备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND（Word版附解析），共18页。
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
3. bund adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
4. scenery n.风景；景色
5. highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；使醒目
6. anticipate vt.预料；期望
7. anyhw adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
8. prceed vi.行进；继续做
9. accent n.口音
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. please vt.使高兴；讨好 vi.喜欢；愿意→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasure n.快乐；娱乐；乐事
2. literature n.文学→ literary adj.文学的→ literally adv.字面上；真正地
3. breath n.呼吸的空气→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→ breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
4. freeze vi.& vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ frzen adj.结冰的，冷冻的
5. astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astnishing adj.非常惊人的；令人十分吃惊的→ astnished adj.感到十分惊讶的→ astnishment n.惊讶
6. mist n.薄雾；水汽→ misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7. advertise vt.& vi.（为……）做广告；宣传；征聘→ advertisement n.广告；启事
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
2.antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
3.spectacular adj. 壮观的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面
4.peak n. 顶峰；尖形
5.curtain n. 窗帘
6.brder n. 国界；边界（地区）
7.duratin n. 持续时间；期间
8.harbur n. （海）港；港口
9.shre n. 岸；滨
10.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
11.phtgrapher n. 摄影师；拍照者
12.tast n. 烤面包片；干杯 vt. 为……干杯
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
2. in additin t 除……之外（还）
3. in the distance 在远处
4. g thrugh 穿过；经历；检查；完成
5. a bunch f 一束；一群；大量
6. cntrary t 相反的；相对立的
7. we sth. t sb. 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
8.all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直
9.pass thrugh 穿过
10.prceed t sth. 进而做（参加）
11.in cntrast t 与……截然不同；相比之下
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way， they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. （rather than连接并列成分）
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
2. Seen frm the train windw ， the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. （过去分词短语作状语）
从火车窗口往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得很辽阔。
3. Lking at the beautiful scenery ， they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.（现在分词短语作状语）
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4.Since it can be t cld t g utdrs ， Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.（）
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物中心的所在地。
5. It was nt until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari， Trnt. （It is/was nt ）
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.One f the highlights （最精彩的部分） f the trip was seeing the West Lake.
2.N matter what difficulties arise ， we’re sure t vercme them bravely and wisely.
3.The internatinal exchange students tk a plane bund fr Kunming t experience the Chinese flk culture there.
4.The scenery alng the river is amazing，with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.
5.A massive number f peple went t the earthquake-stricken area t ffer help.
6.He answered ur questins in English but with a thick accent .
7.I have every intentin f paying her back what I we her.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many places in the nrth f China witnessed the freezing cld winter last year， and many things were frzen .（freeze）
2.He shws great interest in literature and has bught a lt f literary bks.（literature）
3.After a lng run， he was breathless . He stpped， breathed deeply and then went n running.（breath）
4.T my pleasure ， the new ck can make dishes with a pleasant smell. S I’m very pleased with him. （please）
5.T my astnishment ， they seemed very astnished at the news， which was nt astnishing at all.（astnish）
6.It is a bit misty this mrning， fr there is much mist rising in the wds.（mist）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
take ne’s breath awayin additin t
a bunch fg thrughcntrary t
1.We went climbing and the sight f the beautiful muntains tk ur breath away .
2.I placed ham sandwiches， sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table.
3. Cntrary t ppular histry bks， mst academic bks tend t adpt a mre analytical apprach t studying histry.
4.She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment after her friendship with Jane brke up.
5. In additin t making peple aware f a prduct r service， a successful advertisement will als create a desire t buy， thus bsting business.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。（过去分词短语作状语）
Deeply mved by the stry ， the children began t cry.
2.我习惯早点开始，而不是把所有事情都留到最后。（rather than连接并列成分）
I’m used t starting early， rather than leaving everything t the last minute .
3.直到这个地区被严重污染了，他们才认识到该是采取行动阻止污染的时候了。（It is/was nt ）
It was nt until the area was seriusly plluted that they realised that it was high time t take actin t stp the pllutin.
4.我写信向你求助，希望你能向我伸出援助之手。（现在分词短语作状语）
I’m writing t ask fr yur help， hping that yu will ffer me a helping hand .
5.我过去太害羞了，不敢在公共场合大声说话。（）
I used t be t shy t speak alud in public .
During my tw years f study in China， I cllected a bunch f wnderful memries and gained massively extensive knwledge abut this great cuntry. One f the pleasant memries was the visit t Zijin Muntain， which was literally challenging because f the lng hurs f jurney befre reaching the peak. We arse early in the misty mrning when the trees were still cvered with frst， and the cld weather seemed t freeze my hands ff. Hwever， the sight f the awesme sceneries alngside the muntain rad tk my breath away.
When we arrived at the tp， the spectacular sunrise really astnished us. One f my friends， acting as ur phtgrapher， tk a pht f us. All in all， I think the highlight f climbing muntains is what we experience all the way rather than what we finally see at the peak. The experience is bund t leave a deep impressin n me.
1 arise （arse， arisen） vi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①If any prblem arises later， yu must take her t the hspital withut delay. 出现
②[外研选必④－1]Of curse， the greatest dilemmas arise frm mral prblems， when we are uncertain which chice results in ding the right thing. 由……引起
③When a guest pays a visit t yur family， yu’d better arise frm yur chair immediately t shw yur warm welcme. 起身
④[人教选必②－4]The next mrning， the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise， passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 起床
2.His carelessness resulted in his failure in the final exam.
→ His failure in the final exam arse frm/ut f his carelessness. （用arise改写）
（1）arise（arse，arisen）表示"产生，出现，引起"时，主语多为抽象名词，如prblem，quarrel，argument，questin，happiness，crisis等；表示"起立，起身"时，同rise。
（2）rise（rse，risen）意为"升起；上升；起立"，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既可表示具体的动作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日、月等升起，烟、雾、水面等升高，人站立起来。如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
（3）raise（raised，raised）意为"（使）直立，站立"和"举起，提起，抬起"时，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他人或事物的。如：
She raised her finger t her lips as a sign fr silence.她抬起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。
2 breath n.呼吸的空气
1.hld ne’s breath take a deep breath take ne’s breath away
①[外研选必④－4]Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue tk a deep breath as she struggled t finish her presentatin， "And that is why I need yur help in turning my new and exciting business int a successful ne."
②They barded the train t Lake Luise， where the blue water tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
③[译林选必①－2]I turned up the vlume and std staring at the radi， hlding my breath and waiting fr the first ntes f the sng.
2.他跑回家，上气不接下气，脸都红了。（读后续写之神态描写）
He ran back hme， ut f breath/breathless and with his face red.
3 freeze（frze，frzen） vi.& vt.结冰；（使）冻住
1.The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing （freeze）wind and snw.
2.[外研必修②－1]Once a week， we d a big shp and buy a lt f frzen （freeze） fd.
3.当他看到有个黑影朝他走来，他吓得僵住了。（读后续写之神态描写）
When he saw a dark figure appraching him， he frze in hrrr/he was frzen in hrrr .
4 astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊（amaze，surprise）
1.[外研选必①－1]Again， the man whispered in the tiger’s ear. The tiger lked shcked and hurried away. "What did yu say t my animals？" said the emperr， astnished （astnish）.
结合语境可知，空处所填词修饰the emperr，应用形容词作状语。
2.[北师选必②－4]When he lks at the menu， an astnished （astnish） lk quickly appears n his face.
astnishing为形容词，意为"令人惊讶的"；astnished为形容词，意为"感到惊讶的"。一般情况下，astnishing用来修饰物，astnished用来修饰人。当用于修饰lk，smile，vice，expressin等情绪类名词时，应用astnished。
3.[外研选必①－4]It is abslutely astnishing （astnish） t see a superhighway wrld map made entirely f wires and cables.
4.你拒绝了出国留学的机会，这使我非常吃惊，因而写信询问原因。（建议信）
→①Yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， which astnished me greatly ， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnish，定语从句）
→② It greatly astnished me that yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnish，it作形式主语）
→③ T my great astnishment ， yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnishment）
→④ I’m greatly astnished t learn that yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnished）
5 we vt.欠（账、债、情等）
1.The cmpany went bankrupt and wed mney t mre than 60 banks.
2.我没能和你一起去商场，我该向你道歉。 （道歉信）
I we yu an aplgy/we an aplgy t yu fr failing t g t the shpping mall with yu.
3.Thanks t yur encuragement and guidance， I made dramatic prgress in my English writing. （感谢信）
→① Owing t yur encuragement and guidance， I made dramatic prgress in my English writing. （wing t）
→② I we the dramatic prgress in my English writing t yur encuragement and guidance. （）
6 rather than 而不是
1.[外研必修②－2]Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins，rather than simply watching （watch） as part f an audience.
2.They said the yung man， rather than the passengers， was （be） respnsible fr the incident.
3.从现在开始，我要更注意我的健康而不是体重。
Frm nw n， I’ll pay mre attentin t my health rather than my weight.
4.有些同学宁愿与其他人合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。
Sme students wuld share a rm with thers rather than live at hme/wuld rather share a rm with thers than live at hme/prefer t share a rm with thers rather than live at hme with their parents.
7 all the way 一路上；完全地
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①Yu can feel that the audience is with her all the way. 完全地
②She didn’t speak a wrd t me all the way back hme. 一路上
2.n the way in the way in a way in this way
①[译林必修①－3]Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped. In this way ，we can better walk the "path f life" with the cmfrt，advice and help frm ur trusted friends.
②[北师必修②－5]While he was n the way t Antarctica， he received a message frm the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen which said he was ging suth， t.
③I recmmend yu t participate in sme activities， but never let yur scial life get in the way f yur study. （建议信）
④[北师选必②－5]Anne answered Helen by explaining that lve was like the sun and cluds in a way .
8 t＋形容词/副词＋t d sth.
1.[外研必修①－1]"Nice t knw we share the same name，" said my new teacher.I had been t nervus t pay （pay） attentin when he intrduced himself！
2.He isn’t mature enugh t knw hw t act and talk n such ccasins.
→He is t yung t knw hw t act and talk n such ccasins. （）
3.如果有幸能得到你的指导，那真是再好不过了。（求助信）
It can’t be t gd if I can get yur guidance. （can’t be t）
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023全国乙]It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising （advertise） campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.
本句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是"thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign"。句意：多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对双素炖肉和预制菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。
2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich， Switzerland， has fund hw and why this trend arse （arise）.
此处表示"已经发现这个趋势如何出现以及为什么出现的"，所以根据句意可知，此处arise这个动作发生在has fund之前，空处应该用一般过去时。应注意arise为不规则变化动词，过去式和过去分词分别为arse，arisen。
3.[2021全国甲]It was an extremely cld winter’s evening and freezing （freeze） fg hung in the air.
4.[2021新高考Ⅰ]But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us astnished （astnish）.
此处是"leave＋宾语＋宾补（形容词）"结构，表示"使……处于某种状态"，形容词描述的是宾语us的状态，应用astnished。
5.[2020北京]Pessimists， n the cntrary， tend t perceive prblems as a surce f additinal stress.
6.[全国Ⅰ]If yu exercise ut f drs， yur bdy will learn t breathe （breath） mre deeply， allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles（肌肉） and yur brain.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. n.山峰B. adj.最佳的
C. adj.最大值的D. v.达到最大值
①[2022浙江1月]Fr the study， 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak cardivascular capacity（心血管容量）. C
②[全国Ⅲ]But that changed when a system f high-tech mirrrs was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks int the valley belw. A
③[江苏高考]While clean energy is increasingly used in ur daily life， glbal warming will cntinue fr sme decades after CO2 emissins（排放） peak. D
④[湖北高考]With every planted fd， Le nted， there’s a mment when it’s bursting with its abslute peak flavr. B
2.[2023全国乙]Jacqueline Felice de Almania （c.1322） highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. v.强调
3.[2021全国乙]I’m wrried I’ll get nervus and freeze n stage. I might frget hw t spell everything， even my wn name. v.（因害怕等）停住不动
4.[天津高考]A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. n.训练，演习
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——旅游线路推荐
[北京高考]你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择："长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
◎写作要点
1.长江和泰山都是有着宜人风景的著名旅游景点。（pleasant，scenery）
Bth the Yangtze River and Munt Tai are famus turist attractins with pleasant scenery.
2.长江沿线的风景一定会让你惊叹。（alngside，bund，take ne’s breath away）
The view alngside the river is bund t take yur breath away.
3.它也是整个旅行最精彩的部分。（highlight）
It is als the highlight f the whle jurney.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Jim，
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw yu’re cming t China.
Bth the Yangtze River and Munt Tai are famus turist attractins with pleasant scenery. Hwever， persnally， I prefer the Yangtze River， believing the view alngside the river is bund t take yur breath away. It is als the highlight f the whle jurney.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——动作描写之"腿部"动作
一、阅读理解
A
[2023广西贵港三模]Cry， aged 30， was diagnsed with spinal muscular atrphy（脊髓性肌萎缩症） at a very yung age. Because f his cnditin， he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mther， Sandy Gilbreath， raised him as a single parent. Althugh taking care f a child with a disability was challenging， she ensured that Cry didn’t miss ut n the fun things in life. Sandy tk him n rad trips during summer breaks thrughut his childhd. The exciting experiences f explring new places inspired him t set a lifelng gal f visiting all seven cntinents.
He and his mther traveled t Antarctica in February. It was the seventh and final cntinent ff his list. He became the first-ever wheelchair user t visit all the seven cntinents！
Accrding t Cry， traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range f planning and research. He starts his research six t twelve mnths befre each trip， making sure that there are accessible transprtatin ptins in the lcatin. He wuld als call up htels r rental hmes t cnfirm if they are truly as accessible as they claim t be.
When Cry started ging n adventures， there weren’t many nline resurces discussing accessible travel. T help ther travelers with disabilities explre the wrld as he des， he decided t share his knwledge in his blg. Aiming t prmte representatin f the wheelchair-using cmmunity， Cry and his mther wrte a children’s bk， titled Let’s Explre with Cr Cr， which is abut a by wh travels arund the wrld in his pwered wheelchair.
"Traveling t all seven cntinents wasn’t smething I was sure was ging t be pssible，" he said. "But if yu stay determined and keep a psitive attitude， the pprtunities are limitless."
从小被诊断患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的科里坐轮椅游览了七大洲，他决定在博客上分享他的旅行知识，帮助其他残疾旅行者像他一样探索世界。
1. What made Cry Lee decide t visit all seven cntinents？
A. His mther’s expectatin.
B. His travelling experiences.
C. His dream f helping thers.
D. His bjective f making a histry.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Sandy tk him n rad trips during summer breaks thrughut his childhd. The exciting experiences f explring new places inspired him t set a lifelng gal f visiting all seven cntinents"可知，是科里童年时，妈妈带他去公路旅行的经历让他下定决心访问所有七大洲， 故选B项。
2. What wrries Cry mst abut a trip？
A. Rental fees.
B. Lcal attractins.
C. Accmmdatin.
D. Transprtatin.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Accrding t Cry， traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range f planning and research. He starts his research six t twelve mnths befre each trip， making sure that there are accessible transprtatin ptins in the lcatin"可知， 科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择，由此可得知科里旅行时最担心的是交通问题，故选D项。
3. Why did Cry and his mther write the bk？
A. T enrich nline resurces.
B. T recrd travelling events.
C. T help peple with special needs.
D. T intrduce wheelchair adventures.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Aiming t prmte representatin f the wheelchair-using cmmunity， Cry and his mther wrte a children’s bk， titled Let’s Explre with Cr Cr， which is abut a by wh travels arund the wrld in his pwered wheelchair"可知，为了帮助有特殊需要的人，科里和他妈妈才写书的， 故选C项。
4. What can we learn frm Cry’s stry？
A. Nthing can prevent a determined heart.
B. Disability can turn int an pprtunity.
C. Travelling shapes a psitive attitude.
D. Mm is the creatr f children’s dreams.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第一段中的"Cry， aged 30， was diagnsed with spinal muscular atrphy（脊髓性肌萎缩症） at a very yung age. Because f his cnditin， he began using a wheelchair at age 4"、第二段中的"He became the first-ever wheelchair user t visit all the seven cntinents！"和最后一段"‘Traveling t all seven cntinents wasn’t smething I was sure was ging t be pssible，’ he said. ‘But if yu stay determined and keep a psitive attitude， the pprtunities are limitless.’"可知，科里从小坐轮椅，但因为保持着坚定和积极的态度，他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标，由此可得知，即使残疾，坚定的心也能帮助人们实现梦想，所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心，故选A项。
B
[2024广东四校联考]Getting t Antarctica is nt easy. The few wh are lucky enugh t visit this mst mysterius cntinent d s by ship. T reach Antarctica， ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage， cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet.
Walls f water thirty， smetimes frty feet high cntinually crashed against ur ship fr tw slid days. We wuld hld n t a rpe inside the ship while being vilently tipped（倾斜） t ne extreme side， then t the ther， and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we culd be.
Abut tw and a half days after entering the Drake Passage， the waters calmed. Sn， we nticed small black spts n nearby pieces f flating ice. Emperr penguins（企鹅）！ Then， we began the tw-mile hike ver the ice t the penguin clny. Within several hundred yards， small grups f emperrs， perhaps ten r s at a time， greeted us， sliding n their bellies and making their wnderful nises， srt f a lng， high-pitched sund.
One day， tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire， wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her， as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned t cllect the chicks. And I will never frget the penguin that， when I jkingly asked which way back t the helicpters， pinted a wing in the crrect directin. Every night abard ur safe and warm ship， we thught abut what it tk t survive in Antarctica， an incredibly harsh（恶劣的） place.
But each day n the ice， we als thught abut the Drake Passage， the impact f the large bdy f water we had t endure t get where we were. Over the curse f ur visit， we came t respect the pwer f that sea. We still talk abut the penguins， as I’m sure we always will. But we talk abut the Drake Passage， t. Bth experiences were unfrgettable， and ne wuld nt have been pssible withut the ther.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。
1. Why is the Drake Passage mentined in the first paragraph？
A. The water in the area is usually calm.
B. Peple can see very attractive scenery there.
C. It is quite a dangerus sectin f the jurney.
D. A lt f sea animals ften appear in the area.
解析 C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的"T reach Antarctica， ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage， cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet"可知，第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段，故选C。
2. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？
A. The visitrs appreciated the penguins.
B. The living habits f emperr penguins.
C. Hw penguins made their wnderful nises.
D. The appearance and shape f emperr penguins.
解析 A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述的是游客们欣赏企鹅，故选A。
3. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph？
A. Penguins try t avid human beings.
B. Penguins are nt afraid f human beings.
C. Claire played with the tw adult penguins fr a lng time.
D. Claire led the yung penguins t where the adult penguins stayed.
解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第四段中的"One day， tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire， wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her， as if she were the babysitter"可推断，企鹅不怕人类，故选B。
4. What des the underlined wrd "endure" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Prmte.B. Break.
C. Arrange.D. Experience.
解析 D 词义猜测题。由"Over the curse f ur visit， we came t respect the pwer f that sea"可推知，到达德雷克海峡必须忍受巨大水流的冲击，所以endure的意思是"经历，经受"。
二、完形填空
[奋斗精神/2023河北衡水三模]Tw Canadian cyclists with Parkinsn’s disease are taking an 8，000-kilmeter jurney acrss Canada. They are riding fr a gd 1 . This dynamic team wants t 2 ther peple with Parkinsn’s t get n their bikes and rediscver freedm and jy in life.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmnd 3 their bike tur n June 25， 2022， in Victria， British Clumbia. They were bth physically 4 befre they were diagnsed（诊断） with early Parkinsn’s. Instead f 5 themselves t sadness， they felt determined t keep active. Als， knwing peple with Parkinsn’s tend t be 6 t get n a bike and live in lneliness， they wanted t cnvey this 7 during their ride： Believe in yurself and yu are mre 8 than yu think.
"If yu feel muscle weakness， add pedal-assist t the ride. If cycling desn’t 9 yu， there are s many ther activities. The 10 line is that yu must get mving and d an activity， despite yur fears and the vice inside yur head 11 ‘I can’t’，" said Iseman.
On August 2， the riders were ver halfway thrugh their three-mnth ride. They are being 12 by lcal news statins and pdcasters alng the way， 13 t get the wrd ut and t raise mney fr research. "The rewards f riding are 14 ， being great fr mind， bdy， and md. Yu just feel the freedm and 15 cming back，" said Iseman.
两名患有帕金森的加拿大自行车骑手参加了8 000公里自行车骑行，他们想要激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐。
1. A. surceB. cause
C. identityD. ccasin
解析 B 由语境可知，他们的骑行是为了筹钱做慈善，故选B，a gd cause意为"慈善事业"。
2. A. instructB. enable
C. allwD. inspire
解析 D 此处说的是"这个充满活力的团队希望激励（inspire）其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐"，故选D。
3. A. kicked ffB. put up
C. crssed ffD. picked up
解析 A 这两个人在2022年6月25日开始（kicked ff）了自行车之旅，故选A。
4. A. fitB. weak
C. seriusD. injured
解析 A 此处说的是"在被诊断患有早期帕金森之前，他们的身体都很健康（fit）"，故选A。
5. A. accustmingB. adapting
C. abandningD. applying
解析 C 此处说的是"他们没有让自己沉浸在悲伤中，而是决心保持活跃"，故选C，abandn neself t...意为"让自己沉浸在……之中"。
6. A. carefulB. curius
C. afraidD. prud
解析 C 此处表达的是"此外，知道帕金森患者往往害怕（afraid）骑自行车且生活在孤独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力"，故选C。
7. A. ptinB. methd
C. situatinD. message
解析 D 参见上题解析。message信息。
8. A. differentB. capable
C. creativeD. sensitive
解析 B 参见第6题解析。capable有能力的。
9. A. suitB. challenge
C. bearD. transfrm
解析 A 由"there are s many ther activities"可知，此处说的是"如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他的活动"，故选A。
10. A. beginningB. central
C. ceilingD. bttm
解析 D 此处说的是"关键是，你必须动起来，做一种活动，尽管你害怕，尽管你脑子里的声音坚持说‘我做不到’"，选D。
11. A. recallingB. cmplaining
C. insistingD. trembling
解析 C 参见上题解析。insist 坚持说。
12. A. interruptedB. interviewed
C. annyedD. investigated
解析 B 由空后的"by lcal news statins and pdcasters alng the way"可知，两人接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，故选B。
13. A. hpingB. pretending
C. failingD. refusing
解析 A 一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望（hping）能把这一消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金。
14. A. insignificantB. imprper
C. bundlessD. fruitless
解析 C 这里指的是骑行的好处是无限的（bundless），故选C。
15. A. justiceB. fame
C. statusD. jy
解析 D 由文章第一段中的"peple with Parkinsn’s t get n their bikes and rediscver freedm and jy in life"可知，空处所填词指的是喜悦，故选D。
三、语法填空
[2024广东深圳10月月考]The term "Special Frces-style Turism" 1 （gain） ppularity n China’s scial media platfrms lately. It refers t the recent trend amng yung peple wh want t visit as many scenic 2 （spt） as pssible while spending the least time and mney.
When it cmes t 3 majr expense f travel， namely accmmdatin， Chinese "special frces" have their wn slutins. Sme yung travelers chse t stay vernight 4 private rms at 24-hur chain restaurants like Haidila ht pt. Others prefer t spend the night n frms f transprtatin， such as taking sleeper trains.
Accrding t a travel reprt 5 （release） by Tngcheng Travel， during this year’s Labr Day hliday， the dmestic 6 （cnsume） in turism market experienced a bm. Peak daily rders fr htels， attractins， and transprtatin utweighed thse f the peak day during this year’s Spring Festival.
Opinins n this new hit 7 （divide）. Sme yung peple are keen t practice this high-intensity travel style with their gd physical fitness. Sme criticize that it is meaningless， 8 （state） that ne culd spend tw r three days just explring the Frbidden City， and they d nt understand 9 students can thrughly visit ten attractins in just 48 hurs. Meanwhile， sme believe this kind f traveling is 10 （simple） an expressin f yuthful impulse.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是"特种兵式旅游"的特点以及人们对这种旅行方式的不同看法。
1.has gained 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。由时间状语lately可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且gain与句子主语The term "Special Frces-style Turism"之间为主动关系，故填has gained。
2.spts 考查名词的数。所填词作宾语。由空前的many可知，空格处填spts。
3.the 考查冠词。此处的"费用"特指旅行的主要费用，所以此处应使用定冠词the。
4.in 考查介词。in private rms表示"在私人房间"。
5.released 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。release与a travel reprt之间为被动关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故填released。
6.cnsumptin 考查名词。由空前的形容词可知，空处需要填不可数名词cnsumptin（消费）。
7.are divided 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。由语境可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；divide与句子主语Opinins n this new hit之间为被动关系，故填are divided。
8.stating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应为非谓语动词。state与Sme之间为主动关系，且此处表示伴随状况，所以空格处填stating。
9.hw 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填hw。
10.simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰谓语部分，故用副词simply。★arise frm/ut f（＝result frm）由……引起/产生
arise frm ne’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
★hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take ne’s breath away 令某人惊叹
ut f breath 喘不上气来，上气不接下气
★breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
★breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
★freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cld极冷的；冻僵的
★frzen adj.冷冻的；结冰的
be frzen t death被冻死
freeze/be frzen with/in sth.惊呆；吓呆
★It astnishes sb. that...令某人惊讶的是……
★astnished adj.感到惊讶的
be astnished at/by sth.对……感到惊讶
be astnished t find/hear/learn/see sth.因发现/听说/得知/看到某事而惊讶
★astnishing adj.令人十分惊讶的
It’s astnishing that...令人惊讶的是……
★astnishment n.惊讶，惊奇
in astnishment 惊讶地
t ne’s astnishment令某人惊讶的是
★we sb. sth.＝we sth. t sb.欠某人某物
把……归功于……
we an aplgy t sb./we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
★wing t因为，由于（＝thanks t/because f/due t/as a result f/n accunt f）
★rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
★表示"宁愿做……也不愿做……"的句型：
wuld than rather t than d...
★in a way在某种程度上
by the way顺便提一下
in the way妨碍；挡道
in this way用这种方法
n the way t...在去……的途中
in n way一点也不，决不
★表示否定意义，意为"太……而不能……"。
★can never/can’t be t...再……也不为过
积累背诵
仿写运用
词
组
1.n shaky/trembling/tired/heavy legs 用颤抖/疲惫/沉重的双腿
2.crss ne’s legs 交叉双腿
3.drag ne’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
4.break int a run拔腿就跑
5.g dwn n ne’s knee（s） 跪下
6.leap/spring frm ne’s seat从座位上跳起来
7.run fr ne’s life拼命逃跑
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他努力向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。
He struggled t run twards the finish line， with his muth dry and his legs trembling . （with复合结构）
2.他跌坐在沙发中，双腿交叉，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He sank in the sfa， crssed his legs and rested his chin n ne fist， lst in deep thught.
3.他疲惫不堪，拖着两条沉重的腿回到了家。
He dragged his heavy legs back hme， tired ut.
4.从电视上看到我国运动员赢得比赛的那一刻，我像火箭一样从座位上跳了起来，兴奋地手舞足蹈。
Seeing the players f ur cuntry win the game， I leaped/sprang frm my seat like a rcket， dancing arund with wild excitement.
5.野狗在后面追我，我拼命地跑。
I ran fr my life when the wild dg was chasing me.
佳
句
1.N lnger hesitating， he jumped/leaped ff the truck and ran/rushed/dashed quickly twards the huse.他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，飞快地朝房子跑去。
2.He fell ver， flat n his back with his legs wide.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
3.Jenny walked slwly t the frnt， with her legs trembling and her heart bumping nearly ut f her chest.珍妮两腿发抖慢慢地走上前去，心都快跳出来了。