重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了B．At 4，CBAD 28-31等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What d the speakers talk abut?
A．Different cultures.
B．Windws t new wrlds.
C．Languages in the wrld.
2．Why des the man make the call?
A．T change an appintment.
B．T ask abut wrk.
C．T arrange a trip.
3．Hw des the man feel abut the speech?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Inspiring.
4．When des the man plan t reach the statin?
A．At 3:50.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.
5．Where des the wman’s sister live?
A．In Jacksn.B．In New Orleans.C．In Batn Ruge.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。
6．What is the man’s cusin?
A．A sailr.B．A teacher.C．A jurnalist.
7．Hw des the man find teaching?
A．Exciting.B．Bring.C．Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9题。
8．What is the man’s advice fr the wman’s trip?
A．She shuld als check ut Venice.
B．She shuld nly stay in Rme.
C．She really shuld g t Pisa.
9．Hw much vacatin time will the wman prbably spend in Rme?
A．Tw days.B．Five days.C．Seven days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Fellw charity wrkers.C．Teacher and student.
11．What was the psitive aspect f the earthquake accrding t the wman?
A．Peple wrldwide came t help.
B．Many buildings still stayed standing.
C．It happened in an area with n peple.
12．Which cuntry’s rescue team is mentined by the wman?
A．Canada’s.B．The U. S. A．’ s.C．The U. K.’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。
13．What did Landn succeed in ding?
A．Managing his wn business.
B．Cmpleting a degree in Cmputer.
C．Getting int a cllege.
14．Hw much des Jasn’s schl charge per year nw?
A．$20,000.B．$40,000.C．$60,000.
15．What des the man think f cllege educatin?
A．It csts less nw.B．It isn’t necessary.C．It is meaningful.
16．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．What majr t chse.B．Whether t g t cllege.C．Hw t pay fr university.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A search engine.B．A language prgram.C．An nline dictinary.
18．Hw many peple use Duling currently?
A．Over ne hundred millin B．A few hundred thusand.C．Several thusand.
19．Where is Luis vn Ahn frm?
A．Switzerland.B．Guatemala.C．Csta Rica.
20．Hw was Duling riginally funded?
A．By big websites.B．By an actr.C．By schl.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 10, by chance I heard Whitney Hustn’s sng titled “I will always lve yu”, which made a great deep impressin n me thugh I didn’t understand what I heard. I kept trying t repeat the sng but in vain; because I didn’t speak English, I tried t remember the meldy nly in rder nt t frget the sng because maybe ne day I’ll cme t knw this sng’s title.
Abut five years later and by chance again I bught a cassette that included the sng. It was amazing that I fund what I was lking fr! Then I started t listen t my lcal radi statins which aired English sngs. Then, with time ging by, I started t understand a few wrds. Of curse I was a secndary schl student at that time but I want yu t knw that what was driving me is lve, the lve f that language.
After I was grwn up a little bit I decided t study English Literature at the university, because I said t myself this is the best subject I’ve been gd at during my schl life. And that’s what happened; I studied English Literature at university and graduated recently.
My native-like speaking didn’t develp because f the university educatin, but frm hard wrk and self-study. I used t listen t native speakers almst all the time and imitate (模仿) their prnunciatin. And I had t repeat and practice even with myself. Yu knw, I didn’t have a persn t speak English with. S I decided t chat with English peple n the Internet.
Finally, ne f the best ways t imprve yur English is using it. Use it r lse it.
21．What des the underlined phrase “in vain” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Fr n reasn.B．In n time.
C．Withut success.D．At n cst.
22．What made the authr study English Literature at university?
A．The influence f lcal radi statins.B．Success in learning English.
C．A deep lve fr the language.D．Desire t be like a native speaker.
23．Hw did the authr achieve the native-like speaking?
①By listening t native speakers. ②By imitating native speakers.
③By speaking English repeatedly. ④By taking university curses.
⑤By practising with a partner. ⑥By chatting with native speakers.
A．①②③⑥B．①②⑤⑥C．②③④⑤D．②③⑤⑥
B
English is the mst widely used language in the histry f ur planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. Mre than half f the wrld’s bks and three quarters f internatinal mail are in English. Of all languages. English has the largest vcabulary — perhaps as many as tw millin wrds.
Hwever, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is n egg in an eggplant, neither pine nr apple in a pineapple and n ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English fr granted. But when we explre its paradxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can wrk slwly, bxing rings are square, public bathrms have n baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dn’t fing, grcers dn’t grce, and hammers dn’t ham? If the plural f tth is teeth, shuldn’t the plural f bth be beeth? One gse, tw geese — s ne mse, tw meese?
Hw can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are ppsites? Hw can verlk and versee be ppsites, while quite a lt and quite a few are alike? Hw can the weather be ht as hell ne day and cld as hell the next?
English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the creativity f human beings. That’s why, when stars are ut, they are visible; but when the lights are ut, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
24．Accrding t the passage, ________.
A．bxing rings shuld be rundB．there shuld be an egg in an eggplant
C．sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsD．pineapples are the apples n the pine tree
25．Which f the fllwing is the crrect plural?
A．Beeth.B．Geese.C．Meese.D．Tth.
26．Which f the fllwing includes tw items which have the similar meaning?
A．Quite a lt and quite a few.B．Overlk and versee.
C．A wise man and a wise guy.D．Ht as hell and cld as hell.
27．Thrugh the many paradxes in the English language, the writer wants t shw that human beings are ________.
A．curiusB．crazyC．cnfidentD．clever
C
Everybdy hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld — Japan, Ls Angeles, Turkey — rats will sn be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs, why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat .
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. when this happens, the rat’ brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnell university, New Yrk, says,“ Rbts, nses dn’ t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject ” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’ t get t, and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
28．Why will rats becme ppular in the wrld earthquake capitals?
A．They can get int small spaces.
B．They can take the place f man’s rescue jbs.
C．They can find fd fr survivrs trapped in buildings.
D．They can get the place f survivrs trapped in buildings.
29．Hw can rescuers judge a persn wh is alive?
A．By the nise made by the rat.
B．By the rat’s unusual behaviur.
C．By the signal sent by the radi n the rat.
D．By the smell given ff by the persn trapped.
30．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Peple are happy t see a rat in a building.
B．The “rat prject” has been cmpleted already.
C．Peple still use dgs and rbts in rescue wrk.
D．Rats have replaced dgs in searching fr peple.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Rules in the Earthquake
B．The Rle Rats will play in the Earthquake
C．Ways f Rescuing peple
D．The Reasn fr nt using Dgs
D
Fr the past ten years, Jhn Smith has undergne an unusual jurney. Once a sedentary ffice wrker with little interest in physical activity, he is nw a dedicated triathlete (铁人三项运动员).
In 2013, Jhn weighed ver 250 punds and led a mstly inactive lifestyle. His days were spent sitting behind a desk fr lng hurs, with little t n exercise. But a health scare ne day made him realize he needed t make a drastic change.
Jhn started small. He began by taking shrt walks during his lunch breaks. Gradually, he increased the duratin and intensity f his walks. Befre lng, he was jgging and then running. Running became a passin fr him. He started participating in lcal 5K races and sn mved n t lnger distances.
As he gt fitter, Jhn decided t take n the challenge f a triathln. He taught himself t swim and bught a secnd-hand bicycle. The training was grueling. There were days when he wanted t give up, especially when he faced challenges like injuries and pr race results. But he kept n ging.
Tday, Jhn has cmpleted several triathlns, including sme lng-distance nes. His life has changed cmpletely. He nt nly lst a large amunt f weight but als gained a new sense f cnfidence and purpse.
He credits his success t his determinatin and the supprt f his family and friends. “The jurney hasn’t been easy, but every step has been wrth it. I never thught I culd d smething like this, but here I am,” Jhn says.
Nw, Jhn runs, swims, and cycles several times a week. He is planning t participate in an internatinal triathln event next year and hpes t encurage thers t take up a healthy lifestyle.
32．Which wrd best describes Jhn thrughut his jurney?
A．Perseverant.B．Thughtless.C．Intelligent.D．Humrus.
33．What des the underlined wrd “grueling” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Easy and relaxing.B．Shrt and simple.
C．Difficult and tiring.D．Fun and exciting.
34．Hw des Jhn feel abut his change?
A．Regretful.B．Unsure.C．Indifferent.D．Prud.
35．Why des Jhn plan t participate in an internatinal triathln event next year?
A．T win a prize.B．T inspire thers.
C．T prve himself.D．T make mney.
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year thusands f high schl senirs walk acrss the stage in caps and gwns and get their high schl diplmas. Every cllege student knws hw bittersweet this achievement is. Here are sme wise wrds that every high schl graduate needs t hear befre ging t cllege.
36
When yu get t cllege, yu may feel like yu have n cares in the wrld. 37 Yur parents aren’t there t be yur reminder anymre, s nw, it’s all n yu. Even when it’s a beautiful day utside, and yu’d rather be anywhere else, g t class. Cllege is an expensive investment. Therefre, yu shuldn’t let yur parents’ mney g t waste.
Eat healthily.
Cllege and pizza may g hand in hand, but yur bdy needs mre than pizza t functin crrectly. Dn’t frget t add sme greens t yur diet and eat a salad nw and then. 38 . If yu’re lucky enugh t have a mini-fridge in yur rm, pack it with tuna packets and small servings f cut-up fruit and vegetables. Dn’t frget t drink lts f water and stay hydrated.
Be kind-hearted.
There’s a qute that ges, “In a wrld where yu can be anything, be kind.” Shw kindness and be friendly t everyne, frm the cafeteria. staff t the faculty and yur fellw students. If yu’re shy, shwing a smile will wrk until yu get the nerve t say hi. 39 Recgnize that yu’re in a new experience and wn’t knw everything, and that’s kay. All yu can d is try yur best and learn alng the way.
Dn’t frget t call yur mm.
That yu’re nt living in yur parents’ huse anymre desn’t mean they wn’t wrry abut yu. 40 Mms especially tend t wrry when they dn’t hear frm yu. It wuld be best t text r call them every cuple f days s they wn’t wrry. Yu culd include yur dad in yur text s he wn’t feel left ut.
A．G t class.
B．Take mrning classes.
C．Hwever, that’s nt the case.
D．Als, dn’t frget t be kind t yurself.
E．Try yur best t eat sme healthy snacks.
F．Yu’ll realize that yur parents nly want the best fr yu.
G．In fact, they may wrry mre because they dn’t see yu as ften.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On 20 December, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gld shre. Wrse still, it 41 thusands dead. Gld shre Beach was the nly lcal beach t 42 the disaster withut any lss f life. A 10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund 100 peple escape danger with her 43 f tsunamis.
The day began like any ther n Gld shre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, 44 the warm sea air and enjying the sft 45 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething 46 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 47 and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.” It hit her that these were the 48 f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.
Sabrina was 49 , but she sn kept her head. She warned her parents f the 50 , thugh at first they just thught she was 51 , Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 52 and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer. T her great relief, the fficer 53 realized the cming danger. The beach was rapidly 54 f peple, just befre the huge waves 55 int the cast.
41．A．brughtB．leftC．affectedD．led
42．A．surviveB．recgnizeC．relieveD．quit
43．A．impressinB．knwledgeC．wisdmD．detail
44．A．taking inB．making upC．fcusing nD．checking ut
45．A．sunshineB．windC．whistleD．wave
46．A．uniqueB．pwerfulC．attractiveD．strange
47．A．narrwB．adventurusC．calmD．distant
48．A．damagesB．signsC．effectsD．results
49．A．cnfusedB．embarrassedC．frightenedD．annyed
50．A．stressB．develpmentC．creditD．danger
51．A．cheatingB．debatingC．jkingD．helping
52．A．under cntrlB．n handC．n scheduleD．n its way
53．A．actuallyB．anxiuslyC．curiuslyD．immediately
54．A．infrmedB．warnedC．clearedD．reminded
55．A．crashedB．slidC．dividedD．tapped
单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，根据提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56．There is a rising tendency twards language learning (glbal), with billins f dllars spent n it each year.
57．Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master f Chinese martial arts, develped tai chi (base) n martial arts skills.
58．The wetlands are hme t a large (vary) f wildlife.
59．He signed up fr the cmpetitin at the last minute he was highly likely t stand ut and win a medal fr his schl.
60．Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means which China’s present is cnnected with its past.
61．The undersea quake (strike) arund 7:00 am. Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island.
62．She heard the wind (whistle) thrugh the trees and felt a little frightened.
63．Facing up t yur prblems rather running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
64．Anxiety is (munt) n every student as the final exams draw near.
65．All in all, the film The King’s Speech, directed by Tm Hper and starring Clin Firth, is wrth (recmmend).
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 66 (frm) in 2001 and is nw made up f several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 plice dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse 67 lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.
The team went n 68 (it) first internatinal rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had wrked utside China and wn high praise fr 69 (brave) and skill.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat wunds, and hand 70 fd, water, and ther supplies. They have t be able t d wrk that is difficult in dangerus 71 (situatin). After a disaster, there is usually n electricity r water, and there may be diseases and ther dangers. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als bury the 72 (die). That means they have t be strng in 73 bdy and mind.
Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t. It takes a lt f lve and curage 74 (risk) ne’s wn life t save smene else’s. The members f the CISAR have plenty f bth and 75 (be) always ready t g wherever help is needed.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
76．你校英文报面向高一学生发出主题为Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl的征稿启事，请你写篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 看英语视频；2. 读英语名著；3. 写英语日记。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-20．CAAAC ABABC ACABC BBABA
21-23．CBA 24-27.CBAD 28-31.DCCB 32-35.ACDB 36-40.ACEDG
41-55.BABAB DCBCD CDDCA
56．Glbally 57．Based 58．Variety 59．Where 60．by
61．Struck 62．Whistling 63．Than 64．Munting 65．recmmending
66．was frmed 67．whse 68．its 69．bravery 70．Out
71．situatins 72．dead 73．bth 74．t risk 75．are
76．One pssible versin:
Hw t Study English in Senir High Schl
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are imprtant fr ur senir high schl students in ur English learning.
Watching English vides and fllwing them every day is a gd way t imprve ur listening and speaking skills. What’s mre, we are expected t read English nvels. Nt nly can it strengthen ur ability f reading cmprehensin, but als it can braden ur hrizns. Finally, it is strngly recmmended t write English diaries. After all, practice makes perfect.
Rme is nt built in ne day. The mre yu use English, the better yur English will be.
附：听力原文：
1.W: Hey, did yu knw there are s many languages in the wrld?
M: Yeah, I heard there are abut 7,000 languages. Isn’t that amazing?
W: That’s a lt! I think learning different languages can help us understand ther cultures better.
M: Yes! It’s like pening a windw t new wrlds.
2.M: Hi Mary, I’m n the train fr a business trip. I wn’t be able t meet yu in twn this afternn. I’m afraid I have t wrk late. Really srry.
W: That’s Okay Mike, let’s arrange smething fr next week.
3．W: Peter, what d yu think f the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I dn’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the cntrary, I just want it t be ver with.
4．W: When will yu leave fr the statin?
M: The train leaves at 4:30. I plan t arrive there frty minutes befre it leaves. S, I’ll have enugh time t have my ticket checked.
5．M: Is this yur first time in New Orleans?
W: N, I came here frm Jacksn last year. On the way back, I went t Batn Ruge t visit my sister. She mved there tw years ag.
M: Nice. I lve the city.
6-7．W: Hi, David. What wuld yu like t be when yu leave schl?
M: I have n idea. But my cusin is a sailr in the navy. He sent me pstcards frm the prts where the ship stps. It’s exciting.
W: Are yu ging t be a sailr then?
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s a gd jb fr me.
W: What d yu think f my jb, teaching?
M: It’s quite bring. I wuld prefer t wrk as a jurnalist.
8-9．M: What will yu d while yu’re in Rme?
W: I’d like t visit the Clsseum and the Trevi Funtain.
M: Anything else?
W: Well, als that twer that leans t the side.
M: Yu mean the Leaning Twer f Pisa?
W: Yes.
M: Well, that isn’t in Rme. It’s in a twn called Pisa. If yu’re ging t travel anywhere utside f Rme, I suggest Venice instead. Yu’d like it a lt because yu can travel arund in bats there.
W: I’m nly in the cuntry fr a week, thugh. Wuld I have time t get t Venice?
M: I think yu culd spend tw days in Venice and the rest in Rme.
W: Great! I’ll d that.
10-12．M: Mrs. Smart, where is Turkey n the map in ur gegraphy bk?
W: It’s here, where Eurpe meets Asia and the Middle East.
M: My mm tld me abut the recent earthquake there. I was sad abut the news.
W: It is terrible. Lts f peple suffered frm the damage, but there were sme psitive aspects that we can take frm it.
M: Like what?
W: Peple frm all ver the wrld came t help.
M: I didn’t knw that.
W: Yes. Fr example, rescue (救援) teams frm England and Australia helped find peple trapped (困住) under buildings.
M: They are all heres.
W: They certainly are.
13-16．W: D yu think I shuld g t cllege, Mike?
M: Of curse, Brenda! Why nt?
W: Well, my friend Landn started his wn cmputer sftware business right ut f high schl. He didn’t g t cllege, and he made a millin dllars!
M: OK, cngratulatins t him. But that success stry is nt cmmn. Peple shuld receive as much educatin as they culd.
W: But cllege is s expensive nwadays. When my brther Jasn went t schl, his fees were maybe twenty thusand dllars a year. His same schl is charging twice that amunt nw!
M: That’s nthing! New Yrk University csts much mre!
W: See!? That’s what I mean! Is it really wrth the mney?
M: Listen, I agree that educatin is t expensive, but cllege life is such a beautiful part f ne’s life. Besides, students can brrw mney frm the bank.
W: But if everyne suddenly can’t pay back the mney, then we’re all influenced!
17-20．W: Duling is a free language learning website and APP. It ffers ad free curses fr thse wh want t learn a new language. As f 2016 Dual l has 59 different language curses fr 23 languages. Over 120 millin peple are registered with the prgramme. Duling was created in 2011 by prfessr Luis vn UN and his graduate student Severin Hacker, wh was brn in Switzerland. Prfessr Luis v Ann was brn in Guatemala and he was upset by hw expensive it was fr peple in his twn t learn English. He wanted t create a prgramme that ffered free educatin t anyne in the wrld.
Because mst f the services are available free f charge, Duling riginally used a special business mdel t make mney. Members f the public were able t translate cntent and vte n crrect translatins. The cntent came frm large websites such as Buzzfeed and CNN.cm, which paid dwelling g t translate their web pages. Many private investrs have given mney t the cmpany, including actr Ashtn Kutcher’s firm. Duling has als been used in public schls in Csta Rica and Guatemala.