四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一(上)期末模拟英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一(上)期末模拟英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a great way fr yu t explre the beautiful cuntryside and clrful Chinese minrity culture f suthwest Guizhu during three days. Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.
Day 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village
Yur persnal guide will meet yu at Cngjiang train statin and then drive yu t Zhaxing Dng Village. Yur guide will walk arund with yu, explaining the style f the Dng wden buildings, lcal custms, and the Dng peple’s lifestyle. Yu can try a ppular lcal snack: il tea and sticky rice cakes with rast prk. The Dng peple’s dancing and singing evening shw is very enjyable, t.
Day 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages
On the way t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning, yu will stp t walk arund the terraced fields and enjy great views f the rice terraces and the villages n the muntain slpes. Yu will see mre f the culture f the Dng peple. They still live their traditinal lives there, which have nt been tuched by turism. In the afternn, yu will visit Biasha Mia Village and enjy their traditinal dancing and ceremny with guns.
Day 3 Zhaxing Departure (离开)
In the mrning, yur guide will take yu t visit a batik (蜡染) wrkshp. There, yu can learn and experience making batik in the Dng style and appreciate the Dng peple’s taste in art. Yu may even make a unique suvenir (纪念品) n yur wn. After that, yur guide will send yu t Cngjiang Train Statin fr yur departure.
1. When can peple enjy the Dng peple’s dancing and singing during the jurney?
A. On the first night.B. On the third night.
C. On the first mrning.D. On the secnd mrning.
2. What will visitrs d n the third day?
A. Try il tea.B. Make batik.
C. G arund the terraced fields.D. Visit Biasha Mia Village.
3. In which part f a newspaper may this text cme frm?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Business.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个为期三天的贵州旅行建议。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village部分的“The Dng peple’s dancing and singing evening shw is very enjyable, t.(侗族人的歌舞晚会也很有趣。)”可知，人们可以在第一天晚上欣赏到侗族人的舞蹈和歌唱表演。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“In the mrning, yur guide will take yu t visit a batik (蜡染) wrkshp. There, yu can learn and experience making batik in the Dng style and appreciate the Dng peple's taste in art.(上午，导游将带您参观蜡染工坊。在那里，你可以学习和体验侗族风格的蜡染，欣赏侗族人的艺术品味。)”可知，在第三天的行程中，游客会去蜡染工坊学习和体验制作蜡染，这是第三天的活动之一。故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.(这是一个旅行建议计划)”可推知，文章可能出自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
I published my newest nvel, Haven Lake, in May, and I have anther bk ready fr publicatin in Octber. I have experienced mre success as a writer than I ever imagined. S why is writing every new bk harder than the ne befre? And hw d I keep ging despite my fears?
When I published my first bk, I had becme used t failure. I wrte many unpublished nvels fr ver 20 years befre selling the first. Nw I'm here. My bks have all sld ut their advance (预订). The reviews have been largely psitive. At the same time, I am still trubled by dubt.
I'm nt alne in that. At a lecture I attended recently by Wally Lamb, he talked abut hw difficult it was t write the next nvel after his nvel, She's Cme Undne, was brught int sptlight. Elizabeth Gilbert received ver nine millin views fr her TED talk, where she admitted that she was afraid t write after the success f her bk, Eat, Pray, Lve. I dn't have as many readers t disappint as Lamb and Gilbert have, f curse, but I wrry abut disappinting them all the same.
S I am afraid every day I write. I fear writing a bk that isn’t interesting t readers. The nly thing that keeps me ging is this: I write because writing is the thing I lve t d. My passin t tell stries makes me create characters. That’s when I knw the writing is true and gd, whether readers find the bk and lve it r nt.
4. What feeling des the authr mainly express in Paragraph 1?
A. Thankfulness.B. Interest.C. Stress.D. Impatience.
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s bks?
A. They have been as successful as imagined.
B. They were difficult t sell ut their advance.
C. Mst f them have received negative reviews.
D. Many f them were nt able t be published.
6. What is the authr’s main wrry abut writing?
A. Creating ppular characters.B. Disappinting the readers.
C. Finding prper publishers.D. Failing t get success.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Writing frward.B. Writing fr publicatin.
C. What makes a gd writer.D. What t think when writing.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为一名作家所经历的成功和随之而来的恐惧与压力。尽管取得了超出预期的成功，作者在写作每一本新书时仍感到越来越困难，并分享了如何克服这些恐惧继续写作。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“S why is writing every new bk harder than the ne befre? And hw d I keep ging despite my fears?”（为什么每写一本新书都比前一本更难？我是如何克服恐惧继续前进的？）可知，作者在首段主要表达了写作过程中感受到的压力。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wrte many unpublished nvels fr ver 20 years befre selling the first.”（在卖出第一本书之前，我写了20多年未出版的小说。）可知，作者的书中有许多之前未能出版。故选D项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I wrry abut disappinting them all the same.（我担心让他们所有人失望。）”和“I fear writing a bk that isn’t interesting t readers.（我害怕写出的书对读者来说不有趣。）可知，作者主要担心的是让读者失望。故选B项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“S why is writing every new bk harder than the ne befre? And hw d I keep ging despite my fears?”（ 那么，为什么写每一本新书都比之前的一本更难呢？尽管我有恐惧，但我又该如何继续写下去呢？）以及最后一段“The nly thing that keeps me ging is this: I write because writing is the thing I lve t d. My passin t tell stries makes me create characters. That's when I knw the writing is true and gd, whether readers find the bk and lve it r nt”（让我坚持下去的唯一原因就是：我写书是因为我喜欢写作。我对讲故事的热情驱使我创造出各种角色。当我创造出这样的角色时，我就知道我的作品是真实而优秀的，无论读者是否找到这本书并喜欢它）可知，本文讲述了作者尽管在写作上取得了成功，但仍然感到压力和恐惧，并且表达了如何继续前进的态度。因此，A项“Writing frward(向前写作)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
C
Have yu ever seen peple swimming dressed like a mermaid (美人鱼)? Yu may cnsider it as a shw, a game r just fr fun. But mermaid diving is a physical activity in which peple cmpete with each ther. Nw, it is getting mre ppular. Frm September 19 t 20, mermaid divers frm arund the wrld gt tgether in Sanya t cmpete in the 2023 China Mermaid Open Champinship Atlantis Statin and Internatinal Mermaid Cntest.
Amng them, Xiang Lei is a 29-year-ld diver and perfrmer in Sanya. Like everyne else, he fund it hard t swim in a beautiful way when he first tried n the mermaid tail. “Mermaid diving needs gd-lking mves,” he said. It was quite difficult fr him t make the mves with his legs tied tgether. “Althugh it is nt cmfrtable, yu have t keep yur face relaxed at the same time,” he said.
Mermaid diving is usually dne withut glasses and air canisters (气瓶). Divers need strng endurance (耐力), which is the mst imprtant. In this way, they can stay in water lng enugh. Hwever, peple can train themselves thrugh running and swimming. Anyne in gd health can learn t be a mermaid.
Xiang believes that mermaid diving shws unlimited beauty. “Many peple think it’s a girls’ activity. But what truly mved me the first time I watched a mermaid diving cntest was that there were mermen!” he said. “The beauty f mermaid diving means a lt. It can als be happy and fit fr men.”
8. What is mermaid diving?
A. A shw.B. A meeting.C. A sprt.D. A perfrmance.
9. What was the difficulty when Xiang Lei first tried mermaid diving?
A. He culdn’t swim at all.
B. His face was nt gd-lking.
C. Mermaid diving hurt his eyes and nse.
D. It was hard t swim well with his legs as a tail.
10. What is the mst imprtant fr mermaid diving?
A. Having strng endurance.B. Being yung.
C. Owning glasses and air canisters.D. Living near the sea.
11. What des the underlined wrd “mermen” in the passage refer t?
A. Beautiful mermaid divers.B. Girls wh like diving.
C. The first mermaid divers in the wrld.D. Men wh are mermaid divers.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美人鱼潜水这项运动。美人鱼潜水是一种人们穿着美人鱼尾巴进行的体育活动，它需要良好的外观动作，并且是一项需要强大耐力的运动。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But mermaid diving is a physical activity in which peple cmpete with each ther. (但美人鱼潜水是一项人们相互竞争的体育活动)”可知，美人鱼潜水是一项运动。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was quite difficult fr him t make the mves with his legs tied tgether. (他发现把腿绑在一起做动作非常困难)”可知，Xiang Lei最初尝试美人鱼潜水时，面临的困难是他的腿作为尾巴很难游得好。故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mermaid diving is usually dne withut glasses and air canisters (气瓶). (美人鱼潜水通常不戴眼镜和气瓶)”以及“Divers need strng endurance (耐力), which is the mst imprtant. (潜水者需要强大的耐力，这是最重要的)”可知，美人鱼潜水最重要的是拥有强大的耐力。故选A项。
【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Many peple think it’s a girls’ activity. But what truly mved me the first time I watched a mermaid diving cntest was that there were mermen! (许多人认为这是女孩的活动。但是我第一次观看美人鱼潜水比赛时真正感动的是还有mermen！)”可知，作者观看美人鱼潜水比赛时看到，不只有女孩，还有男性美人鱼潜水者，划线词mermen指的是男性美人鱼潜水者。故选D项。
D
Have yu heard f depressin (抑郁)? It’s a mental illness. Peple wh have it may feel sad all the time r d smething t hurt themselves. Nw, dctrs can put a “happy switch” in their heads t help them.
Dctrs at Shanghai Ruijing hspital helped a patient Wu Xiatian. Wu, 31, has had depressin since he was 15 years ld. The dctr did an peratin n Wu. They put tw lng lines f electrdes (电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrdes are used t let ut electricity n different parts f the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. Wu can cntrl the “happy switch” thrugh an app n his phne. When feeling dwn, Wu turns n the switch and the electrdes start wrking. He is sn cheered up. “It feels like there is pwer rising frm the inside f my bdy,” Wu said.
The hspital has tested the switch n 26 patients since 2020. Up t nw, it has helped cut dwn a patient’s sad feelings by 60%, said the hspital.
But is the switch safe enugh? Althugh patients like Wu feel great using it, the peratin is actually a dangerus ne. And dctrs are still wrking t imprve it. Als, dctrs have t make sure that patients dn’t rely n it. Healthy peple shuldn’t use it, r it may be like a kind f drug fr them.
12. What really makes the “happy switch” wrk?
A. The small “bx”.B. Electrdes.C. Electricity.D. An App.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why peple have bad feelings.
B. Hw the “happy switch” wrks.
C. Hw dctrs d peratins n brains.
D. Wh will have the switch n their brains.
14. What d we knw abut the switch?
A. The switch still needs imprving.B. The switch is a kind f drug.
C. All patients wh used it became healthy.D. It can make all sadness g away.
15. What might the writer agree with?
A. The new peratin is safe fr humans.
B. Sme peple may use the switch t sell drugs.
C. Different kinds f peple shuld try the switch.
D. Peple shuld als care abut the bad pints f the switch.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症及其一种新型治疗方法——“快乐开关”。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 16 electrdes are used t let ut electricity n different parts f the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. Wu can cntrl the “happy switch” thrugh an app n his phne.(这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制“快乐开关”。)”可知，电极使“快乐开关”起作用。故选B。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“They put tw lng lines f electrdes (电极) inside his brain. The 16 electrdes are used t let ut electricity n different parts f the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. Wu can cntrl the “happy switch” thrugh an app n his phne. When feeling dwn, Wu turns n the switch and the electrdes start wrking. He is sn cheered up. “It feels like there is pwer rising frm the inside f my bdy,” Wu said.(他们在他的大脑里放了两长串电极。这16个电极被用来在大脑的不同部位释放电流，这可以改变病人的感觉。吴可以通过手机上的应用程序控制“快乐开关”。情绪低落时，吴打开开关，电极开始工作。他很快就振作起来了。“感觉就像有一股力量从我的身体里升起，”吴说。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了“快乐开关”是如何工作的。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh patients like Wu feel great using it, the peratin is actually a dangerus ne. And dctrs are still wrking t imprve it.(虽然像吴这样的病人使用它感觉很好，但实际上这个手术很危险。医生们仍在努力改善它。)”可知，这种开关还需要改进。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But is the switch safe enugh? Althugh patients like Wu feel great using it, the peratin is actually a dangerus ne. And dctrs are still wrking t imprve it. Als, dctrs have t make sure that patients dn’t rely n it. Healthy peple shuldn’t use it, r it may be like a kind f drug fr them.(但是这个开关足够安全吗?虽然像吴这样的病人使用它感觉很好，但实际上这个手术很危险。医生们仍在努力改善它。此外，医生必须确保病人不会依赖它。健康的人不应该使用它，否则它对他们来说可能就像一种药物。)”可推知，作者可能会同意人们也应该关心开关的缺点。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep yur huse clean
Pick up items befre cleaning
Befre yu start deep cleaning, d sme basic tidying up. Remember the saying, “____16____.” When everything is where it shuld be, it saves a lt f time.
Yu dn't need fancy prducts and cleaning equipment
Yu just need an all-purpse cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a windw cleaner. ____17____. The disinfectant will attack germs (细菌) in places like inside the tilet r the kitchen. And the windw cleaner can make sure there are n marks left n the windws.
Basic rules fr cleaning
____18____. Fr example, in yur bedrm, clean the lights befre remving the sheets n the bed. If nt, all the dust may fall nt the mattress (床垫) directly. Besides, make sure t dry clean befre yu wet clean. If yu start straight with yur wet cleaner, yu'll end up getting all that sticky dirt n yur rags (抹布) and having t change rags mre ften. ____19____.
____20____
Try t set a timetable fr daily, weekly, and mnthly cleaning. Daily cleaning might include picking things up, cleaning kitchen and ding thse dishes. Weekly cleaning might include cleaning the bathrm, washing sheets and twels. Mnthly cleaning might include cleaning bth the inside and utside f all yur glass windws.
A. D cleaning regularly
B. That will take yu mre effrts
C. Remember t g frm tp t bttm
D. The disinfectant can be harmful t yur skin
E. A place fr everything and everything in its place
F. Create a list f imprtant husewrk that needs t be dne daily
G. That all-purpse cleaner will wrk n mst places in yur hme
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持房屋清洁的方法和建议，包括在清洁前整理物品、选择合适的清洁产品和设备、遵循基本的清洁规则以及制定清洁时间表。
【16题详解】根据上文“Befre yu start deep cleaning, d sme basic tidying up.（在你开始深度清洁之前，做一些基本的整理工作。）”和下文“When everything is where it shuld be, it saves a lt f time.（当一切都在它应该在的地方，它节省了很多时间。）”可知，此处是说在清洁之前要整理好物品，E 选项“A place fr everything and everything in its place（物各有其所，物各有其位。）”符合语境，故选 E。
【17题详解】根据上文“Yu just need an all-purpse cleaner, a disinfectant (消毒剂) and a windw cleaner.（你只需要一个多用途清洁剂，一个消毒剂和一个窗户清洁剂。）”可知，此处是介绍这些清洁产品的用途，G 选项“That all-purpse cleaner will wrk n mst places in yur hme.（那个多用途清洁剂可以清洁你家里的大部分地方。）”符合语境，故选 G。
【18题详解】根据下文“Fr example, in yur bedrm, clean the lights befre remving the sheets n the bed.（例如，在你的卧室里，在把床单从床上拿下来之前先把灯擦干净。）”可知，此处是说清洁时要从上到下，C 选项“Remember t g frm tp t bttm.（记住要从上到下。）”符合语境，故选 C。
【19题详解】根据上文“If yu start straight with yur wet cleaner, yu'll end up getting all that sticky dirt n yur rags (抹布) and having t change rags mre ften.（如果你直接用湿抹布开始擦，你会发现所有的粘性污垢都粘在了抹布上，而且你得更频繁地换抹布。）”可知，此处是说直接用湿抹布擦会更麻烦，B 选项“That will take yu mre effrts.（那会花费你更多的精力。）”符合语境，故选 B。
【20题详解】根据下文“Try t set a timetable fr daily, weekly, and mnthly cleaning.（试着为每天、每周和每月的清洁工作制定一个时间表。）”可知，此处是说要定期清洁，A 选项“D cleaning regularly.（定期清洁。）”符合语境，故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an early age, I suffered frm a serius digestive (消化的) illness. I ____21____ several dctrs. Then, I ____22____ sme bld test and it shwed that I had a medical cnditin in which the bdy cannt digest fd that cntains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised t stp eating milk prducts frm my ____23____ fr six mnths. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health ____24____. After seeing hw fd affected my bdy and life, I develped a deep interest in nutritin (营养学).
____25____, I went t study nutritin at the Cllege f Naturpathic Medicine (CNM). I was ____26____ by the practical learning methds suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting ____27____ given by them in class. In additin, I was amazed by hw ____28____ my classmates were in sharing their knwledge and experience with each ther. My time at CNM prepared me fr ____29____ my wn business and it was a great _____30_____ fr making friends and discvering pprtunities.
I nw _____31_____ at the Nrdic Clinic in Stckhlm three days a week. I see a variety f _____32_____ with a wide range f cmmn illnesses, _____33_____ them t get well thrugh nutritin. I lve my wrk, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a _____34_____ t ther peple’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring frm wrk because I knw learning never stps and I lve _____35_____ applying my knwledge and helping peple in need.
21. A. cmfrtedB. sawC. designedD. reminded
22. A. receivedB. rganizedC. fundD. identified
23. A. tasteB. treatmentC. expectatinD. diet
24. A. imprvedB. remainedC. brkeD. mattered
25. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
26. A. recmmendedB. reprtedC. crrectedD. attracted
27. A. giftsB. changesC. lessnsD. peratins
28. A. disappintingB. generusC. bringD. successful
29. A. giving upB. setting upC. hlding backD. cutting dwn
30. A. difficultyB. buildingC. platfrmD. playgrund
31. A. studyB. wrkC. cmplainD. live
32. A. patientsB. nursesC. teachersD. businessmen
33. A. needingB. permittingC. frcingD. helping
34. A. prmiseB. referenceC. differenceD. decratin
35. A. ccasinallyB. nrmallyC. cntinuallyD. finally
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣，进而到一所医学院学习，最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作，因为可以帮助到其他人。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了好几个医生。A. cmfrted安慰；B. saw看（医生）；C. designed设计；D. reminded提醒。根据“At an early age, I suffered frm a serius digestive (消化的) illness.”可知，因为作者患有严重的消化系统疾病，所以看了好几个医生。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液测试，结果显示我身体有一种不良状况，即身体不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A. received接受、收到；B. rganized组织；C. fund发现；D. identified识别。根据“sme bld test”可知，作者接受了一些血液测试。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被建议在六个月内停止从我 的饮食中食用奶制品。A. taste味道；B. treatment治疗；C. expectatin期望；D. diet饮食。根据“stp eating milk prducts”可知，此处是指停止从饮食中食用奶制品。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做出这些饮食改变后，我的消化系统健康得到了改善。A. imprved改善；B. remained保持；C. brke打破；D. mattered重要。根据“After making these dietary changes”可知，作者的消化系统健康得到了改善。故选A。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据“After seeing hw fd affected my bdy and life, I develped a deep interest in nutritin (营养学).”可知，作者对营养学产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此去了自然疗法医学院学习营养学。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法和他们在课堂上提供的有趣课程所吸引。A. recmmended推荐；B. reprted报告；C. crrected纠正；D. attracted吸引。根据“the practical learning methds suggested by the experienced teachers”可知，作者被有经验的老师建议的实用学习方法所吸引。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gifts礼物；B. changes改变；C. lessns课程；D. peratins手术。根据“given by them in class”可知，此处是指老师在课堂上提供的有趣课程。故选C。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于我的同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是多么的慷慨。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. generus慷慨的；C. bring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据“in sharing their knwledge and experience with each ther”可知，同学们在互相分享他们的知识和经验时是非常慷慨的。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在自然疗法医学院的时光为我自己创业做好了准备，这也是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。A. giving up放弃；B. setting up建立；C. hlding back阻止；D. cutting dwn削减。根据“my wn business”可知，此处是指为自己创业做好了准备。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. building建筑；C. platfrm平台；D. playgrund操场。根据“fr making friends and discvering pprtunities”可知，这是一个结交朋友和发现机会的好平台。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在每周在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作三天。A. study学习；B. wrk工作；C. cmplain抱怨；D. live生活。根据下文“at the Nrdic Clinic in Stckhlm three days a week”以及“them t get well thrugh nutritin”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所，帮助别人通过营养恢复健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥尔摩的北欧诊所工作。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到各种各样的病人，他们患有各种各样的常见疾病，我帮助他们通过营养恢复健康。A. patients病人；B. nurses护士；C. teachers教师；D. businessmen商人。根据“with a wide range f cmmn illnesses”可知，作者在诊所里看到各种各样的病人。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needing需要；B. permitting允许；C. frcing强迫；D. helping帮助。根据“t get well thrugh nutritin”可知，作者帮助病人通过营养恢复健康。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它感觉很有意义，我正在改变别人的生活。A. prmise承诺；B. reference参考；C. difference差异；D. decratin装饰。根据“t ther peple’s lives”可知，作者正在改变别人的生活。make a difference t“对……产生影响”。故选C。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象从工作中退休，因为我知道学习永无止境，我喜欢不断应用我的知识，帮助有需要的人。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. nrmally正常地；C. cntinually不断地；D. finally最终。根据上文“I knw learning never stps”以及下文“applying my knwledge and helping peple in need”可知，作者喜欢不断应用自己的知识，帮助有需要的人。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleeping is f great imprtance t us. Hwever, many peple have experienced strange sleeping patterns, bad dreams, ____36____ a feeling f discmfrt during their nights' sleep. S what can help yu sleep well?
There are a lt f wrng beliefs related t sleep, sme f ____37____ can be quite damaging fr ur health. Frmer British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher ____38____ (famus) claimed that she nly slept fr five hurs a night. But this is very bad ____39____ health. Likewise, sleeping in frnt f the TV is anther thing ____40____ (avid). The bright lights can stp yu frm entering deep sleep.
Frm a yung age we ____41____ (tell) t cunt sheep t help us fall asleep. Hwever, sme ____42____ (expert) advise getting up and ding smething mindless, like flding scks, t help us get in the md t sleep.
Psychlgist Seth Gillihan recmmends walking t help ut. He talks abut a sleep study ____43____ (publish) in Sleep Health which suggests that thse wh walk mre will experience ____44____ (gd) quality and duratin f sleep. Watching _____45_____ yu eat r drink can als imprve yur sleep.
【答案】36. and 37. which 38. famusly 39. fr 40. t avid 41. are tld 42. experts 43. published 44. better 45. what
【语篇解读】这是一篇关于睡眠重要性及改善睡眠质量方法的议论文。文章首先指出睡眠对我们至关重要，但许多人在睡眠中会遇到一些不适。接着，文章列举了一些关于睡眠的错误观念，解释了它们为何有害。然后，提供了一些有助于改善睡眠的建议和研究结果。
【36题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，许多人经历过奇怪的睡眠模式、噩梦和睡眠中的不适感。bad dreams与a feeling f discmfrt是并列关系，前面已有strange sleeping patterns，因此用and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多与睡眠有关的错误观念，其中一些对我们的健康相当有害。先行词是 wrng beliefs，关系词在介词 f 后作宾语，且指物，用 which 引导定语从句，故填 which。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：前英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔出了名地声称她每晚只睡五个小时。famus是形容词，这里需要副词来修饰动词claimed，故使用famusly。故填famusly。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：但这对健康是非常有害的。bad是形容词，这里需要一个介词来构成短语be bad fr，意为“对……有害”。故填fr。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在电视前睡觉是另一件需要避免的事情。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，修饰前面的smething。故填t avid。
【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们从小就被告知数绵羊可以帮助我们入睡。主语we是主语，与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，又因句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are tld。
【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，一些专家建议起床做一些无聊的事情，比如叠袜子，以帮助我们进入睡眠状态。sme修饰可数名词复数，expert是可数名词，故用复数形式experts。故填experts。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他谈到了发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项睡眠研究表明，走路更多的人将经历更好的睡眠质量和持续时间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a sleep study之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填published。
【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据上文“thse wh walk mre(走路更多的人)”可知此处将走路多的人和走路少的人进行比较，空白处应使用形容词的比较级。故填better。
【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：观察你吃什么或喝什么也能改善你的睡眠。分析句子结构，空白处引导宾语从句作watching的宾语，因宾语从句中缺少宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接宾语从句。故填what。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
任务型阅读
After lunch we went ut in the playgrund and ran arund. All the bys had a cmpetitin t see wh culd spin arund (快速旋转) in circles the lngest. Michael Rbinsn wn. Then we all sat dwn n the grass. That's when Ryan came up with a wnderful idea: we shuld buy the schl. He said we culd turn it int a vide-game arcade (游乐场) and teach kids hw t play vide games.
I gt all excited, because I like it s much. I started emptying ut my pckets. The ther bys emptied their pckets t. Then we added up all ur mney. We had ne dllar and thirty-tw cents.
“I dn’t think it’s enugh t buy a schl,” said Ryan. We all gt very wrried.
“Well, hw much d we need t buy a schl?” I asked.
“I dn't knw,” said Ryan. “We’d better ask the headmaster, Mr. Klutz.”
We all rushed hpefully inside and asked Mr. Klutz hw much it wuld cst t buy the schl. Mr. Klutz asked why. I tld him we wanted t turn it int a vide-game arcade. “I can’t sell yu the schl, but if yu kids read a millin pages in bks, yu can turn the schl int a vide-game arcade fr ne night,” Mr. Klutz said. “Wuld it be kay if sme f the ther classes helped us ut?” I asked. “Certainly,” Mr. Klutz said. “The mre, the better.” We all jumped and shuted and culdn’t wait t start.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
47. What did all the ther bys think f Ryan’s idea and why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Mr. Klutz ask the kids t read a millin pages in bks?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What d yu think the bys will d next?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. played ②. wnderful ③. excited ④. empty ⑤. wrried ⑥. suggested ⑦. hpe ⑧. allwed ⑨. pages ⑩. cheered
47. They thught it wnderful and supprted it. Because they all emptied their pckets t raise mney.
48. Mr. Klutz might want t give students ne night t have fun and als want them t read mre.
49. The bys may ask all the ther students t jin and read bks crazily.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们在午餐后玩耍时，Ryan提出了一个购买学校的奇妙想法，以及他们为了实现这个想法而采取行动。
【46题详解】①考查动词。根据文章第一段“After lunch we went ut in the playgrund and ran arund.(午饭后，我们到操场上跑来跑去)”可知，午饭后我们在操场上跑来跑去，所以此处应是play的过去式played。故填played。
②考查形容词。根据文章第一段“That’s when Ryan came up with a wnderful idea: we shuld buy the schl. (就在那时，瑞恩想出了一个绝妙的主意：我们应该买下这所学校)”可知，Ryan想出了一个好主意，所以此处应是形容词wnderful。故填wnderful。
③考查形容词。根据文章第二段“I gt all excited, because I like it s much.(我很兴奋，因为我太喜欢它了)” 可知，我很兴奋，因为我非常喜欢它，所以此处应是形容词excited。故填excited。
④考查动词。根据文章第二段“I started emptying ut my pckets.(我开始掏空口袋) ” 可知，我开始掏空我的口袋，所以此处应是empty的过去式emptied。故填emptied。
⑤考查形容词。根据文章第三段“I dn’t think it’s enugh t buy a schl, said Ryan. We all gt very wrried. (瑞安说：“我认为买一所学校是不够的。”。我们都很担心)”可知，Ryan说钱不够买学校，我们都很担心，所以此处应是形容词wrried。故填wrried。
⑥考查动词。根据文章第四段 “Well, hw much d we need t buy a schl?” I asked. (“嗯，我们需要多少钱才能买一所学校？”我问道)”以及第五段““I dn’t knw,” said Ryan. “We’d better ask the headmaster, Mr. Klutz. (“我不知道，”瑞安说。“我们最好问问校长，克鲁茨先生。”)”可知，Ryan建议去问校长，所以此处应是suggest的过去式suggested。故填suggested。
⑦考查名词。根据文章第六段“We all rushed hpefully inside and asked Mr. Klutz hw much it wuld cst t buy the schl. (我们满怀希望地冲了进去，问克鲁兹先生买这所学校要花多少钱)” 可知，我们都满怀希望地冲进去问克鲁兹先生买学校要多少钱，所以此处应是名词hpe。故填hpe。
⑧考查动词。根据文章第六段 “I can’t sell yu the schl, but if yu kids read a millin pages in bks, yu can turn the schl int a vide-game arcade fr ne night, Mr. Klutz said. (克鲁兹先生说：“我不能把学校卖给你，但如果你们这些孩子读了一百万页的书，你可以把学校变成一个晚上的电子游戏机。”)” 可知，克鲁兹先生说如果孩子们读了一百万页的书，就可以把学校变成一个视频游戏厅一个晚上，所以此处应是allw的过去式allwed。故填allwed。
⑨考查名词。根据文章第六段“I can’t sell yu the schl, but if yu kids read a millin pages in bks, yu can turn the schl int a vide-game arcade fr ne night,” Mr. Klutz said. (克鲁兹先生说：“我不能把学校卖给你，但如果你们这些孩子读了一百万页的书，你可以把学校变成一个晚上的电子游戏机。”)” 可知，克鲁兹先生说如果孩子们读了一百万页的书，就可以把学校变成一个视频游戏厅一个晚上，所以此处应是名词page的复数pages。故填pages。
⑩考查动词。根据文章第六段 “We all jumped and shuted and culdn’t wait t start.(我们都跳起来欢呼，迫不及待地想要开始)” 可知，我们都跳起来欢呼，迫不及待地要开始了，所以此处应是cheer的过去式cheered。故填cheered。
【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I gt all excited, because I like it s much. I started emptying ut my pckets. The ther bys emptied their pckets t. (我非常兴奋，因为我太喜欢这个主意了。我开始掏空我的口袋。其他男孩也掏空了他们的口袋)”可知，所有其他男孩都对Ryan的主意感到兴奋并支持它，因为他们都掏空了自己的口袋，试图筹集资金来实现这个想法。故答案为They thught it wnderful and supprted it. Because they all emptied their pckets t raise mney.
【48题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第六段“I can’t sell yu the schl, but if yu kids read a millin pages in bks, yu can turn the schl int a vide-game arcade fr ne night, Mr. Klutz said. (克鲁兹先生说：“我不能把学校卖给你，但如果你们这些孩子读了一百万页的书，你可以把学校变成一个晚上的电子游戏机。”)”可推测，克鲁兹先生可能是想通过让孩子们读书来达到教育的目的，同时也给他们一个晚上的娱乐作为奖励。故答案为Mr. Klutz might want t give students ne night t have fun and als want them t read mre.
【49题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第六段“Certainly,” Mr. Klutz said. “The mre, the better.” We all jumped and shuted and culdn’t wait t start.(“当然可以，”克鲁兹先生说。“越多越好。”我们都跳起来欢呼，迫不及待地想要开始)”可推断，男孩们可能会邀请其他班级的学生加入他们，一起疯狂地读书，以便尽快达到一百万页的目标。故答案为The bys may ask all the ther students t jin and read bks crazily.
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
50. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友James对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍即将到来的中国春节。内容包括：
1.春节意义和习俗;
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I’m delighted t knw yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. As the Spring Festival is cming sn, I’ll intrduce it t yu.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China and every family gets tgether t celebrate it. During the festival, there are many fun activities. Fr example, families will decrate their huses and prepare delicius dishes fr the big family dinner. Besides, red envelpes will be given t children. Peple will ften pay a visit t their relatives tgether.
I really like the festival, because the sweet smiles f the family members and the happiness with them will always warm my heart.
Yurs,
Li Huawnderful excited wrry hpe suggest empty cheer play
allw page curius cst
After lunch, we ________ n the playgrund and Ryan came up with a (n) ________ idea t buy ur schl.

I gt very ________.
We started t _______ ur pckets.
We felt ________ that we didn’t have enugh mney.
Ryan ________ asking Mr. Klutz.
We rushed inside with ________.
Mr. Klutz ________ us t turn the schl int a vide-game arcade fr ne night if we read a millin ________ in bks.
We all ________.