重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre.B. In a repair shp.
C. In the manˈs ffice.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film.B. A sng.C. An actr.
3.Why did the man mve his cmputer?
A. T get rid f the nise.B. T wrk vertime easily.
C. T avid the sunlight.
4.Hw much will the man pay?
A. $500.B. $550.C. $700.
5.Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The bathrm.B. The living rm.C. The kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。
6.What will the speakers d tmrrw night?
A. Attend a dinner party.B. Buy a phrase bk.
C. Learn a freign language.
7.Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stupid.B. Anxius.C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9题。
8.Hw many cmputers are wrking nw?
A. 33.B. 34.C. 35.
9.What will the wman d next?
A. Get a key.B. Teach a class.C. Use a cmputer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12题。
10.What happened t the man n the trip?
A. He had a car accident.B. He lst his phts.
C. The fd made him sick.
11.Hw did the man get back t the htel?
A. He walked all the way.B. He returned by taxi.
C. He rented a car.
12.What des the wman think f the manˈs trip?
A. Wrthwhile.B. Expensive.C. Terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16题。
13.Why hasnˈt the wman been t the farmersˈ market?
A. She thught it expensive.
B. She lives near the lcal supermarket.
C. She didnˈt hear f the pening f it.
14.What was mentined in the blg?
A. Where the market is.B. What the market prvides.
C. Whether the market is cheap.
15.What saves peple mst mney in the market?
A. Milk and fruit.B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Meat and vegetables.
16.What will the wman d next?
A. G and find the blg.
B. G t the market with the man.
C. Shp in the supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
17.What is the speakerˈs purpse in giving the talk?
A. T share his vacatin.
B. T present his travel plan.
C. T intrduce a place t have fun.
18.Hw many bus stps have stairs dwn t the River Walk?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
19.What are unique at the River Walk accrding t the speaker?
A. Shps.B. Cafés.C. Restaurants.
20.Where can visitrs enjy rller casters?
A. At Sun Land.B. At Water Wrld Park.
C. At the River Walk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many peple are interested in visiting natinal parks arund the wrld. Here are sme f the mst incredible natinal parks wrldwide that might appeal t yu.
Gran Paradis Natinal Park, Italy
Gran Paradis Natinal Park is lcated in Italy and was at first a game reserve until 1922 when the wner made it a natinal park. The park is ppular fr wildlife watching: keep an eye ut fr bears that weigh up t 100 kg. There are als plenty f ld villages t explre at the park, including Abve Nasca with its beautiful huses.
Hemis Natinal Park, India
In the Indian valleys f Ladakh yu can find Hemis Natinal Park, ne f Asiaˈs mst well-knwn natural habitats fr snw lepards. The park was named after a 400-year-ld mnastery1 and has an altitude2 that ranges between 3,000-6,000 metres: the highest in the cuntry.
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia
Cratiaˈs mst ppular turist attractin, Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the mst famus natinal parks in the wrld. Itˈs lcated halfway between Zagreb and Zadar and features must-see lakes and waterfalls, f which there are 16 t admire. Yu wnˈt be disappinted if yuˈre hping t spt a few animals: deer, bears, wlves and rare bird species ppulate the wdland.
Vanise Natinal Park, France
Nature lvers and sprty types enjy Vanise Natinal Park, thanks t its hiking and skiing trails3. It includes tw parts, ne with skiing resrts4 and anther central area in the heart f the muntain. There are many small villages lcated in the area with skiing resrts, while the rest f the park features beautiful landscapes and arund 100 peaks5.
21.Wh wuld mst prbably be drawn t Gran Paradis Natinal Park?
A. Game players.B. Bird watchers.
C. Wildlife lvers.D. Hunters f big animals.
22.What d we knw abut Hemis Natinal Park?
A. Itˈs best knwn fr its mnastery.
B. Snw lepards can be seen there.
C. It has existed fr ver 400 years.
D. Itˈs easy t get there n ft.
23.Where wuld yu g if yu want t try skiing?
A. Hemis Natinal Park.B. Vanise Natinal Park.
C. Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park.D. Gran Paradis Natinal Park.
B
Trying t figure ut if yur friend is angry? Yu may lk at his r her face. Hwever, a new study finds when peple are at the peak1 f jy r despair, their bdy language is a mre reliable indicatr f their emtins than their face.
“Yu canˈt tell frm the face alne if smething gd is ging n r bad ging n. When peple see the faces alne, theyˈre kind f lst,” said Julliel Hievet, a psychlgist2 at the Hebrew University. “The bdy maintains a clear signal f psitive and negative.”
Hievet als nted that mst researches n reading emtins fcused n the face. A few studies had shwn peple rely n bdy language t read emtins when it cnflicts with smeneˈs facial expressin, but thse studies used trained actrs in pses.
His research team wanted t see hw peple use bdy language t read intense3 emtins. T d s, his team gathered dzens f images f tp tennis players at the mment they wn r lst critical pints in cmpetitins like the U.S. Open. They shwed three grups f 15 participants images f just the face, just the bdy, r bth tgether, and asked the viewers whether the images shwed psitive r negative emtins.
Peple wh saw the bdy—with r withut the face—accurately distinguished whether the player was happy r distraught. Thse wh viewed just the faces failed t d s.
The team als transfrmed4 winning faces nt lsing bdies and vice versa5, and fund the bdy cues determined whether viewers thught the players had wn.
The findings dnˈt rule ut the face frm all emtinal indicatrs, he said. “But when things becme very intense, the gd and the bad cmbine tgether, and itˈs hard t tell if itˈs psitive r negative,” he added.
Interestingly, when peple saw a bdy and face tgether, they said they made judgments based n facial expressin. “Peple use infrmatin frm the bdy and then they read it int the face,” Hievet said.
24.What is the finding f the new study?
A. Yu cannt tell neˈs emtins frm the face.
B. Bdy can better indicate intense emtins than face.
C. Facial expressins tend t be different in jy and despair.
D. Peple thught they made accurate assessments and inferences frm bdy language.
25.Why are ther studies mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T clarify the misunderstandings f ther studies.
B. T assess the validity f previus studies.
C. T shw the limitatin f existing studies.
D. T prve the value f facial expressin.
26.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Research backgrund.B. Research methd.
C. Research results.D. Research applicatin.
27.What des the underlined wrd “distraught” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Ashamed.B. Indifferent.C. Embarrassed.D. Upset.
C
A team f Israeli scientists "printed" a heart with a patient's wn cells(细胞) first in the wrld, researchers say.
Past researchers had been able t print simple tissues(生物组织) withut bld vessels(血管), the team said. The new develpment is the first time "anyne anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, bld vessels and s n," Tal Dvir f Tel Aviv University tld The Jerusalem Pst.
Dvir and his team reprted the findings Mnday in Advanced Science. The heart, abut the size f a rabbit's, is t small fr a human, but the prcess used t create it shws the ptential fr ne day being able t 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants(移植), the team said. Because the heart is made frm the patient's wn bilgical material, it reduces the chance that the transplant wuld fail, accrding t the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and "reprgrammed" the materials. The cells that becme heart cells were then created.
The develpment is being praised as a "majr breakthrugh" in medicine and ne that culd help battle heart disease, the leading cause f death in the United States, accrding t the U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. "Patients will n lnger have t wait fr transplants r take medicines t prevent their side effects," Tel Aviv University said in a statement. "Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully persnalized fr every patient." The research is still a lng way ff frm clearing the way t transplant the 3D-printed hearts int humans, the team says.
Dvir tld the news rganizatin Blmberg that the heart the team printed will need anther mnth befre cells develp full t beat. Tests n animals wuld need t be dne befre the technlgy culd be tried in humans, he added. It wuld take a whle day and billins, rather than millins, f cells t print a human heart, Dvir tld Blmberg.
But Dvir remains hpeful. "Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hspitals arund the wrld," he tld The Times f Israel.
28.Why is the heart transplant less likely t fail?
A. Because the number f heart dnatrs has been increasing.
B. Because the transplant technlgy has been imprved.
C. Because the heart is created with the receiver's wn cells.
D. Because every hspital has easy access t such printers.
29.What can we infer abut the 3D-printed heart?
A. This heart can be transplanted int humans immediately.
B. This heart has been printed just fr rabbits due t the size.
C. It made heart transplant much less difficult than befre.
D. The new technlgy hasn't gained much praise in medicine.
30.Dvir's attitude twards the future f the technlgy is ______.
A. psitiveB. wrriedC. dubtfulD. unclear
31.What is the text mainly cncerned with?
A. The persnalized heart transplant.
B. Heart 3D-printed using human cells.
C. A scientist discvering a new technlgy.
D. Heart disease, the leading cause f death.
D
The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) was just three small rms when the first crew mved in. The crew members sn discvered there was hardly any space fr them t mve arund. The air was warm and humid, making them feel sticky (感到热得难受的).
Twenty years later, the space statin is almst as large as a ftball field and has three mdern labratries. The statin has enugh slar pwer equipment t fill almst fur-tenths f a hectare, and enugh electrical wiring t stretch 13 kilmeters.
The first crew-American Bill Shepherd and Russians Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenk - left Earth n Octber 31, 2000. Abut 48 hurs later, they pened the drs t the space statin, hlding hands in a sign f unity.
The three-man crew spent mst f their time trying t get the equipment t wrk; heat frm sme f the devices made the living space t warm. Installing (安装) machines and making repairs tk hurs, cmpared t minutes n the grund, Krikalev remembered. "Each day seemed t have its wn set f challenges," Shepherd said.
The space statin did nt cme clse t hitting any space bjects during their nearly five mnths up there, Shepherd said, and the statin has held up relatively well. Tday NASA's tp cncern is the grwing threat frm space junk. This year, the space statin has had t avid bjects three times. NASA and its partners say the space statin easily has several years f usefulness left. Russia's Mir statin perated fr 15 years in the late 1980s and 1990s. America's 1970s Skylab spent much less time in space.
Shepherd said that the past 20 years f internatinal experience and cperatin can help with enrmus prjects, like pssibly sending humans t the planet Mars. "If yu lk at the space statin prgram tday, it's a blueprint n hw t d it," Shepherd said.
32.Which f the fllwing can best describe the ISS twenty years ag?
A. Small but highly used.B. Large but impractical.
C. Wet and a little cld.D. Crwded and uncmfrtable.
33.What did the first crew mainly d at the ISS?
A. They perated the devices.B. They cleaned space junk.
C. They enlarged the space.D. They repaired the equipment.
34.What des NASA wrry mst abut the ISS tday?
A. There being mre equipment failure.
B. There being dubts abut its usefulness.
C. The risk f being struck by ther bjects.
D. The changes f the rbit three times a year.
35.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The cntributin f the ISS
B. The develpment f the ISS
C. The prblems trubling the ISS
D. The uncertain future awaiting the ISS
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. (36) This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies that want t have their data stred in their wn clud envirnment.
(37) Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the Internet using yur username and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissin in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. (38) Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. (39) Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. (40)
A．Clud strage is very simple t use.
B．Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C．External hard drives can still break, r fail.
D．It enables yu t stre yur data n hsting servers.
E．Clud strage prviders ffer multiple layers f data security.
F．The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need the Internet t access files.
G．Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
36.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, many dlphins wrldwide are captured (捕获) and kept in small pls, perfrming fr peple, especially children. These dlphins are fed fish instead f having t (41) them. As a result, they start spending mst f their time near the pl rather than underwater. They get ut f shape and can n lnger (42) lng distances. It affects their (43) greatly, and has prved t have (44) cnsequences.
Thus cmes the questin, "Shuld captive dlphins be (45) ?"
Jeff Fster, a 55-year-ld expert, decided t help tw captive dlphins, Tm and Misha, t reach their tp physical (46) . Every day, he trained the tw dlphins t get used t their wild hmes again. Twenty mnths later, Tm and Misha began t act like (47) dlphins and they were set free back int the sea.
Althugh Tm and Misha lived in captivity fr fur r five years, they were able t adapt t the wild. It was (48) what Fster had hped fr. His dreams fr the dlphins had finally cme true and he knew that the dlphins wuld (49) in the wild.
This prgram was a big (50) , but there have been thers that failed. Fr instance, anther dlphin, Keik, returned int the cean, but (51) a year later because f all the misfrtune he (52) . The sudden envirnment change didn't (53) him well.
If peple want t avid these accidents, we must g t great lengths and put in the (54) t ensure they dn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technlgy picking up, there can still be great ways t (55) kids with sea animals withut capturing them.
41.A. pickB. huntC. prduceD. digest
42.A. seeB. swimC. jumpD. hear
43.A. appetiteB. shelterC. lifestyleD. ppularity
44.A. terribleB. ptentialC. unexpectedD. indirect
45.A. hiredB. freedC. prtectedD. bthered
46.A. exerciseB. prcessC. appearanceD. cnditin
47.A. wildB. cleverC. helplessD. harmless
48.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. pssiblyD. awfully
49.A. yieldB. searchC. surviveD. behave
50.A. decisinB. adventureC. successD. experience
51.A. diedB. escapedC. returnedD. recvered
52.A. led tB. brught upC. gt verD. went thrugh
53.A. suitB. serveC. cmfrtD. prepare
54.A. knwledgeB. timeC. strengthD. effrt
55.A. inspireB. treatC. entertainD. change
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrds and sentences are imprtant in cmmunicatin, but we cmmunicate nt nly in spken and (56) (write) wrds, but als in bdy language. We ften see uncnscius bdy language, which (57) (vary) frm culture t culture.
When intrduced t (58) (strange), we use"learned"bdy language. Like ther animals, we are n ur guard until we knw it is safe (59) (relax). S every culture has develped a frmal way f (60) (greet) thers, which helps shw we are nt aggressive (好斗的). (61) ​​​​​​​ (traditinal), Eurpeans and Americans shake each ther (62) the hand, meaning they trust each ther.
Greetings are different arund the wrld. In China, peple put the right hand ver the left and bw slightly in ancient times. Tday, peple still use their hands in frmal greetings, (63) als means trust. American yuths ften greet each ther with (64) expressin, "Give me five! "
Bdy language can cnvey (传递) mre infrmatin than wrds, (65) peple easily give themselves away by their gestures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66.假设你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》 (King f Glry）不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：
(1) 你对他的担心；
(2) 游戏的危害；
(3) 提出建议。
注意：
(1) 词数：100字左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Qiang,
I'm srry t hear that ______
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A trnad(龙卷风) hit a small twn nearby, leaving many families cmpletely destryed. Afterward all the lcal newspapers carried many human interest stries featuring sme f the families wh suffered the mst difficult perid t appeal t peple's attentin and assistance.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially tuched me. A yung wman std in frnt f a simple mbile hme, with a depressed expressin n her face. A yung by, seven r eight years ld, std at her side, eyes dwncast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl wh stared int the camera, wide eyes with cnfusin and fear. The article that went with the picture gave the clthing size f each family member. With grwing interest, I nticed that sizes f the family clsely matched urs. This wuld be a gd pprtunity t teach my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-ld Meghan t help thse less frtunate than themselves.
"We have s much. And these pr peple nw have nthing," I said. "We'll share what we have with them." I brught three large bxes dwn frm the rm upstairs and placed them n the living rm flr. Meghan watched seriusly, as the bys and I filled ne f the bxes with canned gds and fd. While I srted thrugh ur clthes, I encuraged the bys t g thrugh their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things. The bys were pleased t jin. Brad rse and went t his rm fast. He came back bringing his actin figures that he played with nt s frequently. Brett als jumped up and ran t fetch sme f his Matchbx cars and airplane mdels. Meghan watched quietly as the bys piled up abandned tys.
The bys placed the bjects they had chsen t dnate int ne f the bxes while I filled the third bx with clthes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her wrn, faded, best-lved rag dll hugged tightly t her chest. "I'll help yu find smething fr the little girl, t," I said t little Meghan.
Paragraph 1:
"Mmmy, I will give Lucy t them," Meghan turned t me.


Paragraph 2:
Recgnizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes.

​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​
英语答案
1-20.AACBA ABAAA BCACB BCBAA
21-23.CBB 24-27.BCBD 28-31.CCAB 32-35.DACB 36-40.DAGCF
41-55.B、B、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、A、D、C
56.written 57.varies 58.strangers 59.t relax 60.greeting
61.Traditinally 62.by 63.which 64.the 65.s
66.Dear Wang Qiang,
①Iˈm srry t knw that yu becme addicted t cmputer games recently. I feel quite wrried abut yu. ②Nw Iˈm writing t ffer yu sme advice, hping yu can get rid f this bad habit sn.
As far as Iˈm cncerned, it is n gd addicting yurself in cmputer games since spending t much time nline des harm t yur health and makes it very difficult t fcus n schlwrk. Therefre, Iˈd like t recmmend that yu take up a new hbby such as running r playing ftball. ⑤Besides, it might be a gd idea if yu jin a schl club, where yu can take part in all kinds f activities and make new friends. In this way, yu will be attracted t yur wnderful schl life instead f getting lst in a virtual wrld.
I hpe yu will take my suggestins int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67.Mmmy, I will give Lucy t them," Meghan turned t me. "Oh, hney," I said. "Yu dn't have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much." Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes glistening with tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mmmy. Maybe she'll make that little girl happy, t." She paused in frnt f the bx that held the tys, pressed her rund little face int Lucy's flat face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently n tp f the ther tys. The bys watched, pen-muthed, as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx.
Recgnizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes. I replaced it with the new green jacket that I bught last week. I believed the yung wman in the picture wuld like it as much as I did. The bys were inspired by ur behavir and ffered their belved things t the family. We all wished the family culd pass the difficult perid as sn as pssible and that they wuld lve the things we gave them with all ur heart.Ntes:
1．*mnastery n修道院 2．*altitude n海拔 3．*trail n小径
4．*resrt n旅游胜地 5．peak n山峰
Ntes:
1．peak n顶峰 2．psychlgist n心理学家 3．intense adj强烈的；激烈的
4．transfrm v改变 5．*vice versa反过来也一样