重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月考试试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月考试试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time f year is it right nw?
A. Early Nvember. B. Mid-Nvember. C. Late Nvember.
2. Wh is the man prbably speaking t?
A. His manager. B. His clleague. C. His grandmther.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the news stry?
A. Amazed. B. Inspired. C. Cnfused.
4. What will the wman have with her hamburger?
A. Sup. B. French fries. C. Salad.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A war.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
7. What happened during the cncert?
A. The audience shuted ludly.
B. The perfrmance was stpped.
C. All the lights went ut suddenly.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where did the wman stay during her hliday?
A. In a htel. B. In the muntains. C. At a farmer’s huse.
9. What was the weather like in the cuntry?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. What time did the wman get hme this mrning?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 9:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. When will the first curse end?
A On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
12. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A £50. B. £500. C. £550.
13. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Schlmates.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the change?
A. Cnfused. B. Disappinted. C. Satisfied.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Attend cncerts. B. G t art galleries. C. Visit science museums.
17. What kind f music des the man like mst?
A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Cuntry.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What is the purpse f the staff meeting?
A. T find ways t help Mrs. Smith.
B. T hear hw Mrs. Smith is ding.
C. T figure ut what’s wrng with Mrs. Smith.
19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shulder.
20. Hw lng has Mrs. Smith wrked at the cmpany?
A. Over five years. B. Abut three mnths. C. Less than tw weeks.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver hw yu can help endangered species! Vlunteer t help cnserve endangered species arund the wrld with GEc.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan gvernment has apprved the creatin f hatcheries (孵化场) in rder t prtect this species. Vlunteers n this prgram spend 60% f their time wrking in the hatchery and the ther 40% is spent n activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the lcal cmmunity.
Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangars and wallabies are hunted fr fd, leaving thusands f their babies withut parents. Many are killed r injured in rad accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, vlunteers live and help in the bushland caring fr sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Prgram Fee: $2,095 fr fur weeks. Vlunteers stay n-site in a small rm. Due t very limited space, applicatins must be sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.
Endangered Species Reserve, Suth Africa
The prject will give yu an incredible wildlife experience while learning abut cnservatin effrts. Fr the rest f the time between mnitring sessins, vlunteers are required t enter all the data that they have cllected int ur databases. At times, vlunteers need t perate n night shifts. We als give lectures and presentatins ver the lunch perid.
Prgram Fee: $1,750 fr 2 weeks
Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa
As a vlunteer n this prject, yu will be invlved in a wide variety f activities. Vlunteer’s wrk ranges frm enrichment activities, such as ty-making and farm wrk, t educating the visitrs. Vlunteers will als directly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.
Prgram Fee: $1,450 fr 2 weeks
1. What is the mnthly prject fee fr vlunteers in Sri Lanka?
A. $1,280.B. $1,680.C. $2,560.D. $2,960.
2. What is required f vlunteers fr the prject in Western Australia?
A. Having previus experience.
B. Wrking night shifts smetimes.
C. Applying fr the prject in advance.
D. Having a gd knwledge f wildlife.
3. What can vlunteers d fr the prject Big Cat Refuge?
A. Study the habits f big cats.
B. Help t sell sme tys abut cats.
C. Guide visitrs t the habitat f the cats.
D. D daily rutines in the cats’ living space.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sea turtles, Sri Lanka部分中的“Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡做志愿者每月需支付的费用是$1680。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia部分中的“Due t very limited space, applicatins must be sent at least 9-12 mnths in advance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa部分中的“Vlunteers will als directly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及维护它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选D。
B
Near-death accidents and summit failures have nt slwed dwn muntaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumal. The Zambia-brn mther f tw hlds a crprate jb, hsts a pdcast, has climbed sme f the tallest muntains arund the wrld, and still has the time t run a nn- prfit rganizatin that fcuses n educatin in Africa.
“My grandfather always used t say, ‘if yu dn’t live a life f service, that’s a life wasted, ” she said. In 2013, she funded Summits With A Purpse in Suth Africa. With every climb, she raises funds t help build schls and libraries. Khumal is nt ging t just climb and take a selfie. She is ging t climb and then make a difference.
Nt lng after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes tward the wrld’s tallest peak: Mt. Qmlangma, lcated in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tugh and heart-breaking fr Khumal: She experienced everything frm natural disasters t lsing cnsciusness in the “death zne”, Qmlangma’s tp stretch ver 8, 000 meters abve sea level, where xygen is dangerusly lw.
On May 16, 2019 —her furth bid —she succeeded, becming the first Black African wman t reach the summit. In ttal, nly eight f the 4,000 peple wh’ve ever summited Qmlangma are Black.
Khumal is humbled by what she’s achieved s far, but she ntes, “I dn’t think that I’ve brken thse steretypes yet; there’s still a lt mre wrk t be dne,” adding that representatin shuld extend beynd the muntain tps, t.
“It’s nt just abut Qmlangma; it is a gift that we need t leave fr the next generatin wherever we are,” she says, calling n her peers t step utside their cmfrt zne t shw that Black peple belng in all spaces.
4. What can we knw abut Khumal frm paragraph 1?
A. She suffers frm injuries.B. She is energetic.
C. She lves her family.D. She is struggling with life.
5. Why did she fund Summits With A Purpse?
A. T make herself rich.B. T fulfill her grandfather’s wish.
C. T raise funds fr her climbing.D. T cllect mney fr African educatin.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Her life experiences.B. The success f her climbing.
C. The hardship in climbing.D. The cnditins f the Qmlangma’s tp.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a muntaineer pineer.B. T shw a respect fr muntaineers.
C. T tell the histry f muntain climbing.D. T attract mre peple t cnquer Mt. Qmlangma.
【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了登山者Saray N’ kusi Khumal，这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织。文章介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Zambia-brn mther f tw hlds a crprate jb, hsts a pdcast, has climbed sme f the tallest muntains arund the wrld, and still has the time t run a nn- prfit rganizatin that fcuses n educatin in Africa.(这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织)”可知，Khumal精力充沛。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2013, she funded Summits With A Purpse in Suth Africa. With every climb, she raises funds t help build schls and libraries.(2013年，她在南非创立了Summits With A Purpse——每次攀登，她都会筹集资金帮助建造学校和图书馆)”可知，她成立Summits With A Purpse是为非洲教育筹集资金。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nt lng after her first-ever summit, she turned her eyes tward the wrld’s tallest peak: Mt. Qmlangma, lcated in the Himalayas. The first three attempts were tugh and heart- breaking fr Khumal: She experienced everything frm natural disasters t lsing cnsciusness in the “death zne”, Qmlangma’s tp stretch ver 8, 000 meters abve sea level, where xygen is dangerusly lw.(在她第一次登顶后不久，她就把目光投向了世界最高峰：位于喜马拉雅山脉的珠穆朗玛峰。前三次尝试对库马洛来说艰难而令人心碎：她经历了从自然灾害到在“死亡地带”失去意识的一切。珠峰的顶峰海拔超过8000米，那里的氧气含量低得危险)”可知，第三段主要讲了攀登的艰辛。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Near-death accidents and summit failures have nt slwed dwn muntaineer Saray N’ kusi Khumal. The Zambia-brn mther f tw hlds a crprate jb, hsts a pdcast, has climbed sme f the tallest muntains arund the wrld, and still has the time t run a nn- prfit rganizatin that fcuses n educatin in Africa.(濒临死亡的事故和登顶失败并没有让登山者Saray N’ kusi Khumal放慢脚步。这位赞比亚出生的两个孩子的母亲在一家公司工作，主持播客，爬过世界上最高的一些山，还有时间经营一个专注于非洲教育的非营利性组织)”结合文章介绍了她的个人经历以及取得的成就可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位登山先锋。故选A。
C
A new analysis f phtgraphs frm the Internatinal Space Statin has identified a shift in the kind f lighting technlgies that Eurpean cuntries are using at night t brighten streets and buildings. Researchers have fund that the ld warm high-pressure street lights are rapidly being replaced by cler LED lights. The University f Exeter study, published in Science Advances, claimed that “this phenmenn is widely increasing the risk f harmful effects t ecsystems”.
LED lighting was prmted as being intended t reduce emissins but its usage has raised energy cnsumptin. One explanatin f this is that the increase in pwer efficiency and the assciated decrease in ecnmic cst have driven increased demand fr lighting, therefre, any efficiency gains have been cunteracted by increased cnsumptin f light.
The study als claimed that previus research int the effects f light pllutin have underestimated the impacts f blue light radiatin. Chief amng the health cnsequences f blue light is its ability t reduce the prductin f melatnin(褪黑素)that regulates sleep patterns in humans and ther rganisms. Scientific studies have warned that increased expsure t artificial blue light can wrsen peple’s sleeping habits.
The increase in blue light radiatin in Eurpe has als reduced the visibility f stars in the night sky, which may have impacts n peple’s sense f nature. Blue light can als alter the behaviral patterns f animals including bats and mths, as it can change their mvements twards r away frm light surces.
David Smith, f the cnservatin charity Buglife, said, “Light pllutin can dramatically impact animals. We shuld cnsider light frm a wider bilgical perspective than that f just humans and fcus n better quality lighting that is harmnius with ur natural wrld. Better quality and lwer levels f lighting wuld help save energy, and lwer financial csts, while als making ur envirnment safer fr living beings. Authrities can dim the lights during night hurs, and change the bandwidths(带宽值)f their LED bulbs t prduce less harmful blue light.”
8. What is the phenmenn described in paragraph 1?
A. The rising demand fr public lighting.
B. The increasing use f LED lights.
C. Old street lights prducing lts f emissins.
D. Artificial lights at night wasting much energy.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cunteracted” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Judged.B. Maintained.
C. Balanced.D. Strengthened.
10. In which aspect are peple influenced by blue lights?
A. Sleep patterns.B. Eyesight.
C. Learning ability.D. Scial behavirs.
11. Why des the authr mentin David Smith?
A. T stress the imprtance f saving energy.
B. T persuade authrities t avid using LED lights.
C. T shw ways f imprving the quality f LED bulbs.
D. T prvide suggestins n reducing light pllutin.
【答案】8. B9. C10. A11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲LED 灯背后的蓝光污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new analysis f phtgraphs frm the Internatinal Space Statin has identified a shift in the kind f lighting technlgies that Eurpean cuntries are using at night t brighten streets and buildings. Researchers have fund that the ld warm high-pressure street lights are rapidly being replaced by cler LED lights. The University f Exeter study, published in Science Advances, claimed that ‘this phenmenn is widely increasing the risk f harmful effects t ecsystems’.(一项对国际空间站照片的新分析发现，欧洲国家在夜间用来照亮街道和建筑物的照明技术发生了变化。研究人员发现，老式的暖高压路灯正在迅速被较冷的LED灯所取代。埃克塞特大学发表在《科学进展》上的研究声称，‘这种现象正在广泛增加对生态系统有害影响的风险’。)”可知, 文章第一段描述了 LED 灯使用越来越多的现象。故选 B 项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“LED lighting was prmted as being intended t reduce emissins, but its usage has raised energy cnsumptin. One explanatin f this is that the increase in pwer efficiency and the assciated decrease in ecnmic cst have driven increased demand fr lighting, therefre, any efficiency gains have been cunteracted by increased cnsumptin f light.(LED照明被宣传为旨在减少排放，但其使用增加了能源消耗。对此的一种解释是，功率效率的提高和经济成本的相关降低推动了对照明的需求增加，因此，任何效率的提高都被光消耗的增加所。)”并结合选项可推测, 画线词所在句表示任何效率的提高都被增加的光消耗“抵消”了，C 项意为“抵消, 中和”。 故选 C 项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chief amng the health cnsequences f blue light is its ability t reduce the prductin f melatnin (褪黑素) that regulates sleep patterns in humans and ther rganisms. Scientific studies have warned that increased expsure t artificial blue light can wrsen peple’s sleeping habits.(蓝光对健康的主要影响是它能够减少褪黑激素的产生，而褪黑激素调节人类和其他生物的睡眠模式。科学研究已经警告说，增加暴露在人造蓝光下会恶化人们的睡眠习惯。)”可知，蓝光会影响人们的睡眠模式。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Light pllutin can dramatically impact animals. We shuld cnsider light frm a wider bilgical perspective than that f just humans and fcus n better quality lighting that is harmnius with ur natural wrld. Better quality and lwer levels f lighting wuld help save energy, and lwer financial csts, while als making ur envirnment safer fr living beings. Authrities can dim the lights during night hurs, and change the bandwidths f their LED bulbs t prduce less harmful blue light.(光污染会对动物产生巨大影响。我们应该从比人类更广泛的生物学角度来考虑光，并关注与我们的自然世界和谐相处的更高质量的照明。更好的质量和更低的照明水平将有助于节约能源和降低财务成本，同时也使我们的环境对人类更安全。当局可以在夜间调暗灯光，并改变LED灯泡的带宽，以产生危害较小的蓝光。)”可知, David Smith 表示光污染会极大地影响动物，作者引用 David Smith 的话语旨在为减少光污染提供建议。故选 D 项。
D
This week, Ggle researchers published a paper describing results frm an AI tl built t create music. The tl, called MusicLM, is nt the first AI music tl t be launched. But the examples Ggle prvided demnstrate musical creative ability based n a limited set f descriptive wrds.
Several different music examples prduced by MusicLM were published nline. Sme f the generated music came frm just ne- r tw-wrd descriptins, such as “jazz”, “rck” r “techn (高科技舞曲)”. The tl als created ther examples frm mre detailed descriptins cntaining whle sentences.
In ne example, Ggle researchers included these instructins t MusicLM, “It is a sundtrack f a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy t remember, but with unexpected sunds ...” In the resulting recrding, the music seemed t keep very clse t the descriptin. The team said the mre detailed the descriptin was, the better the system culd attempt t prduce it.
The MusicLM mdel perates similarly t the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM bth require pwerful cmputers t perate cmplex machine-learning mdels. The San Francisc-based cmpany OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lt f attentin because f its ability t generate cmplex writings and ther cntent frm just a simple descriptin in natural languages. Such tls can prduce human-like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data. Many different materials are fed int the systems t permit them t learn cmplex skills t create realistic wrks.
Hwever, the MusicLM researchers said there were sme risks linked t the new tl. One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including t much f ne side and nt enugh f the ther. The researchers said this raised a questin abut apprpriateness fr music generatin fr cultures underrepresented in the training data.
12. What can we learn abut MusicLM?
AIt is the first AI music tl t be launched.
B. It requires detailed descriptins f full sentences.
C. It creates music based n simple descriptive wrds.
D. It generates cmplex writings frm a simple descriptin.
13. What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?
A. They can take the place f musicians.B. They have gained cmmercial success.
C. They dn't have any practical use in life.D. They are based n huge amunts f data.
14. Which f the fllwing is an issue f the MusicLM mdel?
A. Creating music with strng biases.B. Requiring t much training data.
C. Being difficult fr sme peple t use.D. Prducing music wrks with n creativity.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f humans with AIB. A new AI tl t make music
C. Music created by sme AI tlsD. AI and its functin in culture develpment
【答案】12. C13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the examples Ggle prvided demnstrate musical creative ability based n a limited set f descriptive wrds.(但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性词语的音乐创作能力。)”和第二段中“Several different music examples prduced by MusicLM were published nline. Sme f the generated music came frm just ne- r tw-wrd descriptins, such as ‘jazz’, ‘rck’ r ‘techn (高科技舞曲)’. (MusicLM制作的几个不同的音乐示例在网上发布。一些生成的音乐仅来自一两个词的描述，如‘爵士’、‘摇滚’或‘科技’。)”可知，关于MusicLM我们能了解到它能根据简单的描述词创作音乐。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Such tls can prduce human-like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data. (这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果，因为它们经过了大量数据的训练。)”可知， ChatGPT和MusicLM之间的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including t much f ne side and nt enugh f the ther. (研究人员发现的最大问题之一是训练数据中存在的偏见。偏见可能是包括了太多的一方面，而没有足够的另一方面。)”可知，MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This week, Ggle researchers published a paper describing results frm an AI tl built t create music. The tl, called MusicLM, is nt the first AI music tl t be launched. (本周，谷歌研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一种用于创作音乐的人工智能工具的结果。这个名为MusicLM的工具并不是第一个推出的人工智能音乐工具。)”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。选项B符合主题，故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring! ___16___. But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres. It turns ut that ding chres is great fr yur health.
___17___. As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes. In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate (激发) mre creative ideas than demanding tasks r just resting.
Chres are linked t a lwer dementia (痴呆) risk. T discver what activities might be linked t a lwer rate f dementia, researchers analyzed massive amunts f healthcare data frm the UK Bibank. They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres. ___18___.
Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin. BJ Fgg, authr f Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the mst imprtant skill is recgnizing and celebrating successes. Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin. ___19___. Similarly, authr Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed.
Chres are gd fr children’s mental health. Children develp a sense f wnership when they have jbs t d arund the huse and it makes them feel like they are an imprtant member f the husehld. ___20___. In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping (闲聊) and singing while we d chres tgether.
A. Chres are an pprtunity fr “me time”
B. Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving
C. Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther
D. In this way, they can be taught t be independent and cnfident
E. Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying
F. Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship
G. This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health
【答案】16. E17. B18. G19. C20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是做家务可以给我们带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring!(像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完;它们就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！)”可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空后的“But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres.(但改变你对家务的态度是有科学依据的)”可知，改变对待做家务的态度是有科学依据的，其中的but可以推断，此空处讲述的仍是人们对做家务的态度是不好的，E选项“Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying(和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes.(正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项“Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving(家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法)”与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应是对上文内容的概括总结，根据空前的“They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres.(他们发现，那些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低21%)”可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低21%，G选项“This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health(这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的this result指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin.(完成家务可以增加动机)”可知，本段讲述的是做琐碎的事情能增加你的动机，结合空前的“Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项“Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther(因此，你会感到有动力去处理一个接一个的任务)”中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Chres are gd fr children’s mental health.(做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项“Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship(和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系)”讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping (闲聊) and singing while we d chres tgether.(就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系)”讲述的作者的亲身经历内容一致。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tdd Stabelfeldt culdn’t wait t marry his tall, beautiful wife Karen fur years ag. But he was determined that he didn’t want her t ____21____ him.
“A spuse (配偶) shuld be yur lver and yur friend, ____22____ a free caregiver,” said Stabelfeldt.
Stabelfeldt is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with n mvement belw his shulders, but he desn’t spend time feeling ____23____ himself. He takes every pprtunity t find ____24____—including in his marriage t Karen. He spends mst f his time running his IT business frm his hme ffice, ____25____ his wife arund the huse, and building his charity.
And it’s all ____26____ new smart hme and assistive technlgy.
Technlgies like Apple’s “Hme” app allw Stabelfeldt t ____27____ varius smart accessries (配件) in his huse—frm dr lcks t lights. The best part fr Stabelfeldt? He can ____28____ Apple’s intelligent digital assistant Siri t wrk it all.
Stabelfeldt calls this technlgy a game changer. “It never ____29____ t me that I’d have the pprtunity t be married and have children.”
Stabelfeldt can let a delivery persn in r ut, r pen the dr n demand.
“When I’m cking, I dn’t have t _____30_____ and d thse functins. He can _____31_____ it,” said Karen. “Technlgy has cmpletely _____32_____ hw Tdd can perate and where he can functin.”
“New technlgies have given me _____33_____ t prve that I’m a(n) _____34_____ man,” Stabelfeldt said. “T get up every day and g t wrk; Everybdy has wrth, and everybdy shuld have the pprtunity t_____35_____ it.”
21. A. care frB. learn frmC. talk abutD. keep up with
22. A. because fB. in case fC. instead fD. in spite f
23. A. surprised atB. srry frC. afraid fD. prud f
24. A. curageB. excitementC. independenceD. passin
25. A. assistingB. beyingC. guidingD. instructing
26. A. accrding tB. alng withC. as tD. thanks t
27. A. cntrlB. acknwledgeC. imprveD. hide
28. A. persuadeB. cmmandC. adviseD. teach
29. A. struckB. ccurredC. hitD. thught
30. A. prepareB. ceaseC. predictD. integrate
31. A. acceptB. intrduceC. manageD. insist
32. A. recrdedB. describedC. transfrmedD. determined
33. A. bjectivesB. ptinsC. ideasD. excuses
34. A. hnestB. valuableC. respnsibleD. lucky
35. A. winB. rememberC. shwD. see
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. C25. A26. D27. A28. B29. D30. B31. C32. C33. B34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科技的发展改变了Stabelfeldt——一位四肢瘫痪者的生活，使他有机会结婚生子，有独立生活、照顾自己的能力，成为一个有价值的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他下定决心不想让她照顾他。A. care fr照顾；B. learn frm 向……学习；C. talk abut谈论；D. keep up with跟上。根据文章第二段“ ‘A spuse (配偶) shuld be yur lver and yur friend, ____2____ a free caregiver,’ said Stabelfeldt. (Stabelfeldt说：“配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友，而不是一个免费的照顾者。”)”可知，Stabelfeldt不想让他的妻子照顾他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友，而不是一个免费的照顾者。A. because f因为； B. in case f以防；C. instead f代替、而不是；D. in spite f不管、尽管。根据前文“But he was determined that he didn’t want her t ____1____ him. (但他下定决心不想让她照顾他。)”以及本句中“A spuse (配偶) shuld be yur lver and yur friend (配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友)”可知，Stabelfeldt不想让妻子照顾他，因为他认为妻子是他的爱人和朋友，而不是一个免费的照顾者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt是一个四肢瘫痪的人，他的肩膀以下不能活动，但他没有花时间为自己感到难过。A. surprised at对……感到惊讶；B. srry fr为……感到抱歉、难过C. afraid f担心、害怕；D. prud f以……感到自豪。根据下文“He spends mst f his time running his IT business frm his hme ffice, ____5____ his wife arund the huse, and building his charity. (他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的慈善机构。)”和本句中的转折词“but”可知，Stabelfeldt虽然四肢瘫痪，但他把大部分的时间都用来工作和生活，可见他并没有花时间为自己感到难过或遗憾。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住一切机会寻求独立——包括他和凯伦的婚姻。A. curage 勇气；B. excitement激动、兴奋；C. independence独立；D. passin激情，热情。根据前文“But he was determined that he didn’t want her t ____1____ him. (但他下定决心，他不想让她照顾他。)”以及下文“He spends mst f his time running his IT business frm his hme ffice, ____5____ his wife arund the huse, and building his charity. (他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的慈善机构。)”可知，Stabelfeldt没有让妻子照顾他，而是能够有自己的工作，还能帮助妻子做家务，可见他在各方面都非常独立，抓住一切机会寻求独立。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的慈善机构。A. assisting帮助；B. beying遵守；C. guiding带领，引导；D. instructing指示，命令。根据下文妻子Karen的话“ ‘When I’m cking, I dn’t have t ____10____ and d thse functins. He can ____11____ it,’ said Karen. (当我做饭的时候，我不需要停下来做这些事情，他可以做到。)”可知，Stabelfeldt能够在家中帮助妻子做一些家务。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于新的智能家居和辅助技术。A. accrding t根据；B. alng with连同；C. as t关于；D. thanks t多亏了，由于。根据下文“Technlgies like Apple’s “Hme” app allw Stabelfeldt t ____7____ varius smart accessries (配件) in his huse—frm dr lcks t lights. (苹果的“Hme”应用程序等技术允许Stabelfeldt控制家里的各种智能配件——从门锁到灯。)”可知，苹果的“Hme”应用程序为Stabelfeldt提供了智能家居和辅助技术，使他能够控制家里的各种智能配件，完成很多工作和家务，所以他能够独立工作生活，多亏了这些新的智能家居和辅助技术。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苹果的“Hme”应用程序等技术允许Stabelfeldt控制家里的各种智能配件——从门锁到灯。A. cntrl控制；B. acknwledge承认；C. imprve提高；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“He can ____8____ Apple’s intelligent digital assistant Siri t wrk it all. (他可以命令苹果的智能数字助手Siri来完成所有工作。)”和“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery persn in r ut, r pen the dr n demand. (Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出，或者根据需要打开门。)”可知，Stabelfeldt在家中可控制各种智能配件，不需要自己动手，即可完成开关门等日常工作，说明他只需要向智能助手发号施令即可。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以命令苹果的智能数字助手Siri来完成所有工作。A. persuade劝服；B. cmmand命令；C. advise建议；D. teach教。根据下文“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery persn in r ut, r pen the dr n demand. (Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出，或者根据需要打开门。)”可知，Stabelfeldt在家中可控制各种智能配件，不需要自己动手，即可完成开关门等日常工作，说明他只需要向智能助手发号施令即可。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我有机会结婚生子。A. struck罢工，撞上；B. ccurred发生，想起；C. hit打，击；撞击；D. thught思考。根据上一句“Stabelfeldt calls this technlgy a game changer. （Stabelfeldt称这项技术改变了游戏规则。）”和常识可知，Stabelfeldt是一位四肢瘫痪者，想要娶妻生子是非常困难和不现实的，所以他之前从未想过自己可以结婚生子，但是这项技术却改变了他的想法，把不可能变成了现实。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我做饭的时候，我不需要停下来做那些事情。他能应付得来，”凯伦说。A. prepare准备；B. cease停止；C. predict预测；D. integrate合并。根据上一句“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery persn in r ut, r pen the dr n demand.（Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出，或者根据需要打开门。）”可知，在妻子Karen做饭时，Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出或是开关门，不需要妻子停下来做这些事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。“当我做饭的时候，我不需要停下来做那些事情。他能应付得来，”凯伦说。A. accept接受；B. intrduce介绍；C. manage管理，处理，设法做到；D. insist坚持。根据上文“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery persn in r ut, r pen the dr n demand.（Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出，或者根据需要打开门。）”可知，妻子在做饭时，不需要停下来给送货员开关门，Stabelfeldt可以做好这些事情。故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科技已经完全改变了Tdd的操作方式和他的活动范围。A. recrded记录；B. described描述；C. transfrmed使改变；D. determined决定。根据前文“Stabelfeldt calls this technlgy a game changer.（Stabelfeldt称这项技术改变了游戏规则。）”和文章内容可知，这项科技使得一个四肢瘫痪的人能够独立工作和生活，完成很多本来不可能完成的事情，改变了Tdd的生活方式，使他有了更多独立活动的范围和空间。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt说:“新技术给了我证明自己是一个有价值的人的选择。” A. bjectives目标；B. ptin选择；C. ideas主意；D. excuses借口。根据下文“ ‘T get up every day and g t wrk; Everybdy has wrth, and everybdy shuld have the pprtunity t ____15____ it.’ (“每天起床去上班;每个人都有价值，每个人都应该有机会展示自己的价值。”)”可知，新技术让他做出选择，向人们展示了自己的价值。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt说:“新技术给了我证明自己是一个有价值的人的选择。”A. hnest诚信的；B. valuable有价值的；C. respnsible有责任心的；D. lucky幸运的。‘T get up every day and g t wrk; Everybdy has wrth, and everybdy shuld have the pprtunity t ____15____ it.’ (“每天起床去上班;每个人都有价值，每个人都应该有机会展示自己的价值。”)”可知，每个人都是有价值的，而新技术让Stabelfeldt做出选择会，向人们证明的他是有价值的人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天起床去上班;每个人都有价值，每个人都应该有机会展示自己的价值。”A. win赢；B. remember记住；C. shw展示；D. see看见。根据前文“ ‘New technlgies have given me ____13____ t prve that I’m a(n) ____14____ man,’ Stabelfeldt said. (Stabelfeldt说:“新技术给了我证明自己是一个有价值的人的选择。”)”和句中“Everybdy has wrth,”可知，Stabelfeldt认为每个人都有自己的价值，他的价值是通过新科技得以向人们展示和证明的，所以每个人都应该向人们展示自己的价值。故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(原创)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei has jined the list f cmpanies that want t be all abut artificial intelligence. ____36____ is knwn t all, Huawei Mate60 pr has becme a hit recently. Early ____37____, Huawei annunced the pre-rder f its high-end mate 60 smartphne series, ____38____ (say) it will let sme cnsumers experience the “mst pwerful” high-end mate series ever. ____39____ (remarkable), Huawei has made a cmeback.
The latest Huawei Mate60 pr, ____40____ (price) at 6999 yuan ($960.52), is the wrld’s first fr-public use smartphne, which is much ____41____ (advance) than the previus prducts. The device ____42____ (equip) with a dmestically made 5G chip, supprts satellite calls and runs n Huawei’s newest Harmny4.0 perating system.
____43____ this sense, this is a significant step fr the Chinese tech giant t vercme US sanctins, sme analysts say.
Huawei has been cmmitting ____44____ (it) t innvatin and laying emphasis n artificial intelligence. It is amazing that Huawei shuld make s majr ____45____ breakthrugh in such a shrt time.
【答案】36. As37. n
38. saying39. Remarkably
40. priced41. advanced
42. equipped43. In
44. itself45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了华为发布了一份公告，震惊了世界——发布了其最新的高端智能手机Mate 60 Pr，售价为6999元人民币（964美元）。文章还详述了该款手机的特色和意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，华为Mate60 pr最近很火。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导。as is knwn t all“众所周知”。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：早些时候，华为宣布了其高端mate 60智能手机系列的预订，称这将让一些消费者体验到“最强大”的高端mate系列。结合空前的 Early和句意可知，本空填介词n，构成固定短语 early n“早些时候”。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早些时候，华为宣布了其高端mate 60智能手机系列的预订，称这将让一些消费者体验到“最强大”的高端mate系列。本句谓语为annunced，此处应用非谓语动词，且Huawei与say“说，声称”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，华为已经卷土重来。分析句子结构可知，本空应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Remarkably。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最新款华为Mate60 pr售价6999元(合960.52美元)，是全球首款面向公众的智能手机，比之前的产品先进得多。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词，price“给……定价”与逻辑主语the Mate 60 Pr构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the Mate 60 Pr。故填priced。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最新款华为Mate60 pr售价6999元(合960.52美元)，是全球首款面向公众的智能手机，比之前的产品先进得多。分析句子结构可知，本空应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作表语。故填advanced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备配备了国产5G芯片，支持卫星通话，并运行华为最新的Harmny4.0操作系统。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为supprts，此处应用非谓语动词，equip“配备，装备”与逻辑主语The device 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰The device 。故填equipped。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些分析人士表示，从这个意义上讲，这是这家中国科技巨头克服美国制裁的重要一步。结合空后的this sense和句意可知，本空填介词in，构成固定短语in this sense“从这个意义上讲”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：华为一直致力于创新，重视人工智能。cmmit neself t sth.“致力于某事”，结合所给提示it可知，本空用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华为在如此短的时间内取得如此一个重大的突破，令人惊讶。此处泛指“一个重大的突破”，且breakthrugh以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分单词填空(每空 1 分;满分 15 分)(原创)
第一节用合适的关系词填空,每空 1 分，共 5 分。
46. My health mnitr, _______ I wear all the time, has als helped me get int the best shape f my life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直戴着的健康监测器也帮助我保持了一生中最好的身材。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少wear的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词my health mnitr指的是物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
47. Circumstances changed in 1933, _______ Hitler came t pwer in Germany. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1933，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
48. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f_recvered.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词f的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
49. This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu, ________ research led t the discvery f artemisinin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Yuyu，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语，意思是“屠呦呦的研究”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whse引导该定语从句。故填whse。
50. In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, _______malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾多发的海南，研究疟疾患者。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，从句中句子成分完整，先行词为“Hainan”，表示地点，所以用关系词where。故填where。
第二小节用所学 unit1 和 unit2 课本上的单词或短语完成下面句子，每空 1 分，共 10 分。
51. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd ______(显然地) destryed its medical prperties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly##apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她的结论是，煮苦艾显然破坏了它的药用价值。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词bviusly或apparently作状语表示“显然地”。故答案为bviusly或apparently。
52. Tday, we have t use ________ (开关) fr ur lights and knbs fr ur appliances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】switches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，我们的灯要用开关，电器要用旋钮。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“开关”应为switch，结合句意以及下文中的“fr ur lights”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填switches。
53. As a ______(结果；后果) he had t flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】result##cnsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语As a result/cnsequence“结果”，满足句意要求。故填result。
54. On the ne hand, there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the ________ (缺席) f new technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“缺席”应为absence，且为不可数名词。故填absence。
55. Hwever, Tu Yu yu wuld nt_______________. (承认失败) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. acknwledge ②. defeat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但是屠呦呦不服输。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处需要填入“承认失败”；acknwledge意为“承认”，为动词；defeat意为“失败”，不可数；wuld后加动词原形。故答案为①acknwledge；②defeat。
56. Fllwing this, he ________ (逐渐) became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐以新的艾萨克·牛顿而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据提示的汉语，表示“逐渐”应为gradually符合句意。故填gradually。
57. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, despite ________ (获得) exceptinal scres in maths and physics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】btaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但由于在入学考试的一般部分成绩较低而失败，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异成绩。根据汉语提示“获得”可知，此处使用动词btain，结合空前的介词despite可知，应用动名词，作despite的宾语。故填btaining。
58. Yur lights will cme n the ________(一……就) yu enter the dr alng with yur favrite music and TV prgrammes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】instant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，时间状语从句。句意：你一进门，你的灯就会亮起来，同时还有你最喜欢的音乐和电视节目。词组the instant可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，句子中，“the ________ (一…就) yu enter the dr”为时间状语从句，所以此处填入instant。故填instant。
59. This ______(温柔的) genius was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gentle
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位温柔的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词gentle作定语表示“温柔的”。故答案为gentle。
第五部分书面表达(满分 25 分)
60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had never nticed her. She was nt the kind f girl wh culd draw attentin. She was nt tall and just plain. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading r taking ntes. It was nce I asked her t read alud the text that I lked at her with new eyes when I heard her standard American prnunciatin. Later n, the Natinal Cllege English Speech Cntest wuld be held. I thught it ver and filled in her name with a smile. I red-penciled her draft f speech, crrected her prnunciatin, and even adjusted her bdy language.
Hwever, I was always kind f wrried because she was t intrvert(内向的)and t quiet. Culd she seize this rare pprtunity?
On the night f the cntest, I tld her t take it easy. Blushed(脸红的), she lked at me and said nthing.
My heart sank. It seemed that she did tense up. I pated her and let her g t draw lts(抽签). As a result, what she drew was N. 9 while N. 8 was recgnized English master-hand(高手).
Sure enugh, the English master-hand was fairly successful in the speech with his humr and highly persnal style. The whle audience wuld make a warm applause almst every 30 secnds until she appeared n the stage, still talking ver his speech with excitement.
My palms began t sweat. I sat there, with n curage t lk at her. It was the first time that she went up the stage, s I culdn't blame her fr any slips. But at that mment, I fund I was s scared f her failure.
The strng sptlight made her s small and s insignificant that nbdy seemed t ntice she had been n the stage, I said t myself, n hpe.
But the mment that shcked me ccurred. I clearly heard a vice, a very lud vice, “Nw, please fcus n me.” She said this sentence three times in all, luder and luder.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whle audience fell silent.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After her speech ended fr a lng while, a thunderus applause sunded in the whle audience.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The whle audience fell silent. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the determined lk n her face instantly caught everyne’s eyes. She glanced at the audience, tk a deep breath and began her speech. Everything went smthly－her vice was clear and influential and her speech was lgical and well-rganized. Wrds f pwer and grace flwed freely ut f the girl like magic. She was usually sft-viced and rarely drew attentin in public befre. It was like smething in a dream!
After her speech ended fr a lng while, a thunderus applause sunded in the whle audience. When the cmpetitin was drawing t a clse, still immersed in her stunning perfrmance, all f us waited nervusly fr the winner’s name t be called. Tears f jy blurred my visin the mment the hst annunced that she wn the first prize. Hlding the trphy tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. “Yu surely made yurself the mst shining fcus tnight!” I exclaimed, cheerfully pulling her int my arms. Yes, smetimes a tremendus energy riginates frm the silent accumulatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者挑选班里一个口语标准但是性格内向的女孩参加全国英语演讲比赛。比赛的当天，作者现场督战，当看到对手强大，并赢得观众的阵阵掌声时，对自己的学生缺乏信心。然而，事实证明，这个看上去文静，内向怯弱的女孩却以惊人的气魄赢得了观众的支持，取得了成功。即沉默着发威的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“全场鸦雀无声。”可知，第一段可描写女孩在赛场上的表现，令人惊讶。描写的内容可以包括女孩的演讲语速、声音等等以及赛场外观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“她的演讲结束了好一会儿，全场响起了雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写女孩演讲后，观众们对女孩精彩表现的积极反应。同时可以描述女孩的获奖的心情以及作者的情绪反应。最后阐述通过该经历作者收获的宝贵经验。
2.续写线索：现场比赛——鸦雀无声——精彩表现——热烈反响——登台领奖——最终感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①.吸引目光：catch ne’s eyes/draw ne’s attentin
②.接近尾声：draw t a clse/cme t an end
③.模糊视线： blur ne’s visin /be vague
情绪类
①.坚毅的表情：the determined lk/the decisive lk
②.高兴地： cheerfully/delightfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When the cmpetitin was drawing t a clse, still immersed in her stunning perfrmance, all f us waited nervusly fr the winner’s name t be called. （使用when引导的时间状语从句，以及过去分词作伴随状语。）
[高分句型2]. Tears f jy blurred my visin the mment the hst annunced that she wn the first prize.（the mment引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）