2023-2024学年四川省达州市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省达州市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Let's make a jurney int the unknwn.
Istanbul
It is the largest city in Turkey，crssing Eurpe and Asia，cnsidered the cuntry's ecnmic，cultural and histrical heart.Frm churches t palaces，its well-kept heritage is still very present n a visit t Turkey's largest city.Famus turist attractins include the Aya Sfya Church，the Blue Palace，the Basilica Cistern，and the Bazaar Markets.
Valletta
It is the capital Of Malta，a suthern Eurpean cuntry situated in the center f the Mediterranean.Famus fr its Blue Lagn，the island's strange twns and prehistric ruins are als wrth a visit.It is a histrical time rm，which is filled with churches f Italian style and glden stne buildings.Mellieha Bay is the best place t see clred traditinal Maltese fishing bats，with their eyes painted n frnt f the ship.The Sunday fish market ffers traditinal island life and the harbr side restaurants with excellent fish dishes.
Venice
Venice，r Venezia，is a well-knwn 1，700-year-ld city that was cnnected with majr Eurpean art，music and plitical develpments.It was a beginner f the Renaissance （文艺复兴） and is thught t have been the wrld's first financial center.
Tday，it is ne f Italy's mst imprtant cities and an extremely rmantic travel destinatin，where yu can sit n a bat alngside miles f winding canals （运河）.There are，in fact，150 canals with mre than 400 bridges that cnnect Venice's 118 small islands in the Venetian Lake，sme large enugh fr unfrgettable churches and palaces，squares and museums，amazing restaurants and beautiful shps.
1.Which city is the largest city in the cuntry accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Valletta.B. Istanbul.C. Malta.D. Venice.
2.What d Istanbul，Valletta and Venice have in cmmn？ ______
A. They have churches.B. They have museums.
C. Many fishing bats can be fund.D. Yu will see harbur restaurants.
3.What is the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T sell gds f the cities.
B. T intrduce sme shps.
C. T infrm visitrs f canals.
D. T intrduce the unknwn f the cities.
B
After leaving the bk at Mr.Emersn's，I returned thrugh the wds.And entering SleepyHllw （睡谷）， I fund a lady lying near the rad which bends alng its verge （边缘）.It was Margaret herself.She had been there the whle afternn，reading and thinking deeply abut smething.She had a bk in her hand，with a strange name，which I did nt understand and have frgtten.
She said that nbdy had brken her state f being alne，and was saying that nbdy ever visited SleepyHllw when we saw a whle grup f peple entering the greatly respected area.Mst f them fllwed a path which led them far frm us；but an ld man passed near us and smiled t see Margaret lying n the grund，and me sitting by her side.He made sme remark abut the beauty f the afternn，and disappeared himself int the dark area f the wd.
Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn，the pleasures f getting lst in the wds，the black birds，whse vices Margaret had heard，the experiences f early childhd，whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away，the sight f muntains frm a distance，and the view frm their tps f muntains.
In the middle f ur talk，we heard ftsteps abve us.While the visitr was still hidden amng the trees，he called t Margaret，f whm he had seen.Then he walked ut f the green frest.It was Mr.Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds.He appeared t have had a pleasant time，fr he said that there were Muses （缪斯） in the wds tday and very quiet vices t be heard in the light wind.
It being nw nearly six 'clck，we said gdbye，Mr.Emersn and Margaret twards their hme，and I twards mine，where my little wife was very busy getting tea.
4.What did Margaret stay t d in SleepyHllw fr the whle afternn？ ______
A. T read a bk.B. T play with water.
C. T enjy herself.D. T chat with herself.
5.What did Margaret talk abut tgether with the authr？ ______
A. One's character.B. Fish's vice.
C. Peple's views.D. Margaret's childhd.
6.What may be the best way f spending a rest f day accrding t Mr.Emersn？ ______
A. Drinking tea.B. Staying at hme.
C. Walking in the wds.D. Talking abut interesting tpics.
7.What did the authr think f staying at SleepyHllw？ ______
A. Bring.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinting.D. Frightening.
C
NASA's first lk at a sample （样本） frm a small planet Bennu shws life's building stnes.This is the mst material cllected frm beynd the mn.
When beginning t pen the capsule （太空舱） that cllected the sample，NASA scientists fund extra material utside the cllectin cntainer，which has led t a few science discveries.
The material in the capsule was cllected by blwing dust and rcks int a cntainer with gas.Much f that material is made up f water-clay （水粘土） minerals. "The reasn that Earth is the habitable wrld that we have，with ceans and lakes and rivers and rain，" said planetary scientist Dante Lauretta f the University f Arizna in Tucsn，wh leads the OSIRIS-REx missin， "is that these clay minerals，like the nes we're seeing frm Bennu，landed n Earth 4 billin years ag t 4.5 billin years ag，making ur wrld habitable." Other grains cntain a necessary part f life cmmn n Earth，including carbn and irn，Lauretta said， "as well as structures that may have been imprtant fr jump-starting life."
A quarter f the Bennu sample will g t scientists n the OSIRIS-Rex missin fr research.The rest will be divvied up amng scientists arund the wrld，with a part left fr future study.
"This sample is ur dream，" said Daniel Glavin，a senir scientist fr sample return at Gddard. "I just can't wait t get at it.And this material will be arund fr generatins and generatins."
8.What did the cntainer cllect frm the small planet Bennu？ ______
A. Water and gas.B. Carbn-and irn.
C. Dust and rcks.D. Life and earth.
9.What makes ur wrld becme a gd，suitable place t live in accrding t Dante Lawretta？ ______
A. The cntainer frm Bennu
B. The clay minerals like nes f Bennu
C. The scientific part t scientists
D. Oceans and lakes with rivers
10.What des the underlined wrd "divvied up" in the 4th paragraph mean？ ______
A. Divided int.B. Taken back.C. Cmbined with.D. Stred by.
11.Hw did Daniel Glavin feel abut the material brught frm behind the mn？ ______
A. NegativeB. IndifferentC. ObjectiveD. Psitive
D
The wrld already sees twice as many days when temperatures are mre than 50℃ as 30 years ag—this level f heat is very dangerus fr humans，and als largely prblematic fr buildings，rads and pwer statins.It makes an area hard t live in.
This drama demands an active human actin.We need t help peple t mve frm danger t safety and cmfrt t build a better sciety fr everyne.Large ppulatins will need t mve，and nt simply t the nearest city，but als acrss cntinents （大陆）.
Thse living in regins with mre acceptable cnditins，especially natins in nrthern areas，will need t hld millins f peple while themselves adapting t the demands f the wrse climate.We will need t create entirely new cities near the planet's cler places，which are rapidly becming ice-free.
Parts f Siberia，fr example，are already experiencing temperatures f 30℃ fr mnths at a time.Arctic areas （极地） are burning with Siberia，Greenland and Alaska.Even in January，fires f earth cal were burning in the Siberian，thugh temperatures were belw -50℃.These fires burn all the year rund in the earth cal under the grund，in and arund the Arctic Circle，nly t burst int big fires that cntinues with great anger acrss the frests f Siberia，Alaska and Canada.
In 2019，fires destryed mre than 24 millin hectares （公顷） f Siberian frest，burning very strngly fr mre than three mnths，and prducing a clud as large as the cuntries that make up the entire Eurpean Unin.
Sme believe that fires in the frests and Arctic will increase by up t fur times by 2100.Wherever yu live nw，the mvement frm ne place t anther will affect yu and the lives f yur children.It is seen that Bangladesh，a cuntry where ne-third f the ppulatin lives alng a sinking，lw-lying sea water，is becming impssible t live in.But in the cming 10 years wealthy natins will be badly affected，t.
12.Hw d we slve large ppulatins accrding t the authr's idea？ ______
A. By mving acrss cntinents.B. By creating big cities.
C. By reducing ppulatin.D. By planting mre frests.
13.Where will we build new cities accrding t the suggestin f the passage？ ______
A. In Bangladesh.B. Near cler areas.
C. In wealthy natins.D. In the Eurpean cuntries.
14.What did the big fires in the frests in 2019 result in？ ______
A. They prduced rainy clud.
B. They led t lw temperatures.
C. They burned many animals t death.
D. They greatly damaged a number f frests.
15.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Peple's views abut fires.
B. Hw t lwer high temperatures.
C. The affectin f climate change and active measures.
D. Peple's changing lives because f higher temperatures.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Peple living in mdern sciety ften feel great pressure r stress，which makes them annyed.Many experts give a large number f suggestins t deal with the scial issue.
（ 1） ______ .If yu learn these ways，yu are relaxed when yu are studying at schl r cllege and wrking anywhere.
Practice the "STOP" skill
This is a way shared by Dr.S.R，prfessr at University in New Yrk City. " （2） ______ ， " she explains. "When yu can lse cntrl，use "STOP" t regain cntrl f the stress.
Get utside during daylight hurs
It may be cld ut，but getting utside is still imprtant fr yur health. "Having fewer hurs f daylight can have a harmful impact n yur md.（3） ______ .Whatever yu d，just make an effrt t make it an everyday habit"，Dreen Marshall says.
Cnnect with thers if yu're feeling lnely
"Chances are pretty gd that yu are nt alne in feeling lnely，and sharing hw yu are feeling may get thers t d the same，" says Marshall. （4） ______ .Hwever，try t challenge yurself t send three emails a week t smene yu haven't heard frm in a while，r call a different lved ne each week t check in and see hw they are ding.
Clear yur stress
Stress is a result f thinking fr a lng time abut smething.As a result，a helpful tl is t let them ut f yur mind.The key here is t put pen t paper and start writing.Yu may want t write dwn things that are stressing yu ut and why they are stressing yu ut.（5） ______ .
A.It can be a little embarrassed recnnecting with peple
B.Stp fr a rest，such as drinking cffee，r walking utside
C.There are 4 ways t manage stress，accrding t health experts
D.Stp stands fr：Stp；Take a step back；Observe；Think calmly
E.Yu can sit n the sfa t watch TV r chat with yur friends in the hme
F.Yu can simply sit and watch the sunrise r walk arund yur neighbrhd
G.Meanwhile，taking dwn yur thughts can clear yur head and deal with it
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The mst imprtant day I remembered in all my life was the ne n which my teacher，Anne Sullivan，came t me.I，（ 1） ______ frm blind eyes and deaf ears，was filled with wnder when I cnsidered the tw lives cnnected.
It was the third f March，1887，three mnths （2） ______ I was seven years ld.On the afternn f that （3） ______ day，I std at the gate，（ 4） ______ expecting smething.I guessed unclearly frm their hurrying t and frm in the huse that smething （5） ______ was abut t happen，s I went t the dr and waited n the steps.The afternn sun （6） ______ the mass f flwers that cvered the gate and fell n my upturned （7） ______ .My fingers tuched almst uncnsciusly （无意识的） n the familiar leaves and （8） ______ ，which had just cme frth t welcme the happy suthern spring.I did nt knw what the future held f surprise fr me.Anger and pain had （9） ______ n me cntinually fr weeks and a deep tiredness had wn this fight between them.
When I felt （10） ______ ftsteps，I reached ut my hand which I suppsed t my mther as（11） ______ .Smene tk it，and I was （12） ______ clse in the arms f her.She wuld cme t （13） ______ all things t me and t lve me.
Have yu ever been at sea in a （14） ______ fg？ "Light!give me light!" was the wrdless cry f my heart，and （15） ______ prduced bright light n me at that very hur.
21.A. escapingB. sufferingC. datingD. returning
22.A. befreB. whenC. thatD. as
23.A. firstB. imprtantC. secndD. third
24.A. actuallyB. slightlyC. silentlyD. hpelessly
25.A. unhappyB. negativeC. badD. unexpected
26.A. passed thrughB. turned upC. came acrssD. belnged t
27.A. bdyB. skinC. headD. face
28.A. applesB. bananasC. flwersD. plants
29.A. tendedB. struckC. smiledD. influenced
30.A. livingB. cmingC. wrryingD. interesting
31.A. farB. wellC. lngD. usual
32.A. heldB. kissedC. answeredD. attacked
33.A. cntainB. regardC. shwD. speak
34.A. thickB. thinC. bigD. small
35.A. tensinB. lveC. nightD. fire
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.China Natinal Silk Museum is lcated at the suthern bank （1） ______ West Lake in Hangzhu City.There are three buildings.The museum cvers three flrs f the first building.The secnd building cvers silk wrm bilgy，while the （2） ______ （ three） cvers the earliest silk technlgy.It （3） ______ （ huse） many histrical silk relics.
Why shuld yu visit it China was the first t make clthes with silk.The museum is a great visit fr thse wanting （4） ______ （ knw） the histry and culture f silk and silk （5） ______ （ develp） in China during the varius dynasties since the New Stne Age.There are textiles （纺织品） f the Han and Tang dynasties，（ 6） ______ have been dug alng the rute f the Silk Rad.There are als cstumes frm areas suth f the Yangtze River in the Sng Dynasty，mdern Qipa and traditinal clth-making （7） ______ （ machine）.
Yu can learn abut the influence f silk n China and glbal cultures，abut silkwrm （蚕） care and bilgy，silk gds （8） ______ silk prductin technlgies in China.Yu can see hw silk clthes （9） ______ （ make） frm natural silk.
The museum als shws evidence abut the famus Silk Rad，the wrld's ldest and mst （10） ______ （ histrical） imprtant verland trade rute.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，在新年来临之际，给英语老师发一封电子邮件，感谢他的帮助。内容包括：
（1）表示感谢；
（2）感谢事由；
（3）表达祝福。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.Fr as lng as I can remember，my parents raised me with dgs，cats，birds and fish in the huse，and I felt the mst cmfrt with these pets in my surrundings.As an nly child，I grew up talking t these animals since I never had a partner t play with at hme.
I created characters fr each f the pets and I included them in my imaginary adventures，tying capes nt the dgs，wh were changed int superheres，and giving headwear t the cats，wh became girls.Even after I began attending pre-schl，I'd eagerly await my return frm schl s that I culd relay all the exciting details t my pets wh wuld listen and pretend t be slightly interested in my wandering.In fact，I prbably cmmunicated with my pets mre than I did with my friends，since these animals ffered a sense f safety which n individual culd prvide.It never felt strange fr me t talk with members f different species and I always felt satisfied after I spke with them.
Imagine the shck I faced when I realized that certain cruel persns badly treated their pets.Over the spring break f third grade when I visited Aunt Judy and my cusins in Philadelphia，I met her ne-eyed cat，Grdn.A cld，skinny creature，I firstly avided directing my attentin twards the cat.Aunt Judy must have nticed my strange behavir，s she tk me aside and explained that the Grdn's wner had deserted him.The cat was extremely unhealthy and injured when Aunt Judy discvered him.
After she had fund medical treatments fr the cat，my aunt decided t keep him because Aunt Judy said， "The unwanted animals are the nes mst in need f smene t lve them whleheartedly." After my aunt's advice，I spent additinal time t knw Grdn and as days passed，he grew less afraid f me and I became mre willing t lve him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：It brke my heart t see his sad eyes.
______
Para 2：N creature lves such a lnely end t their life.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Istanbul中关键句It is the largest city in Turkey，crssing Eurpe and Asia，cnsidered the cuntry's ecnmic，cultural and histrical heart.（它是土耳其最大的城市，横跨欧洲和亚洲，被认为是土耳其的经济、文化和历史中心）可知，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其最大的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Istanbul中Frm churches t palaces，its well-kept heritage is still very present n a visit t Turkey's largest city.（从教堂到宫殿，它保存完好的遗产仍然存在于土耳其最大的城市）；Valletta中It is a histrical time rm，which is filled with churches f Italian style and glden stne buildings.（这是一个历史悠久的时间房间，里面充满了意大利风格的教堂和金色的石头建筑）及Venice中There are，in fact，150 canals with mre than 400 bridges that cnnect Venice's 118 small islands in the Venetian Lake，sme large enugh fr unfrgettable churches and palaces，squares and museums，amazing restaurants and beautiful shps.（事实上，威尼斯湖上有150条运河和400多座桥梁连接着威尼斯的118个小岛，其中一些岛屿大到足以容纳令人难忘的教堂和宫殿、广场和博物馆、令人惊叹的餐馆和美丽的商店）可知，三个城市的共同点是都有教堂。故选A。
（3）写作意图题。根据文章第一段Let's make a jurney int the unknwn.（让我们踏上未知之旅吧）及下文介绍三所城市的景点可推知，本文是为了介绍这三座城市的未知景观。故选D。
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了三处值得游览的城市景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She had been there the whle afternn，reading and thinking deeply abut smething.She had a bk in her hand，with a strange name，which I did nt understand and have frgtten.（她在那里呆了整整一个下午，读着书，思考着一些事情。她手里拿着一本书，有一个奇怪的名字，我不明白，也忘记了。）可知，玛格丽特在SleepyHllw读书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn，the pleasures f getting lst in the wds，the black birds，whse vices Margaret had heard，the experiences f early childhd，whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away，the sight f muntains frm a distance，and the view frm their tps f muntains.（然后我们继续谈论秋天，在树林里迷路的乐趣，玛格丽特听到过的黑鸟的声音，童年早期的经历，在对它们的记忆消失后，它们对角色的影响仍然存在，从远处看到的山脉，以及从它们的山顶看到的景色。）可知，玛格丽特和作者一起谈论了玛格丽特的童年。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It was Mr.Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds.（爱默生先生找不到比在树林里散步更好的方式来度过星期天。）可知，默生先生认为，休息一天的最佳方式是在树林里散步。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn，the pleasures f getting lst in the wds，the black birds，whse vices Margaret had heard，the experiences f early childhd，whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away，the sight f muntains frm a distance，and the view frm their tps f muntains.（然后我们继续谈论秋天，在树林里迷路的乐趣，玛格丽特听到过的黑鸟的声音，童年早期的经历，在对它们的记忆消失后，它们对角色的影响仍然存在，从远处看到的山脉，以及从它们的山顶看到的景色。）可知，作者待在SleepyHllw感到高兴。A.Bring.无聊的；B.Pleasant.愉快的；C.Disappinting.令人失望的；D.Frightening.害怕的。故选B。
短文主要写了主人公在Sleepy Hllw遇到了Margaret，两人在树林中谈论了秋天、童年回忆和自然景观。之后，他们遇到了Mr.Emersn，一起聊天后各自回家。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The material in the capsule was cllected by blwing dust and rcks int a cntainer with gas.（太空舱里的物质是通过将灰尘和岩石吹入一个装有气体的容器来收集的）可知，这个容器从小行星Bennu收集到的是灰尘和岩石。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The reasn that Earth is the habitable wrld that we have，with ceans and lakes and rivers and rain，" said planetary scientist Dante Lauretta f the University f Arizna in Tucsn，wh leads the OSIRIS-REx missin， "is that these clay minerals，like the nes we're seeing frm Bennu，landed n Earth 4 billin years ag t 4.5 billin years ag，making ur wrld habitable."（OSIRIS-REx任务的负责人、图森亚利桑那大学的行星科学家Dante Lauretta说："地球之所以是一个适宜居住的世界，有海洋、湖泊、河流和雨水，是因为这些粘土矿物，就像我们从贝努看到的那样，在40亿到45亿年前降落在地球上，使我们的世界适合居住。"）可知，OSIRIS-REx任务的负责人Dante Lauretta说，地球之所以适宜居住，就是因为这些粘土矿物。由此可知，使我们的世界成为一个美好、适宜居住的地方的物质是粘土矿物。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第四段A quarter f the Bennu sample will g t scientists n the OSIRIS-Rex missin fr research.The rest will be divvied up amng scientists arund the wrld，with a part left fr future study.（四分之一的Bennu样本将交给OSIRIS Rex任务的科学家进行研究。剩下的将在世界各地的科学家中分配，还有一部分留给未来的研究。）可知，其中一部分留给未来的研究，综上信息可知，划线短语的意思应与"分配"意义相近。A.Divided int分配；B.Taken back带回；C.Cmbined with结合；D.Stred by储存。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据尾段"This sample is ur dream，" said Daniel Glavin，a senir scientist fr sample return at Gddard. "I just can't wait t get at it.And this material will be arund fr generatins and generatins."（"这个样本是我们的梦想，"戈达德实验室负责样本回收的资深科学家Daniel Glavin说。"我等不及要开始了。这种材料将会代代相传。"）可知，Daniel Glavin对从月球后面带来的物质持积极的态度。A.Negative消极的；B.Indifferent漠不关心的；C.Objective客观的；D.Psitive积极的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA的科学家在收集容器外发现了额外的物质，这导致了一些科学发现。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Large ppulatins will need t mve，and nt simply t the nearest city，but als acrss cntinents （大陆）.（大量人口将需要迁移，而且不仅仅是迁移到最近的城市，还要跨越大陆）可知，根据作者的观点，我们可以通过穿越大陆来解决庞大的人口问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We will need t create entirely new cities near the planet's cler places，which are rapidly becming ice-free.（我们需要在地球上较冷的地方附近建造全新的城市，这些地方正在迅速变得无冰）可知，根据文章的建议，我们将在靠近较凉爽的地区建设新的城市。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In 2019，fires destryed mre than 24 millin hectares （公顷） f Siberian frest，burning very strngly fr mre than three mnths，and prducing a clud as large as the cuntries that make up the entire Eurpean Unin.（2019年，大火摧毁了2400多万公顷的西伯利亚森林，大火持续了三个多月，产生的云层与整个欧盟国家一样大）可知，2019年的森林大火极大地破坏了许多森林。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The wrld already sees twice as many days when temperatures are mre than 50℃ as 30 years ag — this level f heat is very dangerus fr humans，and als largely prblematic fr buildings，rads and pwer statins.It makes an area hard t live in.（全球气温超过50℃的天数已经是30年前的两倍---这种高温对人类非常危险，对建筑物、道路和发电站也有很大的问题。这使得这个地区很难居住）结合文章主要说明了全球气温升高导致人类居住区域将发生变化，对此作者建议人类进行迁徙，同时建设新的城市来应对这一问题。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是气温升高改变了人们的生活。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球气温升高导致人类居住区域将发生变化，对此作者建议人类进行迁徙，同时建设新的城市来应对这一问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、D、F、A、G
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文Many experts give a large number f suggestins t deal with the scial issue.（许多专家对解决这一社会问题提出了大量的建议。）及后文If yu learn these ways，yu are relaxed when yu are studying at schl r cllege and wrking anywhere.（如果你学会了这些方法，当你在学校或大学学习或在任何地方工作时，你都会放松下来。）可知，空处应提出健康专家提出了处理压力的方法。C选项There are 4 ways t manage stress，accrding t health experts（健康专家表示，有4种方法可以缓解压力。）符合语境。故选C项。
（2）语境衔接题。根据标题Practice the "STOP" skill（练习"停止"技能）及下文she explains. "When yu can lse cntrl，use "STOP" t regain cntrl f the stress.（她解释说： "当你可能失去控制时，使用"停止"来重新获得对压力的控制。）可知空处应具体说明什么是"停止"技巧。D选项Stp stands fr：Stp；Take a step back；Observe；Think calmly（停止代表：停止；退后一步；观察；冷静地想。）符合语境。故选D项。
（3）语境衔接题。根据前文Having fewer hurs f daylight can have a harmful impact n yur md.（日照时间较短会对你的心情产生有害影响。）可知，表明应多出去晒太阳，和后文Whatever yu d，just make an effrt t make it an everyday habit"，Dreen Marshall says.（Dreen Marshall说："无论你做什么，只要努力让它成为一种日常习惯。"）同样表明应多外出；F选项Yu can simply sit and watch the sunrise r walk arund yur neighbrhd（你可以坐下来看日出，或者在附近走走。）符合语境。故选F项。
（4）联系下文题。本段描述"如果你感到孤独，和别人联系"，结合后文Hwever，try t challenge yurself t send three emails a week t smene yu haven't heard frm in a while，r call a different lved ne each week t check in and see hw they are ding.（然而，试着挑战一下自己，每周给你有段时间没有联系的人发三封电子邮件，或者每周给不同的珍爱的人打电话，看看他们过得怎么样。）可知，表明如何与别人联系。A选项It can be a little embarrassed recnnecting with peple（重新与人联系可能会有点尴尬。）符合语境。故选A项。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Yu may want t write dwn things that are stressing yu ut and why they are stressing yu ut.（你可能想要写下让你感到压力的事情，以及它们为什么会让你感到压力。）可知，表明应写下让自己有压力的事情。G选项Meanwhile，taking dwn yur thughts can clear yur head and deal with it（同时，记下你的想法可以让你的头脑清醒并处理它。）符合语境。故选G项。
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了处理压力的几种方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、B、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaping逃跑；B.suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；C.dating注明日期；D.returning返回。句意：我双目失明，耳聋，当我想到这两个生命联系在一起，心中充满了惊奇。根据空后的"frm blind eyes and deaf ears"可知，此处指"双目失明，耳聋"，suffer frm"患……病，遭受……之苦"，符合语境，故选B。
（2）考查连词及语境理解。A.befre在……以前；B.when当……时；C.that（无意义）；D.as因为。句意：那是1887年3月3日，还有三个月我就七岁了。结合语境可知，此处指"还有三个月我就七岁了"，用连词befre引导时间状语从句，故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一的；B.imprtant重要的；C.secnd第二的；D.third第三的。句意：在那个重要日子的下午，我站在门口，默默地期待着什么。根据第一段中"The mst imprtant day"可知，此处是词汇复现，指"在那个重要日子的下午"，故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上；B.slightly轻微地；C.silently默默地，不说话地；D.hpelessly绝望地。句意：在那个重要日子的下午，我站在门口，默默地期待着什么。结合上句"I std at the gate"可知，作者站在门口，似乎在默默期待着什么，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.negative负面的，消极的；C.bad不好的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。句意：从他们在屋里匆匆走来走去的样子，我隐约猜到有什么意想不到的事情要发生，于是我走到门口，站在台阶上等着。根据上句"I guessed unclearly frm their hurrying t and frm in the huse"可知，作者从房间里人们忙前忙后的动静隐约地猜到，家里要有什么意想不到的事情发生，故选D。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passed thrugh穿过；B.turned up出现；C.came acrss偶然遇见；D.belnged t属于。句意：午后的阳光透过盖在大门上的花丛，照在我仰起的脸上。根据下句"fell n my upturned（7）."可知，阳光穿透茂密的花丛，照到了作者，故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.bdy身体；B.skin皮肤；C.head头；D.face脸。句意：午后的阳光透过盖在大门上的花丛，照在我仰起的脸上。根据语境以及空前"upturned"可知，作者站在门口，阳光照在她仰起的脸上，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.apples苹果；B.bananas香蕉；C.flwers花；D.plants植物。句意：我的手指几乎不自觉地摸到了熟悉的树叶和花朵，它们刚刚冒出来迎接南方快乐的春天。根据上文"the mass f flwers that cvered the gate"可知，作者在门口无意识地摸到了盖在大门处的树叶和花，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.tended倾向，趋于；B.struck击打，侵袭；C.smiled微笑；D.influenced影响。句意：几个星期以来，懊恼和苦闷不断地折磨着我，一种深深的疲惫赢得了它们之间的斗争。结合空后"a deep tiredness had wn this fight between them"可知，懊恼和苦闷不断地折磨着作者，令她疲惫不堪，strike符合语境，故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.living活的；B.cming即将来临的；C.wrrying令人担忧的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：当我感到有脚步声时，我伸出了我的手，我以为像往常一样是妈妈的。根据下句"I reached ut my hand"可知，作者伸出手，说明她听到靠近的脚步声，知道有人来了，故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.far远的；B.well身体好的；C.lng长的；D.usual平常的。句意：当我感到有脚步声时，我伸出了我的手，我以为像往常一样是妈妈的。根据空前"which I suppsed t my mther"和语境可知，作者听到脚步声靠近就伸出手，她以为像往常一样是母亲来了，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.held抓住，抱住；B.kissed亲吻；C.answered回答；D.attacked攻击。句意：有人抓住了我的手，我被紧紧地搂在她的怀里。根据空后"in the arms f her"可知，此处指抱住作者，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntain包含；B.regard认为，看待；C.shw给……看，展示；D.speak说。句意：她将要向我揭示万物，并且来爱我。根据第一段中"my teacher，Anne Sullivan，came t me"可知，Anne Sullivan老师来到作者身边，应是教导作者，故此处指向作者揭示万物，故选C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.thick厚的，浓密的；B.thin薄的，瘦的；C.big大的；D.small小的。句意：你是否曾经航行在浓雾迷漫的大海上？根据下文"Light!give me light!"提到渴望光明可知，此处指航行在浓雾迷漫的大海上，故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.tensin紧张；B.lve爱；C.night夜晚；D.fire火。句意："光明！给我光明！"这是我内心无言的呼喊，就在那一刻，爱的光明照亮了我。根据上文"lve me"可知，此处指Anne Sullivan老师用爱带给作者光明，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己一生中最重要的一天——老师Anne Sullivan来到自己身边的那一天。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】third
【小题3】huses
【小题4】t knw
【小题5】develpment
【小题6】which
【小题7】machines
【小题8】and
【小题9】are made
【小题10】histrically
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：中国丝绸博物馆位于杭州市西湖南岸。分析可知，the suthern bank与West Lake in Hangzhu City之间为所属关系，故应使用介词f，故填f。
（2）考查序数词。句意：第二个建筑涵盖了蚕虫生物学，而第三个建筑涵盖最早的丝绸技术。根据上文及空前定冠词the可知，此处表示第三个建筑，故应填序数词third表示"第三"，故填third。
（3）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它收藏了许多历史丝绸文物。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，句子是在陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填huses。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：对于那些想了解新石器时代以来中国各个朝代丝绸和丝绸发展的历史和文化的人来说，该博物馆是一个很好的参观之地。根据want t d sth"想要做某事"可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填t knw。
（5）考查不可数名词。句意：对于那些想了解新石器时代以来中国各个朝代丝绸和丝绸发展的历史和文化的人来说，该博物馆是一个很好的参观之地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词develpment"发展"作宾语，develpment在这里表示抽象概念，不可数，故填develpment。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有汉唐时期的纺织品，这些纺织品是沿着丝绸之路挖掘出来的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为textiles，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句，故填which。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：这里还有宋代江南地区的服饰、现代的旗袍和传统的织布机。machine"机器"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应使用其复数形式表示泛指，故填machines。
（8）考查连词。句意：您可以了解丝绸对中国和全球文化的影响，了解中国的养蚕和生物、丝绸产品和丝绸生产技术。根据句意及句子结构可知，silk gds与silk prductin technlgies之间为并列关系，故应使用表示并列关系的并列连词and，故填and。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：你可以看到丝绸衣服是如何由天然丝绸制成的。分析句子结构可知，所填词为宾语从句谓语，结合句意及主句时态可知，此处是在叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时，动词make与主语silk clthes之间为被动关系，故应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语silk clthes为复数，be动词应用are，故填are made。
（10）考查副词。句意：博物馆还展示了著名的丝绸之路的证据，这是世界上最古老、历史上最重要的陆路贸易路线。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词imprtant，故应用副词histrically作状语，故填histrically。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸博物馆的位置、布局及其馆内所展示的内容。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear，Mr.Zhang，
I'm writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu fr the help yu ffered me. （表示感谢）
T be hnest，yur assistance has a great impact n me.It was yu wh made my English imprve greatly. 【高分句型一】Had it nt been fr yur patient guidance，I culdn't have passed PET S-2.Withut yur aid，I wuldn't have dne well in the English debate cntest held in ur schl.I'll bear yur kindness in mind frever. （感谢事由）
Again，I'd like t thank yu fr what yu did fr me and wish yu all the best. 【高分句型二】（表达祝福）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It was yu wh made my English imprve greatly.
译文：是你让我的英语进步很大。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
高分句型二：Again，I'd like t thank yu fr what yu did fr me and wish yu all the best.
译文：我再次感谢你为我所做的一切，并祝你一切顺利。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Para 1：It brke my heart t see his sad eyes.Grdn's left eye was lifeless，like a windw int his sul.His bdy was frail，thin，and shivering，as if he had been abandned fr weeks.But even in his weakest mments，Grdn still had trust in humans.Every time I apprached him，he wuld lift his head slightly and lk at me with his ne gd eye，as if pleading fr help.（戈登的身体情况以及和作者的关系）
Para 2：N creature lves such a lnely end t their life.Grdn's stry is a reminder f the millins f animals wh suffer in silence，waiting fr smene t rescue them frm their pain.【高分句型一】As I gt t knw Grdn better，I realized that every life，n matter hw small，deserves t be lved and cared fr.【高分句型二】His trust in me grew day by day，and I vwed t be the ne t give him a better life.With Aunt Judy's help，I began t understand that every creature has a stry，and it's up t us t give them a happy ending.（作者从戈登身上得到的感悟以及戈登的恢复情况）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小和动物为伴，某次春假期间，作者去费城看望朱迪阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，遇到了一只独眼猫戈登。在为这只猫找到药物治疗方法后，阿姨决定收养它，最终在作者的陪顾下，戈登恢复了健康，戈登的故事也提醒人们应该保护动物。
高分句型一：Grdn's stry is a reminder f the millins f animals wh suffer in silence，waiting fr smene t rescue them frm their pain.
翻译：戈登的故事提醒人们，数百万动物在沉默中受苦，等待有人把它们从痛苦中拯救出来。
分析：本句使用了wh引导的限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语waiting fr smene t rescue them frm their pain作状语。
高分句型二：As I gt t knw Grdn better，I realized that every life，n matter hw small，deserves t be lved and cared fr.
翻译：当我越来越了解戈登时，我意识到每一个生命，无论多么渺小，都值得被爱和照顾。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。