2019届四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟英语试题（word版）

2019年春四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat.
2. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.
3. When does the man want to go to the library?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? t
A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman respond to the man?
A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?
A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town.
7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?
A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.
9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?
A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.
11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A．China has a long history.
B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.
C．China is one of the biggest countries.
12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?
A．Because he is ill. B．Because he stayed up late. C．Because he seldom goes out.
14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.
15．How does the woman study Chinese?
A．By writing. B．By learning Chinese songs. C．By reciting Chinese poems.
16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?
A．To stay in good shape. B．To wear suitable clothes. C．To improve our appearance.
18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A．To be a good listener. B．To consider others more. C．To be real.
19．How can we get others' respect?
A．Get high scores in study. B．Be sincere to others. C．Do something ourselves.
20．What's the purpose of the speech?
A．To give tips on how to be popular.
B．To encourage people to improve appearance.
C．To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots
Translator
Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．
Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．
Fast food workers
Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The booths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．
Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．
Sales representative
But，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isn’t much differentiation among the major competitors．
If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”
21．What can Google’s Word Lens do?
A．Translate by image and voice recognition software． B．Speak the phrase or word for you．
C．Make real-time translation． D．Allow you to type in a word or phrase．
22．What can we infer from the second part?
A．All the restaurants own automated ordering booths．
B．Service problems can’t be handled automatically．
C．Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots．
D．Customers will have no complaints because of AI．
23．What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?
A．Abandoned． B．Welcome． C．Forbidden． D．Efficient．
B
“Mayday! We got Mayday!”Frank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport．One of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in America—Interstate 405，just south of Los Angeles—and there was no stopping it．
Driving south on the 405，near the airport’S runway，was John Meffert，a fire department captain．He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low—flying plane caught his eye．After he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind：“This plane’s going to hit me．”
He was right．The plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Meffert’s car．It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏)．Meffert pulled over．He was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the plane．He ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Frank’s wife，Janan Pisano，pop her head up on the passenger side．
By the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck．Meffert，afraid the plane would explode，guided her to safety behind it．Then，he ran back for Frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seats．
Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilot’s arms and lifted him from the cockpit．Then he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety，where they could see the plane in flames．
The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital．Remarkably，Meffert’s car was the only one hit by the plane．Had Meffert been a second or two faster，Frank said，the left propeller(螺旋桨))would have ripped the top off his car and killed him．
“I play all the what-ifs—going slower，going faster．It could have been a very different result，”Meffert said．“We just had a lot of angels．”
24．What does the underlined word“Mayday”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．A special day in May． B．The arrival time．
C．A message for help． D．The local airport．
25．Why was the plane going down to the highway?
A．Only one engine was working． B．Frank mistook 405 for the runway．
C．The plane caught fire． D．The pilot was seriously hurt．
26．What prevented Meffert from being killed?
A．His good sense of direction． B．His low driving speed．
C．His second glance at the plane． D．His belief in God．
27．It can be inferred from the passage that__________．
A．Meffert and Frank were friends
B．Meffert’s car was not totally damaged
C．Janan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport
D．the plane would take off again when Frank recovered
C

Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world’s oceans．A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish．And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem．“Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down．”
The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres，the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic，Indian，and Pacifc Oceans，home of what some have
plastic．What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water．And in some parts of the
oceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant．”
The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly,and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants．“There are heavy metals， medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets(磁铁)．These poisonous substances absorb
on the plastic，and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fatty
tissues．”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last．
China，Indonesia，the Philippines，Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters．The United States，although a leader in recycling，is one of the world’s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic．There are efforts around the world to address th e problem，including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩)．But Andersen says there is more that people can do．“Cut back on single-use plastics，straws，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials．”She says healthy oceans are essential to our sur vival．
28．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There’s all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific．
B．The bad effect of plastic pollution can’t be seen by eyes．
C．The United States is the least plastic polluters．
D．The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see．
29.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph 3?
A． Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines． B．The plastic particles．
C．Seafood． D．Fatty tissues．
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution．
B．The plastic problem hasn’t attracted the world’s attention．
C.Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,
D．People should stop using plastic products immediately．
31．Which may be the title ‘ofthe passage?
A.Plastic pollution in the World．
B．Plastic pollution—Oceans’Disaster．
C．Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans．
D．Plastic pollution and our health．
D
If conditions get bad enough，almost any kind of weather can become a storm．
Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans．It can cause major events to be postponed．And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1．
If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury．For example，1et’s talk about Tornado Alley，the name for part of the central United States．During springtime，this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes．People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass．People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!
You can also weather a storm，but it doesn’t involve actual weather．“To weather the storm”can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．So，if the stock market(股市)crashes，you might have to weather a financial storm．
Often before a big storm，conditions are calm．The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．For example，at the beginning of a family reunion．the adults were all talking happily．But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm．They’ve seen it happen before．The adults talk happily for about an hour．Then they start arguing about events from the past—things that should really stay buried!
But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it，you are in the eye of the storm．In the world of weather，the eye of the storm is the calmest part，in the center of a hurricane，for example．However，in the English language，if you are in the eye of the storm，you are in the most intense part of a conflict．For example，she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm．
However，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather．To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．And don’t worry．If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program，we can always brainstorm with you !
32．What’s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?
A．What the meanings of weathering the storm are．
B．How we can weather the storm．
C．Weathering a storm doesn’t involve actual weather．
D．People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm．
33．Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?
A．To stress the importance of weather forecast．
B．To develop the awareness of family．
C．To explain the meaning of an expression．
D．To praise the older children for being clever．
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．A problem ear’t be solved if you worry too much．
B．A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather．
C．Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork．
D．To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program．
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction．
B．To tell us some expressions about storm．
C．To tell us a storm can cause conflicts．
D．To tell us we should be ready for a storm．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 36
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 37 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 38
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 40 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
F. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
G. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctor’s 41 in a town that’s about 45 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were 42 , I started walking away from the building and 43 an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. I 44 myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed 45 .
As it turned out, she was having 46 walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to 47 her up but no one had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was 48 for this dear lady’s health.
I asked her to 49 while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a 50 to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is the 51 ?” I was upset at the question and answered, “She’s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) 52 for you, I am willing to do it myself.”
She looked sort of shocked by my 53 , but the woman outside needed help, no matter her 54 . The help-lady, but she said “No, I’m fine. I want to grab on to her 56 help.” She was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be 57 . After she was seated, she softly 58 me for my help.
When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I 59 the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a 60 heart.
41. A. calls B. orders C. examinations D. appointments
42. A. made B. done C. arranged D. booked
43. A. recognized B. knocked C. noticed D. greeted
44. A. excused B. helped C. expressed D. adjusted
45. A. advice B. reference C. treatment D. assistance
46. A. pressure B. trouble C. danger D. fear
47. A. pick B. get C. make D. keep
48. A. ready B. responsible C. thankful D. concerned
49. A. help B. move C. wait D. stand
50. A. wheelchair B. car C. friend D. stranger
51. A. heavy B. sick C. old D. weak
52. A. business B. mistake C. issue D. choice
53. A. wisdom B. comment C. persuasion D. calmness
54. A. shape B. age C. character D. size
55. A. gave up B. reached out C. gave out D. stuck to
56. A. with B. by C. for D. about
57. A. stronger B. steadier C. slower D. faster
58. A. called B. begged C. asked D. thanked
59. A. appreciated B. needed C. expected D. found
60. A. enjoyable B. familiar C. peaceful D. needy
第II卷非选择题（50分）
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people 61 (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English一Generation Z.
Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special
period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became 62 (universe).
It 63 (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, 64 is why policy makers are trying 65 (he) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar 66 social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间) 67 a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in 68 (political).
Generation Z-ers are also culture creators. 69 (grow) up with the Internet has freed this
generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never 70 (willing) let their
creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.
第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目己结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。
1. 活动安排（涵览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；……）。
2. 推荐理由。
参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。































2019年春四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
21-23CBA 24-27 CABB 28-31 DBCB 32-35 ACCB
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
36-40 DCGFB
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 DBCAD 46—50 BADCA 51—55 ACBDB 56—60 CBDAC
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. born 62. universal 63. is believed 64. which 65. their
66. with 67. than 68. politics 69. Growing 70. willingly
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. how改为what 72.删除to 73. a改为an 74. frightened改为frightening 75. deal后加with
76. rarely改为rare 77. that改为which或whom 78. sang改为sing 79. job改为jobs 80. them改为me
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.
I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.
Waiting for your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua