重庆市江津中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份重庆市江津中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共9分）， A， Cngcng means 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. I’m srry. B. It’s a gd idea. C. Thank yu.
2. A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fur times. C. Never.
3. A. That’s right. B. Yu are right. C. Yu’re welcme.
4. A. She likes dancing. B. She is utging. C. She is thirteen.
5. A. N,I’m nt. B. I’m friendly. C. He’s friendly.
6. A. In the restaurant. B. Sunds great. C. By car.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. T the supermarket. B. T the museum. C. T the farm.
8. A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. A. She went paragliding. B. She went camping. C. She went fishing.
10. A. Serius. B. Friendly. C. Quiet.
11. A. Because she sleeps well.
B. Because she has lts f milk.
C. Because she plays sprts.
12. A. 15 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 50 dllars.
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Wh is utging?
A. Mike. B. Jasn. C. Linda.
14. What is Mike better at than Jasn?
A. Vlleyball. B. Chess. C. Tennis.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. When did Jimmy g t the mvies?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. Why des the girl want t see the mvie?
A. Because it’s excellent.
B. Because she likes the actr.
C. Because she wants t be a dctr.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Hw ld is Bill?
A. Thirteen. B. Furteen. C. Fifteen.
18. Hw ften des Bill g hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. Where des Bill play cmputer games?
A. In the library. B. In his rm. C. At his friend’s hme.
20. What des Frank think Bill shuld d n weekends?
A. Read English. B. D utdr activities. C. Finish hmewrk.
Ⅱ. 选择题(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Did yu have ________ enjyable trip?
—N, because it rained heavily all the time, and I didn’t take ________ umbrella with me.
A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不，因为雨一直下得很大，而且我没有随身带一把雨伞。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，两处均表示泛指的含义，且空后的“enjyable”以及“umbrella”都是以元音音素开头的单词，所以都用an。故选B。
2. —Wh taught ________ English kids?
—Nbdy. We just learned it _________.
A. yur, by urselvesB. yu, fr urselves
C. yu, by urselvesD. yur, fr urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，谁教你们英语的？——没有人。我们只是自学的。
考查代词辨析和介词短语。yur你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yu你/你们，主格/宾格；by neself独自，单独；fr neself为了自己。第一空应填yu，作teach的宾语，可排除A、D选项；根据“We just learned it”可知，空二处表示我们自己学习的，用by urselves。故选C。
3. Can yu finish the wrk better with ________ mney and ________ peple?
A. fewer, lessB. little, fewC. less, fewerD. mre, mre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗？
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的。根据语境可知，此处指用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作，mney为不可数名词，用less修饰；peple是可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选C。
4. —________ des she g nline every week?
—Nne.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw many times
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她每周上网几次？——一次都没有。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱，询问价格；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw many times多少次，询问次数。根据“every week”以及答语“Nne.”可知，此处询问次数。故选D。
5. My father always spends ________ ding exercise every Sunday.
A. smetimesB. sme timesC. sme timeD. smetime
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸每个星期天总是花些时间锻炼身体。
考查词义辨析。smetimes有时，副词；sme times几次；sme time一段时间；smetime在某时(不确切或尚未确定)，副词。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处指花些时间锻炼身体，所以C项符合。故选C。
6. The best way ________ is _________ ding exercise.
A. t keep healthy, thrughB. t keep healthy, by
C. keep healthy, thrughD. keep healthy, by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保持健康的最好的方法就是通过锻炼。
考查动词不定式作定语和介词辨析。thrugh穿过（狭窄的空间）；by通过，凭借（手段或工具）。根据“The best way”可知，第一空应填动词不定式短语t keep healthy作定语修饰名词way；根据“ding exercise”可知，第二空应填介词by表示做事的方式。故选B。
7. Cmputer games made me ________ bad grades, s I decided ________ playing them.
A. t get, t stpB. get, t stpC. get, stpD. t get, stp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：电脑游戏让我成绩变差，所以我决定停止玩它们。
考查非谓语动词。make sb d sth表示“使某人做某事”；decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
8. —Wuld yu like _________ t eat?
— N, thanks. I feel like ________.
A. anything delicius, nthingB. anything delicius, anything
C. smething delicius, nthingD. smething delicius, anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。
考查代词辨析。smething一些东西，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，用在否定句或疑问句中；nthing没有东西。根据“Wuld yu like”可知，第一空应填smething delicius，表示希望对方吃点好吃的东西；根据“N, thanks”可知，对方并不想吃，第二空应填nthing，表示什么都不想吃。故选C。
9. — Mm, must I ________ hme n time tday?
— Yes, yu must.
A. get tB. reachC. arrive atD. reach fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须准时到家吗？——是的，你必须。
考查动词短语以及地点副词的运用。get t到达；reach到达；arrive at到达；reach fr伸手去拿。hme是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故选B。
10. That was ________ mvie that ________ peple dislike it.
A. such a bring, mstB. such a bring, few
C. s a bring, mstD. s a bring, few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，大多数人都不喜欢。
考查结果状语从句及形容词词义辨析。mst大多数的；few很少的。分析句子结构及空后的名词“mvie”可知，此处用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”结构，引导结果状语从句；根据语境可知，那部电影太无聊了，所以此处指大多数人都不喜欢这部电影。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空：（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
Nw traveling is becming ____11____. My family are very ____12____ in traveling. Last week, I had a quite gd vacatin with my family. We had fun ____13____ in different places. On Mnday, the weather was sunny and ht. We decided ____14____ White Beach. We went there by bus and ____15____ in the water. On Tuesday, it was cludy s we went smewhere near ____16____ umbrellas. We visited tw parks. We had a picnic. N ne felt ____17____. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We ate smething delicius a lt but bught ____18____. On Friday, the weather was cl. We went hiking in the muntains. We were tired, ____19____, we felt very happy. I really enjyed my vacatin. ____20____ wnderful trip!
11. A. ppularB. mre and mre ppularC. ppularerD. less ppular
12. A. interestingB. interestC. interestedD. interests
13. A. playingB. t playC. playD. played
14. A. t gB. visitC. t visitD. ging
15. A. enjyed urselfB. enjyed urselvesC. enjy urselvesD. enjy urself
16. A. frB. tC. atD. with
17. A. bredB. bringC. breD. interesting
18. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
19. A. althughB. butC. hweverD. and
20. A. WhatB. Hw aC. What aD. Hw
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本主要介绍作者上周假期的行程。
【11题详解】
句意：现在旅行越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；mre and mre ppular越来越受欢迎；ppularer错误表达；less ppular不太受欢迎。根据常识并结合选项可知，现在旅行越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我的家人对旅行很感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，复数形式。be interested in…“对……很感兴趣”，固定词组。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。
playing玩，动名词或现在分词；t play玩，不定式；play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式。have fun ding sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，固定词组。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们决定去参观白沙滩。
t g去，不定式；visit参观，动词原形；t visit参观，不定式；ging去，现在分词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组；g为不及物动词。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们坐公共汽车去那里，在水里玩得很开心。
enjyed urself错误表达；enjyed urselves玩得开心，一般过去时；enjy urselves玩得开心，一般现在时；enjy urself错误表达。根据上文“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：星期二，天气多云，所以我们带着雨伞去了附近的某个地方。
fr为了；t到；at在；with带有。根据“it was cludy”可知，此处指带着雨伞。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：没有人感到无聊。
bred感到无聊的；bring无聊的；bre令人厌烦，动词；interesting有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，主语为“N ne”并结合选项可知，此处用-ed形式的形容词。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们吃了很多美味的东西，但什么也没买。
anything任何东西；smething某物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指什么也没买。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们很累，然而我们感到非常高兴。
althugh尽管；but但是；hwever然而；and和。根据空前的“We were tired”及空后的“we felt very happy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以hwever符合。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：多么精彩的一次旅行呀！
What什么；Hw a，不是感叹句句型；What a好一个；Hw怎么。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Welcme t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games!
The Hangzhu Asian Games is a multi-sprt (多种运动) event that will feature athletes (运动员) frm acrss Asia cmpeting in a range f sprts, including athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and many mre. This year’s games will held in Hangzhu, China, frm September 23th t Octber 8th, 2023.
The Mascts (吉祥物) f The Hangzhu Asian Games are: Cngcng, Lianlian, Chenchen. They have a Cmbinatin (组合) name: Memries f Jiangnan (江南忆). Cngcng means (意思是): dn’t be afraid f difficulty, g beynd neself (超越自我). Lianlian means: be kind, lvely and warm-hearted. Chenchen means: be brave, smart and active.
The 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games will shw best f Asian athleticism and sprtsmanship with ver 10,000 athletes (运动员) frm 45 cuntries participating (参与) in 41 different sprts. There are 886 athletes frm China, 10 f them are frm Chngqing. The games will prvide (提供) an pprtunity (机会) fr athletes t cmpete at the highest level and inspire future generatins f athletes acrss Asia.
21. Hw many days will the The Hangzhu Asian Games be held?
A. furteen daysB. fifteen daysC. sixteen daysD. seventeen days
22. What is the Cmbinatin name?
A. CngcngB. LianlianC. ChenchenD. Memries f Jiangnan
23. ________ athletes cme frm Chngqing, China.
A. Over 10000B. 886C. 10D. 41
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年杭州亚运会，包括时间、规模、参与人员、比赛项目以及吉祥物等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year’s games will held in Hangzhu, China, frm September 23th t Octber 8th, 2023.”可知，2023年杭州亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行，共计16天。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Mascts (吉祥物) f The Hangzhu Asian Games are: Cngcng, Lianlian, Chenchen. They have a Cmbinatin (组合) name: Memries f Jiangnan (江南忆).”可知，组合的名字是江南忆。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are 886 athletes frm China, 10 f them are frm Chngqing.”可知，10名运动员来自重庆。故选C。
B
I ask 80 students frm N. 1 Middle Schl abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
Use the Internet:
● Abut 13 percent f them g nline every day.
● Abut 82 percent f them g nline twice t fur times a week.
● The thers hardly use it.
Exercise:
● Only 10 percent f them exercise every day.
● Abut 50 percent f them exercise three r fur times a week.
● Abut 20 percent f them exercise n Saturday and Sunday.
● The thers dn’t exercise at all.
Watch TV:
● Abut 50 percent f them watch TV frm Mnday t Sunday
● Abut 30 percent f them watch TV n schl nights.
● Only 5 percent f them watch TV n weekends.
● The thers never watch TV at all.
D husewrk:
● Mst f them hardly ever d husewrk.
● Abut 8 percent f them d husewrk nly nce a week.
● Abut 7 percent f them d it twice a mnth.
24. Abut 16 students exercise ________.
A. nce a weekB. three r fur times a weekC. twice a weekD. every day
25. ________ students g nline every day.
A. 10B. 16C. 40D. 8
26. Abut 24 students watch TV ________ times a week
A. 2B. 7C. 5D. 0
27. Which is true f the fllwing statements?
A. Half f the students watch TV three r fur times a week.
B. Abut 85 percent f them hardly d husewrk.
C. Abut 16 students exercise every day.
D. Abut 5 f the students ften use the Internet.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于第一中学的80名学生关于业余活动的调查结果。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I ask 80 students frm N. 1 Middle Schl abut their free time activities.”以及“Exercise:”下面的“Abut 20 percent f them exercise n Saturday and Sunday.”可知，有大约16名学生在周末锻炼，即一周两次。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I ask 80 students frm N. 1 Middle Schl abut their free time activities.”以及“Use the Internet:”下面的“Abut 13 percent f them g nline every day.”可知，有10名学生每天都上网。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I ask 80 students frm N. 1 Middle Schl abut their free time activities.”以及“Watch TV:”下面的“ Abut 30 percent f them watch TV n schl nights.”可知，大约24名学生在上学的晚上看电视，即一周五次。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D husewrk:”下面的“Mst f them hardly ever d husewrk.”、“Abut 8 percent f them d husewrk nly nce a week.”以及“Abut 7 percent f them d it twice a mnth.”可知，大约8%的人每周只做一次家务，大约7%的人每月做两次，所以大约85%的人几乎不做家务。故选B。
C
Three students are giving their pinins (看法) abut what a gd friend shuld be like.
Cindy: I think a gd friend shuld be hnest (诚实的) . ▲ And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t hnest, he may lse his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a gd friend has t be generus (慷慨的). Here being generus desn’t mean he has t give his friends mney r clthes. It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can knw him better in this way.
Mary: Fr me, a gd friend shuld understand his friends. When there’s smething wrng between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think mre fr his friends.
28. What des the underlined wrd “trust” mean ________ in Chinese?
A. 信任B. 批评C. 理解D. 夸奖
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________?
A. Hnest peple get mre things than thers.
B. T be hnest is as imprtant as ther things.
C. T be hnest is nt very imprtant.
D. T be hnest is the mst imprtant.
30. Jerry wuld like t make friends with peple wh ________.
A. give him sme mney
B. knw him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. buy him nice clthes
31. Mary thinks friends shuld _________.
A. ften visit each ther
B. understand each ther
C. ften g t different places
D. help each ther
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对好朋友应该是什么样的看法。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If a friend isn’t hnest, he may lse his friends’ trust. ”可知，如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任，“trust”的意思是“信任”，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“I think a gd friend shuld be hnest”和“And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t hnest,”可推知，此处是说诚实最重要，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It means he shuld share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry喜欢和分享想法、情感的人交朋友，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, a gd friend shuld understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解，故选B。
D
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw year sag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is pleased with (满意) him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked fr alng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yurs?”
“left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t “stamp” his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs. “It’s twelve ’clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
32. The ld wman is pleased with Jack because ________.
A. he’s her grandsnB. he’s clever
C. he can keep quietD. he gets hme n time
33. Frm the stry, we can infer (推断) that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A. classmateB. clleague (同事)C. auntD. friend
34. The wrd “stamp” in the stry means ________.
A. 盖印B. 跺脚C. 贴邮票D. 承认
35. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder ________.
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
D. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意，有一天，他带他的同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is pleased with (满意) him.”可知，Jack回家时很累，匆匆吃完晚饭，他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了，住在楼下的奶奶很喜欢他，所以可推知，住在楼下的奶奶很喜欢他是因为他可以保持安静。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future (未来).”可知，他们谈到了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来，所以可推知，他们是同学。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“He began t “stamp” his ft n the flr, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’”以及最后一段中的“Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”可知，发出“砰！砰！砰！”的声响，应该是“跺脚”，所以划线部分的含义是“跺脚”。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What time is it nw?”及倒数第二段“Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’以及最后一段中的“It’s twelve ’clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”可推知，他跺脚是为了知道时间。故选C。
E
①Many peple tday like exercise. Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play ball games. They d different kinds f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? It’s gd fr their health. And exercise helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
②Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur feet. Make sure yu have the right shes. Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.
③Walking is gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the park. It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g alne. G with a friend. The tw f yu may have a great time.
④Sme peple like t swim. But thers dn’t like t g int the water. If yu like this kind f exercise, make sure that smene is watching yu. Yu must always take care when yu are in the water. Jumping a rpe (跳绳) r riding a bike is als gd exercise.
⑤There are many ther kinds f exercise. Find ut what yu like. Yu may need help at first. Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
36. The passage tells us abut ________.
A. runningB. swimmingC. walkingD. exercise
37. The underlined phrase “watch ut” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. 向外看B. 左右看C. 小心D. 担心
38. In the passage there are ________ kinds f exercise.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
39. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式及注意事项。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple tday like exercise.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于锻炼的。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.”可知，一些人喜欢在路上跑步，因此需要小心车辆，划线单词表示“小心”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play ball games.”、“Sme peple like t swim.”及“Jumping a rpe (跳绳) r riding a bike is als gd exercise.”可知，本文提及了跑步、走路、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳及骑自行车共七种锻炼。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题很多人喜欢锻炼；第二到第四段具体介绍几种锻炼方式及注意事项；第五段进行总结，鼓励人们去锻炼。D选项符合文章结构。故选D。
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Wh is yur best friend, Alice?
B: Helen.
A: Why?
B: Because she likes t d the same things as I d. ____40____
A: ____41____
B: She draws better than me.
A: ____42____
B: N, she is mre utging than me. ____43____ Wh is yur best friend?
A: My best friend is Harry.
B: Is he like yu?
A: N, he isn’t. ____44____ And I’m mre utging. We’re very different.
A. Bth f us like drawing.
B. Which f yu is better at drawing?
C. She is gd at drawing.
D What d yu like abut Helen?
E. What abut yu?
F. Is she as quiet as yu?
G. Harry is very serius.
【答案】40. A 41. B 42. F 43. E 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice和Helen介绍各自最好朋友的一则对话。
【40题详解】
根据“Because she likes t d the same things as I d”可知，此处应介绍两个人都喜欢做的事情，A选项“我们都喜欢画画”符合，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“She draws better than me.”可知，询问谁更擅长画画，B选项“你们谁更擅长画画”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“N, she is mre utging than me. ”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问性格方面的，F选项“她和你一样安静吗”符合，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Wh is yur best friend?”可知，此处询问对方的情况，E选项“你呢”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“N, he isn’t.”及“And I’m mre utging. ”可知，介绍朋友Harry的性格，G选项“他非常严肃”符合，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
Scientists (科学家) find that music is imprtant in being ready fr a sprts game. They say that listening t the right music helps peple train (训练) hard and feel gd after training. A lt f sprtspeple nw use music t help them be ready fr sprts games.
Listening t the right music is imprtant fr all f us. We all knw that ding sme exercise is imprtant, but many f us dn’t like ding it. Listening t music can make exercise mre interesting, and help peple keep ding it. Every evening I run fr half an hur fr exercise. I als play Taiji fr 30 minutes. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening t sme music.
But nt all sprtspeple like listening t music in their training r games. One sprtsman says that he needs t cncentrate (集中注意力) befre a game, but he can’t d it when he is listening t music.
45. Can listening t the right music help sprtspeple prepare fr sprts games?
________________________________
46. What des the writer d every evening?
________________________________
47. Why is it imprtant fr us t listen t the right music?
________________________________
48. D yu like listening t music when yu exercise? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. The writer runs and plays Taiji.
47. Because music can make exercise mre interesting and help peple keep ding exercise.
48. Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel gd after exercising.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐对体育锻炼的影响。
【45题详解】
根据第一段中的“They say that listening t the right music helps peple train (训练) hard and feel gd after training. A lt f sprtspeple nw use music t help them be ready fr sprts games.”可知，听正确的音乐能帮助运动员为体育比赛做准备。故填Yes.
【46题详解】
根据第二段中的“Every evening I run fr half an hur fr exercise. I als play Taiji fr 30 minutes.”可知，每天晚上，作者跑步和打太极。故填The writer runs and plays Taiji.
【47题详解】
根据第二段中的“Listening t the right music is imprtant fr all f us. We all knw that ding sme exercise is imprtant, but many f us dn’t like ding it. Listening t music can make exercise mre interesting, and help peple keep ding it.”可知，听正确的音乐对我们来说很重要的原因是因为音乐可以让锻炼更有趣，帮助人们继续锻炼。故填Because music can make exercise mre interesting and help peple keep ding exercise.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because music can make my exercise fun and help me feel gd after exercising.
Ⅶ. 根据首字母或句意用所给适当形式填空（每小题0. 5分，共5分）
49. Mr Black went t Hainan n vacatin ________ (relax) himself.
【答案】t relax
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生去海南度假以让自己放松。根据“(relax) himself”可知，放松自己是去度假的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t relax。
50. Jim, tgether with his parents ________ (exercise) in their free time.
【答案】exercises
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆和他的父母在空闲时间一起锻炼身体。时态为一般现在时，tgether with连接的并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处用三单形式。故填exercises。
51. Tm, wuld yu like t jin these after-schl a________?
【答案】(a)ctivities
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你想参加这些课外活动吗？根据“jin these after-schl”可知此处应用名词activity表示“活动”，且应用其复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
52. There are ________ (different) between yu and me.
【答案】differences
【解析】
【详解】句意：你我之间存在差异。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，difference“差异”符合，根据空前的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填differences。
53. ________ (keep) diaries is a gd habit.
【答案】Keeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：写日记是一个好习惯。keep diaries“记日记，写日记”，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Keeping。
54. We shuld try ________ (find) ut why the ld man died.
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该试着找出老人死的原因。根据语境可知，此处指试着找出老人死的原因，try t d sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填t find。
55. It ________ (seem) that he cried just nw.
【答案】seemed
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才他似乎哭了。根据“he cried just nw”可知主句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed。
56. Lk! The cute dg is ________ (die), we must save it at nce.
【答案】dying
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这只可爱的狗快死了，我们必须马上救它。根据“we must save it at nce”可知，此处指这只可爱的狗快死了，dying“垂死的；临死的”，形容词，作表语。故填dying。
57. D yu feel like ________ (win) the basketball match?
【答案】winning
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想赢得这场篮球比赛吗？feel like ding sth.表示“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。
58. Larry was lazy and quiet befre, but nw he is mre hard-wrking and ________ (funny).
【答案】funnier
【解析】
【详解】句意：拉里以前很懒，也很安静，但现在他更努力了，也更有趣了。根据空前的“mre hard-wrking and”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，用比较级形式。故填funnier。
Ⅷ. 完成句子(每空0. 5分，共5分)
59. In fact, he really read smething. (变否定句)
In fact, he ________ really read ________.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，他确实读过一些东西。原句时态为一般过去时，read为实义动词，变否定句时，需借助didn’t，放置主语后；smething“某物”，常用于肯定句，变否定句时，需改为anything“任何东西”。故填didn’t；anything。
60. My sister never ges nline. (划线部分提问)
________ ________des yur sister g nline ?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐从不上网。对频度副词“never ”提问，疑问词用hw ften“多长时间一次”。故填Hw；ften。
61. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk n time. (变一般疑问句)
________ ________ finish my hmewrk n time?
【答案】 ①. Shuld ②. I
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该按时完成作业。原句谓语动词前有情态动词shuld，改为一般疑问句时，应将其放置句首，首字母大写；原句主语为“Yu”，改为一般疑问句时，应变为“I”。故填Shuld；I。
62. Jerry wrks harder than Linda. (变同义句）
Linda is ________ ________ than Jerry.
【答案】 ①. less ②. hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jerry学习比Linda更刻苦。换句话说，Linda不如Jerry刻苦。根据“is”和“than”可知此处应用less hard-wrking“不如……更勤奋”作表语。故填less；hard-wrking。
63. 艾丽斯从来不在乎别人说什么。
Alice never ___________________ what thers say.
【答案】cares abut
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在乎”，英语是care abut，是一个动词短语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填cares abut。
Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
We all knw exercise is very imprtant. But nt ____64____likes exercising. In fact, we all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It ____65____ ur heart and bdy strng. It als makes us smarter. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert (灵活). That means they d ____66____ in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t ____67____. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise ____68____ the fllwing (以下的) ways: Yu have t like what yu are ding. Exercise enugh — but nt t ____69____. It’s best t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is ____70____. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lt f equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms，legs and ther parts f yur bdy t keep yu ____71____. Sme peple have equipment at their hmes. But it’s very expensive.
【答案】64. everyne
65. makes 66. better
67. exercise
68. in 69. much
70. enugh 71. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要解释和阐述了运动的好处，提供如何进行有效锻炼的建议，以及介绍可供锻炼的场所和设施。
【64题详解】
句意：但并不是每个人都喜欢锻炼。根据“We all knw exercise is very imprtant.”可知，我们都知道锻炼是很重要的，但不是每个人都喜欢，可推知空处意为“每个人”，“everyne”符合语境。故填everyne。
【65题详解】
句意：它能让我们的心脏和身体强壮。根据“ur heart and bdy strng”可知，锻炼能够让我们心脏和身体强壮，可推知空处意为“让……使……”，“make”符合语境，文章是一般现在时，此处主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式。故填makes。
【66题详解】
句意：这意味着他们在测试和学校作业上比那些不锻炼的孩子表现得更好。根据“ than thse wh dn’t exercise”可知，此处将锻炼和不锻炼的孩子进行对比，可推知空处意为“更好”，“better”符合语境。故填better。
【67题详解】
句意：有很多方式可以锻炼。根据“Yu can walk, run, swim, skate r play ball games. ”可知，走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者打球都是锻炼方式，可推知空处意为“锻炼”，“exercise”符合语境。故填exercise。
【68题详解】
句意：确保你用以下方式进行锻炼。根据“the fllwing (以下的) ways”可知，用以下方式锻炼，可推知空处意为“用……按照……（某种方式）”，“in”符合语境。故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：但不要过度。根据“Exercise enugh”可知，锻炼要足够，但是不能过量，可推知空处意为“太多”，“much”符合语境。故填much。
【70题详解】
句意：每次三十分钟就足够了。根据“but nt t much”可知，锻炼要充分，但是不过量，三十分钟就是足够的，可推知空处意为“足够的”，“enugh”符合语境。故填enugh。
【71题详解】
句意：这些设备将帮助你锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部分，以保持你的健康。根据“The equipment will help exercise yur …”可知，健身设备能够帮助锻炼身体各个部位，让身体保持健康，可推知空处意为“健康的”，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。
Ⅹ. 书面表达：( 满分20分）
72. 根据内容提示，介绍你和你的好朋友。字数80字左右。
要求：条理清楚，语句连贯。
参考信息：
1. 你们的相同与不同之处……
2. 你们各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率……
3. 分享你们今年暑假的北京之旅……
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lisa is my best friend. We have the same interest. Fr example, bth f us like music and sprts. We enjy reading, and we usually g t the library tgether n weekends. She’s taller and mre utging than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching mvies. She ges t the cinema nce a week. I like drawing. I ften draw pictures in the park. We had a three-day-trip in Beijing during this summer hliday. We visited sme places f interest, such as the Frbidden City and the Summer Palace. We als visited the Great Wall. We had a great time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍与朋友的相同与不同之处及各自在空闲时间的活动及其频率，并分享今年暑假的北京之旅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最好的朋友的名字，导入正文；
第二步，介绍与朋友的相同与不同之处及各自在空闲时间的活动有哪些；
第三步，分享北京之旅。
[亮点词汇]
① bth f二者都
② enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事
③ such as例如
[高分句型]
① She’s taller and mre utging than me.（使用比较级）