牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册Unit5 Sport完美版ppt课件

Module 3 Unit 5 Sport Period 3 Grammar导学案

一、六大时态及其用法：

Simple present：

1.表经常发生的事情、习惯性的动作。It seldom rains here.

2.表内心活动感情等。 I don't think you are right.

3.陈述客观事实、客观真理。The sun rises in the east.

4.表预定的行为。The train leaves at 9.

5.描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

He can speak five foreign languages.

6. “主将从现”。I'll tell him the news when he comes back.

Present continuous：

1.说话时正在发生的动作。 

   They are having a football match.

2.现阶段一直在进行的动作。 

   He is preparing for CET Band Six.

3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等。

   She is often doing well at school.

4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。

   Are you staying here till next week?

5. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。

　They’re getting married next month.  　

Present perfect：

1. 表示截止现在业已完成的动作。

  By now, I have collected all the data that I need.

2. 表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作。

  I haven’t seen the film yet.

3. 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续。

  I have learned English for 8 years.

Future

Simple future：

1. 要在将来的某个时间内发生，表示“将来的动作或状态”。

  I shall / will not be free tomorrow.

2. 表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性。

  Who is going to speak first?

3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事。

  The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.

Past

Simple past

Past continuous

Simple future：

1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态。

Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.

2.表过去经常发生的事情。

I was very thin in my childhood.

3.常带有确定的过去的时间状语。

Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.

Past continuous

1.表示过某时刻正在进行的动作。

 At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.

2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。

 One night, he was typing in his study.

Suddenly,  a man broke …

3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。

 We left there when it's getting dark.

4.某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

I was reading a newspaper when he came in.

二、不同时态的被动语态：

Simple present

Active voice

They played a basketball match every weekend.

Passive voice

A basketball match is played every weekend.

Present perfect

Active voice

They have played the basketball match for two hours.

Passive voice

The basketball match has been played for two hours.

Simple past

Active voice

They played the basketball match last month.

Passive voice

The basketball match was played last month.

Simple future

Active voice

They will play the basketball match next week.

They are going to play the basketball match next week.

Passive voice

The basketball match will be played next month.

The basketball match is going to be played next month.

Things to remember

Intransitive verbs, such as happen, sleep and run, cannot be used in the passive voice.

(√) Something happened at the sports field.

(×) Something was happened at the sports field.

一、用often, now, two years ago, for ten years, next week填空。

1. The boy is playing computer games _________.

2. He has lived in the city ______________.

3. I __________ go to work by bike, because it’s good for health.

4. We’ll travel to Tibet __________ with our family.

5. John visited China ________________, and he will go there again next year.

二、单项选择

1. In the past 70 years, China __________ historic changes and made great achievements.

A. experienced                       B. experiences

C. has experienced                     D. would experience

2. —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?

—Not really. I just __________ at home.

A. stay                           B. stayed

C. will stay                         D. am staying

3. English is widely __________ throughout the world.

A. speak                               B. speaking

C. spoken                             D. to speak

4. —Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?

—No way! You should not __________ to drive because you don’t have a driver’s license.

A. allow                              B. allowed

C. be allowed         D. are allowed

三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1. Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改为否定句)

Ellen _______bought any flowers _______ .

2. Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. (改为被动语态)

Many patients all over the world _______ _______ by Chinese doctors.

3. They drove for another three hours. (改为同义句)

They drove for _______ _______ _______.

四、短文填空。

be, work, they, factory, see, number, also, famous, popular, of

Today, the ____________ 1 of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming _________ 2 becoming famous players.

In China, you can _________ 3 people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even _________ 4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has _________45 become a popular sport to watch.

Although America’s NBA games are the most _________ 6 in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The _________ 7 of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.

There _________ 8 also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become players like _________ 9. These stars encourage young people _________ 10 hard to achieve their dreams.

答案解析部分

一、用often, now, two years ago, for ten years, next week填空。

1.now

2.for ten years

3.often

4.next week

5.two years ago

二、单项选择

1-4 CBCC

三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。

1.hasn't yet

2.were saved

3.three more hours

四、短文填空。

1.popularity

2.of

3.see

4.factories

5.also

6.famous

7.number

8.are

9.them

10.to work