重庆市第十一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第十一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Amazing Scientists Wh Happen t Be Teenagers
We’ve gt a list f teen scientists frm a variety f fields.
Jack Andraka
Jack Andraka created a bilgical sensr fr testing cancer at an early stage. He says that the paper sensr is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times mre sensitive than technlgy nwadays.
He’s the yungest persn t have spken in frnt f the Ryal Sciety f Medicine.
Taylr Wilsn
Taylr Wilsn was the yungest persn t achieve nuclear fusin (核聚变). He was inspired by The Radiactive By Scut, a nvel in which a kid tries and fails t build a nuclear reactr.
Taylr thught he culd d better. Lng stry shrt, he wanted t build a small nuclear reactr. And he did it at the age f furteen. He received a Thiel Fellwship, which gave him $100,000 t wrk n his wn research.
Sara Vlz
Sara Vlz perfrmed experiments in which she grew algae (藻类) based n their il utput fr the purpse f grwing them as bifuel. This research is especially imprtant as the wrld cntinues t search fr a way t reduce ur dependence n nn-renewable energy. She wn the tp prize f $100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.
Daniel Burd
Plastic usually takes thusands f years t decmpse (分解), but this high schl student Daniel Burd managed t d it in three mnths. In an experiment, he mixed plastic bags and a special kind f dirt tgether, and fund that they did decmpse faster. He then perfrmed tests t find the bacteria (细菌) respnsible fr decmpsing the plastics.
His slutin nly prduces water and small amunts f carbn dixide. He says it culd easily be used elsewhere.
1．Wh invented a medical instrument?
A. Jack Andraka.B. Taylr Wilsn.C. Sara Vlz.D. Daniel Burd.
2．What excited Taylr Wilsn’s interest in his inventin?
A. A travel prgram.B. Plastic pllutin.C. Energy shrtage.D. A stry bk.
3．What d we knw abut Daniel Burd’s inventin?
A. It is made frm plastics.
B. It des little harm t the envirnment.
C. It was cmpleted in three mnths.
D. It is widely used in everyday waste.
In 2017, besides a full-time jb, I als cached tw basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after wrk and tried t figure ut which sccer game, basketball game, r family event we were driving twards. We just intentinally created family time t cnnect with each ther.
One day when I finished a playhuse fr the kids, three-year-ld Matthew came and asked t help. “Srry, kid, but I’m all dne,” I replied. “Oh n...”cried Matthew. Nw, any three-year-ld crying after missing a prject with their dad wuld be sweet. Crying Matthew lked like a newbrn cat, melting a heart f stne. But what culd I d? I had finished the prject and nw I had t disappint the little by. Suddenly I realized, “he just wants t d any prject with me. Just make ne up!”
I caught tw pieces f useless wd, “Yu see this wd here? I need these tw pieces f wd t be held tgether really tight. Can yu help me?”
As light smile was n his face, “Yes!”
The result was a pleased little by whse heart was full. What I saw was tw pieces f junk wd. What he saw was the cnnectin with his father. He saw cmpaninship, pririty (优先权), wrth and a place t belng t.
Parents always think, “I’ll create family time next Saturday.” But yu dn’t always have t d big things t fill children’s hearts. In fact the simple act f being present means the wrld t little hearts. Lk at that face! Thse are the eyes f a little ne wh received nthing. And everything.
4．Why did the family eat in the car after wrk?
A. T avid heavy traffic jams.
B. T spend mre time with family members.
C. T remve the truble f cking.
D. T have extra basketball classes.
5．What d we knw abut Matthew in Paragraph 2?
A. He wanted t build the playhuse independently.
B. He was disappinted with the playhuse.
C. He wanted t d prjects with his dad.
D. He missed the schl prject and was very sad.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Efficient and patient.B. Educated and strict.
C. Open-minded and generus.D. Thughtful and caring.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lking After Kids Is Easy
B. A Rle Mdel fr Kids Cunts
C. Family Events Bring Us Tgether
D. Balancing Wrk and Family Is Imprtant
Clse t the Nrth Ple, remte and rcky Plateau Muntain in the Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard seems an unlikely spt fr any glbal effrt t safeguard agriculture. Yet at the end f a 130-meter-lng tunnel cut ut f slid stne is a rm filled with humanity’s mst precius treasure, the largest and mst diverse seed cllectin—mre than a half-billin seeds.
With grwing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriusly affect fd prductin and threaten the diversity (多样性) f crps arund the wrld, the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault (地窖) represents a majr step twards ensuring the preservatin (贮藏) f hundreds f thusands f crp varieties. This is a seed cllectin, but mre imprtantly, it is a cllectin f the traits (特征) fund within the seeds: the genes that give ne variety resistance t a particular pest and anther variety tlerance fr ht, dry weather.
In sealed bxes, behind multiple lcked drs, mnitred by electrnic security systems, envelped in belw-zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress. Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining (保留) their ability t grw fr thusands f years.
Everyne can lk back nw and say that the Seed Vault was a gd and bvius idea. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical, and expensive idea.
We knew that nthing wuld prvide a definite guarantee. But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared f the steady, greater lsses f crp diversity. The Seed Vault was built by ptimists wh wanted t d smething t preserve ptins s that humanity and its crps might be better prepared fr change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples thse gene banks had lst, this wuld repay ur effrts.
The Seed Vault is abut hpe and cmmitment— abut what can be dne if cuntries cme tgether and wrk cperatively t accmplish smething significant, lng-lasting, and wrthy f wh we are and wish t be.
8．Accrding t the passage, the Seed Vault is ________ .
A. a seed gene bank that stres diverse seeds fr future agriculture
B. a lab where researchers study hw t maintain the diversity f crps
C. a stne rm that cntains the seeds f endangered crps
D. a tunnel where the cllected seeds are displayed
9．The underlined wrd “viable” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. matureB. aliveC. cleanD. valuable
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. what peple d t study the seeds.B. where peple keep the seeds.
C. why the seeds are prtected.D. hw the seeds are preserved.
11．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. the Seed Vault ffers a slutin t climate change.
B. mst cuntries tk part in rescuing the seed varieties.
C. many peple riginally cnsidered building the Seed Vault unwise.
D. the Seed Vault guarantees t prevent the lss f crp diversity.
When ging thrugh majr life changes, like changing careers, I wuld change the peple with whm I spent the mst time. We’ve all gne thrugh perids when the peple in ur lives have changed—graduatin, mving t a new city, getting a new jb, jining a new club, etc. I dn’t think I need t cnvince yu just hw much influence ther peple can have ver yur identity. If yu’ve ever experienced a majr switch in yur peple envirnment, then yu knw that yu change as well.
Mst peple dn’t make these chices cnsciusly thugh. Yu might cnsciusly decide t spend mre time with a certain friend, r yu may ask smene ut n a date t begin a new relatinship. But few peple chse their existing friendships deliberately.
There’s n “getting rid f peple”. Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther’s lives. Assciatins grw int friendships, and friendships fade int assciatins. Yu dn’t get rid f anyne. The truth is that in rder t make rm fr new peple and new experiences, yu may need t lsen up sme f yur existing cnnectins.
What abut lyalty? Shuldn’t yu always be lyal t yur friends? Once yu have a clse friend, even if their influence n yu is slightly harmful, shuldn’t yu stick by them?
Lyalty t a friend smetimes means having t let g. It means being lyal t their highest and best as well. If smene is destrying his health by smking, fr example, yu aren’t shwing lyalty by smking right alng with him. True lyally smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins, get yurself back n slid grund, and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.
It can take a lt f curage t tell smene, “I’m srry, but I can’t have yu in my life anymre." But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s ften the best thing fr the ther persn t. If a relatinship is hlding yu back in sme way, understand that it is als hurting the ther persn. Fr example, if yu wrk fr a vilent bss, yur acceptance f that situatin is cnsidered t be silent apprval, encuraging yur bss t cntinue t behave vilently.
12．When experiencing majr life changes, peple may ________.
A. jin a new scial cmmunity
B. influence their friends arund
C. chse their friendships purpsely
D. have their peple envirnment changed
13．What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 3 in the passage?
A. Everyne has at least ne friend.
B. Friendship still exists thugh there’s less cnnectin.
C. It is unnecessary t make new friends.
D. Yu ught t treat yur ld and new friend equally.
14．What is the authr’s pinin n the lyalty t friends?
A. Never betray yur clse friends whatever happens.
B. Crrect their mistakes while yu guard their gdness.
C. Stick by yur friends even thugh they d harm l yu.
D. Break up with yur friends immediately if they smke.
15．Hw shuld we behave when emplyed by a vilent bss?
A. We shuld accept what we are tld t d.
B. We shuld stay silent and be in favr f it.
C. We shuld bravely disbey him if he is wrng.
D. We shuld give ur bss curage t cntinue.
二、七选五
16．In tday's increasingly cmpetitive sciety, peple are laded with a grwing amunt f stress. Stress can affect hw yu feel, think, and behave. ① _________It's wrth taking the time t learn different strategies fr managing yur stress.
●Identify the cause. If yu are having prblems with tense muscles, vertiredness headaches, it is quite pssibly stress-related. Is it yur jb, relatinship r smething else? Prblems can be divided int three categries: thse with a practical slutin, thse will get better with time and thse utside yur cntrl. ② _________
●Mve yur bdy. Exercise wn't cure yur stress, but it can help t clean yur head. Try smething new: yga may be calming, but there's nthing mre thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dn't wrsen the stress by drinking and smking. ③ _________ They will nly make yu feel physically and mentally wrse.
④ _________ If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice cmplain t a friend abut yur stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup, and they may prvide yu with slutins. Smetimes, yu can't see the easy way ut f situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it.
●Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund because, if yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne. ⑤ _________Make a t-d list. D the big, imprtant things last, after yu have achieved several f the small things. That way, yu will apprach the big things already feeling gd.
A. Talk it thrugh.
B. Be a gd listener.
C. These aren't slutins.
D. It pays t try new things.
E. But this is a false impressin.
F. It can als impact hw yur bdy functins.
G. Fcus n the first kind and ignre the thers.
三、完形填空（15空）
I spent my teenage life in Sichuan prvince. Outside, there was the Sin-Japanese war. Hwever, it culd nt hld back my 1 . What lay 2 the war? I was eager t explre.
I always lst myself in 3 thughts by lking at maps with eyes 4 t cuntries with seacasts and islands. I felt I culd easily satisfy my thirst fr the utside wrld by drinking the seawater n thse islands, watching the river flw suthward, I 5 when the water wuld carry me t the sea. 6 drawing maps was my favurite, I was recgnized as a map-maniac f my class. My 7 even spread t the teachers. One wuld 8 turn arund t check my respnse whenever he drew a map n the blackbard.
One winter afternn when I was 14, attracted by a map f Turkey, I spent all my pcket mney. I 9 it was a symbl f intelligence, a cde f beauty and a cheque 10 by the wealth f the wrld. I wished I culd explain the symbl, 11 the cde, and restre the map t the magic lands it represented. Later, I went t America. Wherever I went, I nly had highway maps t discuss my travel with. The relatinship I felt twards them was nt different frm what I felt twards a/an 12 . As my interest in traveling 13 , the American maps in my cllectins slwly 14 thse frm varius Eurpean cuntries. As if walking in my sleep, I entered anther wrld I seemed t have cme acrss lng ag.
The map that I wned in yuth did nt lie t me. That beautiful cheque was finally 15 when I visited Eurpe.
17．A. cntributinB. applicatinC. imaginatinD. bservatin
18．A. inB. beyndC. underD. befre
19．A. distantB. ldC. creativeD. clear
20．A. penedB. givenC. fferedD. drawn
21．A. understdB. discveredC. wnderedD. realized
22．A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. Unless
23．A. gameB. fameC. newsD. track
24．A. extremelyB. bviuslyC. sadlyD. particularly
25．A. sensedB. cmmentedC. stressedD. requested
26．A. managedB. backedC. expectedD. examined
27．A. keepB. makeC. sellD. break
28．A. teacherB. adultC. strangerD. friend
29．A. recveredB. cncentratedC. increasedD. disappeared
30．A. keep track fB. make fun fC. give way tD. take part in
31．A. cashedB. paintedC. bughtD. made
四、短文填空
32．Mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin ① _________ (be) verweight r bese by 2035 withut ② _________ (significance) actin, accrding t a new reprt.
The Wrld Obesity Federatin’s 2023 atlas predicts that mre than 4 billin peple, ③ _________ (accunt) fr 51% f the wrld, will be bese r verweight within the next 12 years. ④ _________ (Rate) f besity are rising ⑤ _________ particular quickly amng children and in lwer-incme cuntries, the reprt fund.
Describing the data as a “clear warning”, Luise Baur, ⑥ _________ was the president f the Wrld Obesity Federatin, said plicymakers needed t act right nw t prevent the situatin frm ⑦ _________ (wrsen). “It is particularly wrrying t see besity rates rising fastest amng children and adlescents” she said in⑧ _________ statement. “Gvernment sand plicymakers arund the wrld need t d all they can ⑨ _________ (avid) passing health, scial and ecnmic csts n t the yunger generatin.”
The reprt fund ⑩ _________ amazing that childhd besity culd mre than duble frm 2020 levels t 208 millin bys and 175 millin girls by 2035.
五、单词拼写
33．Students are trying t find an apprach t_________ (适应) t the new envirnment t better their study in the universities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34．Mst prblems dn’t directly _________ (威胁) peace and security and rarely cntribute t cnflict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．If yu want t get mre infrmatin, please reply at yur earliest_________ (方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．Scientists have nly recently been able t gain _________ (接近的机会) t the area.
37．The cmpany intrduced sme new_________ (设备) t imprve their prductivity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、语法填空
38．Gd lves yu at each stage f_________ (recver) and grwth.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39．It can be _________（benefit）t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.（所给词的适当形式填空）
40．The expert_________ (surrund) by a crwd f students and came int the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．Cars_________ (gradual) tk ver frm hrses with the develpment f the Sciety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．I get s _________ (absrb) in ding smething that I’m unaware f things happening rund me . (所给词的适当形式填空）
七、书面表达
43．近十年来，很多海洋生物灭绝，引起了全世界的广泛关注。假设你是李华，为保护海洋生物，请代表学生会在环境保护日，面向全校学生写一封关于保护海洋的倡议信。内容包括：
1.海洋受到污染的现状：
2.保护海洋的重要性；
3.保护海洋的具体措施。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Jack Andraka部分“Jack Andraka created a bilgical sensr fr testing cancer at an early stage.(杰克·安德拉卡发明了一种用于早期癌症检测的生物传感器)”可知，杰克·安德拉卡发明了医疗器械。故选A项。
2．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Taylr Wilsn部分“He was inspired by The Radiactive By Scut, a nvel in which a kid tries and fails t build a nuclear reactr.(他受到《放射性童子军》的启发，这本小说讲述了一个孩子试图建造核反应堆却失败的故事)”可知，是一本故事书激发了Taylr Wilsn对他的发明的兴趣。故选D项。
3．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据Daniel Burd部分“His slutin nly prduces water and small amunts f carbn dixide.(他的解决方案只产生水和少量二氧化碳)”以及常识可知，Daniel Burd的发明对环境几乎没有危害。故选B项。
4．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after wrk and tried t figure ut which sccer game, basketball game, r family event we were driving twards. We just intentinally created family time t cnnect with each ther.(我还记得那些日子，我们下班后在车里匆匆吃了顿饭，然后努力弄清楚我们要去看哪场足球比赛、篮球比赛或家庭活动。我们只是有意地创造了家庭时间来彼此交流)”推知，作者一家选择在车里吃饭是为了能有更多的时间陪伴家人。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly I realized, ‘he just wants t d any prject with me. Just make ne up!’(突然我意识到，‘他只是想和我一起做任何项目。编一个吧！’)”可知，Matthew只是想和父亲一起完成一个搭建项目。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2017, besides a full-time jb, I als cached tw basketball teams. I remember the days when we had a quick meal in the car after wrk and tried t figure ut which sccer game, basketball game, r family event we were driving twards.(2017年，除了全职工作，我还执教过两支篮球队。我记得有几天，我们下班后在车里吃了一顿快餐，试图弄清楚我们要开车去看哪场足球赛、篮球赛或家庭活动)”和第二段“Nw, any three-year-ld crying after missing a prject with their dad wuld be sweet. Crying Matthew lked like a newbrn cat, melting a heart f stne. But what culd I d? I had finished the prject and nw I had t disappint the little by. Suddenly I realized, ‘he just wants t d any prject with me. Just make ne up!’ (现在，任何一个三岁的孩子因为错过了和爸爸在一起的项目而哭都是可爱的。哭泣的Matthew看起来像一只刚出生的猫，融化了一颗铁石心肠。但是我能做什么呢？我已经完成了这个项目，现在我不得不让小男孩失望了。突然我意识到，“他只是想和我一起做任何项目。编一个吧！”)”可知，作者就算很忙也尽量抽时间和家人在一起，为了安慰Matthew而编造一个任务，故他是一个体贴而又关心家人的父亲。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“What I saw was tw pieces f junk wd. What he saw was the cnnectin with his father. He saw cmpaninship, pririty, wrth and a place t belng t.(我看到的是两块废木头。他看到的是与他父亲的联系。他看到了陪伴、优先权、价值和归属)”可知，文章主要讲述的家庭活动让家人们凝聚在一起。所以C项“家庭活动让我们聚在一起”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
8．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“With grwing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriusly affect fd prductin and threaten the diversity (多样性) f crps arund the wrld, the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault (地窖) represents a majr step twards ensuring the preservatin (贮藏) f hundreds f thusands f crp varieties. This is a seed cllectin, but mre imprtantly, it is a cllectin f the traits (特征) fund within the seeds: the genes that give ne variety resistance t a particular pest and anther variety tlerance fr ht, dry weather. (随着越来越多的证据表明，不受控制的气候变化将严重影响粮食生产，并威胁到世界各地作物的多样性，斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库是确保成千上万的作物品种贮藏的重要一步。这是一批种子，但更重要的是，它是种子中发现的特征的集合：使一个品种对特定害虫的抗性，而使另一个品种对炎热干燥天气有耐受性的基因)”可知，这个种子库里为未来农业储存多种种子的种子基因库，一旦气候变化破坏了世界各地作物的多样性，这里的种子就可以派上用场。故选A项。
9．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining (保留) their ability t grw fr thusands f years. (在这样的条件下被冻在山里，大多数主要作物的种子将保持viable数百年或更长时间。有些种子能够保留它们生长数千年的能力)”可知，下句Seeds f sme are capable f retaining (保留) their ability t grw fr thusands f years可知，有些种子在数千年后，依然能发芽生长，与上一句为顺接关系，故推知：保存在这里的大多数主要作物的种子几百年之后还是有生命力的。A. mature成熟的；B. alive活着的；C. clean干净的；D. valuable有价值的。viable与alive意思相近，故选B项。
10．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“In sealed bxes, behind multiple lcked drs, mnitred by electrnic security systems envelped in belw- zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress. (在密封的盒子里，多个锁着的门后面，由电子安全系统监控，在零度以下的环境中，被许多岩石包围，数以亿计的种子被山中堡垒所保护)”可知，第三段主要讲了种子在这个种子库中是如何储存的，故选D项。
11．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea. (但早在2004年，当种子库被提出时，它被视为一个疯狂的、不切实际的、昂贵的想法)”中的几个形容词（crazy, impractical, and expensive）可知，许多人最初认为建立种子库是不明智的。故选C项。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一句“When ging thrugh majr life changes, like changing careers, I wuld change the peple with whm I spent the mst time.”可知当人们经历生活中的重大变化时，也会改变他/她周围的人。故D项正确。
13．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“There’s n “getting rid f peple”. Peple are always drpping int and ut f each ther’s lives. Assciatins grw int friendships, and friendships fade int assciatins.”可知当我们做出改变的时候，和别人的联系变成了友谊，这时双方的关系得到了升华；然后友谊变成了联系。但是虽然关系不如之前紧密，但友谊仍然是存在的。故B项正确。
14．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“It means being lyal t their highest and best as well.”和最后一句“True lyally smetimes requires that yu break damaging cnnectins, get yurself back n slid grund, and then decide what yu can really d t help yur friend.”可知对朋友的忠诚意味着要认可他们的优点同时帮助他们改正缺点。故B项正确。
15．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“It can take a lt f curage t tell smene, “I’m srry, but I can’t have yu in my life anymre." But even thugh this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s ften the best thing fr the ther persn t.”可知告诉别人不再做朋友是需要勇气的，但是即使这似乎是自私的行为，但对别人来说却常常是最好的事情。如果你被一个粗鲁的老板雇佣，如果在他犯错的时候，我们要勇敢地反对他的意见。故C项正确。
16．答案：①-⑤F G C A E
解析：①根据上文“In tday's increasingly cmpetitive sciety, peple are laded with a grwing amunt f stress. Stress can affect hw yu feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's wrth taking the time t learn different strategies fr managing yur stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文“●Identify the cause. If yu are having prblems with tense muscles, vertiredness headaches, it is quite pssibly stress-related. Is it yur jb, relatinship r smething else? Prblems can be divided int three categries: thse with a practical slutin, thse will get better with time and thse utside yur cntrl. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么？ 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文“●Mve yur bdy. Exercise wn't cure yur stress, but it can help t clean yur head. Try smething new: yga may be calming, but there's nthing mre thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dn't wrsen the stress by drinking and smking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。
④根据后文“If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice cmplain t a friend abut yur stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup, and they may prvide yu with slutins. Smetimes, yu can't see the easy way ut f situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据上文“●Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund because, if yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a t-d list. D the big, imprtant things last, after yu have achieved several f the small things. That way, yu will apprach the big things already feeling gd.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它却抑制不住我的想象力。A. cntributin贡献；B. applicatin应用；C. imaginatin想象力；D. bservatin观察。作者想象力丰富。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：战争之外是什么？A. in在里面；B. beynd超过；C. under在……下面；D. befre在……之前。根据句意可知，此处应用beynd the war表达“战争之外”。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛总是被画有海岸和岛屿的国家地图吸引，沉浸在遥远的思绪中。A. distant遥远的；B. ld老的；C. creative创造性的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“t cuntries with seacasts and islands”结合上文作者小时候生活在四川，可知作者沉浸在遥远的思绪中。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛总是被画有海岸和岛屿的国家地图吸引，沉浸在遥远的思绪中。A. pened打开；B. given给予；C. ffered提议；D. drawn绘画，吸引。根据前后文语境“I felt I culd easily satisfy my thirst fr the utside wrld by drinking the seawater n thse islands,”可知此处指作者总被有海和岛屿的地方吸引。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得喝了那些岛屿上的海水，就可以很容易地满足我对外面世界的渴望，看着河流向南流，我想知道什么时候水会把我带到大海。A. understd理解；B. discvered发现；C. wndered想知道；D. realized意识到。根据后文“when the water wuld carry me t the sea”可知作者想知道什么时候水会把自己带到大海。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我最喜欢画地图，所以我被认为是班上的地图狂人。A. Since因为；B. While当……时候；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的名声甚至传到了老师们的耳中。A. game游戏；B. fame名誉，名声；C. news新闻；D. track足迹。根据上文“I was recgnized as a map-maniac f my class”可知作者“地图狂人”的名声甚至传到了老师们的耳中。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是当他在黑板上画地图的时候，他会转过身来检查我的反应。A. extremely非常；B. bviusly显然；C. sadly悲伤地；D. particularly特别。根据后文“turn arund t check my respnse whenever he drew a map n the blackbard”可知，老师已经知道作者是一个地图狂人，所以上课尤其注意作者。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到它是智慧的象征，是美丽的准则，是一张世界财富的支票。A. sensed感觉；B. cmmented评论；C. stressed强调；D. requested要求。根据后文“it was a symbl f intelligence, a cde f beauty and a cheque”可知智慧的象征，是美丽的准则，是一张世界财富的支票这些都是作者感觉到的。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到它是智慧的象征，是美丽的准则，是一张世界财富的支票。A. managed管理；B. backed支持；C. expected期待；D. examined检查。根据后文“by the wealth f the wrld”指支票承载了世界财富，应用back。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能解释那个符号，破解密码，恢复那张地图所代表的魔法土地。A. keep保持；B. make制作；C. sell出售；D. break打破。根据后文“the cde”指破解密码，应用break。故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的感情和我对朋友的感情没有什么不同。A. teacher老师；B. adult成年人；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Wherever I went, I nly had highway maps t discuss my travel with.”可知作者和地图的关系就像朋友一样亲密。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我旅行兴趣的增加，我收藏的美国地图逐渐被来自欧洲各国的地图所取代。A. recvered恢复；B. cncentrated集中；C. increased增加；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“thse frm varius Eurpean cuntries”可知，作者旅行次数在增加，由此可知他对旅行的兴趣也在增加。故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我旅行兴趣的增加，我收藏的美国地图逐渐被来自欧洲各国的地图所取代。A. keep track f记录；B. make fun f取笑；C. give way t让路，为……所替代；D. take part in参加。根据后文“thse frm varius Eurpean cuntries”可知欧洲各国的地图取代了作者收藏的美国地图。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那张漂亮的支票终于在我去欧洲时兑现了。A. cashed兑现；B. painted油漆；C. bught购买；D. made制作。作者小时候的梦想实现了，即那张支票兑现了。故选A。
32．答案：①will be②significant③accunting④Rates⑤in⑥wh⑦wrsening⑧a⑨t avid⑩it
解析：①考查时态。句意：一份新的报告称，如果不采取重大行动，那到2035年，世界上超重或肥胖人口将超过一半。根据句中时间状语by 2035，可知是将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will be。
②考查形容词。句意：一份新的报告称，如果不采取重大行动，那到2035年，世界上超重或肥胖人口将超过一半。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词actin用形容词形式。故填significant。
③考查现在分词。句意：在2023年世界肥胖地图集中，世界肥胖联合会预测，未来12年里，超重人口占据世界人口51%，也就是超过40亿人将肥胖或超重。accunt fr意为“（在数量、比例上）占”，分析句子可知，动词短语accunt fr和逻辑主语mre than 4 billin peple是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填accunting。
④考查可数名词复数。句意：报告发现，儿童和低收入国家人口的肥胖率上升得尤其迅速。根据句子谓语动词are可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。故填Rates。
⑤考查介词。句意：报告发现，儿童和低收入国家人口的肥胖率上升得尤其迅速。根据句中particular可知，此处是固定搭配in particular，意为“尤其，特别”。故填in。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句。句意：世界肥胖联合会主席路易丝•鲍尔表示，这些数据是一个“明确的警告”，她表示，决策者现在需要采取行动，以防止情况恶化。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Luise Baur是人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
⑦考查动名词。句意：世界肥胖联合会主席路易丝•鲍尔表示，这些数据是一个“明确的警告”，她表示，决策者现在需要采取行动，以防止情况恶化。根据前文介词frm 可知，此处用动名词形式。故填wrsening。
⑧考查不定冠词。句意：她在一份声明中说：“儿童和青少年的肥胖率上升得最快，这让人尤为担忧。”句中statement为可数名词单数，需要不定冠词，为辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑨考查不定式。句意：世界各地政府和政策制定者需要尽其所能避免将健康，社会和经济成本转嫁给年轻一代。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t avid。
⑩考查代词。句意：该报告发现，令人惊讶的是，到2035年，儿童肥胖率可能从2020年的水平翻一番多，达到2.08亿男孩和1.75亿女孩。此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。故填it。
33．答案：adapting/adjusting
解析：考查动词。句意：学生们正在努力寻找一种方法来适应新环境，以更好地在大学学习。根据汉语提示可知，adapt/adjust适应，动词，an apprach t ding sth做某事的方法，t是介词，故空处应填动名词形式，故填adapting/adjusting。
34．答案： threaten
解析：考查动词。句意：大多数问题都不是直接威胁和平与安全，也很少助长冲突。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词threaten，dn’t后跟动词原形。故填threaten。
35．答案：cnvenience
解析：考查名词。句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请尽早在方便时回复。根据中文提示可知填cnvenience，不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
36．答案：access
解析：考查名词。句意：科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。gain access t“有接近……的权利”，故填access。
37．答案：equipment
解析：考查名词。句意：该公司推出了一些新设备 以提高他们的生产力。根据中文可知设备的英文为equipment。它是一个不可数名词。故填equipment。
38．答案：recvery
解析：考查名词。句意：在你康复和成长的每一个阶段，上帝都爱你。空格处用名词作宾语，动词recver的名词形式是recvery，是不可数名词，故填recvery。
39．答案：beneficial
解析：考查固定句型。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is + adj. + t d”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式形式，can为情态动词，意为“能，会”，后接is的原形be，故空格处应为形容词，benefit意为“优势，益处”，名词词性，对应的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
40．答案：was surrunded
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：专家被一群学生包围，走进大厅。根据句中的and可知，空格处的动词surrund和 came是并列关系，做句子的谓语，用一般过去时，专家被学生包围，用被动语态。故填was surrunded。
41．答案：gradually
解析：考查副词。句意：随着社会的发展，汽车逐渐取代了马。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语tk ver，应该用副词作状语。故填gradually。
42．答案：absrbed
解析：考查形容词。句意：我太专注于做一些事情，以至于我没有意识到周围发生的事情。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意，get absrbed in表示“专注于……”。故填absrbed。
43．答案：Dear fellw students,
It is widely acknwledged that the cean prvides us with abundant resurces. Hwever, many marine creatures are dying ut and marine pllutin has been increasingly severe in the past decade.
T change the situatin, the mst imprtant is t enhance peple’s awareness f cean prtectin. Additinally, the gvernment shuld set up natural reserves, which is f great benefit t the prtectin f the marine creatures. Last but nt least, what lays a slid fundatin is t establish a fund fr the prtectin f the cean.
N matter hw great the difficulty is, never will we stp prtecting the cean. Please keep in mind that t prtect the cean is t prtect us human beings.
The Students’ Unin
解析：1.词汇积累
灭绝：dying ut →extinct
此外：additinally → what’s mre
提高：enhance →raise →build up
意识：awareness→ cnsciusness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, many marine creatures are dying ut and marine pllutin has been increasingly severe in the past decade.
拓展句：Hwever, the past decade has witnessed that many marine creatures are dying ut and marine pllutin has been increasingly severe.
【高分句型1】Additinally, the gvernment shuld set up natural reserves, which is f great benefit t the prtectin f the marine creatures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】what lays a slid fundatin is t establish a fund fr the prtectin f the cean.（运用了what引导的主语从句）