优势
(教材P15)Lend it strength and warmth and rest.
借给它力量,温暖和休息。
(1)build up ne's strength/bdy强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping in mind yur beliefs,values and strengths.
设定现实目标的另一个办法是分析你的短期及长期目标,牢记你的信仰、价值观和优势。
②It may take a few weeks fr yu t build up yur strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
③Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength) ver the years.
我们的友谊逐年加深。
④We shuld knw ur strengths(strength) as well as weaknesses.
我们应该知道自己的优点和缺点。
(教材P16)Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends,shting up in height r getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长,或者在身高上突飞猛进,或者被远远落在后面。
(1)anxius adj.忧虑的;担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
(1)be anxius fr/abut(=be wrried/cncerned abut)
为……担心/担忧
be anxius fr(=be eager fr/be keen n)
渴望……
be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人)做……
be anxius that... 渴望……(从句谓语用shuld
d,shuld可以省略)
(2)anxiusly adv. 焦躁地;急切地
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
①Mre and mre peple are anxius abut/fr the quality f the air.
越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。
②She is anxius t g t cllege,but anxius abut nt passing the Cllege Entrance Exam.
她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。
③We were anxius that everyne (shuld) knw (knw) the truth.= We were anxius fr everyne t knw (knw) the truth.
我们渴望人人都了解实情。
④We waited with anxiety (anxius) fr the news f her safe arrival.=We waited anxiusly (anxius) fr the news f her safe arrival
我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。
(2)sht v.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;射门;摄影
sht at... 朝……射击(表动作)
sht sb./sth. 射杀、射中某人/某物
sht sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部
sht sb.dead 开枪打死某人
sht up 快速长高,窜个儿
⑤The murderer was sht in the back while trying t escape.
凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。
⑥He sht at a bird,but he didn't sht it.
他向一只鸟射击,但他没有射中。
⑦We shall d what we can t stp prices shting up still further.
我们将尽可能采取措施防止物价继续上涨。
[名师点津]
sht 的过去式、过去分词均为sht;另外sht还可用作名词,意为“射击;枪炮声”。
[图形助记]
target n.(攻击)目标,对象;目标;靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
(教材P16)When it all gets t much,yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时,父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
(1)set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
(2)target sth.n/at 把……对准
be targeted n/at 以……为目标;把……对准;旨在
①T hit the target,yu have t aim at it.
为击中目标,你必须瞄准它。
②Set yurself targets that yu can reasnably hpe t achieve.
给自己制定有望达到的目标。
③This TV shw is mainly targeted at/n the yung.
这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的。
struggle n.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力
(教材P17)On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。
struggle against/with sb./sth.同……做斗争;与……抗争
struggle fr sth. 为……而斗争
struggle t d sth. 努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事
struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
①They had t struggle against/with all kinds f difficulties.
他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。
②He has been struggling fr success in his business.
=He has been struggling t succeed(success) in his business.
为了事业的成功,他一直努力奋斗着。
③The yung man struggled t his feet t fight against the rbber.
那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯做斗争。
keep the peace保持融洽;维护和平
(教材P17)The key t keeping the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
保持融洽的关键是定期且诚实的沟通。
at peace 处于平静状态; 处于和平状态
break the peace 破坏或扰乱治安
keep ne's peace 不声不响; 保持沉默
①The sht brke the peace f the mrning.
枪声打破了早晨的宁静.
②The United Natins is sending in trps t keep the peace.
联合国要派遣部队去维持和平。
③He's much mre at peace with himself nw than he used t be.
现在他比以前心平气和多了。
calm vt.使平静;使镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
(教材P17) When yu disagree with yur parents,take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
当你不同意父母的观点时,花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解情况。
(1)calm dwn 平静下来;镇静下来
calm sb.dwn使某人平静下来
(2)stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静
(3)calmly adv. 平静地;镇静地;沉着地
①We waited inside until things calmed dwn.
我们待在室内等着,直到一切都恢复了平静。
②He tk a few deep breaths t calm himself dwn.
他深深吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
③When in the face f danger,yu shuld keep(keep) calm.
面对危险时,你要保持冷静。
(教材P17)After yu have thught it thrugh,explain yur actins and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their cncerns.
在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。
(1)think sth. thrugh 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
think abut 考虑
think f 考虑;记得;认为
think up 发明;设计出
think twice 重新考虑
①I shuld like t think abut yur suggestin befre I give a definite reply.
我想先考虑一下你的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。
②They all thught f her as a nice girl.
他们都认为她是一个好女孩。
③Dn't run away with any idea that yu didn't think thrugh.
不要轻易接受你没全面考虑过的想法.
(2)cncern n.担心;关心 vt.使担忧;涉及;关系到
(1)shw cncern fr 对……关切;关心
(2)It cncerns/cncerned
令某人担忧的是……
(3)cncerned adj.担心的;关注的
as/s far cncerned关于;至于;就……而言
be cncerned abut/fr关心;担忧;挂念
be cncerned with sth.牵涉到;与……有关
④Mre and mre peple shw great cncern fr rad safety.
现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。
⑤She is cncerned abut/fr her sn's future.
她担忧着她儿子的将来。
⑥As far as the space technlgy is cncerned(cncern),China ranks third in the wrld.
就空间技术而言,中国在世界上排第三位。
stress n.精神压力;紧张;强调
vt.加压力于;着重;强调
(教材P17)Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parentchild tensins create,and that yu can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
只要记住,应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松,这是完全正常的,并且,你们可以共同努力改善关系。
(1)lay/place stress n 强调;着重于
under the stress f 在……压力下;为……所迫
be under stress 处于压力之下
(2)stress the imprtance f...强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 压力重的;有压力的
①It was undertaken under the stress f desperatin.
那是在绝望的迫使下做出的一种反应。
②In the meeting,they stressed the imprtance f reducing pllutin.=In the meeting,they laid stress n the imprtance f reducing pllutin.
在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。
③Unemplyment and his wife's health put him under great stress.
失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。
④T my excitement,my new jb is much less stressful (stress).
让我兴奋的是,我的新工作压力小多了。
argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
(教材P19)Recently we have argued with each ther a great deal.
最近我们之间经常争吵。
(1)argue with sb.(abut/ver sth.)
(就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue fr/against sth. 据理赞成/反对……
argue sb.int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb.ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 争吵,争论,论点
①D yu ften argue with yur wife abut which TV prgramme t watch?
你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗?
②He argued that they needed mre time t finish the prject.
他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
③I argued her ut f ging(g) n such a dangerus jurney.
我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。
④Wlf's reprt argued fr an imprvement in prisn cnditins.
伍尔夫的报告主张改善监狱条件。
(教材P17)On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。
【要点提炼】 句中grwing up为动名词短语作主语。
(1)动名词的主动形式:ding;
(2)动名词的被动形式:being dne;
(3)动名词(短语)可以在句中用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①Studying abrad can be a gd experience.
留学是一种很好的经历。
②I'm afraid f ging(g) t the dentist.
我害怕去看牙医。
③Seeing is believing(believe).
百闻不如一见。
1.(教材P17)On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings为when引导的时间状语从句,主句yu wish后是省略了that的宾语从句,动词frget后的that grwing up is a rugh ride为另外一个宾语从句。
【翻译】 另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。
2.(教材P17)Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parentchild tensins create,and that yu can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
【分析】 本句为祈使句,动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句中that parentchild tensins create为定语从句,修饰先行词the stress。
【翻译】 只要记住,应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松,这是完全正常的,并且,你们可以共同努力改善关系。
v.+ ment → n.
n.+ en → v.
mvement n.运动
agreement n.同意
treatment n.对待
frighten v.使惊恐,吓唬
lengthen v.延长,伸长
threaten v.恐吓,威胁
v.+up→动词短语
v.+dwn→动词短语
bring up抚养;提出
make up弥补;化妆;编造
turn up出现
bring dwn 降低(温度等);使倒下
g dwn 下去;(船等)下沉
break dwn 打破;发生故障;中止
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.When it all gets t much,yur parents are ften the first targets f yur anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时,父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
when引导时间状语从句
I lved histry when I was at schl.
我上学时喜欢历史。
2.Yu have bth a new thirst fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents' lve and supprt.
你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
连接两个并列成分
Simply put,it was still mre cnvenient t have bth a car and a plane.
简单而言,还是同时拥有汽车和飞机比较方便。
3.On the ther hand,when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings,yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient-smetimes they frget that grwing up is a rugh ride.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。
动名词短语作主语
Listening t the sngs f Zhuang Xinyan is a pleasant thing fr me.
对我来说听庄心妍的歌曲是一种享受。
4.Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that parentchild tensins create,and that yu can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
只要记住,应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松,这是完全正常的,并且,你们可以共同努力改善关系。
that引导限制性定语从句
Please tell me anything that yu knw abut the matter.
有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
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