重庆市第十一中学校2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第十一中学校2025届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
What's n Bluedt
Jdrell Bank Observatry， Cheshire， 21-24 July
Bluedt returns fr fur days f music， art and space science. Amng the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili， astrnaut Tim Peake， space scientist Mnica Grady and BBC Sky at Night's Chris Linttt， alngside a bill f stand-up cmedy， art and music by the likes f Bjrk and Grve Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitr， weekend tickets ￡179/visitr.
Late Night Explrer
Kielder Observatry， Nrthumberland， weekends， 11:30 pm
Wnder at the Mn， planets and galaxies under the guidance f expert astrnmers， and use the bservatry's high-quality telescpes. Als enjy a lg-burning stve（炉子） and a ht chclate. ￡46/visitr.
Herschel t Hawkwind
Observatry Science Centre， Herstmnceux， 2 July， 7:30 pm
Rck guitarist and astrnmer William gives an entertaining talk that explres the cnnectin between music and the sky， including live music and a singalng. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.
Craig Telescpe Talk
Bredhurst Village Hall， Gillingham， 29 July， 8 pm
Greg Smye-Rumsby brings t life the stry f the Craig telescpe， fr a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescpe（折射望远镜） in the wrld. Was this strange instrument just an expensive flly？ ￡18/visitr; ￡24 with fd.
1．What might Bjrk d fr visitrs during 21-24 July？
A.Serve them a ht chclate.
B.Entertain them with music.
C.Give a lecture n the universe.
D.Discuss hw music relates t the sky.
2．Hw much shuld a yung cuple pay fr William's talk？
A.￡13.
B.￡16.
C.￡26.
D.￡32.
3．Where shuld visitrs g if they'd like t learn abut the Craig telescpe？
A.Observatry Science Centre.
B.Jdrell Bank Observatry.
C.Bredhurst Village Hall.
D.Kielder Observatry.
The hand-drawn psters kept catching Aviram Chen’s eye as he walked arund his neighbrhd in Queens， N.Y. They were clrful advertisements with a distinct style. Chen， wh builds exhibitins in museums and galleries， was eager t uncver wh was behind the psters. It wasn’t easy.
"I fund them by ging frm restaurant t restaurant until there was smene that had their phne number，" Chen， 42， said， adding that he was hping t ask them t create a sign fr his wife’s yga and Pilates studi in Jacksn Heights.
When the artists， Carls and Miguel Cevalls， met him at his wife’s studi that day in 2018， Chen was shcked t see tw brthers in their 80s， wh fr decades have spent their days in their shared Manhattan apartment making advertising psters by hand. They had lng been relying n wrd f muth t attract new clients. Then Chen suggested they get n scial media t preserve their wrk. "It shuld be dcumented s it desn’t disappear，" Chen said. Chen ffered t create an Instagram accunt fr the brthers. They were n bard with the idea.
The brthers alng with their lder brther， Victr， pened a sign shp in Bgta in 1966. Victr taught his yunger brthers all he knew abut art. After Victr mved t New Yrk in 1969， his brthers eventually fllwed him. Carls came first in 1974 and prduced psters with Victr in a small art studi in Times Square， and later in Queens. In 2005， Miguel mved t New Yrk. After Victr’s death in 2012， Miguel and Carls carried n their brther’s legacy（遗产）by cntinuing t make custm psters. Miguel utlines the letters and images， and Carls is the clrist.
Recently， the brthers have received requests frm ptential clients acrss the United States， as well as internatinally. The tw have n plans t part with their pens and paintbrushes anytime sn. They intend t make art indefinitely.
4．Why did Chen try t find the pster designers？
A.T reach ut hands fr them.
B.T rder a sign fr his wife’s studi.
C.T cllect psters fr his exhibitins.
D.T learn the technique f making psters.
5．Hw did Chen help the tw brthers？
A.He advertised them with psters.
B.He made a dcumentary fr them.
C.He intrduced scial media t them.
D.He hused them in a dwntwn apartment.
6．What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 4？
A.T shw the tw brthers’ artistic rigins.
B.T present the tw brthers’ distinct art styles.
C.T explain why the tw brthers’ business is n the rise.
D.T illustrate hw the tw brthers went thrugh their tugh years.
7．What will the tw brthers d next？
A.Carry n with their art.
B.Prmte their art glbally.
C.Pursue their separate interests in art.
D.Attempt t use new tls t d their art.
We ften share images r thughts n scial netwrks. Nw， researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya （UOC） have develped an algrithm （算法） that can analyse the cntent peple pst nline.
Accrding t William Glasser’s Chice Thery， there are five basic needs: Survival， Pwer， Freedm， Belnging and Fun. "These needs even have an influence n the images we chse t uplad t ur Instagram page，" explained Mhammad Mahdi Dehshibi， a researcher at the UOC.
The research team has spent tw years wrking n a deep-learning mdel that identifies the five needs described by Glasser. Fr the study， which has been published in the jurnal IEEE Transactins n Affective Cmputing， the researchers analyzed 86 Instagram prfiles， in bth Spanish and Persian （波斯语）， and develped an algrithm t identify the cntent f the images and categrize textual cntent by assigning different labels.
Glasser’s thery argues that each chice users make n scial media des nt respnd t just ne basic need — the multi-label apprach f this study helps t clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example t explain this: "Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a muntain， and at the tp， he can chse between sharing a selfie （自拍照） and a grup pht. If he chses the selfie， we perceive a need fr Pwer， but if he chses the ther ptin， we can cnclude that the persn is nt nly lking fr Fun but als a way t satisfy his need fr Belnging."
"Studying data frm scial netwrks that belng t nn-English-speaking users culd help build inclusive and diverse tls and mdels fr addressing mental health prblems in peple with diverse cultural backgrunds，" Dehshibi adds.
The research team believe that their study can help imprve preventive measures， ranging frm identificatin t imprved treatment when a persn has been diagnsed （诊断） with a mental health disrder.
Back in 2019， University f Vermnt researchers develped an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs f anxiety in the speech patterns f yung children. Meanwhile， cmputer scientists frm the University f Alberta， Canada， have develped algrithms that can detect and identify depressin thrugh peple’s vices.
8．What can the algrithm be used t d？
A.Intrducing William Glasser’s Chice Thery.
B.Creating different databases fr the research team.
C.Identifying users’ basic needs frm the cntent they share nline.
D.Giving peple a tl t pst images r thughts n scial netwrks.
9．Hw des Dehshibi present his idea in Paragraph 4？
A.By prviding data.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By quting sayings.
D.By giving examples.
10．What des the research team think f their study？
A.It can suggest ways t imprve scial netwrks.
B.It is useful in handling mental health prblems.
C.It is helpful in changing nline users’ bad habits.
D.It can link peple with diverse cultural backgrunds tgether.
11． What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph？
A.Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C.Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
D.Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
Octpuses（章鱼）are clur-blind and they use camera-like eyes t detect light plarisatin（偏振）instead. Light plarisatin refers t the plane（平面）at which light waves travel. Unplarised light waves travel frward in every plane, while plarised light nly travels in ne plane. Measuring the effects f light plarisatin n animal respnses is arduus, but University f Bristl researchers develped a technlgy that made this a lt easier.
Althugh it was knwn that ctpuses can detect light plarisatin， the study is the first t shw that ctpuses have the highest sensitivity t the plarisatin f light， cmpared t any ther animal tested s far.
"We knew that ctpuses， like many marine（海洋的）species， culd see patterns in plarised light much like we see clur， but we had n idea that they culd d s when the light was 2% plarised—that was exciting， but even mre unexpected was when we then tested humans and fund that they were able t perceive patterns when the light was 24% plarised，" said lead researcher Prfessr Shelby Temple.
This discvery led t the develpment f a new medical device that can quickly and easily screen peple fr lw macular pigments（黄斑色素）， a strng risk factr fr develping age-related macular degeneratin （AMD）. AMD is the mst cmmn cause f incurable blindness， which nrmally affects peple in their 50s and 60s.
This new device pens the dr t the regular screening f patients， enabling eye care prfessinals t better identify and suggest apprpriate lifestyle chices t peple at mre risk f develping AMD. Early screening fr macular pigment levels wuld empwer patients t take better care f their eyes by making lifestyle chices， such as eating mre fruits and vegetables， and wearing sunglasses.
12．What des the underlined wrd "arduus" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？
A.Adventurus.
B.Necessary.
C.Cnventinal.
D.Labrius.
13．Which f the fllwing greatly surprised the researchers accrding t Temple？
A.Octpuses culd perceive patterns in plarised light.
B.Humans culd see clur much like ctpuses saw patterns.
C.Humans culd see patterns when the light was 24% plarised.
D.Octpuses culd perceive clur when the light was 2% plarised.
14．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the new device？
A.Its practical significance.
B.Its widespread ppularity.
C.The reasns fr imprving it.
D.The prcess f emplying it.
15．What is the best title fr the text？
A.Octpus-like Devices Influence ur Lifestyle Chices
B.Octpusesˈ Camera-like Eyes Detect Light Plarisatin
C.Octpus-inspired Innvatin Helps Fight Human Sight Lss
D.Octpuses Unique Characteristics Attract Attentin
二、七选五
16．
Recently, Gucha, "China-chic", has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. ① "China-chic" is rising, but what is it?
The idea f Gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2017. ② In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da (the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, marking the early stage f Gucha.
③ This was a perid when applicatins f big data, e-payment, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, Gucha became mre cmmn in everyday life. Over the past decade, Gucha has expanded frm cnsumer gds t experiential prducts. As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. ④ .
Nwadays, Gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple's psitive attitude tward the cuntry's develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn't change. ⑤ . Seen frm a brader perspective, Gucha mirrrs the rise f China, a cuntry eager t make its presence felt glbally. Gucha is a style, but mre imprtantly, it transmits culture and values.
A. The trend grew in the fllwing years
B. They give the viewers a ttally new experience
C. The next stage saw the rise f China's native fashin trends
D. It als expresses natinal pride and cnfidence in a new era
E. The secnd perid f Gucha mainly features hi-tech industries
F. Its success will rely first and fremst n gaining cultural cnfidence
G. The cncept f "Made in China" was recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture
三、完形填空（15空）
"New Recruits (招募) Wanted." This 1 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhd. But, just as 2 , I reminded myself that I was getting clse t sixty. Hesitating fr a while, I finally entered the hall and filled ut a(n) 3 .
My dream f becming a firefighter began when I watched the televisin shw Rescue 8, 4 with the cperatin f the Ls Angeles Fire Department when I was yung. Unfrtunately, life desn't fllw yung peple's dreams. A career in cnstructin, a family t 5 , and many ther factrs gt in the way f vlunteering with the lcal fire department. Nw, 6 retirement, my wife and I have just relcated t a beautiful village near Seattle. I have time t give.
T my delight, I was accepted fr 7 . Yes, I was the ldest recruit, and it was s 8 that I was ready t drp ut ne day. When I gt hme frm practice that day, a friend came ver. I was abut t say I culd 9 d it anymre when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated bk f firefighters wh are in 10 , with a persnalized message f inspiratin, encuraging me t fllw my dream. As I lked thrugh the 11 , I felt amazed at the curage and devtin f these brave 12 . It gave me the strength I needed t carry n.
Over the next few weeks, the training cntinued t be tugh, but I never lst 13 again. I lst twenty punds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And nw I can drive the big red trucks and 14 my cmmunity. When mst f my friends are retiring, I'm 15 a new career I lve. And I knw that yu're never t ld t take n new challenges; never t ld t fllw yur dreams.
17．
A.prmise
B.signal
C.guideline
D.sign
18．
A.quickly
B.accurately
C.fundamentally
D.riginally
19．
A.diagram
B.memry
C.applicatin
D.appintment
20．
A.written
B.filmed
C.described
D.prmted
21．
A.rescue
B.treasure
C.build
D.raise
22．
A.in case f
B.in favr f
C.in hpe f
D.in time f
23．
A.perfrming
B.wrking
C.training
D.advertising
24．
A.demanding
B.crucial
C.anxius
D.helpful
25．
A.gradually
B.regularly
C.barely
D.particularly
26．
A.surprise
B.actin
C.debt
D.return
27．
A.tips
B.pages
C.speeches
D.indicatins
28．
A.partners
B.clleagues
C.individuals
D.assistants
29．
A.patience
B.fcus
C.fantasy
D.sense
30．
A.cntrl
B.rganize
C.represent
D.serve
31．
A.pursuing
B.shifting
C.creating
D.recalling
四、语法填空
32．
Hw des urban public transprt better serve elderly peple? Chngqing Trlley Cmpany has added new age-friendly measures nt the buses, ① a zer-step entrance, lst & fund bxes, emergency drugs are available. ② (additinal), it carries ut special training regularly fr their staff t make bus service mre age-friendly.
Chngqing Trlley Cmpany perates③ large number f bus rutes, and the elderly are their majr passengers, ④ (accunt) fr 60% in ttal. T better serve them, the cmpany has installed a zer-step entrance nt buses alng 70 rutes. The zer-step entrance is an innvatin in public transprt. In ther wrds, the entrance f the bus will be lwered when the bus⑤ (arrive) at the bus stp. Besides, the ftrest at the back dr can serve as a wheelchair ramp (斜坡) t make the bus mre⑥ (access) t wheelchair users and ther disabled peple.
S far, these buses⑦ (equip) with pririty seats and reading glasses fr passengers with special⑧ (need). First-aid knwledge training is als carried ut regularly amng drivers t ffer better⑨ (serve) t elderly passengers.
In the future, Chngqing Trlley Cmpany will hpefully intrduce mre passenger-friendly measures⑩ try t make the lcal bus mre cnvenient.
五、书面表达
33．随着车辆的增加，校门口周边进出交通安全问题愈发严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对"遵守交通规则重要性"向同学们及家长发出倡议。要点如下:
（1）列举校门口常见的交通违规现象及其影响
（2）发出倡议（至少两点）
注意:（1）词数100左右;（开头结尾已给出，不计入字数）
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:车行道radway;人行道sidewalk;任意掉头make randm U-turns
Dear fellw students and respected parents，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
六、读后续写
34．
Diana's birthday was appraching， hwever， her usual excitement was nw replaced with disappintment and pressure. Turning eleven means a lt t her， and she had always expected t thrw a party surrunded by her friends. Sadly， this year was ttally different. The heavy burden f hmewrk and her parents' struggling business weighed heavily n her， frcing Diana t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party， even thugh it was an event she enjyed dearly every year.
One day， during break， her best friend， Alice， with a curius lk in her eyes， apprached. "Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year？" asked Alice， sensing Diana's sadness.
"N，" Diana sighed and replied sadly， "There's just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties."
She smiled weakly， trying t cnceal her immense disappintment and stress， but Alice saw thrugh her pretence （假装） easily. Alice ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break， Diana saw her talking t ne f their classmates， Sarah， secretively. Curius， Diana went ver t them， but as sn as Alice saw her， she quickly walked away. Diana was startled by Alice's strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
"What did she say？" Diana asked.
Hwever， Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Alice， leaving Diana standing there， feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening？ Diana wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me？
As Diana's birthday drew nearer， Alice was ften fund chatting sftly with her ther classmates. Whenever Diana went ver t them， they wuld just walk away r tell her that they were talking abut a secret which Diana was nt allwed t knw. Alice has never kept secrets frm me befre， Diana thught. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves frm her！ She swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment， desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves frm her？ And what were they hiding？
注意:
（1）续写词数应为150左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Diana's birthday， she went t schl， finding her classrm in ttal darkness.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears welled up in Diana's eyes， her face brightening up with a brad smile.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由文章Bluedt中"JdrellBank Observatry，Cheshire，21-24July（乔德雷尔银行天文台，柴郡，7月21日至24日）"以及"Bluedt returns fr fur days f music， art and space science. Amng the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili， astrnaut Tim Peake， space scientist Mnica Grady and BBC Sky at Night's Chris Linttt， alngside a bill f stand-up cmedy， art and music by the likes f Bjrk and Grve Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitr， weekend tickets ￡179/visitr.（Bluedt将回归四天的音乐、艺术和空间科学课程。其中包括物理学家Jim AI-Khalili、宇航员Tim Peake、太空科学家MnicnGrady和BBC Sky at Night的Chris Lintlt的演讲，以及Bjrk和Grve Armada等的单口喜剧、艺术和音乐。日票￡35/游客，周末门票￡179/访客。）"可知，Bjrk将会对参观者提供音乐。故选B项。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。由文章Herschel t Hawkwind中"Rck guitarist and astrnmer William gives an entertaining talk that explres the cnnectin between music and the sky， including live music and a sing alng. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.（摇滚吉他手兼天文学家威廉会发表一场有趣的演讲，探讨音乐与天空之间的联系，包括现场音乐和合唱。￡16/成年人;￡13/儿童。）"可知，一对夫妻参加威廉的演讲需要支付￡32。故选D项。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由Craig Telescpe Talk中"Bredhurst Village Hall， Gillingham，29 July， 8 pm（7月29日，晚上8点，吉林厄姆Bredhurst Village Hall）"和"， Gillingham， Greg Smye-Rumsby brings t life the stry f the Craig telescpe， fr a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescpe（折射望远镜） in the wrld. Was this strange instrument just an expensive flly？ ￡18/visitr; ￡24 with fd.（Greg Smye Rumsby生动地讲述了Craig望远镜的故事，该望远镜在19世纪中期曾短暂成为世界上最大的折射望远镜。）"可知，想了解Craig望远镜可以去Bredhurst Village Hall。故选C项。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Chen希望请海报设计师为他妻子的瑜伽和普拉提工作室设计一个招牌。
5．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Then Chen suggested they get n scial media t preserve their wrk ffered t create an Instagram accunt fr the brthers"可知，Chen 建议那两兄弟在社交媒体上保存他们的作品，并给他们注册了一个Instagram账号。由此可知，Chen将社交媒体推荐给了他们。
6．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Then Chen suggested they get n scial media t preserve their wrk ffered t create an Instagram accunt fr the brthers"可知，Chen 建议那两兄弟在社交媒体上保存他们的作品，并给他们注册了一个Instagram账号。由此可知，Chen将社交媒体推荐给了他们。
7．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The tw haven plans t part with their pens and paintbrushes anytime sn. They intend t make art indefinitely可知，Carls 和Miguel目前并不打算封笔，打算无限期地进行艺术创作。
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： D
解析：
10．答案： B
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。测量光偏振对动物反应的影响是艰巨的，但该大学的研究人员开发了一种技术，使检测变得容易得多。故此处arduus意为"艰难的;困难的"。
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的but even mre unexpected was when we then tested humans and fund that they were able t perceive patterns when the light was nly24%plarized可知，令Shelby Temple感到惊讶的是，当光的偏振度为24%时，人类可以感知到图案。
14．答案： A
解析： 标题归纳题。综观全文可知，文章主要介绍了受章鱼启发的科技创新有助于对抗人类视力下降的难题。
15．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This new device pens the dr t the regular screening f patients， enabling eye care prfessinals t better identify and suggest apprpriate lifestyle chices t peple at mre risk f develping AMD可知，这种新设备为患者的定期筛查提供了可能，使眼科护理专业人员能够更好地识别并建议更有可能患AMD的人选择适当的生活方式。故该段主要介绍了这种新设备的现实意义。
16．答案： D; A; E; B; F
解析：
17．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想。A.prmise承诺;B.signal信号;C.guideline指导方针;D.sign标志，迹象。根据上文"New Recruits（招募）Waned"可知，这是一个"标志"。故选D。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A.quickly快速地;B.accurately准确地;C.fundamentally从根本上;D.riginally最初地。根据下文"I reminded myself that I was gettingclse t sixty"可知，"很快"，作者提醒自己已经快60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。
19．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表。A.diagram图表;B.memry记忆;C.applicatin申请表;D.appintment约会。根据上文"New Recruits（招募）Wanted"和"filled ut"可知，作者是去填了一份"申请表"。故选C。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我年轻时观看与洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的电视节目《营救8号》。A.written写;B.filmed拍摄电影;C.described描述;D.prmted促进。根据上文"televisin shw"可知，这部电视节目是由与洛杉矶消防局合作"拍摄"的。故选B。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了我在当地消防部门做志愿者。A.rescue救;B.treasure珍爱;C.build修建;D.raise养育。根据下文"gt in the way f vlunteeringwith thelcal fire department"可知，建筑行业的工作和"养"家糊口阻碍了作者的梦想。故选D。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意:现在，在退休的时候，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A.incasef万一;B.in favr f赞成;C.in hpe f希望;D.intime f在…的时候。根据上文"clse t sixty"可知，他即将退休，空格处意为"在…的时候"。故选D。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A.perfrming表演;B.wrking工作;C.training训练;D.advertising打广告。根据下文"I was the ldest recruit"可知，作者被接受并参加"培训"。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太苛求了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了。A.demanding要求高的;B.crucial至关重要的;C.anxius焦虑的;D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文"I was ready t drput ne day"可知，训练是"要求高的"。故选A。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我正要说我几乎不能做下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A.gradually逐渐;B.regularly定期地;C.barely几乎不;D.particularly非常，尤其。根据上文"I was ready t drp ut ne day"可知，句子表示作者正要说他"几乎不"能做下去了。故选C。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正要说我几乎不能做下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A.surprise惊讶;B.actin行动;C.debt债;D.return回来，返回。根据下文"with a persnalized message f inspiratin， encuragingme t fllw my dream"以及语境可知，书中讲述了"正在参加消防的"消防员，inactin表"参加，在起作用"，符合句意。故选B。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A.tips指点，诀窍，建议;B.pages页面;C.speeches演讲;D.indicatins指示。根据上文"a beautifully-illustrated bk"可知，这里指作者看书的"页面"。故选B。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A.partners合伙人;B.clleagues同事;C.individuals个人;D.assistants助理。根据上文"a beautifully-illustratedbk ffirefighters"可知，这里指一个个消防员，所以这里指"个人"。故选C。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力。A.patience耐心;B.fcus焦点、专注;C.fantasy幻想;D.sense感觉。根据下文"I lst twentypunds， buteventually I was certificated as a firefighter"可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去"专注"力，最后成功了。故选B。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了。A.cntrl控制;B.rganize组织;C.represent代表;D.serve服务。根据上文"I can drive thebig redtrucks"可知，这里指现在作者可以开消防车为社区"服务"了。故选D。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业。A.pursuing追求;B.shifting转变;C.creating创造;D.recalling回想起。根据下文"a new career I lve"可知，这里指作者"追求"自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。
32．答案： where; Additinally; a; accunting; arrives; accessible; have been equipped; needs; service; and
解析：
33．答案： Dear fellw students and respected parents，
I am Li Hua， chairman f the Student' Unin. I’d like t call yur attentin t the imprtance f beying the traffic rules.
Nwadays， with the number f vehicles increasing n the rad， traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life. Sme peple run the red light at the crssing and thers ride their bikes n the radway .Sme drivers drive t fast in the street. All the behavir presents ptential danger. If we dn't bey the traffic rules， there might be mre traffic jams and accidents.
T keep the traffic smth， I suggest all the students shuld bey the traffic rules when walking in the street t make sure we are safe and avid truble Als， I think it necessary t lay stress n the traffic safety educatin. Let’s take respnsibility fr urselves and thers.
Let’s take actin nw.
Student Unin
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着车辆的增加，校门口周边进出交通安全问题愈发严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对"遵守交通规则重要性"向同学们及家长发出倡议。
详解:
1.词汇积累
遵守:bey→bserve
强调:lay stress n→emphasize
采取行动:take actin→take steps
建议:suggest→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句:Nwadays， with the number f vehicles increasing n the rad， traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life.
拓展句:Nwadays， as the number f vehicles increases n the rad， traffic prblems arund the schl gate have becme part f ur life.
【高分句型1】Nwadays， with the number f vehicles increasing n the rad， traffic prblems arund the
Schl gate have becme part f ur life.（运用了with复合结构）
【高分句型2】T keep the traffic smth ，I suggest all the students shuld bey the traffic rules when walking in the street t make sure we are safe and avid truble.（运用了不定式作目的状语，虚拟语气，when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了that的宾语从句）
34．答案： One pssible versin:
On Diana's birthday， she went t schl， finding her classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm， her heart punding. She reached fr the light switch， but befre her hand culd find it， a chrus f vices brke the silence. "Surprise！"， her classmates， led by Alice， jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm flded with light， Diana’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers， a beautiful cake sat n the teacher's desk， and in the crner， a pile f presents waited t be unwrapped.
Tears welled up in Diana's eyes， her face brightening up with a brad smile. She turned twards Alice， wh was grinning frm ear t ear. "We knew yu culdn't have a party this year， s we decided t bring the party t yu，"Alice said， her eyes twinkling with mischief. The clud f cnfusin lifted frm Diana's mind as she realized that her friends hadn't been distancing themselves frm her， they were planning this surprise all alng. The sadness that had been lming ver her birthday disappeared， replaced with jy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and pened her presents， Diana realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party， just like the nes that she used t have.
解析： 本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Diana每年都会举办生日派对，但是今年因为家庭作业的负担以及父母的经济困难，她无法举办十一岁的生日派对，因此她往常的兴奋被失望和压力所取代。好朋友Alice察觉到了Diana的难过，得知Diana无法举办生日派对后，她常在课间休息时间和班级里的同学秘密交谈，还特意避开Diana。Diana对此感到疑惑，觉得他们有事情瞒着自己，害怕他们是在疏远自己，很想弄清楚事情的真相。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"Diana生日那天，她去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑"可知，第一段可描写Diana面对这种特殊情况的心理活动和反应，以及同学们出现为Diana准备了生日惊喜派对。
②由第二段首句内容"Diana热泪盈眶，脸上露出灿烂的笑容"可知，第二段可描写Alice向Diana解释他们之前的秘密交谈，以及Diana对惊喜派对的感受。
2.续写线索:生日当天教室一片漆黑—Diana的心理和反应—同学们准备了惊喜派对—Diana开心地笑—Alice解释情况—Diana的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走进:step int/walk int
②装饰:decrate/rnament/adrn
③决定:decide/determine
④意识到:realize/recgnize
⑤笼罩:lm ver/hang ver
⑥消失:disappear/vanish/g away
情绪类
①疑惑:cnfusin/puzzlement
②惊讶:surprise/astnishment/amazement
③悲伤:sadness/srrw/unhappiness
④高兴:jy/delight/happiness
⑤感激:gratitude/gratefulness
[高分句型1]A wave f cnfusin washed ver her as she stepped hesitantly int the rm， her heart punding.（as引导时间状语从句、her heart punding为独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]She turned twards Alice， wh was grinning frm ear t ear.（wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]As she cut the cake and pened her presents， Diana realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party， just like the nes that she used t have.（As引导时间状语从句、第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句）