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初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)九年级下册Unit5 Sport优秀综合训练题
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)九年级下册Unit5 Sport优秀综合训练题,共10页。试卷主要包含了2 miles , 30等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.【新素材·万里长城】(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体中考)The Great Wall is a symbl f China. It attracts rrRRRrr travelers frm all ver the wrld t visit it.
A.millins f B.ten millin f C.ten millins
2.(2023四川成都中考)Yur answer be right, but I'm ging t check t make sure.
A.can't B.might C.must
3.(2022贵州黔东南州中考)In ur schl library, there a number f bks n art. The number f the bks still grwing larger and larger.
A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are
4.【新素材·《感动中国》】(2023辽宁营口中考)Tim Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watching B.will watch
C.watched D.has watched
5.(2023吉林中考)—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That's because lts f trees here many years ag.
A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
【人与社会·体育活动】(2022内蒙古包头中考改编)
Games and sprts teach peple a lt f useful skills, as well as helping them t 6 fit.
Lts f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t 7 the matches. They als enjy sharing the 8 , r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t 9 each ther. Otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk 10 everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that 11 is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
12 , there are many peple wh just dn't like team sprts. They have t find ther 13 t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 14 with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're nt very 15 at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they 16 badly. Team sprts are 17 abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t 18 . S individual(个人的) activities are mre suitable fr them. 19 , in spare time, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing vides psted nline. Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal 20 withut leaving yur wn huse.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
B.cntinue C.grw D.bring
up B.wait frC.send fr D.take part in
B.success C.effrt D.result
B.supprt C.save D.find
B.when C.if D.thugh
B.playing C.challenging D.lsing
B.Therefre C.Suddenly D.Lastly
B.time C.ways D.space
B.infrmatinC.directin D.experience
B.strict C.gd D.pr
B.perfrm C.watch D.teach
B.usuallyC.gradually D.cmpletely
B.crazyC.stressful D.careful
last B.In allC.Fr example D.Of curse
B.fficeC.taste D.trainer
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)
A
【新素材·马拉松】(2023浙江温州中考)
A marathn is a lng running race f abut 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmetres). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer varius surfaces, frm bridges t sands t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits(极限;限制) in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
21.Accrding t the passage, the ldest yearly marathn is .
A.the Tky Marathn
B.the Olympic Marathn
C.the Bstn Marathn
D.the New Yrk City Marathn
22.What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A.First Light. B.Lively Kids.
C.Green Miles. D.Fun Beaches.
23.The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute .
A.is difficult t plan
B.shws the city culture
C.ffers different surfaces
D.brings challenges t runners
24.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Marathn: Nt Just a Race
B.Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C.Marathn: Histry and Themes
D.Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
B
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023内蒙古赤峰中考)
Brn in 1990 in Anshan, Lianing Prvince, Xu Mengta had a hard childhd. A small rm, a stve, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time.
Her father supprted the family by selling muttn skewers (羊肉串) arund busy streets. After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set. They watched different sprts events every day.
Xu began t learn gymnastics (体操) when she was nly 4 years ld. T help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet (地毯) near his hme, washed it clean, put the carpet n the grund, and set up a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen's aerials event (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Lking back, I need t thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
25.Hw was Xu Mengta's childhd?
A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.
26.What can we knw abut Xu Mengta's father accrding t the text?
A.Her father wn a gld medal.
B.Her father built a large gym.
C.Her father lved sprts a lt.
27.When did Xu Mengta begin t learn gymnastics?
A.In 1994. B.In 2010. C.In 2014.
28.What des the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.远近 B.起伏 C.山谷
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【新素材·中国女足】【新考法·语法填空】(2023广东深圳蛇口育才教育集团二模)
阅读短文,在空格中填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
The Chinese wmen's sccer team wn the Asian Cup n February 6th,2022. Having lst tw pints in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Rses made up their mind 29 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xia Yuyi gt the last pint 30 Wang Shanshan's help.
“We've put the past behind 31 (we) and are lking frward t the future. Thank all the fans wh supprt us. We will keep trying hard in the future,” Xia said after the game.
“After the first half, we 32 (encurage) by ur cach and nne f us ever thught abut giving up. We tried ur best and in the end we wn. This success is a new 33 (begin) fr the Chinese wmen's sccer. Thrugh it, we shwed the wrld ur strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 34 first internatinal cmpetitin fr Shui Qingxia, the cach f the Chinese wmen's sccer team. “I'm s excited t win the game, and we never let ur heads 35 (drp) when we were 0-2 dwn. The players vercame bth rivals (对手) 36 themselves,” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 37 (simple) tld the players nt t give up. Anything culd happen in the remaining minutes. We shuld think 38 (little) and fight harder. It's a great achievement t win this time. And we can see a bright future ahead.”
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共16分)
(2022广东深圳中学二模改编)
假如你是李希,你的英国笔友Mike发来一封电邮祝贺北京2022年冬奥会圆满落幕,同时想了解我们能成功举办它的原因。请你给他回复。
内容需包括:
1.团队精神与措施(管理、场地、服务等);
2.国际奥委会主席巴赫的赞扬(如果没有中国人民的支持, 北京2022年冬奥会不可能收获如此卓越的成功);
3.你的感受(至少两点)。
要求:
1.80词以上,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
3.可适当发挥,以使全文连贯。
参考词汇:
①北京2022年冬奥会the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games
②国际奥委会主席巴赫 IOC president Bach
③管理management
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? Glad t hear frm yu.
Thanks fr yur lve fr China! And hpe yu can pay a visit t China.
Yurs,
Li Xi
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A millin与具体数字连用时,其后不加f,表示确数;与f连用时,millin用其复数形式,其前没有具体数字,表示概数。故选A。
2.B 句意:你的答案可能是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。根据句意可知选B。
3.B a number f意为“一些”,后跟复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number f表示“……的数量”,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
4.A 根据语境可知,Tim与他的家人上周六晚上8:00到9:00正在中央电视台上观看《感动中国》,此处用过去进行时。故选A。
5.B 由时间状语“many years ag”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了有些人喜欢团队运动,有些人喜欢个人运动,但不管什么运动,人们要过积极向上的生活。
6.A 根据语境及fit可知是保持健康,故选A。
7.D 根据“the matches”可知是参加比赛,故选D。
8.B 根据“sharing the..., r failure”及备选项可知是分享成功或失败,故选B。
9.B 根据“Lts f peple lve team sprts.”及“Otherwise they can never win.”可推知团队成员要互相支持才能取得胜利,故选B。
10.A “everyne plays accrding t them”是“game will wrk”的条件,结合n可知此处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
11.D 根据“is nt the end f the wrld”及“Yu will always have time.”可推知是输掉比赛,故选D。
12.A 根据“there are many peple wh just dn't like team sprts”可知,此处和上文内容是转折关系,故选A。
13.C 根据“find exercise”及后文内容可推知,不喜欢团队运动的人不得不寻找其他的锻炼方式,故选C。
14.D 根据“had a a kind f sprt”及备选项可推知是对某种运动有不好的体验,故选D。
15.C 根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可推知,他们可能会感到尴尬,因为他们觉得他们不十分擅长某项运动,故选C。
16.B 根据“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if ”及备选项可知此处表示表现,故选B。
17.B 根据“Team sprts cmpetitins”和上文中“They enjy being a matches.”可推知,团队运动通常是关于比赛的,故选B。
18.C 根据“S individual(个人的)activities are mre suitable fr them.”可推知,团队运动对一些人来说压力太大,所以个人运动更适合他们,故选C。
19.C 根据“S them.”及“in spare time, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing vides psted nline”可知此处是在举例,故选C。
20.D 根据“Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day”可知此处表示私人教练,故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了马拉松的相关信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld.”可知,波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松。故选C。
22.A 推理判断题。根据“There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.”可知,“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。
23.B 推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall peple and lcal fd.”可知,长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会,即展示了北京的城市文化。故选B。
24.A 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.”可知,马拉松的背后还有很多东西有待我们去探索,A选项“马拉松:不仅仅是一场比赛”符合题意。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国自由式滑雪女子空中技巧运动员徐梦桃。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Xu Mengta had a hard childhd”可知,徐梦桃的童年是艰苦的,故选C。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set.”可知,徐梦桃的父亲非常热爱运动,故选C。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Brn in 1990 in Anshan”和第三段中的“Xu began t learn gymnastics(体操) when she was nly 4 years ld.”可知,徐出生于1990年,在4岁的时候开始学习体操,即1994年她开始学习体操,故选A。
28.B 推理判断题。第四段介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路,所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”,故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了中国女足在2022年的亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
29.t fight make up ne's mind t d表示“某人下定决心做……”,设空处需填动词不定式,故填t fight。
30.with with ne's help意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填with。
31.us behind在此处作介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填us。
32.were encuraged 根据“by ur cach”和“thught”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were encuraged。
33.beginning 根据“a new...”和提示词可知,此处表示一个新的开始,设空处需填名词,故填beginning。
34.the 根据“ internatinal cmpetitin”可知,此处表示第一场国际比赛,序数词first前需加定冠词,故填the。
35.drp 意为“让……做……”,所以此处使用动词原形,故填drp。
36.and 句意:水庆霞说:“运动员们既战胜了对手,也战胜了她们自己。”意为“既……又……”,故填and。
37.simply 根据语境和提示词可知,设空处需填副词修饰tld,故填simply。
38.less 根据“ fight harder”可知,and表示并列关系,设空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
Ⅴ.One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? Glad t hear frm yu. Knwing that yu want t knw why China held the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games successfully, I'm writing t tell yu we did that by teamwrk and measures. It was very bvius that the athletes were very satisfied with the management, places and service in China.
Just as IOC president Bach said, China culdn't receive such a great success withut the supprt f peple all arund China.
I hld the view that althugh the Games came t an end, the friendship and mutual respect stayed in peple's hearts. And yu can always believe China is ne f the safest places n the planet.
Thanks fr yur lve fr China! And hpe yu can pay a visit t China.
Yurs,
Li Xi
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