Unit4 My Favourite Subject 七年级英语上册同步 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份Unit4 My Favourite Subject 七年级英语上册同步 单元测试卷（含答案解析），文件包含Unit4MyFavouriteSubject七年级英语上册同步单元测试卷docx、Unit4MyFavouriteSubject七年级英语上册同步单元测试卷含答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
【同步100分测试】Unit4 My Favourite Subject单元测试满分100，时间60分钟一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（15分）1.China is a great country with a h of over 5, 000 years.2.Of all the subjects, I like b best because I want to be a doctor in the future.3.I love maps. G  is my favourite school subject.4.The teacher says it's (有用的)to learn math, but I think it's difficult.5.That is (令人激动的) news. All the people are glad to hear that. 6.My grandma is over seventy years old and she enjoys talking about the  (过去).7.He thinks history is very (有趣的).So he likes it very much.8.I have seven s this term and I like P.E. best. 9.Can you tell me your telephone n ?10.Can you tell me the r why you are late again?11.Elephants can  (记住)the places with food and water.12.We think s (科学) is very useful and interesting.13.English is not so  (困难的)if you do more reading every day.14.He can play many different kinds of musical i .15.(国防教育)Li Ming wants to be a soldier(军人) in the f  .1.history，2.biology，3.Geography，4.useful，5.exciting6.past，7.interesting，8.subjects，9.number，10.reason11.remember ，12.science，13.difficult，14.instruments，15.future，二.用and、but或because填空（5分）1.He can't go to school today  his mother is in hospital.2.Mike has two computers he doesn't often use them.3.Mr Zhao has a great sports collection, he plays sports every day. 4.He likes geography it's useful.5.Alice likes tennis very much, she can't play it well.1.because，2.but，3.and，4.because，5.but三．根据汉语完成句子,每空一词（10分）1.我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为这门课很有趣,我们学很多新歌。My favourite subject is music  the class is 　     and we learn a lot of new songs. 2.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。He lets us all of interesting instruments.3.我将来想当一名歌手。I want to be a in the  . 4..我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。We learn how to out maths  in class. 5.数学在我们的生活中非常有用,并且我将来想成为一名科学家。Maths is very  in our life, and I want to be a in the future.1.because，fun/interesting2.play，kinds3.singer，future4.work，problems5.useful，scientist四．单项选择（15分）1.Dale thinks Chinese is . So he wants to learn it well.A.boring　　 B.difficult　     C.useful　　 D.healthy解析　考查形容词辨析。根据“So he wants to learn it well.”可知,戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好。故选C。2.History is my favorite subject it's very interesting.A.if　　 B.though　　 C.when　     D.because解析　考查连词辨析。空格前后表达的是因果关系,且是“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。3.I want you me my English.A.help; with　　 B.to help; for C.to help; with　　 D.help; for解析　根据want sb. to do sth.和help sb. with sth.可知,答案选C。4.—Which subject do you like best?—I like history best  it's interesting to know the life of people in the old days.A.so　     B.because　　 C.but　　 D.if解析　考查连词辨析。“it's interesting...”是前面“I like history best”的原因,用连词because引出原因。故选B。5.—What things do you want to have?—Some beef and some orange juice. A.other　　 B.else C.others　　 D.another解析　other后跟可数名词复数;else后不接东西;others相当于“other+名词复数”;another后面加单数名词。根据空格后things为可数名词复数可知,要用other,故选A。6.I have a model plane two clocks, I don't have a toy car.A.and;because　　 B.and;so C.or;but　     D.and;but解析　考查连词辨析。第一个空:“a model plane”和“two clocks”是并列关系,因此用and连接;第二个空:逗号前后的分句是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。7.Our math teacher will only give us five minutes to this difficult problem.A.find out　     B.work out C.hand in　　 D.work for解析　考查动词短语辨析。我们数学老师仅给我们5分钟让我们解出这道难题,work out意思是“解决,计算出”,故选B。8.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like  anything.A.do　　 B.to do　     C.doing　　 D.does解析　feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”,故选C。9.I want  soccer with my friends after school. A.play　　 B.plays　     C.to play　　 D.playing解析　want to do sth.意思是“想做某事”,用to play,故选C。10.—What do you think of math?—Well, I think it's difficult but for us students. A.useful　　 B.boring　　 C.relaxing　　 D.short解析　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,but前后两个词为转折关系,表示“我认为它虽然很难,但对我们学生很有用”。故选A。11.You can buy useful things at the shopping center. A.a kind of　     B.all kinds of C.kind of　　 D.what kind of解析　在购物中心能够购买各种各样有用的东西,因此用all kinds of。故选B。12.—Is Tony your best friend?—Yes.He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy. A.laugh　　 B.laughs C.laughing　　 D.laughed解析　make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,故选A。13.It’s time to have . Our teacher will show us some paintings of Zhang Daqian. A.art　　　 B.music　　 C.English　　 D.math解析 根据题干中的“一些张大千的画”可知,对应的课程是美术,所缺的词是art。故选A14.—Do you like swimming?—Yes, I do. I think it’s a very sport. A.dangerous　　　　 B.difficult C.interesting　　　　 D.boring解析 根据答语中的“是的,我喜欢”可知,我觉得它是一项非常“有趣”的运动,interesting符合题意。故选C15.—Excuse me! Can you English? —Yes, so I can 　　　it in English. A.talk;tell　　　　 B.speak;say C.say;speak　　　　 D.say;tell解析 表示“说英语”要用speak和English搭配,强调说的内容时要用 say,故答案为B。五、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)　　I am a boy student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to tell you about my　1　 life. In the morning, I　2　 at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I go to school at 7:00　3　weekdays, from Monday to Friday. Usually we have the morning reading first. We have many　4　at school. They are Chinese, English, math, history, PE, art, music and computer. We usually have 4 classes in the morning. My favourite subject is English and I am very　5　 at it. The classes in the morning finish(结束)at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall.　6　 teachers sometimes eat with us. I have a lot of friends. And I like going to the library in the afternoon with them. We often　7　 books there on Tuesdays. I also like playing football in the afternoon　8　 it is my favourite sport. I often play it with my best friend Bob in the　9　 after class. I am very happy at school and I　10　 my school life very much. What about you? 1.A. weekend B. sports C. school D. family2.A. sit down B. get up C. hurry up D. stand up3.A. in B. on C. at D. for4.A. students B. classrooms C. subjects D. teachers5.A. bad B. afraid C. sorry D. good6.A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His7.A. watch B. see C. read D. look8.A. because B. but C. so D. or9.A. playground B. library C. hotel D. hospital10.A. want B. make C. like D. begin【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。1.C　根据下文内容可知此处说的是学校生活,故选C。2.B　此处是说,早上我6:20起床。look up查阅;get up起床;hurry up赶快;stand up起立。故选B。3.B　on weekdays"在工作日",为固定搭配,故选B。4.C　根据下文中的"They are Chinese, English, math, history, PE, art, music and computer"可知,在学校我们有很多科目,故选C。5.D　此处是说,我最喜欢的科目是英语,我很擅长它。be good at"擅长",符合文意,故选D。6.B　根据上文的we可知此处是说,我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭。故用Our。7.C　此处是说,我们周二经常在那里看书。故用read。8.A　根据设空前的"I also like playing football in the afternoon"可知此处表示"因为它是我最喜欢的运动",故选A。9.A　结合选项和常识可知,此处是说,我经常在放学后和我最好的朋友鲍勃在操场上踢足球。10.C　根据设空前的"I am very happy at school"可知此处是说,我很喜欢我的学校生活,故选C。六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A1.What’s Lily’s favorite subject? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Music.　　　　 B.History. C.Math.　　　　 D.English. 2.Who likes history best? A.Lily.　　　　 B.George. C.Ben.　　　　 D.Linda. 3.What does the underlined word “clever” mean in Chinese? A.无聊的　　　　 B.愚蠢的 C.聪明的　　　　 D.困难的4.Where does Linda’s English teacher come from?A.China.　　　　 B.America. C.England.　　　　 D.Australia. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lily has music on Monday. B.The four students love the same subject.C.The four students are in the same class. D.We don’t know about Ben’s math teacher. 答案　[语篇解读]　材料中,四个人主要介绍了自己最喜欢的学科。1.A　细节理解题。根据Lily描述中的“My favorite subject is music.”可知,她最喜欢的学科是音乐,故答案为A。2.B　细节理解题。根据George描述中的“My favorite subject is history.”可知,最喜欢历史的人是George,故答案为B。3.C　词义猜测题。根据Ben的描述可知,他最喜欢数学,他觉得数学可以使他“聪明”,故答案为C。4.B　推理判断题。根据Linda描述中的“She is my English teacher. She is from New York...”可知,她的英语老师来自纽约,纽约位于美国,故答案为B。5.D　推理判断题。通读材料可知,材料中并没有提到Ben的数学老师是谁,也没有提到四个人所在的班级,故选项D是正确的描述。BHello, I’m Harry. I’m a student of Hogwarts School. It’s a great castle(城堡). I take the train to school every autumn and then I live and study in the castle with my classmates.I often get up at half past six and go to the classroom with my friends. Some of our classrooms are under the ground floor(一层). We don’t have lessons like English, maths or geography, but we have history. We have four lessons in the morning. Classes start at 8 o’clock. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. My favorite subject is PE. On the left of the castle, there’s a school playground. We play games there in PE classes. In the evening, we have dinner in the hall on the ground floor.After dinner, I like to go to the library in the middle of the castle. There are a lot of books in it. I also do my homework there. I go to bed at nine o’clock. I like my school life very much.1.When does Harry go to school?A.In spring.　　　　 B.In summer. C.In autumn.　　　　 D.In winter.2.What lesson does Harry have at school?A.English.　　　　 B.Maths. C.Geography.　　　　 D.History.3.Where do students have dinner?A.Under the ground floor of the castle. B.On the left of the castle.C.On the ground floor of the castle. D.In the middle of the castle.4.What can we learn about Harry?A.He has seven lessons a day. B.He does homework in the library.C.He often goes home with friends. D.He likes going to school by bus.5.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Harry’s school life. B.Harry’s family life.C.Harry’s three meals in a day. D.Harry’s favorite place.答案　[语篇解读]　本文作者Harry主要介绍了自己的学校生活。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I take the train to school every autumn”可知,Harry每年秋天去上学,故答案为C。2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We don’t have lessons like English, maths or geography, but we have history.”可知,他在学校有历史课,故答案为D。3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the evening, we have dinner in the hall on the ground floor.”可知,学生们在城堡的一层吃晚饭,故答案为C。4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After dinner, I like to go to the library...I also do my homework there.”可知,他在图书馆做家庭作业,故答案为B。5.A　主旨大意题。本文作者Harry主要介绍了自己的学校生活,故答案为A。七.补全短文（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. 1 He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. 2 He likes math very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our math teacher. 3 My math isn’t very good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like P.E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P.E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. 4 In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. 5 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 答案 [语篇解读]本文作者约翰介绍了自己的好朋友萨姆以及他们的日常生活。1.C 根据其后的“他也是我的同班同学”可知，所缺的句子是C。2.G 根据其后提到的“他很喜欢数学”可知，所缺的句子是G。3.B 根据上文中的“史密斯先生是我们的数学老师”以及下文中的“他总是帮我学数学”可知，所缺的句子是B。4.E 根据设空处前的描述可知，我们喜欢体育课，我们周三和周五上体育课，所以我们很喜欢这两天，所缺的句子是E。5.F 根据其前的“我和萨姆一起踢足球”可知，所缺的句子是F。八．语法填空（10分）Do you talk with your parents about everything? Some students say yes. But others don’t want 1.__________(talk) too much with their parents, 2.__________they think their parents don’t understand (理解) them. So they just like watching TV or 3.__________ (play) computer games in their rooms. These activities 4.___________(be) relaxing for them. In China, some schoold have 5.____________new class--Communication (沟通). The class 6. ___________(help) the students to have a good talk with their parents. Many students like it and they think it’s really 7.__________（use）. Wang Bing, a student from No. 5 Middle School , says , “As students, we need to do 8._________(good) in our lessons at school. Also, we need to spend some time with our parents 9.__________ school.” “My hundred and I are very happy to talk with 10.___________son. We have a lot to share every day! ” says Wang Bing’s mother. 1.to talk, 2.because, 3.playing, 4.are, 5.a, 6.help, 7.useful, 8.well, 9.after, 10.our九．书面表达(共10分)　　假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活,询问你在学校里学哪些学科,你最喜欢哪一门学科,以及你喜欢它的原因。另外,在学校你还可以参加什么活动以及你从中得到的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。写作要求:(1)写作内容必须包含以上所有内容,词数80左右。(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。(3)不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Bill,  Yours,Li HuaDear Bill,I am glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you about my school life. I study Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, biology, PE, art and IT in school. My favorite subject is Chinese because I think it is very useful. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I also join the school sports club. By playing basketball, I make many friends.Yours ,Li HuaLily　　My favorite subject is music. I have music on Tuesday and Friday. My music teacher is Mrs. Li. She is good at singing and dancing. George　　My favorite subject is history. I’m interested in Chinese history. My history teacher is Mr. Zhang. He knows almost(几乎) everything about history.Ben　　My favorite subject is math. Lots of students don’t like math, but I like it. I think math can make me clever. Linda　　My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher like Ms. Green. She is my English teacher. She is from New York, but now she lives in China. A. I have three sisters. B. He is a nice teacher.C. My good friend is Sam.D. They have a model plane.E. So we like these two days.F. Soccer is his favorite sport.G. What’s his favorite subject?