牛津深圳版九年级下学期英语期末专项素养综合全练(二) 跨学科专练（含解析）

这是一份牛津深圳版九年级下学期英语期末专项素养综合全练(二) 跨学科专练（含解析），共7页。
阅读理解
A
【跨学科·生物】(2023四川广安中考改编)
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Sme animals mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t w armer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called“salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters(龙虾). Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn't. Maybe living things just like t travel.
1.Sme animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time t .
A.enjy warmer weather
B.get fd mre easily
C.find fresh water
D.find beautiful places
2.The fish called “salmn” spends a lng life in .
A.salt water B.fresh water
C.its birthplace D.rivers
3.The mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve when .
A.the weather is ht
B.there is nt enugh fd
C.their living place gets t crwded
D.they are dying
4.Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?
A.T warm water. B.T cld water.
C.T salt water. D.Nbdy knws.
5.What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Animals mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
B.The migratin f the fish called “salmn” is the mst famus.
C.Animals mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns.
D.Animals mve in rder t find fd mre easily.
B
【跨学科·化学】(2023陕西中考A卷)
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary(学科专用词汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, sme cncepts(概念) f chemistry are hard t understand. Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully—and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
•Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
•Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin(方程式). A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
•Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
•Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas(分子式) and equatins. It's ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu'll get lts f fun.
6.Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five. D.Six.
7.The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula “H2CO3” is t .
A.write it n the blackbard
B.read it alud in class
C.explain it t smene else
D.ask thers the meaning f it
8.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Chemistry is mre ften used than physics.
B.Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
C.Studying chemistry is like learning ur mther language.
D.Chemistry is usually thught t be as difficult as ther subjects.
9.The passage is mainly abut .
A.differences between chemistry and physics
B.the imprtance f chemistry and physics
C.why chemistry is hard fr beginners
D.hw students study chemistry
C
【跨学科·信息科技】(2023重庆中考A卷)
A Diagram(图表) f the Survey Result
①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns(人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make ur wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What's mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu're finished changing, yu're finished.”
10.Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤
11.Which statement can be put in the ▲ ?
A.As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B.Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C.Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D.Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
12.What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B.T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C.T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D.T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
13.【新考法·文章结构题】Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They mve fr different reasns. Sme animals mve t find fd mre easily...”可知,一些动物迁徙是为了更容易地获得食物。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ fish which is called ‘salmn’. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life.”可知,大麻哈鱼一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded.”可知,当这种老鼠生活的地方太拥挤时,它就会迁徙。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the knws where they g.”可知,没有人知道这些龙虾要去哪里。故选D。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和更好地理解化学课本中的课题的建议。
6.B 细节理解题。根据“Firstly”“Secndly”“Thirdly”及“Furthly”可知,作者给了读者4条建议。故选B。
7.C 细节理解题。根据“A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.”可知,作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”分子式理解程度的一个好方法是向一位同班同学或其他人解释它。故选C。
8.B 推理判断题。根据“Als, sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.”可知,有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
9.D 主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:”可知,本文主要介绍了能够帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和更好地理解化学课本中的课题的建议,即学生如何学习化学。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了AI的概念、运用的领域、它可能给社会和人类带来的巨大风险、益处以及人类对它的应对方式。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the Eurpe.”可知,图表主要证实了第四段的观点。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。通读第四段可知,此段主要讲述了AI可能会给社会和人类带来的巨大风险。故选A。
12.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like it r nt,AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut.”可知,文章旨在建议我们要准备好应对AI带来的变化。故选D。
13.D 文章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是AI;第二段介绍了AI被运用到人类日常生活的各个领域;第三、四段介绍了AI可能带来的巨大风险;第五、六段介绍了AI可能带来的好的变化;第七段告诉人们AI已经存在,人们要做好应对准备。故选D。