重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共27页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Hairdresser and custmer.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want the same haircut as usual?
M: Almst. But I’d like it a little shrter ver the ears.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man pay?
A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. Thrugh an nline accunt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It is thirty dllars. Hw wuld yu like t pay?
M: I will pay it thrugh my nline accunt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
On which day will Casey’s birthday party be held?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Casey’s birthday party is n Friday, isn’t it?
M: Casey tld me that it wuld be n Sunday in his huse.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d first?
A. Write a reprt.B. Make a plan.C. Sell sme gds.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Will yu help me with the sales plan?
W: Sure, but I’ll finish the reprt first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man get here?
A. At abut 2:20.B. At abut 3:00.C. At abut 5:20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s getting dark. What’s the time nw?
W: It’s 5:20.
M: Oh, hw time flies! I’ve stayed here fr nearly three hurs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel.B. In a laundry.C. In a restaurant.
7What will be sent t the man later?
A. His dinner.B. His newspaper.C. His bill.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Frnt desk. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an imprtant dinner meeting, s I’ll need it by 5:00.
W: Certainly, sir. I’ll have smene cme by yur rm in just a few minutes t pick it up.
M:Please put the charges n my bill. Oh, and I didn’t receive the mrning paper I asked fr. Can yu have smene bring that t me later as well?
W: N prblem, sir.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des Julia find cking?
A. Enjyable.B. Bring.C. Tiring.
9. Hw ften des Julia ck dinner?
A. Every day.B. Six times a week.C. Once a week.
10. What kind f fd des Julia like?
A. Fruits.B. Vegetables.C. Meat.
【答案】8. A9. B10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like cking, Julia?
W: I really enjy it, especially when it ends up tasting gd!
M: Hw ften d yu usually ck?
W: I usually make a few salads fr lunch thrughut the week and I make dinner abut 6 times a week.
M: Ww, fine! Then what kind f fd d yu like?
W: Vegetables.
M: I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Mike’s sister’s jb require her t d?
A. Study wildlife.B. Keep secrets.C. Wrk vertime.
12. What is Mike’s brther?
A. An fficer.B. A secretary.C. A phtgrapher.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their jbs.B. Family members.C. Travel plans.
【答案】11. B12. C13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, tell me abut yur brther and sister.
M: Well, my sister wrks fr the gvernment.
W: Oh, what des she d?
M: I’m nt sure. She’s wrking n a very secret prject right nw.
W: Ww! And what abut yur brther?
M: He’s a wildlife phtgrapher.
W: What an interesting family! Can I meet them?
M: Sure, but nt nw. My sister’s away. She’s nt wrking in the United States this mnth. And my brther is traveling in the Amazn. And after that he will g t my parents’ place fr sme days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Karen like ding best n vacatin?
A. Enjying the sunset.B. Swimming.C. Cycling.
15. What kind f travel cmpanin is Karen lking fr?
A. One wh speaks Spanish well.
B. One wh is in her thirties.
C. One wh is easy-ging.
16Why culd Karen speak Spanish pretty well?
A. She tk Spanish lessns at cllege.
B. She wrked in Spain fr a lng time.
C. She nce lived in a Spanish-speaking cuntry.
17. Where des Karen plan t place an ad?
A. In a magazine.B. In the newspaper.C. On the Internet.
【答案】14. A15. C16. C17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ff t Califrnia, Karen?
W: I dn’t knw yet. Prbably in August, fr three weeks. I’m still lking fr anther wman t share the driving.
M: Are yu ging in that ld camper van f yurs?
W: Yes.
M: Well, gd luck t yu! I hpe it desn’t break dwn. What srt f persn are yu lking fr?
W: Smebdy abut my age—in their mid-twenties. Smebdy a bit like me.
M: Yu mean smene always n the mve ding things.
W: N, I’m nt like that n vacatin. I’m quite laid-back. I enjy a bit f swimming r cycling but what I really like is lying n the beach watching the sunset.
M: S yu want a travel cmpanin with an easy-ging apprach t life. Smene t enjy the sights with. Des she have t speak Spanish?
W: N, I speak Spanish pretty well. Dn’t frget I used t live in Argentina.
M: Where are yu ging t find the persn?
W: I dn’t knw. I thught f either putting a small ad in this magazine I bught r putting an ad n the ntice bard at the gym. What d yu think?
M: I’m nt sure really
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will the final exam be?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.
19. What will the final exam include?
A. An ral sectin.
B. Multiple-chice questins.
C. Only essay questins.
20. What percentage f the grade will the research wrk accunt fr?
A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 50%.
【答案】18. C19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. Nw I’d like t talk t yu abut the final exam yu are ging t cme acrss. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day f the exam week. Unlike the previus exam f this term, this test will nt include multiple-chice questins. It will cnsist entirely f essays, which invlve many skills f writing. Yu will have t answer three f the five questins. The exam will be cmprehensive. This means yu will be respnsible fr all f the subject matters we’ve cvered in class. I suggest yu g ver what we have learned as well as the textbk and yur class ntes. This exam will accunt fr 50% f yur grade in the curse; the research prject will accunt fr 20%, and yur rest wrk 30%. I’ll be available in my ffice almst all day n Tuesday next week. If yu run int any prblems, dn’t hesitate t ask me fr help. Yu are always welcme. Best wishes and gd luck fr yu.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu’ve gt the perfect Hallween cstume picked ut, but here’s the real questin: Where are yu—r yur kid—ging t wear it? Here are sme f the best.
Silver Spring Zmbie Walk
The undead return t Silver Spring, lking fr brains—and the 11:15 p.m. screening f “night f the Living dead” at the AFi Silver. One f the regin’s biggest (and mst enjyable) spky seasn gatherings finds hundreds f cstumed zmbies wandering the streets. Everyne—adults and families alike—gathers at the Quarry Huse tavern at 7 p.m. befre shuffling（移动） ver t Ellswrth drive by 9 p.m., then ver t the theater. There’s n charge t participate, and tpical utfits are welcme (the grier the better).
Hallweeniversary at Baby Cat Brewery
If yu’ve been t Kensingtn’s Babycat Brewery, yu knw that kids are welcme—and, n sme weekend afternns, seem t utnumber the adults. Fans f all ages are welcme t celebrate the brewery’s first year in business, with cstumes “strngly encuraged.” Yunger nes can be amazed at the Kensingtn Vlunteer Fire department’s firetruck, which will be n-site frm nn t 3 p.m., while lder flks will appreciate live music frm 3 t 9 p.m. Lk fr special beer releases t g with the pp-up fd frm Steezeburger—ur N.1 burger in the D. C. area—plus ’ By pizza and neighbrs the dish and dram.
Hallweekend at the Perch
It’s a day f tw parts at the perch, the park lcated 11 stries abve McLean. Frm nn t 4 p.m., a family party includes “spky glf” at the Perch Putt mini-glf curse, bunce huses, pumpkin decrating and face painting, and cstume and pie-eating cntests. Frm 4 p.m. n, the party is fr 21 and lder, with live music frm the cver band “Lights Out”. By 8, beers frm the Starr Hill Biergarten, a cstume cntest and mre fun.
21. What’s the last activity t experience if yu are interested in zmbie?
A. Have the biggest gathering.
B. Enjy “night f the Living dead” in the theater.
C. Drive alng the silver spring.
D. Have a drink at a tavern.
22. Which f the fllwing is carried ut between 4 t 8 p.m. in Hallweekend at the Perch?
A. Bunce huses.B. Face painting.
C. A music party.D. A cstume cntest.
23. What’s the similarity f these three Hallween ccasins?
A. These events are free f charge.
B. These events are held all day alng.
C. These events are lcated alngside the rivers.
D. These events have activities fr bth kids and adults.
【答案】21. B22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个万圣节活动的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Silver Spring Zmbie Walk部分的时间“the 11:15 p.m. ... at 7 p.m. …by 9 p.m.”可知，对万圣节僵尸感兴趣的人可参加的最后一项活动应该为时间最晚的活动screening f “night f the Living dead”，即在剧院欣赏“活死人之夜”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hallweekend at the Perch部分的“Frm 4 p.m. n, the party is fr 21 and lder. (从下午4点开始，派对面向21岁及以上的人。)”可知，下午四点开始是为21岁以上人群准备的音乐会，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Silver Spring Zmbie Walk部分的“adults and families alike”和Hallweeniversary at Baby Cat Brewery部分的“Fans f all ages are welcme t celebrate”和Hallweekend at the Perch部分的“a family party includes”可知，三项活动适应全年龄段的人，包括小孩子和成人，故选D。
B
In 2009 in a small twn, Tdd Bl came up with an idea t share his mther’s lve f reading with thers. Bl’s mther had been a teacher wh had lved reading. He decided t build a wden bx and fill it with bks. Bl placed the bx f bks n a pst in his frnt yard with a sign that read “Free Bks”. Sn his neighburs nticed this tiny mdel f a “schlhuse”. They began taking the bks and replacing them with bks f their wn. The tiny library allwed peple the pprtunity t “check ut” bks day r night.
Bl’s friends and neighburs wanted little libraries f their wn. Bl built several and gave them away. One f his friends, Rick, believed that Bl’s little libraries culd benefit mre than just lcal friends and neighburs. With these ideas in mind, Bl and Rick came up with a plan t build ver 2,500 Little Free Libraries arund the wrld. They believed that bks shuld be available t all peple, n matter where they live r what their backgrund is. T help achieve their gal, Bl and Rick created a website that prvides infrmatin abut the Little Free Libraries and hw peple can establish little libraries f their wn.
Thanks t Bl and Rick, the Little Free Libraries are encuraging peple t read mre. They didn’t just prvide bks. They als helped build friendships and a sense f belnging amng cmmunity members. As mre and mre peple visited Bl’s little library, they began talking with ne anther. They shared thughts, ideas, and stries. They gt t knw ne anther. Everyne lved the little library. After all, as Bl says, “It’s a magic bx with bks. Peple tell us all the time that they’ve met mre peple in a week than they have in a lifetime.”
Tday there are mre than 25,000 Little Free Libraries arund the wrld, and they can be fund n almst every cntinent.
24. Frm whm did Tdd Bl get the idea f Little Free Libraries?
A. His mther.B. His teacher.C. His neighburs.D. His friends.
25. Bl and Rick created a website mainly t ______.
A. make mre mneyB. establish nline libraries
C. replace paper bks with e-bksD. prvide infrmatin and guidance
26. What have the Little Free Libraries brught t the cmmunity?
A. New buildings.B. Mre visitrs.
C. Friendly relatinships.D. Green envirnment.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Well begun, half dne.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Little peple can make a big difference.
【答案】24. A25. D26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Tdd Bl在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2009 in a small twn, Tdd Bl came up with an idea t share his mther’s lve f reading with thers. Bl’s mther had been a teacher wh had lved reading. He decided t build a wden bx and fill it with bks.(2009年，在一个小镇上，Tdd Bl萌生了一个想法，将他母亲对阅读的热爱与他人分享。博尔的母亲曾是一位热爱阅读的教师。他决定做一个木箱，装满书)”可知，Tdd Bl受到母亲的启发，有了建造小型免费图书馆的想法。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T help achieve their gal, Bl and Rick created a website that prvides infrmatin abut the Little Free Libraries and hw peple can establish little libraries f their wn.(为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bl和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于小型免费图书馆的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆)”可知，Bl和Rick创建了一个网站，主要是提供信息和指导。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They didn’t just prvide bks. They als helped build friendships and a sense f belnging amng cmmunity members.(它们不只是提供书籍。他们还帮助社区成员建立友谊和归属感)”可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tdd Bl在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产生大影响。故选D。
C
Human innvatin (创新) has allwed peple t explre space fr decades. Within a space statin, astrnauts have enugh air, fd and water t cmplete missins f a year r lnger withut a resupply. But missins t further reaches f space are a different matter. Establishing a base n the mn r sending humans t Mars seems just n the hrizn. That can nly happen if innvative and flprf ways are develped t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.
One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BiPds reduce the amunt f land and water needed t prduce fd by 99 percent. That is nt an impssible claim. BiPds dn’t use any sil t grw plants, and the vast majrity f water is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grwn inside BiPds using aerpnics, the practice f hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist f nutrient-rich water n their rts. By using aerpnics, the BiPd system carefully cnserves water with amazing results. Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water.
The cnditins inside f a BiPd are cntrlled by AI, which can change anything frm the lighting t the temperature and humidity t maximize grwth. This ptimizes (使最优化) grwing cnditins n matter what the envirnment is utside, including the emptiness f space.
The BiPds themselves can be built in almst any envirnment, t. The pd’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid frm. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane (充气膜) that is als 3D-printed. This means that a BiPd culd be built right n the surface f the mn r Mars, making transprting a large structure unnecessary.
Like mst technlgy develped fr space explratin, BiPds can als be used n Earth t prvide highly efficient fd prductin systems even in the harshest envirnments.
28. In writing paragraph 1, the authr aims t____________.
A. present a tpicB. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusinD. prpse a definitin
29Which f the fllwing best describes Bipds?
A. They are widely used fr space explratin.
B. They are highly prductive and efficient greenhuses.
C. They are easy t perate withut need fr sil r water.
D. They are deigned t be used in harsh envirnments n Earth.
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fd Cnsumptin in Space StatinB. Space Explratin with BiPds
C. Grwing Fd in Space PdsD. 3D Printers Used in Space Lab
31. What is the writer’s attitude t the BiPd?
A. Psitive.B. Cautius.C. Ambiguus.D. Disapprving.
【答案】28. A29. B30. C31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“That can nly happen if innvative and flprf ways are develped t supply humans with enugh air, water and fd.(只有开发出创新和可靠的方法，为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现)”及下文“可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统”的内容可推断，作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植食物的方法这一主题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They call their AI managed greenhuses BiPds and they are designed t be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BiPds reduce the amunt f land and water needed t prduce fd by 99 percent. (他们称他们的人工智能管理温室为BiPds，它们的设计非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称，BiPds可以将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少99%)”和第三段“Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water.(根据星际实验室的数据，BiPd种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需少量的水)”可知，BiPds是高产和高效的温室。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One cmpany, Interstellar Labs, has develped an advanced, clsed lp system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space.(一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以“Grwing Fd in Space Pds(在太空舱里种植食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“By using aerpnics, the BiPd system carefully cnserves water with amazing results. Accrding t Interstellar labs, BiPd-grwn plants are up t 300 times mre prductive than traditinally grwn plants, using nly a small amunt f water. (通过使用空气种植法，BiPd系统谨慎地节约用水，取得了惊人的效果。根据星际穿实验室的说法，BiPd种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要少量的水)”、第四段“The cnditins inside f a BiPd are cntrlled by AI, which can change anything frm the lighting t the temperature and humidity t maximize grwth. This ptimizes grwing cnditins n matter what the envirnment is utside, including the emptiness f space. (BiPd内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度和湿度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。这优化了生长条件，无论外部环境如何，包括空间的空旷)”、第五段“The BiPds themselves can be built in almst any envirnment, t.(这种BiPds本身也几乎可以在任何环境下建造)”和最后一段“Like mst technlgy develped fr space explratin, BiPds can als be used n Earth t prvide highly efficient fd prductin systems even in the harshest envirnments.(像大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，在地球上，即使在最恶劣的环境中，BiPds也可以用来提供高效的食物生产系统)”可推断，作者认为BiPd有许多优点，所以对BiPd的态度是积极的。故选A。
D
After almst an entire year f nt ging shpping and vacatining, yu find the numbers reflected by yur bank accunt meet yur heart's desire.
Nw the mst imprtant questin cmes, what t d with the earnings? Shuld yu fulfill dreams f the present, invest in preserving the future r perhaps keep saving it fr a rainy day?
Our elders always try t teach us the value f mney and its mral weakness. One may be n a winning streak（连续成功） nw， but it will nt always be s. One will have days when there will be n sunshine but nly rain. and their luck will hide behind thse thick grey cluds. Save fr thse rainy days,they say.D nt spend t much,live within a budget,refrain frm credit n matter hw small and save fr the future.
Since the very first time we earn ur wn mney frm a summer jb r earning ur first salary, the lessns start. In fact, the pcket mney that we receive when we are children begins the prcess f learning hw t best manage ne's mney.
Peple ften think like this-ne day when I have enugh mney, I will travel the wrld. Then, nce we d earn enugh mney, tmrrw's plans start shadwing ur present nes. Hwever, is it wise t keep living fr that future? Will we still enjy r even be able t backpack in -ur 50s? Hw will we ever enjy ur present if we are cnstantly living fr the future?
Gd questins, aren't they? 1 say travel but dn' t let yurself run dry, treat yurself t sme luxuries but als keep enugh fr yur necessities, and enjy yur present but with a plan fr the freseeable future.Life is fr the living. s live it sensibly.
32. Why d elders teach us t save mney?
A. Because there are mre rainy days in life.
B. Because n ne can win streak.
C. Because gd days may end.
D. Because mney can't buy everything.
33. What des the underlined phrase "“refrain frm" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. select frmB. hld backC. rely nD. prefer t
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. We shuld enjy urselves at the right time.
B. We shuld wait t travel until we have enugh mney.
C. We shuld live fr the future n matter what.
D. We shuld enjy urselves t the fullest when we have mney.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mney is smething but nt everything.
B. One shuld save fr rainy days.
C. Live in the mment befre yu live fr the future.
D. Live the present wisely fr yur life.
【答案】32. C33. B34. A35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论存钱的重要性及如何生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One will have days when there will be n sunshine but nly rain, and their luck will hide behind thse thick grey cluds. Save fr thse rainy days, they say.（人将会度过那些没有阳光但是只有雨的日子，他们的幸运会隐藏在那些厚厚的灰云后面。他们说：要为了那些阴雨的日子存钱。）”可知，长辈们教我们存钱是因为人生不总是阳光明媚和幸运的，这些好日子可能会有结束的时候，故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“D nt spend t much, live within a budget, refrain frm credit n matter hw small and save fr the future.（不要花太多，生活要有预算。无论多小都要refrain frm贷款并且要为将来而存钱。）”可知，作者想告诫我们要为将来而存钱，生活要有预算，花钱需节制。不论贷款的金额有多小都要节制。所以推测refrain frm意为“节制，控制”，故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I say travel but dn' t let yurself run dry, treat yurself t sme luxuries but als keep enugh fr yur necessities, and enjy yur present but with a plan fr the freseeable future(要我说，可以旅游但是别把钱花完，偶尔买买奢侈品但也要给必需品留些钱，享受当下但对可见的未来也要有打算)”可知，这正是作者想要传达的理念，钱该花还是要花的，不能只想着为以后攒着，与A选项“我们应该在正确的时间享受一下”相符。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，作者首先抛出了传统的存钱观念，并对此提出了质疑，在最后一段表达了自己的观点“enjy yur present but with a plan fr the freseeable future”即未来攒钱的同时更要好好享受当下，D选项“聪明地活好当下的日子”符合文章主题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Within weeks f chatbts’ launch, ChatGPT triggered a new glbal race in artificial intelligence. The chatbts are part f a fresh wave f s-called generative AI—sphisticated systems that prduce cntent frm texts t images. Hwever, ne key lessn cncerning AI chatbts is t change (r lwer) ur expectatins.____36____
Dn’t use chatbts fr factual answers
Ggle and Wikipedia aren’t perfect, but they’re gd enugh fr reliable factual infrmatin mst f the time.____37____ That average might be crrect r surprisingly wrng. And if the chatbt desn’t knw the answer, it might invent a reasnable-sunding answer.
____38____
When yu are planning a birthday party, yu can type int ChatGPT fr help with the invitatin. AI had sucked up a bunch f children’s party invitatins frm the internet. Yu can have a glimpse at what all thse party-thrwing parents had dne befre.
D knw what chatbts are best at
Chatbts can be amazing at explaining cmplicated tpics like cryptcurrencyn(加密电子货币)as thugh yu’re 5 years ld. T understand this strength, it helps t knw that the sftware has been fed archives frm Reddit, including a frum called “Explain Like I’m Five.”____39____That makes ChatGPT gd at persnalized recipe planning. Again, yu shuld treat ChatGPT less as a reliable ckbk and mre as a meal-planning brainstrming partner.
Dn’t get frustrated and give up
____40____The five minutes f travel planning with ChatGPT culd have ppped up sme ideas fr yu t research further.
【The Washingtn Pst ( September 9,2023)】
A. D use chatbts t help yu brainstrm.
B. Dn’t ask a chatbt nce and stp.
C. Similarly, there are lads f recipes n the internet.
D. ChatGPT is less like a Magic Ball and mre like a brainstrming partner.
E. While chatbts are far frm perfect and nt great at everything, they are wrth an investment f yur time.
F. AI chatbts give yu the average r typical respnse frm infrmatin the sftware has absrbed frm lts f websites.
G. ChatGPT can suggest lads f ideas. Smewhere in there might be a beginning f a gd idea that yu can run with.
【答案】36. D37. F38. A39. C40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT新推出的聊天机器人，以及我们人类应该降低对聊天机器人的期待，把它当作一个头脑风暴的伙伴。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Hwever, ne key lessn cncerning AI chatbts is t change (r lwer) ur expectatins.(然而，关于人工聊天机器人的一个关键教训就是改变（或者降低）我们的期待。)”可知，空前提出我们应该改变或者降低对聊天机器人的期待，且空后介绍和具体的方法，故D项“ChatGPT不像是一个魔球，更像是一个头脑风暴的伙伴。”符合，引出后文具体在哪些头脑风暴时候利用ChatGPT，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“That average might be crrect r surprisingly wrng.(那一平均值可能是正确的，也可能是惊人的错误。)”中的指代“That average(那一平均值)”可知，空后的代词that average指代本空提到的平均值，故F项“聊天机器人可以从许多网站中收集的信息中为你提供平均值和典型的回复。”符合，聊天机器人可以从网站收集的信息中为你提供平均值，这以平均值可能是正确的，也可能是错误的，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“When yu are planning a birthday party, yu can type int ChatGPT fr help with the invitatin. AI had sucked up a bunch f children’s party invitatins frm the internet. Yu can have a glimpse at what all thse party-thrwing parents had dne befre.(当你计划举办生日派对时，你可以在ChatGPT中输入邀请帮助。人工智能已经收集了一对孩子们的派对邀请。你也可以看一下那些参加派对的父母以前做过什么。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如果你要举办生日派对时，可以利用ChatGPT收集如何制作邀请信息，它可以给你提供很多有经验的人的信息，故A项“一定要用聊天机器人来帮助你集思广益。”符合本段小标题，故填A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“D knw what chatbts are best at(要知道聊天机器人擅长什么)”可知，本段主要介绍我们应该了解聊天机器人擅长的领域，从而更好地利用它。且根据空后“That makes ChatGPT gd at persnalized recipe planning.(这让ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱配方。)”可知，空后是C项“同样地，互联网上有很多食谱。”的顺义承接，互联网上有很多食谱，这让ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱配方，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t get frustrated and give up(不要沮丧也不要放弃。)”可知，本段主要呼吁人们还是要对ChatGPT充满希望。且根据空后“The five minutes f travel planning with ChatGPT culd have ppped up sme ideas fr yu t research further.(与ChatGPT一起规划的这五分钟能够帮助你提供一些进一步研究的想法。)”可知，空后提出使用ChatGPT能让你想进一步研究，因为它对你有所帮助，故E项“虽然聊天机器人远非完美，也并非无所不能，但它值得我们时间的投资。”符合，放在文章末尾，总结，即使聊天机器人不完美，但却值得我们花时间，因为它可以给你提供一些想法，让你想要进一步地研究，故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jeffrey is a millinaire. Years ag, after returning frm abrad, he ____41____ his small cmpany. Speaking f success, Jeffrey ften tells abut his extra expensive “schl” fee, which he always ____42____ his success t.
After getting a Ph. D. degree, Jeffrey decided t return t the hmeland, starting a cmpany. Befre leaving, he bught a Rlex watch with the ____43____ earned thrugh years f wrk. At the airprt he had t accept the ____44____ custms check. The watch n his wrist was als demanded t be taken dwn fr ____45____. Jeffrey knew that carrying the specific gds ut had t pay the tax, and he wrried abut paying it fr his watch. S when he was checked, he tld a lie that his watch was a ____46____ fake（假货）. When he was ____47____f his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence f Jeffrey, the fficers ___48___ the watch, which cst nearly 100,000, int pieces n hearing Jeffrey’s wrds. Jeffrey was ____49____. Befre he understd why, he was taken t the ffice t be examined ____50____. The fficers lked ver everything carefully in the bx, and ____51____ him that he must accept the check and if fund carrying fake gds, he wuld be ____52____ accrding t law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nthing in mind after ____53____ the plane fr lng.
The additinal high “schl” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value f ____54____, which he wuld remember as the ____55____ f his success frever.
41.
A. brught upB. set upC. tk upD. picked up
42.
A. mentinsB. wesC. bringsD. hnrs
43.
A. effrtsB. thingsC. pundsD. benefits
44.
A. rdinaryB. rutineC. cmmnD. regular
45.
A. inspectinB. lkC. testD. experiment
46.
A. pricelessB. expensiveC. wrthlessD. valuable
47.
A. prudB. ashamedC. afraidD. mdest
48.
A. tuchedB. treC. madeD. hit
49.
A. disappintedB. delightedC. surprisedD. satisfied
50.
A. quietlyB. strictlyC. quicklyD. curiusly
51.
A. warnedB. hpedC. stppedD. urged
52.
A. rewardedB. blamedC. praisedD. charged
53.
A. awaitingB. landingC. bardingD. transferring
54
A. hnestyB. liesC. gdsD. bravery
55.
A. cnsequenceB. secretC. chiceD. belief
【答案】41. B42. B43. C44. D45. A46. C47. A48. D49. C50. B51. A52. D53. C54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过讲述百万富翁杰弗里在机场接受海关检查时所支付的一份昂贵的“学费”，来告诫人们诚实的重要性，这也是他获得成功的秘诀。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，他从国外回国后，创办了自己的小公司。A. brught up抚养、提出；B. set up成立、建立；C. tk up拿起、从事；D. picked up捡起。根据第二段“Jeffrey decided t return t the hmeland, starting a cmpany.”（杰弗里决定回国，开一家公司。）可知，杰弗里回国后应该是成立了一家自己的公司。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到成功，杰弗里经常谈到他额外昂贵的“学费”，他总是把他的成功归功于此。A. mentins提到；B. wes欠；将……归功于……；C. brings带来；D. hnrs尊敬。根据最后一段“The additinal high “schl” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value f 14 , which he wuld remember as the 15 f his success frever.”（他所付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住这是他成功的秘诀。）和全文内容可知，在谈到成功时，杰弗里认为这个昂贵的“学费”是他走向成功的秘诀，所以他把自己的成功归功于此。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开前，他用多年工作挣来的钱买了一块劳力士手表。A. effrts努力；B. things事情、东西；C. punds英镑；D. benefits好处。根据下文“which cst nearly 100,000”（花了将近100000）可知，这块表是他用所挣的钱买来的，花了100000英镑。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在机场，他必须接受常规的海关检查。A. rdinary平常的；B. rutine日常的；C. cmmn普通的；D. regular定期的、常规的。根据第一段“after returning frm abrad,”（从国外回来后）和“custms check”和常识可知，机场的国际航班都需要接受常规的海关检查。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。A. inspectin检查；B. lk看一看；C. test测试；D. experiment实验。根据上一句 “At the airprt he had t accept the 4 custms check.”（在机场，他必须接受常规的海关检查。）中的“custms check”可知，手表也需要摘下来作检查。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当他被检查时，他撒了个谎，说他的手表是一块毫无价值的假货。A. priceless无价的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. wrthless无价值的、不值钱的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据“fake”可知，假货都是不值钱的，没什么价值，所以杰弗里撒谎说这块表是个不值钱的假货。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当他为自己的“聪明”感到骄傲时，当着杰弗里的面，官员们听到杰弗里的话，立刻把那块价值近10万美元的手表打得粉碎。A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. mdest谦虚的。根据前文“Jeffrey knew that carrying the specific gds ut had t pay the tax, and he wrried abut paying it fr his watch.”（杰弗里知道，把特定的货物带出去是要付税的，他担心为他的手表付税。）、“he tld a lie”（他撒了个谎）和下文的“Befre he understd why,”（在他明白为什么之前）及本句的加引号的“smart”可知，他撒谎是为了逃避交税，当官员们将手表打碎时，他还不明白是为什么，可见他之前以为自己撒谎的行为是很聪明的，并为此沾沾自喜，感到骄傲，但实际上这是个愚蠢的行为。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他为自己的“聪明”感到骄傲时，当着杰弗里的面，官员们听到杰弗里的话，立刻把那块价值近10万英镑的手表打得粉碎。A. tuched触摸；B. tre撕；C. made制作；D. hit击打、撞击。根据句中“int pieces”可知，要把手表弄得粉碎，应该是被击打、撞击的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰弗里很吃惊。A. disappinted失望的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“When he was 7 f his “smarts”, ”（正当他为自己的“聪明”感到骄傲时）和下文的“Befre he understd why,”（在他明白为什么之前）可知，在官员们打碎杰弗里的手表时，他还以为自己的谎言很聪明，他并不知道是什么原因，所以他很吃惊。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他明白原因之前，他被带到办公室接受严格的检查。A. quietly安静地；B. strictly严格地；C. quickly迅速地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文的“The fficers lked ver everything carefully in the bx, and 11 him that he must accept the check and if fund carrying fake gds, he wuld be 12 accrding t law!”（官员们仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他必须接受检查，如果发现他携带假货，他将被依法起诉！）可知，根据法律规定，如果携带假货是要被依法起诉的，所以当他说自己的手表时假货时，海关官员们就立刻把他带走进行严格、仔细的检查了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他必须接受检查，如果发现他携带假货，他将被依法起诉！A. warned警告；B. hped希望；C. stpped阻止；D. urged催促。根据句中的“must”和“accrding t law”可知，官员们是按照法律规定给杰弗里提出警告。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他必须接受检查，如果发现他携带假货，他将被依法起诉！A. rewarded被奖励；B. blamed被责备；C. praised被表扬；D. charged被起诉、被控告。根据句中的“accrding t law”可知，如果被发现携带假货，他将受到法律规定的相应制裁，故应该是被起诉、控告。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的脸变红了，上了飞机很久，他脑子里都一片空白。A. awaiting等待；B. landing着陆；C. barding登机；D. transferring转移、搬迁。根据前文“At the airprt he had t accept the 4 custms check.”（在机场，他必须接受常规的海关检查。）可知，他过完海关是要乘坐飞机的，所以这里应该是指检查完后他登机了很久之后，脑子还一篇空白。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住这是他成功的秘诀。A. hnesty诚实；B. lies谎言；C. gds货物；D. bravery勇敢、勇气。根据第二段描述了他在海关的经历可知，他因撒谎而弄巧成拙，不仅损失了一块贵重的手表，还被当作有犯罪嫌疑的人带到办公室单独检查，从而付出了高额的“学费”，可见他明白了诚实的价值。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住这是他成功的秘诀。A. cnsequence结果、后果；B. secret秘密；C. chice选择；D. belief信任。根据第一段“Speaking f success, Jeffrey ften tells abut his extra expensive “schl” fee, which he always 2 his success t.”（谈到成功，杰弗里经常谈到他额外昂贵的“学费”，他总是把他的成功归功于此。）可知，杰弗里认为他的成功要归功于他在这段经历中付出的昂贵的“学费”，结合本句，他从中认识到了诚实的价值，可见这是他成功的秘诀。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yungang Grttes in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, ____56____ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, have 45majr caves and mre than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grtt cmplex abut 1 km lng frm east t west.
____57____(current), a giant 3D printing reprductin f Cave N.3 at the Yungang Grttes is ____58____ display at the Yungang Grttes Art Museum in Qingda, east China’s Shandng Prvince. This is the first time in the wrld that 3D printing technlgy ____59____(use) t reprduce such a large-scale cultural relic.
The identical reprductin strictly matches the ____60____(appear) and scale f the riginal. The cpy f the cave measures 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall.
During the replicatin prcess, 3D technicians first ____61____(cllect) sme 10, 000 images f the cave and the Buddha t build up a digital mdel, ____62____ was then divided int 842 parts t be printed with multiple 3D printers. The final installatin（安装） and clring stages tk the team three mnths ____63____(cmplete).
The reprductin nt nly allws peple t get much ____64____(clse) t the precius heritage items withut damaging the riginal bjects, but als helps t enhance the research, dcumentatin, digitalizatin and preservatin f the _____65_____(relic) themselves.
【答案】56. a57. Currently
58. n59. has been used
60. appearance
61. cllected
62. which63. t cmplete
64. clser65. relics
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛市的云冈石窟艺术馆正在展出山西大同云冈石窟的巨型3D打印复制品，并具体描写了复制品的相关信息、复制过程和复制的好处。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：山西大同云冈石窟是一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产保护区，有45个主要洞穴和5.9万多尊佛像，石窟群东西长约1公里。根据句意，这里泛指联合国教科文组织的一个世界遗产保护区，且UNESCO 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，中国东部山东省青岛市的云冈石窟艺术馆正在展出云冈石窟第3窟的巨型3D打印复制品。分析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰整个句子，currently 意为“目前”。故填Currently。
【58题详解】
考察介词。句意：目前，中国东部山东省青岛市的云冈石窟艺术馆正在展出云冈石窟第3窟的巨型3D打印复制品。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配n display意为“在展出”。故填n。
【59题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是世界上第一次使用3D打印技术复制如此大规模的文物。This is the first time that…为固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，从句应用现在完成时。根据句意，从句的主语为3D printing technlgy，且和动词use之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填has been used。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同一件复制品的外观和比例与原作完全一致。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填appearance。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在复制过程中，3D技术人员首先收集了大约10,000张洞穴和佛像的图像，建立了一个数字模型，然后将其分成842个部分，用多台3D打印机打印出来。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填cllected。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在复制过程中，3D技术人员首先收集了大约10,000张洞穴和佛像的图像，建立了一个数字模型，然后将其分成842个部分，用多台3D打印机打印出来。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a digital mdel，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：最后的安装和上色阶段花了团队三个月的时间来完成。sth. takes/tk sb. sme time t d 为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。逻辑主语the team和cmplete之间是主谓关系，所以应用不定式的一般式。故填t cmplete。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：复制不仅使人们在不损坏原始文物的情况下更接近珍贵的文物，而且有助于加强遗物本身的研究、文献记录、数字化和保护。根据句意以及空前much可知，空处应用比较级，表示“更加接近珍贵的文物”，满足句意要求。clse 的比较级为clser。故填clser。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：复制不仅使人们在不损坏原始文物的情况下更接近珍贵的文物，而且有助于加强遗物本身的研究、文献记录、数字化和保护。根据句意以及空后themselves可知，此处需要名词复数relics“文物”，满足句意。故填relics。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 11月下旬你校将举行体育文化节（Sprts Festival）。假如你是学校团总支学生会体育部部长李华，请你写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上。要点如下：
1.体育文化节的目的；
2.体育文化节带来的好处；
3.倡议同学们积极参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear my fellw students,
I am Li Hua, Minister f Sprts Department f Yuth League General Branch Student Unin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear my fellw students,
I am Li Hua, Minister f Sprts Department f Yuth League General Branch Student Unin. With the Sprts Festival appraching, it is essential that we shuld make the best f the pprtunity t raise ur awareness f nurturing ur sprtsmanship and imprving ur health.
The Sprts Festival, needless t say, is the mst precius ccasin when we students can nt nly relax urselves physically and mentally but als get t knw mre prfundly the value f sprtsmanship by challenging the limit, encuraging each ther, and pulling tgether fr the cllective credit. Striving t ward the same gal is, in reality, a prcess f develping friendship and grwing tgether.
I strngly advcate that we enrich ur schl life and enjy ur yuth by participating in the festival actively. I believe yu wn’t feel regretful signing up right nw.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于11月下旬你校将举行体育文化节（Sprts Festival）这一情况，作为学校团总支学生会体育部部长，写一篇倡议书，发表在校英文报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充分利用：make the best f→ make full use f
机会：pprtunity→ chance
提高：raise→ enhance
参加：participating in→ taking part in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：With the Sprts Festival appraching, it is essential that we shuld make the best f the pprtunity t raise ur awareness f nurturing ur sprtsmanship and imprving ur health.
拓展句：As the Sprts Festival is arund the crner, it is essential that we shuld make the best f the pprtunity t raise ur awareness f nurturing ur sprtsmanship and imprving ur health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Sprts Festival appraching, it is essential that we shuld make the best f the pprtunity t raise ur awareness f nurturing ur sprtsmanship and imprving ur health.（运用了with的复合结构以及it is essential that…的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。）
【高分句型2】I strngly advcate that we enrich ur schl life and enjy ur yuth by participating in the festival actively.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Frm the first day he entered my classrm, Willard P. Frank existed in his wn wrld, shutting ut his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relatinship with him were met with cmplete indifference. I culd see that his classmates fared n better. Willard was strictly a lner wh seemed t have n desire r need t break his silence.
Shrtly after the Thanksgiving hliday, we received wrd f the annual Christmas cllectin f mney fr the less frtunate peple in ur schl district.
“Christmas is a seasn f giving,” I tld my students. “There are a few students in the schl wh might nt have a happy hliday seasn. By cntributing t ur Christmas cllectin, yu will help buy fd clthing and tys fr these needy peple. We will start the cllectin tmrrw.”
When I called fr the cntributins the next day, I discvered that almst everyne had frgtten except fr Willard P. Frank. The by dug deep int his pants pckets as he walked slwly t my desk. Carefully, he drpped tw quarters int the small cntainer.
“I dn't need milk fr lunch,” he mumbled. Fr a mment, just a mment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back t his desk.
That night, after schl, I tk ur few cntributins t the schl principal. I culdn't help sharing the incident that had taken place.
“I may be wrng, but I believe Willard might be getting ready t becme a part f the wrld arund him,” I tld the principal.
“Yes.” he ndded. “And we might d well t have him share a bit f his wrld with us. I just received a list f the pr families in ur schl wh mst need help thrugh the Christmas cllectin. Here, take a lk at it.”
As I gazed dwn t read, I discvered Willard P. Frank and his family were the tp names n the list. Seeing this, I decided t d smething fr him.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.续写两段，开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
On that Sunday, I paid a visit t Willard' s family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I had a special class fr Willard.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
On that Sunday, I paid a visit t Willard's family. On entering his huse, I was surprised t find a barely empty rm with a brken bed and a dirty sfa. Willard tld me his mther died and that his father was missing, leaving him t live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the tw quarters, Willard mumbled, “ I just want t help thers by cntributing my milk mney.” I culdn't help bursting int tears, thinking I shuld help him break his silence.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I had a special class fr Willard. I shared his stry with the whle class and said, “Nw, n behalf f the peple in need, I shuld say thanks t Willard, yu are great! ” After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, yu are great! ” and they walked t him and hugged him tightly. A friendly relatinship was built and Willard's silence was brken by a smile n his face.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沉默寡言Willard同学，在其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，毅然决然捐出了自己的牛奶费用。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现Willard赫然在列，所以决定帮助Willard。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“星期天，我前往Willard家进行家访。”可知，第一段可围绕着Willard家有多么贫困展开描写。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我决定给Willard一堂特别的课。”可知，这一段可描写通过这堂课对Willard的奉献精神进行赞扬，以及这堂课所带来的结果。
2.续写线索：家访——惊讶——感动——一节特别的课——讲述故事——结果
3.词汇激活
行为类
告诉：tell/infrm sb. f sth.
哭泣：burst int tears/burst ut crying
捐赠：dnate /give away
情绪类
惊讶：surprised/astnished/amazed
感谢：say thanks/ express ne’s gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] When asked why he had given the tw quarters, Willard mumbled,” I just want t help thers by cntributing my milk mney.”(运用了why引导的宾语从句)