七年级英语上学期期末考试(南通专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—D yu knw hw t spell ________ wrd “mdel” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “m”.
A.the; aB.the; anC.a; anD.the; the
2.Kitty ges t a dancing lessn ________ every Tuesday afternn.
A./B.inC.nD.at
3.Lily ________ playing badmintn, s she is nt gd at it.
A.lveB.lvesC.dislikeD.dislikes
4.—Is Mr. Green a teacher?
— Yes. He teaches ________ Maths.
A.usB.urC.theyD.their
5.Mr. Green ________ ges shpping, because he is always busy wrking.
A.seldmB.ftenC.neverD.usually
6. ________ ur classes begin at 7:30?
A.IsB.AreC.DD.Des
7.I have ________ friends at schl, s I feel unhappy all day.
A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
8.The museum ________ frm 5 p.m. t 9 a.m. at the weekend.
A.is clsedB.pensC.is penedD.clses
9.—Here cmes the taxi! Where is Miss Liu?
—She can’t g t the museum with us. She _______ sme visitrs arund ur schl.
A.shwsB.is shwingC.are shwingD.shw
10.There are nly nine apples. We need ________.
A.three antherB.ther threeC.mre threeD.three mre
11.—________ d yu ften d after supper?
—I ften d sme reading at hme.
A.HwB.WhereC.WhatD.Which
12.Amy ________ frm schl every day.
A.walk hmeB.walk t hmeC.walks hmeD.walks t hme
13.—Des the T-shirt ________ my trusers well?
—Yes. It lks gd n yu.
A.fitB.fitsC.matchesD.match
14.—Hw much d yu knw abut ________, Billy?
—Well, that’s a hard questin fr Americans. I just knw this festival is abut Qu Yuan.
A.the Dragn Bat FestivalB.Thanksgiving Day
C.HallweenD.the Mid-Autumn Festival
15.—I’m ging t spend my winter hliday in Hainan.
—________! And dn’t frget t send me a pstcard.
A.All the bestB.Have fun
C.Gd luckD.Hw lvely
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My cmpany sends my wife and me t live in New Yrk. I’ve always lved 16 , s I am very 17 when I find ut the huse they rent (租) fr us is next t Central Park. This means that every mrning I can g fr a run 18 I g t wrk.
19 a lt f peple already tell me t be careful f rbbers (抢劫犯) in the park, I usually take nthing with me. Hw can they rb me if I dn’t have anything? But this mrning my wife asks me t buy sme bread n the way hme, s I 20 a $10 nte int my pcket.
While I am running thrugh the park, anther runner nearly 21 me ver. He says srry and ges n running. I think it is a little strange, s I check my pcket and find that the mney is missing. I start t run 22 him at nce. I finally catch him by his arm. I begin shuting and rder him t 23 the $10 back t me. I’m nt 24 an implite persn but I really get very angry. He 25 a little afraid and he quickly puts his 26 in his pcket and gives me the mney. Then he runs away as 27 as he can.
I buy the bread and g 28 . As sn as I cme back, I begin t 29 my wife my stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happens t me,” I start. She quickly 30 me, “I knw, yu leave the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
16.A.studyingB.wrkingC.runningD.reading
17.A.healthyB.fineC.sadD.happy
18.A.whenB.asC.rD.befre
19.A.ButB.SC.IfD.Because
20.A.carryB.takeC.putD.bring
21.A.kncksB.lksC.turnsD.mves
22.A.afterB.byC.nearD.ff
23.A.payB.giveC.lendD.shw
24.A.neverB.nceC.usuallyD.seldm
25.A.guessesB.seemsC.enjysD.wishes
26.A.armB.handC.faceD.nse
27.A.fastB.slwC.earlyD.late
28.A.thereB.utC.farD.hme
29.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say
30.A.asksB.stpsC.helpsD.fllws
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31.On which day d all the abve three shps have prmtin activities?
A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.
32.Yu can g t Gacha Fd Stre at ________.
A.9 a.m. n MndayB.9: 30 a.m. n Tuesday
C.9: 30 p.m. n SaturdayD.7 p.m. n Sunday
33.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the material?
A.Yu can g t Xinhua Bkstre at 7 p. m. n Sunday.
B.Gacha Fd Stre is pen five days a week.
C.The ice-cream is free frm Tuesday t Saturday in Gacha Fd Stre.
D.If yu buy tw hats, yu can get a free skirt in Ms Xie’s clthes stre.
B
I am a Year 7 student called Lily. I lve fashin design very much. I began t design things when I was just five years ld. I gt a sewing machine (缝纫机) frm my father n my 12th birthday. Frm then n, I began t make clthes.
T make mre peple knw the imprtance t prtecting the envirnment (环境), I decide t have a special fashin shw. I will design all the clthes. And I will use 2 things as material.
First, I want t design sme lng dresses. They are nt made f cttn r silk. They are made f ld newspapers. I als want t draw sme nice pictures n the dresses.
I als want t design sme skirts. I decrate the skirts with ld CDs. With CDs, they are shining and beautiful.
My friend Jim will help me with the necklaces (项链) t match the clthes. He is gd at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wnderful.
What abut the mdels? They are all frm ur schl. And I need twenty students, ten girls and ten bys. With the help f my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that I’ll have a wnderful fashin shw.
34.When did Lily begin t make clthes?
A.In Year 5.B.At 5 years ld.C.In Year 7.D.At 12 years ld.
35.Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in 2 in Paragraph 2?
A.mdernB.recycled (可循环的)C.prettyD.plastic (塑料的)
36.In Paragraph 4, what des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指代)?
A.The CDs.B.The necklaces.C.The skirts.D.The dresses.
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lily will design the clthes made f cttn and silk.
B.Jim will buy a necklace fr me t match the clthes.
C.There will be ten mdels in the fashin shw.
D.Many peple helped Lily a lt fr the fashin shw.
C
Jacb was a driver. He was sent t pick me up fr a three-hur drive t my wrking place.
As we were driving, he started t tell me his stry. His hmetwn was “Nah Bk”. Because f the pandemic(疫情), he had t spend six days a week in anther twn fr mre wrk. On his nly day ff, t have time with his family, he tk three different buses fr a ttal f five hurs there and back.
My father wrked away frm hme when I was yung. Smetimes he was away fr weeks r mnths at a time. I remember at that time, we kids were all waiting t have just a few minutes n the phne t talk with him ne by ne.
After tw hurs’ drive, I saw a sign saying Nah Bk. I asked, “Why dn’t we stp and say hell?” He lked at me like I was crazy r jking. I repeated it seriusly(严肃地). He was hesitant. He asked if I was sure. I certainly was. It was OK fr me t spare(空出)thirty minutes ut f my day while this man had t spend mre than tw hurs getting hme each time.
Every ne f his family was surprised t see him. All the children jumped ut, shuting excitedly.
Slw dwn and listen t peple’s stries. Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.
38.Hw lng did it take the writer t get t the wrking place?
A.Three hurs.B.Five hurs.C.Thirty minutes.D.A few minutes.
39.Accrding t the writer, we can knw that ________.
A.their father liked wrking away
B.the kids culdn’t wait t see their father
C.their father was away frm hme fr years
D.the kids thught their father didn’t like them
40.The underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.滔滔不绝B.意犹未尽C.犹豫不决D.哑口无言
41.The writer wants t tell us ________.
A.life is full f gifts all the timeB.t slw urselves dwn in ur life
C.drivers’ stries are always sadD.t take time when we can t help thers
D
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brught t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were brught t sme ther cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came ut in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned int handicrafts fr decrating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f paper, bamb, a cating (涂层) f Tung il. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and chsing painting designs. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better t meet the needs f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1, 000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als takes part in activities in different places t shw the art t mre peple.
42.What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.The histry f il paper umbrellas.B.The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C.The design f il paper umbrellas.D.The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
43.Frm the article, we can knw that ________.
A.peple dn’t use il paper umbrellas any mre
B.the il paper umbrella has a histry f 230 years
C.il paper umbrellas are ppular with yung peple nw
D.the things peple use t make il paper umbrellas are changing
44.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A.T shw the art in activities.B.T decrate things with them.
C.T make the art mre ppular.D.T teach his grandfather t make them.
45.Which part f a magazine may the article be frm?
A.Peple.B.Culture.C.Histry.D.Fashin.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.He is sitting (在……中间) sme students, chatting happily with them.
47.Can yu tell me the (理由) why yu are late again?
48.She enjys shpping fr (cst nt very much mney)and cheerful presents.
49.I wn’t take such a mdern jacket. It lks beautiful but it’s t (cst much mney).
50.My favurite subject is . Frm it, I can learn a lt abut different places and I lve travelling.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用所其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.Grandparents dn’t live with us and we visit them a mnth.
52.– D yu have a pl in yur schl?
53.– Wh is yur her, Helen?
- Ftball Kylian Mbappe and Cristian Rnald. I admire them very much.
54.On Daniel’s birthday each year, Mum always buys a bk as a gift.
55.Jack sleeps fr than 7 hurs every night, s he ften feels tired in class.
C. 请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
56.Shirley likes music because it makes her great.
57.There any paper cups at hme. We need t buy sme.
58.It's 7:00 a.m. Tm with his classmates fr the schl bus.
59.Aunt Mary is a careful buyer. She always n lts f clthes befre she decides (决定) which t buy.
60.-What are yu ging t d this afternn?
- I plan lanterns ut f ranges.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Yur bdy is like a factry. It takes in “materials” and puts ut “gds”(货品). If yu start with pr materials, yur gds may nt be very high-quality(高质量的). But if yu use b 61 materials, yur gds will cme ut much better.
What des this mean(意味着) in ur life? It means getting enugh sleep, eating healthy fd, and e 62 every day. Yu may nt think abut this much as a student, but as yu get lder, it b 63 very imprtant.
It’s gd t start building a better “factry” at a yung a 64 . Getting int the habit f living healthily can help yu in many ways. If yu get enugh sleep, yu’ll be a 65 t d well in yur studies. Eating healthy fd helps yur bdy g 66 strng and fight ff sickness. And exercise can help yu stay f 67 and live a healthy life.
This sunds like a lt t d. S b 68 me and try t start small—g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time t eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 69 the dctr away”. Try t exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s nly fr ten m 70 . Keep ding these little things, and yu will have a healthy bdy and a great life.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese paper-cutting r Jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs (剪刀) r knives t cut paper. It has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years. Let’s learn smething abut paper-cutting.
Wnderful meanings
Paper-cutting has sme wnderful meanings. Sme paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and gd luck. At the Spring Festival, peple paste (粘贴) “Fu” n drs r windws. At a wedding, peple paste “Xi”.
Why is it red?
In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full f red things, t.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhu
Many f the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan Prvince are black. Black is the best clr there. Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.
Nw, paper-cutting gets int many schls. Students can learn hw t make paper-cutting at schl. Li Jie, a middle schl student, says, “It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题,每题不超过6个词。
71.Hw lng is the histry f Chinese paper-cutting?
_______________________________________________________
72.Where d peple usually paste paper-cuttings?
_______________________________________________________
73.Why d Chinese peple lve red?
_______________________________________________________
74.What d peple in Shanzhu use black paper-cuttings t d?
_______________________________________________________
75.What des Li Jie think f paper-cutting?
_______________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76.实行“双减”政策以来,同学们的作业减少,睡眠充足,生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿,请根据所给提示,以“My Clurful Life”为题写一篇英语作文,分享你的感受。
注意事项:
1.词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
My Clurful Life
This term, there are many changes t my life. I’m happy t live a mre clurful life nw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Xinhua Bkshp
Address: Jiefang Rad, N. 885
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Prmtin Activity (促销活动):
Get a free ntebk n Saturday and Sunday if yu buy a bk.
Gacha Fd Shp
Address: Shisha n Rad, N. 184
Opening hurs: Tuesday t Friday: 9 a.m. -7 p.m.
Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m
Yu can call r e-mail us t rder (订购) fd.
Prmtin Activity:
Ice-cream is free n Tuesday and Saturday if yu eat in the stre.
Ms Xie’s Clthes Shp
Address: Guangming Rad, N. 18
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday: 10 a.m. -5 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 10 a.m. - 10 p.m
Prmtin Activity:
Clthes are n sale n Friday and Saturday.
A hat is free if yu buy tw skirts ne time.
play swim little he ne
make feel try wait nt be
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写“mdel”这个词吗?——是的。它以“m”开头。
考查冠词的用法。the表示特指;a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“D yu knw hw t spell ... wrd “mdel” in English”可知,此处表示特指,应该用定冠词the,排除C;根据“It begins with ... ‘m’”可知,此处表示泛指,“m”的发音是以元音音素开头,应该用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:Kitty每周二下午去上舞蹈课。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;n后跟具体的某一天;at后跟具体的时刻。根据“every Tuesday afternn”可知,英语中表示时间的名词前如果有every,前面不用任何介词,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:莉莉不喜欢打羽毛球,所以她打得不好。
考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。lve喜欢;dislike不喜欢。由句中“s she is nt gd at it”可知,此句是说莉莉不喜欢打羽毛球,用dislike;此句为一般现在时,主语“Lily”为第三人称单数,dislike用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——格林先生是一名老师吗?——是的。他教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。空处的词是作动词teaches的宾语,故应用宾格代词us。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:格林先生从不去购物,因为他总是忙于工作。
考查副词辨析。seldm几乎不;ften经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“because he is always busy wrking”可知他总是忙于工作,所以从不去购物。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:我们的课7:30开始吗?
考查助动词。根据“ur classes begin”可知主语是复数形式,且谓语动词“begin”是实义动词,故助动词用d。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我在学校几乎没什么朋友,所以我感觉整天都不开心。
考查限定词的用法。a few些许(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词,表肯定);little很少的(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。根据“I at schl, s I feel unhappy all day.”可知,“我”感觉整天都不开心,因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友,且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”,所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:博物馆在周末下午5点至上午9点关闭。
考查形容词和动词的用法。clse关闭,动词;clsed关闭的,形容词;pen打开或开放的,动词或形容词。根据“frm 5 p.m. t 9 a.m. at the weekend”可知,下午5点到上午9点应该是关闭的,排除B、C;此处说的是关闭的时间,是持续的一段时间,应该用系表结构表示状态。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:出租车来了!刘小姐在哪里?——她不能和我们去博物馆了。她正带着一些游客参观我们的学校。
A. shws展示,给……看(动词的第三人称单数形式);B. is shwing正在展示,正在给……看(主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词的现在进行时);C. are shwing正在展示,正在给……看(主语是可数名词复数的现在进行时);D. shw展示,给……看(动词原形),根据上面的句子Here cmes the taxi!可知,强调的是现在的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,排除A和D,主语she是第三人称单数形式,排除C,故答案选B。
【点睛】现在进行时:表示正在发生或进行的动作。构成为:主语+am/is/are+动词ing;标志词有nw、Lk、Listen以及语境等。
例如题目中,根据上面的句子Here cmes the taxi!可知,强调的是现在的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,排除A和D,主语she是第三人称单数形式,排除C,故答案选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:只有九个苹果。我们还需要三个。
考查mre和anther的用法。表达“还需要……”可用结构“数词+mre+名词”或“anther+数词+名词”,“还需要三个”应表达为anther three或three mre,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你晚饭后经常做什么?——我经常在家阅读。
考查特殊疑问词。hw如何;where哪里;what什么;which哪一个。根据“d yu ften d”以及“I ften d sme reading”可知上文询问经常做什么,作d的宾语用疑问词what。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:Amy每天从学校步行回家。
考查主谓一致。主语Amy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,排除A、B;hme“家”,是副词,前面不用介词t。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——那件T恤衫和我的裤子搭配的好吗?——很好,它穿在你身上看起来好看。
考查动词辨析。“Des”后接动词原形,故排除BC;fit合身,指衣服适合人;match相配,指衣服之间的搭配。此处指T恤衫和裤子搭配。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——比利,你对端午节了解多少?——嗯,这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。
考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragn Bat Festival端午节;Thanksgiving Day感恩节;Hallween万圣节前夕;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“I just knw this festival is abut Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知,端午节和屈原有关。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我打算去海南过寒假。——玩得开心点!别忘了给我寄张明信片。
考查情景交际。All the best万事如意;Have fun玩得开心;Gd luck好运;Hw lvely真可爱。由上句“I’m ging t spend my winter hliday in Hainan.”可知,此句应祝对方玩得开心,故选B。
16.C 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者错把路过身边的跑步者当成小偷的事。
16.句意:我一直很喜欢跑步,所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,我很高兴。
studying学习;wrking工作;running跑步;reading阅读。根据下文“This means that every mrning I can g fr a run”可知,此处是指作者一直很喜欢跑步。故选C。
17.句意:我一直很喜欢跑步,所以当我发现他们为我们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,我很高兴。
healthy健康的;fine好的;sad伤心的;happy开心的。根据上文可知,作者喜欢跑步,所以当作者发现公司给他们租的房子在中央公园旁边时,他应该是很开心。故选D。
18.句意:这意味着每天早上我可以在上班前去跑步。
when当……时候;as当……时候;r或者;befre在……之前。根据“I g t wrk”可知,此处是指上班前跑步。故选D。
19.句意: 因为很多人已经告诉我要小心公园里的抢劫犯,所以我通常什么都不带。
But但是;S因此;If如果;Because因为。根据“a lt f peple already tell me t be careful f rbbers (抢劫犯) in the park”和“I usually take nthing with me.”可知,两者为因果关系,前因后果,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20.句意:但是今天早上我妻子让我在回家的路上买些面包,所以我在口袋里放了一张10美元的钞票。
carry携带;take拿; put放;bring带来。根据“... a $10 nte int my pcket”可知,此处是指把钱放入口袋,put sth. int...表示“把某物放入……”。故选C。
21.句意:当我在公园里跑步时,另一个跑步者差点把我撞倒。
kncks撞;lks看;turns转动;mves移动。根据下文“He says srry and ges n running.”可知,作者应是差点被撞倒了,knck sb. ver表示“撞倒某人”。故选A。
22.句意:我立刻开始追他。
after在……之后;by通过;near接近;ff离开。根据下文“I finally catch him by his arm.”可知,此处是指作者追那个撞他的人,run after表示“追赶”。故选A。
23.句意: 我开始大喊大叫,命令他把10美元还给我。
pay支付;give给;lend借给;shw展示。根据“rder him t... the $10 back t me.”及语境可知,此处是指作者命令对方把10美元还回来,give sth. back t sb.表示“把某物还给某人”。故选B。
24.句意:我通常不是一个不礼貌的人,但我真的很生气。
never从不;nce曾经;usually通常;seldm很少。根据空后的“but I really get very angry”可知,此处是指作者通常不是一个不礼貌的人。故选C。
25.句意:他似乎有点害怕,迅速把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。
guesses猜;seems似乎;enjys喜欢;wishes希望。根据“he quickly puts his... in his pcket and gives me the mney.”及语境可知,此处是指他似乎有点害怕。故选B。
26.句意:他似乎有点害怕,迅速把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。
arm手臂;hand手;face脸;nse鼻子。根据“puts his... in his pcket and gives me the mney”可知,是把手伸进口袋。故选B。
27.句意:然后他以最快的速度逃跑了。
fast快速地;slw慢慢地;early早;late晚。根据上文可知,他有点害怕,所以是以最快的速度逃跑。故选A。
28.句意:我买了面包回家。
there那里;ut在外;far远地;hme家。根据下文“As sn as I cme back, I begin t... my wife my stry.”可知,作者回家了。故选D。
29.句意:我一回来,就开始给妻子讲我的故事。
talk谈论;speak讲;tell告诉; say说。tell sb. a stry表示“给某人讲故事”,固定短语。故选C。
30.句意:她很快打断我。
asks问;stps(使)中断;helps帮助;fllws跟随。根据上文“ ‘Yu wn’t believe what happens t me,’ I start.”及“She quickly...”可知,此处是指妻子打断了作者要说的话。故选B。
31.C 32.B 33.B
【导语】本文是一个广告宣传单,介绍了一个书店,一个食品店和一个衣服店的地址,营业时间,促销活动等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据表格一“Prmtin Activity: Get a free ntebk n Saturday and Sunday if yu buy a bk.”表格二“Prmtin Activity: Ice-cream is free n Tuesday and Saturday if yu eat in the stre.”表格三“Prmtin Activity: Clthes are n sale n Friday and Saturday.”可知,书店在周六和周日,食品店在周二和周六,服装店在周五和周六有促销活动。因此三家店都有促销活动是在周六。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据表格二Opening hurs后提供的信息可知,食品店周二至周五的开放时间是上午9点至下午7点;周六的开放时间是上午10点至下午9点。因此B选项周二早上九点三十分去是可以的。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据表格二Opening hurs后提供的开放时间信息可知,食品店周二至周五开放,周六开放,共计五天。故选B。
34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D
【导语】本文主要讲了Lily举办了一场特别的时尚秀,设计的衣服是由一些可循环的物品组成的,旨在让人们意识到保护环境的重要性。
34.细节理解题。根据第一段“ I gt a sewing machine frm my father n my 12th birthday. Frm then n, I began t make clthes.”可知,12岁生日时,我的父亲送给我一台缝纫机,从那之后,我开始做衣服。所以当Lily12岁时,开始做衣服。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据“T make mre peple knw the imprtance t prtecting the envirnment,”可知,Lily的时尚秀是让人们意识到保护环境的重要,所以她的时尚秀是跟保护环境这一主题相关的,结合选项,选项B“recycled”与保护环境相符合。故选B。
36.词句猜测题。根据“I decrate the skirts with ld CDs. With CDs, they are shining and beautiful.”可知,是讲用CDs装饰短裙,有了CDs的装饰,短裙很闪亮,也很漂亮。故划线单词“they”是指“The skirts”。故选C。
37.推理判读题。根据“With the help f my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that I’ll have a wnderful fashin shw.”可知,这场时尚秀是在老师和同学的帮助下完成的。所以说,为举办时尚秀,许多人帮助了Lily。故选D。
38.A 39.B 40.C 41.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和司机聊天得知司机远离家乡和亲人外出工作,在路过司机的家乡时,作者让司机停车去和亲人们团聚的故事。
38.细节理解题。根据“Jacb was a driver. He was sent t pick me up fr a three-hur drive t my wrking place.”可知,雅各布是个司机。他被派去接作者,开车三个小时把作者送到工作地点。可知,作者要花三个小时才到达工作地点。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“Every ne f his family was surprised t see him. All the children jumped ut, shuting excitedly.”可知,他的家人看到他都很惊讶。所有的孩子都跳了出来, 兴奋地喊着。可以推断,孩子们迫不及待地想见他们的父亲。故选B。
40.词句猜测题。根据“He lked at me like I was crazy r jking. I repeated it seriusly(严肃地).”及“He asked if I was sure.”可知,司机看着作者,好像作者疯了或在开玩笑,作者认真地重复了一遍。司机问作者是否确定。由此可知,司机听到作者的建议后很怀疑,因此划线单词hesitant表示“犹豫不决”。故选C。
41.推理判断题。根据“Slw dwn and listen t peple’s stries. Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it’s just yur time.”可知,作者建议大家放慢脚步,倾听人们的故事。花点时间给别人送礼物,哪怕只是你的时间。可知,选项D“当你可以的时候,抽出时间点来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
42.段落大意题。根据第一段“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal … and each had its wn style.”可知,第一段主要讲述了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据第三段“He made the umbrellas better t meet the needs f yung peple.”可知,刘伟学把油纸伞做得更好,以满足年轻人的需求。由此可推测出油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I want t bring the art t life.’ Liu said.”以及“He als takes part in activities in different places t shw the art t mre peple.”可知,刘伟学想让艺术活起来,把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
45.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍油纸伞的一些信息,应该来自杂志的文化版块。故选B。
46.amng
【详解】句意:他坐在一些学生中间,和他们愉快地聊天。amng“在……之间”,是介词,故填amng。
47.reasn
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你又迟到的原因吗?原因:reasn,the reasn why“之所以”,固定搭配。故填reasn。
48.cheap
【详解】句意:她喜欢买物美价廉的礼物。根据“and cheerful presents”可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由“cst nt very much mney”可知,应该是便宜的,cheap意为“便宜的”,故填cheap。
49.expensive
【详解】句意:我不会买这么时髦的夹克。它看起来很漂亮,但是太贵了。根据“cst much mney”(花费多钱)可知是指夹克很昂贵,expensive“昂贵的”,形容词,故填expensive。
50.Gegraphy
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是地理。从中,我可以了解很多不同的地方,我喜欢旅行。根据“I can learn a lt abut different places and I lve travelling.”可知从地理课上可以了解不同的地方,表示科目的名词要大写Gegraphy“地理”。故填Gegraphy。
51.nce 52.swimming 53.players 54.him 55.less
【解析】51.句意:祖父母不和我们住在一起,我们每个月去看望他们一次。
次数+时间,表示频率,此处指多久看望一次祖父母,ne一个,对应的频率副词为nce,nce a mnth一个月一次,故填nce。
52.句意:你学校有游泳池吗?
此处修饰pl“池塘,水坑”,此处指学校有没有游泳池,swim游泳,对应的动名词为swimming,动名词作定语修饰名词,说明其用途,故填swimming。
53.句意:——谁是你的英雄,海伦?——足球运动员姆巴佩和罗纳尔多。我很佩服他们。
根据Kylian Mbappe 和 Cristian Rnald是足球运动员的名字,所以此处指运动员,player运动员,根据举例为两人,所以用复数,故填.players。
54.句意:每年丹尼尔生日那天,妈妈总是给他买一本书作为礼物。
buy sb sth,为某人买某物,根据上文提及的人物是Daniel ,所以用he对应的宾格形式him,结合句意,故填him。
55.句意:杰克每晚睡不到7个小时,所以他经常在课堂上感到疲倦。
根据than,可知此处填写比较级,little很少,对应的比较级为less,less than少于,结合句意,故填less。
56.feel 57.aren’t 58.is waiting 59.tries 60.t make
【解析】56.句意:雪莉喜欢音乐,因为它让她感觉很棒。
make sb d sth使某人做某事,great为形容词,所以此处填写系动词feel“感觉”,故填feel。
57.句意:家里没有纸杯。我们需要买一些。
根据We need t buy sme.可知用一般现在时,根据cups是名词复数,所以用系动词are,故填are。
58.句意:现在是早上7点。汤姆和他的同学在等校车。
with his classmates是介词短语,不做主语,所以主语是Tm;根据It's 7:00 a.m.可知用现在进行时,故填is visiting。
59.句意:玛丽阿姨是个细心的购物者。她总是在决定买哪件衣服之前试穿很多衣服。
根据always可知该句用一般现在时,try n试穿,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填tries。
60.句意:——今天下午你打算做什么?——我打算用桔子做灯笼。
plan t d sth计划做某事;make lanterns制作灯笼,结合句意,故填t make。
61.(b)etter 62.(e)xercising 63.(b)ecmes 64.(a)ge 65.(a)ble 66.(g)rw 67.(f)it 68.(b)elieve 69.(k)eeps 70.(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”,要想保持身体的健康,就得投入“更好的原料”,比如,充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
61.句意:但是如果你使用更好的材料,你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“cme ut much better”可知货品更好,说明要使用“更好的”材料,此处应用形容词的比较级,“更好的”是better,首字母b,符合题意。故填(b)etter。
62.句意:这意味着有充足的睡眠,吃健康的食物,还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语,getting和eating,因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境,此处应是指每天“运动”,“运动”是动词exercise,其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
63.句意:作为学生,你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情,但是当你慢慢变老,这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as yu get lder”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式,空格后是形容词imprtant,因此谓语动词应是连系动词,结合语境,此处应是指“变得”非常重要,首字母为b,因此要用becme,其动词的第三人称单数形式为becmes。故填(b)ecmes。
64.句意:在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a yung age意为“在年轻的时候”,首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
65.句意:如果你拥有充足的睡眠,你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able t d sth.意为“可以做某事”,首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
66.句意:吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮,能抵抗疾病。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,grw strng意为“长得健壮”,首字母为g。故填(g)rw。
67.句意:同时运动可以帮你保持健康,过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”,首字母为f。故填(f)it。
68.句意:因此,相信我,并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉,也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形,结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”,首字母为b,应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
69.句意:每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我”。此处是习语,an apple a day keeps the dctr away。故填(k)eeps。
70.句意:尝试每天运动一点点,即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词,结合语境及首字母m,可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
71.It’s abut 1,500 years. 72.On drs r windws. 73.Because red is hpe and life. 74.T wish fr rain. 75.Wnderful./It’s really wnderful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术。
71.根据“It has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years.”可知,剪纸艺术已经约有1500年的历史了。故填It’s abut 1,500 years.
72.根据“At the Spring Festival, peple paste (粘贴) “Fu” n drs r windws.”可知,人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填On drs r windws.
73.根据“In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite.”可知,中国人喜欢红色的原因是红色表示希望和生命。故填Because red is hpe and life.
74.根据“Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.”可知,这里的人们为了祈求下雨而做黑色剪纸。故填T wish fr rain.
75.根据“It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”可知,李杰认为剪纸是极好的。故填Wnderful./It’s really wnderful.
76.参考范文:
My Clurful Life
This term, there are many changes t my life. I’m happy t live a mre clurful life nw.
I have different kinds f hmewrk, like listening, writing and reading. And every day, I als d sme exercise at hme. Nw I spend less time n hmewrk and I d mst f my hmewrk at schl. S I can have enugh time fr my hbbies after schl.
There are a lt f interesting clubs t chse. I like singing s I jin the Singing Club. All the members practise singing fr abut an hur n Friday. In the afternn, we usually d sprts tgether. There are ftball and basketball matches every year.
It’s great fr me t have mre time t sleep. I dn’t need t get up early because the class begins at 8 ’clck nw. I think it’s gd fr ur health and helps me study well in class. I really enjy my clurful life.
【详解】1.题干解读:本题要求根据内容提示以“My Clurful Life”为题写作,分享一下实行“双减”政策以来的感受。要包含所有要点,并适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态为一般现在时,用第一人称书写。写作时可分为四段式:第一段总体介绍“双减”政策改变了我的生活;第二段具体介绍学习生活上的变化;第三段介绍课余生活的变化;最后一段介绍作息时间的变化以及总体评价我的生活。在写作时应该注意符合题意,同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性,可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
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