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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试优秀单元测试课时练习
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试优秀单元测试课时练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，根据汉语完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.________ I knw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As sn as D. As lng as
2.I spent 5 $ _____________ this bk.
A. in B. t buy C. buying D. buy
3.As time ges by, yu will get a(n) better understanding f the jb．
A. pretty B. quite C. much D. nly
4.Tmrrw is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _______ fr his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
5.Lts f peple in this village died _______ serius illnesses last year.
A. in B. n C. frm D. fr
6.Dctrs are ding t find ut what will happen when peple stp smking.
A. exercise B. husewrk C. research D. training
7.While we stay in the cuntryside，we are s clse t nature and can fresh air．
A. give ut B. depend n C. take in D. lk fr
8.We shuld never give up ___________ thers. Smetimes helping thers means helping urselves.
A. t help B. helping C. helped D. t help
9.Mrs Green missed her fting and _____________ just nw.
A. fell ver B. fell ill C. fell fr D. fell int
10.There were ___________ peple in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crwded(拥挤的).
A. many t B. t much C. s many D. s much
11.— What happened? There _____ many peple _____ n the rad just nw.
— A serius accident happened.
A. was; standing B. was; t stand C. were; standing D. were; t stand
12._____ birth, the baby is abut 3 kils.
A. In B. On C. T D. At
13.Dn't give up trying t _____ yur dream.
A. achieve B. cme true C. achieving D. cming true
14.This mrning I n the ice and hurt my left knee．
A. fell ver B. lay dwn C. dressed up D. hung ut
15.—Which ne d yu like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
二、完形填空（共10分）
We all knw that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) f ur cuntry. Then hw abut its drppings (粪便)? They are treasure, t. Hw?
The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with abut 25 kils f bamb every day. Of that, the panda will eat abut 11 kils — the mst 2 parts. Because the panda cannt digest (消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its drppings 3 much f undigested (未消化的) bamb. Can peple make use f it? Sure, smene 4 in turning it int tilet paper.
"In my pinin, it's a great 5 ， " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the drppings 6 rubbish. But nw wrkers cme and take the drppings away. They use the drppings t make 7 . They als make ntebks and bkmarks. "
8 ， the paper desn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is nt ppular with 9 . Mst f them wn't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A bx f tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan ， " they said. "That's quite 10 . " If yu see the tissues at the Panda Base, will yu buy them?
三、阅读理解（共2题；共33分）
（一）
An expensive car speeding dwn the main street f a small twn was sn ver-taken by a yung mtrcycle pliceman. As he started t take ut the ticket, the wman in the car said prudly. “Befre yu g any further, yung man, I think yu shuld knw that the mayr f this city is a gd friend f mine.”
The fficer did nt say a wrd, but kept writing.
“I am als a friend f Chief f Plice Barnes,” cntinued the wman, getting angrier each mment.
Still he kept n writing.
“Yung man,” she said, “I knw Judge Lawsn and State Senatr Pattn.”
Handing the ticket t the wman, the fficer asked pleasantly. “Tell me, d yu knw Bill Brnsn?”
“N. Why?” she replied.
“Well, this is the man yu shuld have knwn,” he said, ging back t his mtrcycle, “I am Bill Brnsn.”
（1） The pliceman stpped the car because .
A. it was an expensive car B. the driver was a prud lady
C. the driver was driving t fast D. the driver was ging t attack him
（2）The wman was getting angrier each mment because .
A. the pliceman didn’t knw her friends
B. the pliceman kept writing the ticket fr her
C. the pliceman refused t accept her ffer f mney
D. she didn’t knw the pliceman’s name
（3）The wman driving the expensive car .
A. failed t stp the pliceman writing the ticket
B. warned the pliceman nt t mve a step further
C. was surprised that the pliceman did nt knw the mayr
D. tld the pliceman t stay where he was
（4） The pliceman was .
A. an hnest and fair fellw B. a flish and prud fellw
C. a silly and rude fellw D. a kind-hearted fellw
（5） The pliceman .
A. had n sense f humr B. had a sense f humr
C. had n sense f duty D. was playing a jke n the wman
（二）
The giant panda is ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld. A giant panda can grw up t 1. 5 meters lng and weigh up t 160 kg. Peple think the giant panda is very lvely. S it is nt surprising that the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature chse (选择) the giant panda as its ①symbl. The WWF tells peple abut animals that they are in danger and raises mney t save them.
The giant panda nly lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were nly l,000 left in the wild. The main reasn why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has becme smaller.
The WWF wrks t help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One f the ways that helps them is t increase the size f panda reserves (自然保护区）. Sme reserves need t be jined tgether by planting bamb between them t make "crridrs". These are paths that lead frm ne reserve t anther. N ne may harm the pandas in these areas. The crridrs let pandas mve frm ne habitat (栖息地) t anther t lk fr fd ②Peple are wrking very hard t make sure the giant panda des nt die ut.
根据短文内容完成下列各题
（1）Hw lng and hw heavy can giant panda grw t be?
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）①symbl的汉语：______________
A. 形象 B. 代言人 C. 象征
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）Give a way t help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_______________________________________________________________________________ （5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、根据汉语完成句子。（共18分）
（1）在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。
________ ________ ________, there will be mre rbts wrking at hme.
（2）鲸现在处于险境。
The whales are ________ ________ nw.
（3）迈克想要了解更多中国历史。
Mike wants t ________ ________ ________ Chinese histry.
（4）那个人死于癌症。
That persn ________ ________ cancer.
（5）越来越少的人喜欢写信。
________ ________ ________ peple like writing letters.
（6）长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is________ ________ ________ ________ ________walls in the wrld．
五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式（共4分）
（1）Jasn has three dgs．That dg called Cc is the________．
（2）The high walls give the flwers________frm the wind．
（3）________ and water can't mix．
（4）Stp ________ here．Yur sister is sleeping．
六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（共5分）
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
A: Zhalng? ________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see. ________
B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
A: ________
B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
七、书面表达（共15分）
熊猫是我国的“国宝”( natinal treasures)，只能生活在中国。以竹子为食，颜色黑白相间。它们会上树，很可爱，但是熊猫濒临灭绝，因为人类砍伐森林，竹子数量减少。让我们一起植树造林，多种植竹子，一起拯救熊猫吧。
根据以上描述，写一篇60词左右的小短文。
答案
一、1—15 BCCBC CCBAC CDAAA
二、（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
三、（一） 1—5 CBAAB
（二） （1）1.5 meters lng and 160 kg. （2）C
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has becme smaller.
（4）T increase the size f panda reserves.
（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
四、1. In；the；future 2. in；danger 3. lean；mre；abut
4. died；f 5. Fewer；and；fewer 6. ne；f；the；mst；ancient
五、（1）hugest （2）prtectin （3）Oil （4）singing
六、D；A；E；B；C
七、
One pssible versin:
Pandas are ur natinal treasures. They nly live in China. They eat bamb. They are black and white. They can climb trees. They are very cute. But nw they are endangered. Because peple cut dwn the frests and there is less bamb. Let us plant mre trees, especially plant mre bamb trees t save the pandas. I hpe there will be mre pandas in the future.
1. A. plants
B. agrees
C. ffers
D. prvides
2. A. delicius
B. terrible
C. excited
D. nervus
3. A. depend
B. include
C. develp
D. explain
4. A. minds
B. risks
C. succeeds
D. starts
5. A. ppulatin
B. achievement
C. bject
D. prtectin
6. A. frm
B. acrss
C. like
D. against
7. A. sticks
B. matches
C. bamb
D. paper
8. A. Even
B. S
C. Althugh
D. Hwever
9. A. turists
B. readers
C. keepers
D. kids
10. A. freezing
B. expensive
C. amazing
D. stupid
il，huge，sing，prtectin
A. What's it?
B. What will yu d there?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds.
E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it? F. I like birds.
G. They are endangered.
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.________ I knw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As sn as D. As lng as
2.I spent 5 $ _____________ this bk.
A. in B. t buy C. buying D. buy
3.As time ges by, yu will get a(n) better understanding f the jb．
A. pretty B. quite C. much D. nly
4.Tmrrw is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _______ fr his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
5.Lts f peple in this village died _______ serius illnesses last year.
A. in B. n C. frm D. fr
6.Dctrs are ding t find ut what will happen when peple stp smking.
A. exercise B. husewrk C. research D. training
7.While we stay in the cuntryside，we are s clse t nature and can fresh air．
A. give ut B. depend n C. take in D. lk fr
8.We shuld never give up ___________ thers. Smetimes helping thers means helping urselves.
A. t help B. helping C. helped D. t help
9.Mrs Green missed her fting and _____________ just nw.
A. fell ver B. fell ill C. fell fr D. fell int
10.There were ___________ peple in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crwded(拥挤的).
A. many t B. t much C. s many D. s much
11.— What happened? There _____ many peple _____ n the rad just nw.
— A serius accident happened.
A. was; standing B. was; t stand C. were; standing D. were; t stand
12._____ birth, the baby is abut 3 kils.
A. In B. On C. T D. At
13.Dn't give up trying t _____ yur dream.
A. achieve B. cme true C. achieving D. cming true
14.This mrning I n the ice and hurt my left knee．
A. fell ver B. lay dwn C. dressed up D. hung ut
15.—Which ne d yu like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
二、完形填空（共10分）
We all knw that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) f ur cuntry. Then hw abut its drppings (粪便)? They are treasure, t. Hw?
The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with abut 25 kils f bamb every day. Of that, the panda will eat abut 11 kils — the mst 2 parts. Because the panda cannt digest (消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its drppings 3 much f undigested (未消化的) bamb. Can peple make use f it? Sure, smene 4 in turning it int tilet paper.
"In my pinin, it's a great 5 ， " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the drppings 6 rubbish. But nw wrkers cme and take the drppings away. They use the drppings t make 7 . They als make ntebks and bkmarks. "
8 ， the paper desn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is nt ppular with 9 . Mst f them wn't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A bx f tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan ， " they said. "That's quite 10 . " If yu see the tissues at the Panda Base, will yu buy them?
三、阅读理解（共2题；共33分）
（一）
An expensive car speeding dwn the main street f a small twn was sn ver-taken by a yung mtrcycle pliceman. As he started t take ut the ticket, the wman in the car said prudly. “Befre yu g any further, yung man, I think yu shuld knw that the mayr f this city is a gd friend f mine.”
The fficer did nt say a wrd, but kept writing.
“I am als a friend f Chief f Plice Barnes,” cntinued the wman, getting angrier each mment.
Still he kept n writing.
“Yung man,” she said, “I knw Judge Lawsn and State Senatr Pattn.”
Handing the ticket t the wman, the fficer asked pleasantly. “Tell me, d yu knw Bill Brnsn?”
“N. Why?” she replied.
“Well, this is the man yu shuld have knwn,” he said, ging back t his mtrcycle, “I am Bill Brnsn.”
（1） The pliceman stpped the car because .
A. it was an expensive car B. the driver was a prud lady
C. the driver was driving t fast D. the driver was ging t attack him
（2）The wman was getting angrier each mment because .
A. the pliceman didn’t knw her friends
B. the pliceman kept writing the ticket fr her
C. the pliceman refused t accept her ffer f mney
D. she didn’t knw the pliceman’s name
（3）The wman driving the expensive car .
A. failed t stp the pliceman writing the ticket
B. warned the pliceman nt t mve a step further
C. was surprised that the pliceman did nt knw the mayr
D. tld the pliceman t stay where he was
（4） The pliceman was .
A. an hnest and fair fellw B. a flish and prud fellw
C. a silly and rude fellw D. a kind-hearted fellw
（5） The pliceman .
A. had n sense f humr B. had a sense f humr
C. had n sense f duty D. was playing a jke n the wman
（二）
The giant panda is ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld. A giant panda can grw up t 1. 5 meters lng and weigh up t 160 kg. Peple think the giant panda is very lvely. S it is nt surprising that the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature chse (选择) the giant panda as its ①symbl. The WWF tells peple abut animals that they are in danger and raises mney t save them.
The giant panda nly lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were nly l,000 left in the wild. The main reasn why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has becme smaller.
The WWF wrks t help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One f the ways that helps them is t increase the size f panda reserves (自然保护区）. Sme reserves need t be jined tgether by planting bamb between them t make "crridrs". These are paths that lead frm ne reserve t anther. N ne may harm the pandas in these areas. The crridrs let pandas mve frm ne habitat (栖息地) t anther t lk fr fd ②Peple are wrking very hard t make sure the giant panda des nt die ut.
根据短文内容完成下列各题
（1）Hw lng and hw heavy can giant panda grw t be?
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）①symbl的汉语：______________
A. 形象 B. 代言人 C. 象征
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）Give a way t help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_______________________________________________________________________________ （5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、根据汉语完成句子。（共18分）
（1）在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。
________ ________ ________, there will be mre rbts wrking at hme.
（2）鲸现在处于险境。
The whales are ________ ________ nw.
（3）迈克想要了解更多中国历史。
Mike wants t ________ ________ ________ Chinese histry.
（4）那个人死于癌症。
That persn ________ ________ cancer.
（5）越来越少的人喜欢写信。
________ ________ ________ peple like writing letters.
（6）长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is________ ________ ________ ________ ________walls in the wrld．
五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式（共4分）
（1）Jasn has three dgs．That dg called Cc is the________．
（2）The high walls give the flwers________frm the wind．
（3）________ and water can't mix．
（4）Stp ________ here．Yur sister is sleeping．
六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（共5分）
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
A: Zhalng? ________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see. ________
B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
A: ________
B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
七、书面表达（共15分）
熊猫是我国的“国宝”( natinal treasures)，只能生活在中国。以竹子为食，颜色黑白相间。它们会上树，很可爱，但是熊猫濒临灭绝，因为人类砍伐森林，竹子数量减少。让我们一起植树造林，多种植竹子，一起拯救熊猫吧。
根据以上描述，写一篇60词左右的小短文。
答案
一、1—15 BCCBC CCBAC CDAAA
二、（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
三、（一） 1—5 CBAAB
（二） （1）1.5 meters lng and 160 kg. （2）C
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has becme smaller.
（4）T increase the size f panda reserves.
（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
四、1. In；the；future 2. in；danger 3. lean；mre；abut
4. died；f 5. Fewer；and；fewer 6. ne；f；the；mst；ancient
五、（1）hugest （2）prtectin （3）Oil （4）singing
六、D；A；E；B；C
七、
One pssible versin:
Pandas are ur natinal treasures. They nly live in China. They eat bamb. They are black and white. They can climb trees. They are very cute. But nw they are endangered. Because peple cut dwn the frests and there is less bamb. Let us plant mre trees, especially plant mre bamb trees t save the pandas. I hpe there will be mre pandas in the future.
1. A. plants
B. agrees
C. ffers
D. prvides
2. A. delicius
B. terrible
C. excited
D. nervus
3. A. depend
B. include
C. develp
D. explain
4. A. minds
B. risks
C. succeeds
D. starts
5. A. ppulatin
B. achievement
C. bject
D. prtectin
6. A. frm
B. acrss
C. like
D. against
7. A. sticks
B. matches
C. bamb
D. paper
8. A. Even
B. S
C. Althugh
D. Hwever
9. A. turists
B. readers
C. keepers
D. kids
10. A. freezing
B. expensive
C. amazing
D. stupid
il，huge，sing，prtectin
A. What's it?
B. What will yu d there?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds.
E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it? F. I like birds.
G. They are endangered.
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