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    2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级上学期英语期末考试(江苏省南通专用)

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    2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级上学期英语期末考试(江苏省南通专用)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级上学期英语期末考试(江苏省南通专用),共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    英语
    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    第I卷(选择题 共60分)
    一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1.—Labr (劳动) educatin is imprtant fr students' develpment.
    —Yes. _________schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
    A.WhileB.UnlessC.If
    2. One f my teachers ____frm America.
    A.cmeB.isC.areD.cming
    3.—____ is it frm yur hme t schl?
    —It's abut ten minutes' walk.
    A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw manyD.Hw much
    4._______ Mr. Zhang gave us sme gd suggestins, we still didn't deal with thse prblems very well.
    A.ThughB.ButC.BecauseD./
    5. — Tny, dn't waste fd. Yu shuld put ____ rice in yur bwl.
    — OK, Mum.
    A.the number f
    B.the prper number f
    C.the prper amunt f
    6. —Will yu jin us fr the party tmrrw?
    —____ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
    A.That'll be great!B.I'm nt sure.C.Certainly.
    7. ____ I knw, Linda will be a vlunteer f the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.
    A.As gd asB.As sn asC.As far as
    8. What ____ yu usually d n Sunday?
    A.areB.isC.desD.d
    9.—____ d yu think f the TV play?
    —There is ____ in it.
    A.Hw; smething interestingB.Hw; interesting smething
    C.What; smething interestingD.What; interesting smething
    10.—____ d yu like best abut yur schl days?
    —I like the after-schl activities.
    A.HwB.WhatC.When
    11. He used t____ a sweet tth, but nw he has been used t____ all the desserts.
    A.have, drpB.having, give upC.have, giving up
    12.— Why were yu late fr schl tday?
    — The bus was ____ crwded ____ nbdy culd get n the bus.
    A.enugh, tB.t. tC.s, that
    13. —Swimming is ____ the best frm f exercise yu can get.
    —Sure it is. As yu knw I live by the sea.
    A.finallyB.prbablyC.hardlyD.mstly
    14. If smene arrives early fr a business meeting, is it ____t keep him waiting?
    A.cnvenientB.impliteC.impssibleD.cmfrtable
    15.__________ there any sap n the cupbard?
    A.BeB.AmC.AreD.Is
    二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
    阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    My family live in a twn. We usually have a 16. befre the New Year fr ur friends and neighbrs. We ften ask them t 17. smething fr smene in need instead f gifts fr us. 18. , they can bring fd r clthes fr charities. It's always fun.
    Last year, I was ill 19. the day f my party. As a result, I didn't have the party. Everyne was disappinted, 20. I decided t have it tw weeks later.
    We asked fr children's hats fr a charity. We 21. asked fr reading glasses fr the city library, s thse wh needed glasses r 22. t bring theirs culd read bks in the library.
    We 23. abut 100 peple t the party. We gt 83 hats and 47 pairs f glasses! We were 24. that peple culd be s generus(慷慨的) in helping thers.
    If yu 25. t have a party, think abut ding the same thing. Others will benefit(受益) much mre than we wuld with lts f gifts.
    16.A. partyB. weekendC. jb
    17.A. bringB. sellC. add
    18.A. At firstB. In factC. Fr example
    19.A. inB. withutC. n
    20.A. sB. andC. r
    21.A. everB. alwaysC. als
    22.A. pllutedB. frgtC. accepted
    23.A. agreedB. believedC. invited
    24.A. surprisedB. sadC. scared
    25.A. agreeB. prepareC. send
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
    阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    When Bruce first met Beethven's Mnlight ver 50 years ag, he lst himself in it at nce and dreamed f becming a pianist. Althugh a pian was absent at hme then, he learned t play Beethven (贝多芬) by ear. Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16, which marked the beginning f his successful pianist jurney. But that's nt all. . .
    Bruce's wife wrks at Elephants Wrld, a reserve (自然保护区) devted t the care f rescued (救援) elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly. After learning abut that, Bruce wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy himself. Finally, Bruce and his wife were allwed by the manager t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants' lives. It was truly magical.
    At the beginning, when Bruce started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing (咀嚼) grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant stpped eating and fcused n his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a lve fr music. Frm that mment n, Bruce was n lnger wrried abut influencing their pеace.
    Nw Bruce cntinues t play fr these elephants in the reserve. Surprisingly, it's the sad male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slws dwn when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven's pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, Bruce is cnfident that elephants can understand the language f human expressin.
    Bruce jkes that he is nw an "Elepianist" and his human audience (听众) must miss him t much!
    26.Frm paragraph 1, it's clear that Bruce ____ when he was yung.
    A.lst a pianB.achieved his dream
    C.admired the mnD.practiced the pian
    27.The underlined wrd "carry smething heavy" in paragraph 2 means ____.
    A.taking the respnsibilityB.ding the heavy wrk
    C.prtecting the animalsD.weighing the idea
    28.Which f the fllwing signs might shw the elephants' lve fr music?
    ①Chewing grass② Slwing dwn the breath③Dancing t the music
    ④Sensing vibratins easily⑤ Eating withut stp⑥Listening carefully
    A.①②⑥B.②③⑥C.②③④D.②4⑥
    29.What's the pssible surce (来源) f this passage?
    A.A cllectin f shrt stries which includes imaginary events.
    B.A piece f newspaper which mainly cvers entertainment news.
    C.A music review which shares ne's real feelings abut music.
    D.A mnthly magazine which is themed Peple and Nature.
    30.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
    A.The Success f An "Elepianist"
    B.Playing Only fr Elepants
    C.Rescued Elepants Meet Beethven
    D.A pianist And His Reserve
    B
    Tm has a happy family. There are sme rules in his family.
    Keep healthy.
    Being healthy is imprtant. Tm's family play sprts fr ne hur every day. Tm is in the schl swimming club. And his parents run every mrning.
    Evening time is family time.
    They can't watch TV r play cmputer games after dinner. The family usually sit n the sfa and have a chat. Tm always talks abut his schl and friends. Smetimes they take a walk tgether.
    Always say "I lve yu" and "thank yu".
    Tm says "I lve yu" t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl and in the evening befre he ges t bed. His parents say it t him, t. When Tm helps his mther, she says "Thank yu". They shw their lve and thanks all the time.
    31.Hw lng d Tm's family d exercise every day?
    A.Fr twenty minutes.B.Fr half an hur.
    C.Fr an hur.D.Fr an hur and a half.
    32.What des the underlined wrd "chat" mean in English?
    A.Talk.B.Game.C.Fight.D.Lessn.
    33.When des Tm say "I lve yu" t his parents?
    A.Befre he gets up.B.Befre he ges t bed.
    C.Befre breakfast.D.Befre lunch.
    34.What can we knw frm the passage?
    A.Tm's family is full f lve and happiness.
    B.Tm's father desn't d exercise every day.
    C.Tm can't watch TV at hme in the afternn.
    D.Tm has n hmewrk t d every day.
    35.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A.Being healthy and happy.B.The imprtance f ding sprts.
    C.Shwing lve and thanks.D.Rules in Tm's family.
    C
    If yu step int a bkstre, yu might ntice shelves labeled "self-help" that are filled with rws f bks. Self-help bks are typically written by famus peple and psychlgists. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life-fr example, hw t get alng with yur classmates r c-wrkers, hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.
    Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said the current plitical climate might be ne reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks. During the past few years, the wrld has seen terrristattacks (恐怖袭击), trade wars and wmen's rights mvements, such as MeT.
    "Peple cme int the shp and they 're really tired f things. They're lking fr reassurance and peace f mind, " Sweetman tld The Guardian.
    In additin, yunger readers-such as millennials r peple brn after the 1980s-tend t be mre aware f their wn faults, accrding t the US psychlgist Carline Beatn. This means they' re mre likely t try t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
    "Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn't take 'chicken sup' stries r 'success thery' bks seriusly. But nw they're mre respected and as gd t read as any nvel, " Sweetman said.
    Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interest in self-help bks might be, it's gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks really helpful? Read ne and find ut.
    36."Self-help" bks might help readers with ____.
    A.hw t lse weightB.hw t decrate huses
    C.hw t deal with bad mdsD.hw t d business
    37.Why d peple need self-help bks accrding t Sweetman?
    A.Because they can't make decisins.
    B.Because n thers can help them.
    C.Because they suffer frm mental illness.
    D.Because they live stressful lives.
    38.The underlined wrd "reassurance" prbably means "____".
    A.cmfrtB.medicineC.ruleD.cmpetitin
    39.What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
    A.Few peple like self- help bks nw.
    B.Self-help bks used t be less ppular.
    C.Peple think self-help bks are as interesting as nvels.
    D.Peple dubt whether self-help bks can really help them.
    40.The passage is mainly abut ____.
    A.why self-help bks get ppular nw
    B.hw peple live under pressure
    C.what peple expect frm self-help bks
    D.hw t help urselves and thers
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
    四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    41. There a big tree and sme flwers in the garden. (be)
    42.Many baby bys (dress) in blue and baby girls in pink in China.
    43.It is dangerus t g at 11 pm.
    44. Thse (village) were all friendly t us.
    45. Lk, ur maths teacher (cme).
    46. There are mre and mre . (build)
    47.When yu visit New Yrk, (nt miss) Times Square.
    48. Nw the bad news (wrry) the ld man very much.
    49. It is imprtant fr yu (learn) sme knwledge abut first aid in yur daily life.
    50. What d yu like best yur schl?
    五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    请根据句子意思,从所给的七个选项中,选择五句信息还原
    Mr Turner wrks in a middle schl. 51. As a gd teacher, he is friendly t his students. And he tells his students t d their best t help each ther.
    52. On Saturday mrning, Mr Turner ges t see him. Because smething is wrng with his car, he has t take a bus. After he gets n the bus, he finds a seat and sits dwn. But sn mre peple get n the bus and sme have t stand. 53. He stands up and gives his seat t her. The wman says nthing and sits dwn, 54.
    "I need t teach her hw t be plite," he says t himself. Then he asks, "What are yu saying, madam?" "I'm nt saying anything," answers the wman. Mr Turner says, " 55. " When the wman hears this, her face turns red slwly.
    六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    Different cuntries have different ways f life. My 56. (朋友) are frm different cuntries. Tina is a girl frm Britain. When she 57. (看见) me, she ften talks with me. She is really a 58. (礼貌的) girl. Jim is a 59. (滑稽的) by frm Japan. He ften takes ff shes befre he 60. (进人) a friend's huse. Jenny is a beautiful American girl. She likes t 61. (拥抱) thers when she meets her friends. Tm is my best friend frm 62. (俄罗斯). when he has a meal, he 63. (从不) talks. I think it is a little strange. Peter is frm Canada. We ften study 64. (一起). He always 65. (微笑) when he talks with thers.
    七、书面表达(计30分)
    A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    66. any bks n the shelf.
    没有一些书在书架上。
    你午休吗?

    他通常在早上六点四十五去上学。

    人们在不同的节气吃什么或做什么?

    70. 在加拿大,我正在愉快地拜访我的姑姑。
    I'm my aunt in Canada.
    B. 写作(计20分)
    71.Think and talk.
    Talk abut the ways f transprtatin f yur classmates in 5-7 sentences.
    Aspects(方面):(1) Hw? Hw far? Hw lng?(2) What d yu think f different ways f transprtatin?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案解析部分
    1.C
    ——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将更加独立和乐于助人。A而,B除非,C如果,根据学校将其付诸实践,和学生将更加独立和乐于助人,可知是条件状语从句,表示肯定的假设,故选C。
    考查连词,注意条件状语从句if的用法。
    2.B
    我的一个老师是来自美国的。A来,动词原形,B是,单三式,C是,主语是名词复数,D来,动名词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是ne,故用单三式。故选B。
    考查主谓一致,注意识记系动词,一般现在时的用法。
    3.B
    ——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。hw lng多长,询问物体或时间的长度;hw far多远,询问距离;hw many多少,询问可数名词的数量;hw much多少,多少钱,询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;根据答语 It's abut ten minutes' walk. 可知这里是询问距离,故答案为B。
    考查疑问词辨析。理解句意并识记hw far的意义和用法。
    4.A
    句意应为“虽然张老师给我们提出了一些好的建议,但是 我们依然没有处理好那些问题。thugh意为“虽然,可是”,是从属连词,引导让步状语从句;but意为“但是, 然而”,是并列连词,引导转折关系的并列句;because意为“因为”,引导原因 状语从句。根据句意可知选A。
    考查连词辨析。
    5.C
    ——托尼,不要浪费食物。你应该在碗里放上适量的米饭。——好的,妈妈。A总数,B适当的数量,修饰名词复数,C适当的量,修饰不可数名词。rice,米饭是不可数名词,故用的prper amunt f,此处表达适量的米饭,故选C。
    考查短语辨析,注意识记the prper amunt f的用法。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
    6.B
    ——你明天会和我们一起参加聚会吗?——我不确定。也许我要开个会。That'll be great!那太棒了!; I'm nt sure. 我不确定。; Certainly.当然。根据下文Maybe I'll have a meeting. 可知不确定。故选B。
    考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意,根据语境,选择正确的句子。
    7.C
    就我知道的而言,琳达将成为 2025 年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。A:As gd as和……一样好;B:As sn as一……就……;C:As far as就……而言。根据 Linda will be a vlunteer 琳达将成为志愿者,可知是知道的消息,可知此处表示"就我知道的而言",应用固定搭配as far as"就……而言"。故选C。
    考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as far as"就……而言"。
    8.D
    你通常在星期天做什么? 此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,其谓语动词是实义动词d,需要填入一个助动词d的相应形式表达时态,句子主语是第二人称yu,应用助动词d,故选D。
    考查疑问句,本题涉及一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
    9.C
    —— 你觉得这部电视剧怎么样 ?——它里面有一些有趣的事情。hw怎么样,what什么,what d sb. think f sth.某人认为……怎么样,固定句型,smething某事或某物,复合不定代词,Interneting有趣的,形容词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,放在后面,故选C。
    考查固定搭配,特殊疑问句和形容词的位置。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词,要放在后面。
    10.B
    ——你最喜欢你的学生时代的什么?——我喜欢课外活动。Hw怎样,如何;What什么;When什么时候。根据 I like the after-schl activities. 可知问句是询问最喜欢"什么",what符合题意,故答案为B。
    考查特殊疑问句。理解对话内容并识记每个疑问词的意义,根据答语确定问句问的内容,确定正确答案。
    11.C
    他过去常常喜欢吃甜食,但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点。have拥有;give up放弃。used t d sth表示过去常常做某事,be used t ding sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意可知吃甜食是他过去常常做的事,所以第一空应填have;但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点,所以第二空应填giving up。故选C。
    考查动词和动词短语。遵循逻辑顺序,从已知条件出发,逐步推导出结论。
    12.C
    ——你今天为什么上学迟到了?——公共汽车太拥挤了,没有人能上公共汽车。A:enugh, t,足够……才能,enugh+adj+t d sth。B:t. t,太……也,t+adj+t d sth。C:s, that,如此……以至于,s+adj+that+句子。根据nbdy culd get n the bus可知,这是一个句子,所以前面要用that,故选C。
    考查短语辨析。注意s+adj+that+句子的结构。
    13.B
    ——游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式。——当然。你知道我住在海边。A:终于/最终;B:可能;C:几乎不;D:多半。根据As yu knw I live by the sea. 你知道我住在海边,可知游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式。故选B。
    考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词prbably"可能"。
    14.B
    如果有人提前到达参加商务会议,让他等待是否不礼貌?A.方便的。B.不礼貌的。C.不可能的。D.舒服的。根据原句arrives early 提前到达,keep him waiting让他等待,可推知此处是问让别人等待是是不不礼貌。故选B。
    考查形容词辨析。理解句子并根据句中关键词推断出符合语境的形容词。
    15.D
    碗柜上有肥皂吗? there be有,此句表示客观存在,用一般现在时,主语sap是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选D。
    考查there be句型,注意there be句型的一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
    16.A;17.A;18.C;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.B
    文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。我们举办聚会不收礼物,而是其他一些对别人有需要的物品,比如儿童帽,老花镜。如果你也准备举办聚会,也考虑这样做吧。
    考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意,具体做题时要联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
    16.我们通常在新年前为我们的朋友和邻居举行一场晚会。A.聚会。B.周末。C.工作。根据原文Last year, I was ill 4 the day f my party. As a result, I didn't have the party.去年,我在聚会当天生病了。结果,我没有举办派对。可推知此处是举办聚会。故选A。
    17.我们经常要求他们为有需要的人带来一些东西,而不是给我们带来礼物。A.带来。B.卖。C.添加。根据原文they can bring fd r clthes fr charities,可推知此处是带来东西。故选A。
    18.例如,他们可以为慈善机构带来食物或衣服。A.首先。B.事实上。C.例如。根据原文We ften ask them t 2 smething fr smene in need instead f gifts fr us.及本句给慈善机构送食物或衣服,只是上文要求为有需要的人做的事情举个例子。故选C。
    19.去年,我在聚会当天生病了。A.在……里面。B.没有……。C.在……上面,时间介词时,后接具体时间。根据原句the day f my party及have it tw weeks later,可知此处是具体时间,n+具体时间。故选C。
    20.所以,我决定两周后举办聚会。A.所以。B.并且。C.或者。根据原文Everyne was disappinted每个人都失望了,是因为我生病没举办聚会。所以我决定两周后举办聚会。前后是因果关系。故选A。
    21.我们也要了老花镜给市图书馆。A.曾经。B.经常。C.也。根据原文We asked fr children's hats fr a charity.我们为慈善募捐儿童帽。此句是表示也还做了要了老花镜给市图书馆。故选C。
    22.因此,那些需要眼镜或忘记带眼镜的人可以在图书馆看书。A.污染。B.忘记。C.接受。根据原文wh needed glasses r,需要老花镜,r表示或者。与需要老花镜类似的是忘记带老花镜。故选B。
    23.我们邀请了大约100人参加聚会。A.同意。B.相信。C.邀请。根据原文t the party,可推知是邀请人们参加聚会。故选C。
    24.我们很惊讶,人们可以如此慷慨地帮助别人。A.吃惊的。B.悲伤的。C.害怕的。根据原文We gt 83 hats and 47 pairs f glasses!及peple culd be s generus,可推知此处是感到很惊讶,能收集那么多物品。故选A。
    25.如果你准备举办派对,请考虑做同样的事情。A.同意。B.准备。C.发送。根据原文think abut ding the same thing.想想做同样的事情。Others will benefit(受益) much mre than we wuld with lts f gifts.可推知此处是作者建议如果你也要准备聚会的话,考虑下她的这各聚会方式会让其他人受益更多。故选B。
    26.B
    27.A
    28.B
    29.D
    30.C
    本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给那些为人类辛苦工作后被虐待残疾、失明的大象弹钢琴,为那些经历过苦难生活的生物带去了平静和安慰。
    考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词句猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
    词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
    26.推理判断题。根据"Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16, which marked the beginning f his successful pianist jurney.(令人难以置信的是,布鲁斯在16岁时就进入了皇家艺术学院,这标志着他成功钢琴家生涯的开始。)"可知Bruce在16岁时就进入皇家艺术学院,这标志着他成功的钢琴家之旅开启。由此可推断Bruce在年轻的时候就实现了他的钢琴梦。故选B。
    27.词句猜测题。根据前文"These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly.(这些大象一生都在为人类工作,许多由于遭受虐待而变得失明或残疾。)"及后文"Finally, Bruce and his wife were allwed by the manager t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants' lives.(最后,布鲁斯和他的妻子得到经理的许可,在保护区内带来了一架钢琴,给大象们的生活带来了音乐。)"可知Bruce得知这些大象在为人类辛苦工作后却被虐待,自己想为它们做些什么,由此可推测此处的"carry smething heavy"是指"负起责任",和"taking the respnsibility"同义。故选A。
    28.细节理解题。根据"Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant stpped eating and fcused n his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a lve fr music.(然而,当一只失明的大象停止进食,只专注于他的演奏时,一切都改变了。布鲁斯意识到这只大象对音乐有着喜爱之情。)"及"These elephants' breathing actually slws dwn when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven's pieces.(当他演奏时,这些大象的呼吸实际上放慢了,这表明它们很放松、很开心。他甚至见过大象似乎在随着贝多芬的曲子跳舞。)"可知呼吸变得平稳缓慢,随着音乐舞动和停止吃草仔细听,这些动作标志着大象对音乐的喜爱。故选B。
    29.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹琴,抚慰给人类辛苦工作后被虐待的大象,由此可推测这篇文章可能来源于人类与自然主题的月刊。故选D。
    30.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹奏贝多芬曲目的故事,因此选项"Rescued Elephants Meet Beethven"可作为标题。故选C。
    31.C
    32.A
    33.B
    34.A
    35.D
    文章介绍Tm家里的一些规定。
    考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,理解大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
    31.细节题,根据Tm's family play sprts fr ne hur every day.可知Tm一家每天锻炼一小时。故选C。
    32.词义猜测题,根据下文Tm always talks abut his schl and friends.可知Tm一家人晚饭后通常坐在沙发上聊天。所以chat的词义为聊天,故选A。
    33.细节题,根据最后一节Tm says "I lve yu" t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl and in the evening befre he ges t bed.可知Tm在早晨上学前和晚上睡觉前都要对父母说"I lve yu"。故选B。
    34.推断题,根据文章最后一节可知Tm和父母之间总是互相说"我爱你"和"谢谢你"之类的话,所以说Tm的家是一个充满爱和幸福的家庭。故选A。
    35.主旨大意题,根据文章第一节提到Tm家里有一些规定,结合下文的三个小标题,可知文章主要介绍Tm家里的一些规定。故选D。
    36.C
    37.D
    38.A
    39.B
    40.A
    这篇短文主要讲述了自助书籍的流行趋势以及流行的原因。
    考查阅读理解题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.推理判断题。根据第一段They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life - fr example,
    hw t get alng with yur classmates r c- wrkers,hw t manage yur time well and hw t find happiness.(他们教你如何处理生活中的问题--例如,如何与同学或同事相处,如何管理好你的时间,以及如何找到幸福。)可推知"自助"类书籍可能会帮助读者如何处理坏情绪,故选C。
    37.推理判断题。根据第三段"Peple cme int the shp and they're really tired abut things.They're lking fr reassurances and peace f mind,"Sweetman tld Guardian.("人们来到店里,他们真的对这些东西感到厌倦。他们在寻找安慰和内心的平静,"Sweetman告诉《卫报》。)可推知人们需要自助书籍,是因为他们过着紧张的生活,故选D。
    38.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Peple cme int the shp and they're really tired abut things.They're lking fr reassurances and peace f mind,"Sweetma n tld Guardian.("人们来到店里,他们真的对这些东西感到厌倦。他们在寻找….和内心的平静,"Sweetman告诉《卫报》。)可推知此处与内心的平静是并列的名词,可推知此处是指内心的慰藉,可知reassurances意思是"安慰,慰藉",与"cmfrts"同义,故选 A。
    39.细节理解题。根据第五段Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at.Many peple didn't take "chicken sup"stries r "success thery(成功学)" bks seriusly.(自助类书籍曾经是人们嘲笑的对象。许多人不把"鸡汤"故事或"成功理论"书当回事。)可知自助类书籍过去不太受欢迎,故选B。
    40.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whatever the reasn fr the grwing interes t in self-help bks might be,it's gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it.But are these bks really helpful? Read ne and find ut.(不管人们对自助类书籍越来越感兴趣的原因是什么,只要知道我们需要帮助就在手边,这是件好事。但是这些书真的有用吗?读一篇并找出答案。)结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了自助书籍的流行的原因,可知本文的大意应为"为什么自助类书籍现在很流行",故选A。
    41.is
    花园里有一棵大树和一些花。be,是,动词,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,在there be句型中,有多个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即和a big tree保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式,故答案为is。
    考查动词时态和主谓一致。注意there be句型中的主谓一致问题。
    42.dress
    在中国,许多男孩穿蓝色衣服,女孩穿粉红色衣服。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是名词复数bys,故谓语动词是动词原形,dress是动词,故填dress。
    考查语法填空,注意主谓一致的用法。
    43.ut
    晚上11点出门很危险。根据 It is dangerus,可知是晚上外出,g ut,外出,固定搭配,ut是副词,故填ut。
    考查语法填空,注意识记g ut的用法。
    44.villagers
    那些村民对我们都很友好。village是名词,村庄,根据were all friendly t us,可知是村民,villager是名词,thse修饰名词复数,那些,故填villagers。
    考查语法填空,注意识记thse修饰名词复数,villager的用法。
    45.is cming
    看,我们的数学老师来了。lk是现在进行时标志,cme是动词,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用is,cming是现在分词,故填is cming。
    考查语法填空,注意识记现在进行时,主谓一致的用法。
    46.buildings
    有越来越多的建筑物。build是动词,建筑,there be句型中缺少名词做主语,building是名词,建筑物,根据are可知主语是名词复数,故填buildings。
    考查语法填空,注意识记building,名词复数的用法。
    47.dn't miss
    当你游览纽约时,千万不要错过时代广场。when引导时间状语从句,主句用祈使句表示,根据nt,可知是否定祈使句,miss是实意动词原形,借助助动词d+nt构成否定句,故填dn't miss。
    考查语法填空,注意识记否定祈使句,时间状语从句的用法。
    48.wrries
    现在这个坏消息让老人非常担心。wrry,使担心,动词,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the bad news,不可数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故答案为wrries。
    考查动词时态。注意根据语境判断时态。
    49.t learn
    在日常生活中,学习一些急救知识对你来说是很重要的。learn"学习",动词,句型"It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth."意为"对某人来说做某事是很重要的",动词不定式在句中充当主语,it作形式主语,要用动词不定式t learn,故填t learn。
    考查动词,注意句型"It is +形容词+fr sb. t d sth."的用法。
    50.abut
    你最喜欢学校的什么?根据语境"What d yu like schl?"可知,此处应是"关于"学校,最喜欢的是什么。关于,abut,介词,符合语境。故答案为:abut。
    考查介词。注意根据语境确定使用哪一种词性以及形式。
    51.D;52.E;53.A;54.B;55.C
    主要讲了Turner先生是一位好老师,他经常让学生们尽可能帮助有需要的人。在一个周六的早晨,Turner先生乘公交车去看望住院的朋友,他将自己的座位让给了一位妇女,但是这位妇女并未道谢。Turner先生以委婉的方式表示了不满。
    A.He lks arund and sees a wman behind.他环顾四周,看到后面有一个女人。
    B.This makes Mr Turner very angry.这让特纳先生非常生气。
    C.Oh, I thught yu said THANK YOU.哦,我认为你说了谢谢。
    D.He ges t wrk by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车去上班。
    E.One f his friends is ill in hspital.他的一个朋友生病住院了。
    F.Mr Turner usually ges t the hspital n ft.特纳先生通常步行去医院。
    G.Yu are s implite and mustn't take the seat.你太不礼貌了,不能坐在座位上。
    考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
    51.根据前句Mr Turner wrks in a middle schl.Turner先生在一所中学工作,可知后句讲的是与工作有关,故选D。
    52.根据后句On Saturday mrning, Mr Turner ges t see him.星期六早上,Turner先生去看望他,可知前句讲的是他的一个朋友生病了,故选E。
    53.根据后句He stands up and gives his seat t her. The wman says nthing and sits dwn他站起来,把座位让给了她。那个女人什么也没说,坐了下来,可知前句讲的是与女士有关,故选A。
    54.根据前句He stands up and gives his seat t her. The wman says nthing and sits dwn他站起来,把座位让给了她。那个女人什么也没说,坐了下来,可知Turner是生气的,故选B。
    55.根据后句When the wman hears this, her face turns red slwly.当这个女人听到这个消息时,她的脸慢慢变红了,可知前句讲的是Turner先生告诉女士要说谢谢,故选C。
    56.friends;57.sees;58.plite;59.funny;60.enters;61.hug;62.Russia;63.never;64.tgether;65.smiles
    本文主要介绍了虽然不同的国家有不同的生活方式,但是作者的朋友来自不同的国家,分别介绍了他不同国家的朋友。
    考查单词拼写,注意根据句意以及词义和句子结构确定词形,写出正确答案。
    56.我的朋友来自不同的国家。朋友,friend,名词。根据空格后are,可知此处应用名词的复数形式,应用friends,故答案为friends。
    57.当她看到我时,她经常和我说话。看见,see,动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时,主语为she,单数形式,可知此处应用三单sees,故答案为sees。
    58.她真是个有礼貌的女孩。礼貌的,plite,形容词。根据空格后girl,女孩,名词,可知此处应用形容词plite,故答案为plite。
    59.吉姆是一个来自日本的有趣的男孩。滑稽的,funny,形容词。根据空格后by,男孩,名词,可知此处应用形容词funny,故答案为funny。
    60.他经常在进朋友家之前脱鞋。进入,enter,动词,主语为he,单数形式,时态为一般现在时,可知此处应用三单形式enters,故答案为enters。
    61.她遇到朋友时喜欢拥抱别人。拥抱,hug,动词。固定搭配like t d sth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用动词原形hug,故答案为hug。
    62.汤姆是我最好的俄罗斯朋友。俄罗斯,Russia,根据frm,来自俄罗斯,可知此处应用Russia,故答案为Russia。
    63.当他吃饭时,他从不说话。从不,never,副词,此处副词never修饰talk,可知应用never,故答案为never。
    64.我们经常在一起学习。一起,tgether,副词,此处修饰动词study,应用tgether,故答案为tgether。
    65.当他和别人交谈时,他总是微笑着。微笑,smile,动词。主语为he,单数形式,时态为一般现在时,可知此处应用动词的三单形式smiles,故答案为smiles。
    66.There aren't
    根据中英文对照,可知缺少:某地有某物,there be,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,故用are,否定形式在are后面加nt,故填There aren't。
    考查翻译,汉译英,注意识记there be句型,主谓一致,否定句的用法。
    67.D yu take a lunch break?
    你yu,代词主格做主语;午休 take a lunch break ,固定搭配,此处询问客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是第二人称单数,句中有实义动词,一般疑问句应该用助动词d引导,后跟动词原形,故填 D yu take a lunch break?
    考查汉译英,一般疑问句,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意一般疑问句的结构。
    68.He usually ges t schl at a quarter t seven in the mrning.
    他he,代词主格做主语,通常usually,频度副词,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,去上学g t schl,固定搭配,早上六点四十五at a quarter t seven in the mrning,故答案为He usually ges t schl at a quarter t seven in the mrning.
    考查汉译英,一般现在时,主谓一致和固定搭配。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
    69.What d peple eat r d in different slar terms?
    根据标点可知是疑问句,什么,what是疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母大写,疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他是特殊疑问句的语序,人们,peple,吃,eat,动词,做,d,动词,或者r,连词,主语是复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用助动词d,节气,slar term,不同的,different,修饰名词复数,在,in,介词,故答案为What d peple eat r d in different slar terms?
    考查汉译英,注意识记特殊疑问句,what,d,eat等的用法,翻译过程中需要注意句子结构,确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。
    70.having;a;great;time;visiting
    71.One pssible versin:
    Hw d my classmates cme t schl? Well, sme cme t schl n ft because their hmes are near ur schl. I think it is gd exercise. Sme classmates ride bikes t schl and sme cme t schl by car. Others(其他)take the schl bus. The bus ride is always interesting because they can talk with each ther.
    本题要求你就班上同学的交通方式进行一段5-7句话的谈论。谈论的内容需要涵盖以下三个方面:即同学们是如何上学的(交通方式),他们家离学校有多远(距离),他们上学需要多长时间(时间)。并对不同交通方式谈谈自己的看法。可先从整体上描述一下班上同学的交通方式多样性,然后列举几个具体的例子来支持你的描述。在描述每种交通方式时,可以简要提到距离和时间,以展示你对这些信息的掌握。在描述完同学们的交通方式后,表达对这些不同交通方式的看法,可以从环保、效率、成本、舒适度等方面来阐述你的观点。在组织语言时,注意使用简洁明了的语言,可以适当使用连接词和过渡句来增强文章的连贯性和可读性。
    本文描述生动且富有生活气息,能够很好地反映同学们上学的实际情况。同时,作者的语言表达也很流畅自然,文章有一些好的词句,例如:Hw d my classmates cme t schl? 运用了特殊疑问句; Well, sme cme t schl n ft because their hmes are near ur schl. 运用了原因状语从句; I think it is gd exercise. 运用了宾语从句; Sme classmates ride bikes t schl and sme cme t schl by car. 运用了并列句;The bus ride is always interesting because they can talk with each ther.运用了原因状语从句。A. He lks arund and sees a wman behind.
    B. This makes Mr Turner very angry.
    C. Oh, I thught yu said THANK YOU.
    D. He ges t wrk by bus every day.
    E. One f his friends is ill in hspital.
    F. Mr Turner usually ges t the hspital n ft.
    G. Yu are s implite and mustn't take the seat.

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