重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一次英语大作业
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I went t Chngqing. B. That sunds great. C. Sure.
2. A. In July. B. With my family. C. I went t Kunming.
3. A. That’s OK. B. Nt at all. C. Sure.
4. A. N, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei.
B. I dn’t like t eat hamburgers.
C. One a week.
5. A Srry next Sunday is quite full fr me.
B. I want t g shpping.
C. Srry, I went there yesterday.
6. A. It was interesting. B. It is expensive. C. It was delicius.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. His friends. B. His cusin. C. His family.
8. A. N ne was here. B. N, he didn’t. C. Everyne was n vacatin.
9. A. He had a fun time. B. He ate his dinner. C. He did smething special.
10. A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
11. A. Less than eight hurs. B. Seven hurs. C. Mre than eight hurs.
12. A. Yes, she did. B. N. she didn’t. C. She bught nthing.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。
13. What des Jack usually d in his free time?
A. Run. B. In the park. C. At hme.
14. Hw ften des Judy run?
A. Never. B. Less than tw days. C. Twice a week.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题.
15. Hw ften dse Pedr study English?
A. Twice a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Every night.
16. What is a gd way t learn English?
A. Reading English bks.
B. Watching English mvies.
C. Watching English prgrams
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw many times des Tina watch TV every week?
A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Five times.
18. Wh almst des hmewrk every evening?
A. Tina. B. Mary. C. Jim.
19. Hw many times des Jim play basketball every day?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Fur times.
20. What des Jim want t be in the future?
A. A trader. B. A dentist. C. A basketball player.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
It is very imprtant t keep healthy. I have a neighbr. She is ___1___ ld lady. Althugh she is ver seventy, she can d all husewrk by herself. And she ften learns smething new in the newspaper r n TV. She ___2___ even surf the Internet. She likes ding sprts and I ften see her d Tai Chi in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks like a yung and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked hw she kept s yung and healthy. She ___3___ her answers with a smile.
“It is quite easy. Keep yur mind active (积极的), be ___4___ in the wrld arund yu, and learn ___5___ least ne new thing every day. Try t d different ___6___ f husewrk and d exercise as ften as yu can. Dn’t think yu are t ld ___7___ back t schl. I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege ___8___ he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. ___9___ man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at playing tennis.
It’s true that peple nwadays are under great pressure (压力).Peple can hardly keep an active mind. But peple shuld knw that a gd attitude (态度) t life and keeping learning new things are very imprtant t keep ____10____. I think my neighbr is a gd example t everyne.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. canB. shuldC. must
3. A. giveB. givingC. gave
4. A. interestedB. interestingC. interest
5. A. frB. atC. n
6. A. kindsB. kindC. a kind
7. A. t gB. gingC. g
8. A. ifB. sC. when
9. A. OtherB. AntherC. The ther
10. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
【1题详解】
句意：她是一个老女人。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“She is…ld lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“ld”是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。
can可以；shuld应该；must必须。根据“She…even surf n the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她微笑着给出了答案。
give给，动词原形；giving给，动词ing形式；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked hw she kept s yung and healthy. ”可知时态一般过去时。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意： 保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
interested感兴趣的（指人）；interesting感兴趣的（指物）；interest兴趣。根据“Keep yur mind active (积极的), be…”可知是这个老人让我们保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，be动词后面跟形容词，且此处指的是人。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
fr为，给；at在；n在……上面。根据题干和句意，at least意为“至少”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意： 试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地锻炼身体。
kinds种类（复数）；kind种类；a kind一种。根据“different”可知，意为“不同的”，后接名词复数。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：不要以为你太老了，不能回学校。
t g去，动词不定式；ging去，动词ing形式；g去，动词原形。根据句意以及“t”可知，t+adj.+t d sth.意为“太……而不能做……”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院。
if如果；s所以；when当……时候。根据“I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege…he was 70 years ld.”可知，此处指的是“当他70岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意： 另一个男人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打得很好。
Other其他，后接名词复数；Anther另一个（三者中），后接名词单数；The ther另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，这里女人做出回答，表示除了自己以外，还知道有另外两个男人在不同的年龄，保持学习。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”可知，是系动词，后接形容词。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Exercise and eating habits
Last Friday, my students and I went t a health prgram at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened t the ____11____ fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned hw t eat and exercise. Everyne ____12____ they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the restaurant next t the ____13____. After lunch, it started t rain. We had t get n the ____14____. On ur way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and ____15____ habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent f students usually ____16____, and eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers ____17____ the questins abut eating habits were als interesting. Mst f them ____18____ eat vegetables. (Gd!) All the students always eat junk fd. (Bad!) But ____19____ students drink cffee. (Great!) Nw they _____20_____ t exercise mre and eat mre healthily (健康地 ).
11. A. lessnB. schlC. prgramD. statin
12. A. saidB. listenedC. plannedD. watched
13. A. museumB. libraryC. streD. club
14. A. bikeB. carC. busD. train
15. A. studyingB. eatingC. wrkingD. sleeping
16. A. singB. readC. exerciseD. write
17. A. tB. fC. frD. with
18. A. neverB. usuallyC. hardlyD. smetimes
19. A. smeB. mstC. fewD. all
20. A. askB. stpC. frgetD. decide
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者与同学们一起去参加一个健康节目，在回来的路上了解到大家不经常锻炼和不健康的饮食习惯，由此，大家决定加强锻炼，保证饮食健康。
【11题详解】
句意：我们参加了两个多小时的节目。
lessn课；schl学校；prgram节目；statin车站。根据“Last Friday, my students and I went t a health prgram at Health Club...”可知，是参加了两个小时的节目。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。
said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lt.”可知，空后是“说”的内容。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；stre商店；club俱乐部。根据“Last Friday, my students and I went t a health prgram at Health Club. ”可知是参加完项目节目，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们必须上公共汽车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started t rain. We had t get n the…”可知，下雨了必须上公交。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
studying学习；eating饮食；wrking工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questins abut eating habits were als interesting.”可知，在回学校的路上，询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。
sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据“I asked the students abut their exercise and …habits. ”和空后的“and eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV.”可知，百分之八十的同学待在家看电视，而百分之二十的同学参加锻炼。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。
t到；f……的；fr为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questins”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer t sth“……的答案”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。
never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Gd!”可知，应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。
sme一些；mst大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink cffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。
ask问；stp停止；frget忘记；decide决定。根据“t exercise mre and eat mre healthily ”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Hell, I’m Bb, a student in N.7 High Schl. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternn, I did a survey (调查) in my class.
21. Mst students like t take a trip during ________.
A. the May Day hlidayB. the summer vacatin
C. the Natinal Day hlidayD. the winter vacatin
22. Hw many students take a trip ver three times a year?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 15.
23. Hw many percent f the students never take a trip?
A. 50%B. 30%C. 20%D. 10%
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间、交通方式和最喜欢的城市等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50% When: During the summer vacatin”以及“Percent: 30% When: During the summer vacatin and the Natinal Day hliday”可知，大多数学生在暑假去旅游。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。结合“There are 30 students in my class.”和“Percent: 10% Hw ften: Take a trip mre than three times a year”可知，一年旅游3次以上的学生是3个。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Percent 10% They never take a trip.”可知有百分之十的人从不旅行。故选D。
B
Hw time flies! My summer vacatin ended in the blink f an eye, but there is ne thing still n my mind. Frm July 25 t 27, I wrked as a vlunteer at the Wlng China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life f being a panda keeper.
My wrk included (包含) cleaning the pandas’ hme, feeding the pandas and making fd fr them. The panda I tk care f was named Jingke. When I went t feed him, he wuld stretch ne f his frefeet ut n a shelf that hung n the fence and wait fr his fd. He wuld quickly grab the fd as sn as I brught it t him. Can yu guess what wuld happen next? Jingke wuld lie dwn and begin t eat. I culd hear him crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) n his fd and see him twisting his bdy arund like a dancer. It was really cute. This was ne f the mst interesting things I saw when I wrked there.
When I fed Jingke I tuched his fur. Mst peple think that panda’s fur wuld be sft. But actually, panda’s fur is very hard. It felt like I was tuching needles. I lked at his teeth, t—they were sharp and big. N wnder the panda keepers tld us that pandas are nt nly cute, but als dangerus.
I am happy t be s clse t the pandas. This experience lets me knw that it is n easy t be a panda keeper.
24. What is the meaning f the underlined phrase “in the blink f an eye” in Paragraph 1?
A. 瞬息万变B. 眨眼之间C. 成年累月D. 一夜之间
25. As a panda keeper, the writer usually d the fllwing things except (除了) _______.
A. cleaning the pandas’ hme
B. feeding the pandas
C. training the pandas
D. making fd fr the pandas
26. What was Jingke like when he was eating?
A. A fighter.B. A baby.C. A dancer.D. A snake.
27. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. A panda lver.
B. Hw t keep pandas at hme.
C. The pandas in Welng.
D. My experience abut panda keepers.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假作为熊猫饲养员的生活经历。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中的描述“Hw time flies! My summer vacatin ended in the blink f an eye, but there is ne thing still n my mind.”可知时间过得真快！我的暑假眨眼间就结束了，但有一件事仍然萦绕在我的脑海中。因此此处意为“眨眼之间”，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My wrk included cleaning the pandas’ hme, feeding the pandas and making fd fr them.”可知，作者的工作不包括训练熊猫，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I culd hear him crunching n his fd and see him twisting his bdy arund like a dancer.”可知，Jingke在吃东西时像一个舞者，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者作为熊猫饲养员的经历，故选D。
C
Everybdy knws that cats like t sleep. They spend mre than half their lives sleeping and enjy every minute f it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, hwever. Hrses may nt lk like they are asleep. But they are! Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!
Fish als sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They dn’t clse their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep ne eye pen and half f the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch ut fr dangerus animals.
S what abut humans (人类)? Well, mst peple sleep fr abut a third f their lives. The number f hurs yu sleep, hwever, has t d with yur age. Mst newbrn (新生的) babies sleep a lt. They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day! As yu get lder, yu need less sleep. Children need abut eleven hurs and adults sleep fr eight hurs every night.
S, yes, yu spend many hurs a year ding nthing—sleeping in bed!
But yu’re nt just asleep—yu’re nt really ding nthing. Yur bdy and yur mind relax during this time, but a lt f things happen during sleep. Dreams are ne way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A persn spends abut 20% f every night dreaming. That means yu have abut fur r five dreams every night r abut 1,600 dreams a year.
28. Frm the passage we knw that a hrse ________.
A. sleeps with ne eye penB. spends half f its life sleeping
C. keeps standing up when sleepingD. desn’t clse its eyes when sleeping
29. Accrding t the passage, hw lng d mst new brn babies sleep ne day?
A. Fr abut 12 hurs.B. Fr abut 14 hurs.
C. Fr abut 16 hurs.D. Fr abut 18 hurs.
30. Which animal sleeps with ne eye pen and half f the brain awake?
A. B. C. D.
31. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. An art bk.B. A science bk.C. A sprts bk.D. A histry bk.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间等。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!”可知，马睡觉的时候是站立着的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day!”可知，人类幼崽花费大约75%的时间睡觉，一天是24小时，因此是大约18小时。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep they keep ne eye pen and half f the brain awake.”可知，睡觉时保持一只眼睛睁着和一半脑子醒着的是鸭子。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间等，由此可以推测，本文来自于科学书。故选B。
D
Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends fr a special cmpetitin evening. The best singer wuld win a prize f a huge bx f her delicius hme-made cakes.
Everyne came alng: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter lked a bit nervus. “Dn’t wrry, Peter. We’re nly here t have sme fun. I’m certainly n pp singer, either!” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up n stage. The minute she began t sing, everyne culd tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her vice was nt as strng as Jane’s, but she had a great sense f rhythm (节奏感). All the girls tk turns singing. There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyne had a wnderful time.
“Cme n, Peter. It’s yur turn nw!”said the girls. But Peter shk his head. “N, thanks. I can’t d it, ” he said. “Dn’t be afraid. If yu like, we can sing tgether,” said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the micrphne (麦克风) and they began t sing a rck sng. At first, yu culd hardly hear the vice f the shy by, but later, he was hlding the micrphne n his wn and singing his heart ut! He gt everyne t sing alng as he danced arund the stage like a real rck star.
At the end f the sng, Eve stepped frward and handed him the big bx f hme-made cakes. “Peter, we all agree that yu’ve wn the prize!” she said. “Yu may nt sing like a singer, but yu really knw hw t put n a shw!” Everyne laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes arund t all his friends.
32. Hw was Jane’s singing vice?
A. Strng.B. Sweet.C. Funny.D. Quiet.
33. Why did Eve share the micrphne with Peter?
A. The girls asked her t d s.
B. There were n ther micrphnes.
C. She wanted t help Peter get ver his nervusness.
D. Peter was t nervus t hld the micrphne.
34. Which is the right rder f the whle passage?
① Peter sang the sng. ② The girls sang the sngs ne by ne.
③ Eve gave Peter the present. ④ Eve invited all her friends.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④①C. ④②①③D. ③④②①
35. What’s everyne’s feeling at the end f the party?
A. Sad.B. Cheerful.C. Angry.D. Frightened.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场派对上，彼得起初很紧张，后来在朋友们的鼓励和陪伴下，终于突破自己，轻松自如地完成了表演。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her vice was nt as strng as Jane’s, but she had a great sense f rhythm (节奏感). ”可知，Jane 的声音很有力。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘N, thanks. I can’t d it,’ he said. ‘Dn’t be afraid. If yu like, we can sing tgether,’ said Eve. ”可知，Eve 跟彼得一起唱歌是为了帮助他克服紧张。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中故事的发展可知，Eve 先邀请所有朋友；接下来所有的女孩子一个接一个唱歌；然后Peter 唱歌；最后Eve 给Peter 礼物。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ Everyne laughed”可知每一个人都是快乐的。cheerful “开心的，高兴的”。故选B。
E
Singing and music play an imprtant part in ur culture. Yu’ll find music in many parts f ur lives: theater, televisin, mvies, hlidays, and celebratins. At hme, music can becme part f family cultures.
Frm birth, parents use music t cmfrt children and t express (表达) lve and jy. S, hw can music impact (影响) children?
The benefits (好处) f music
A 2016 study fund that musical experiences (经历) in childhd can imprve brain develpment ( 促进大脑发育), especially in language learning and reading skills. Accrding t the NAMM Fundatin, learning t play an instrument can imprve math learning and even help students get higher SAT scres.
Als, music is gd fr all areas f child develpment and the skills they need t get ready fr schl. It helps the bdy and the mind wrk tgether. Music helps yung children learn the sunds and meanings f wrds. Dancing t music helps children build sprts skills.
What’s mre, music brings us jy. Just think abut listening t a gd sng in the car with the windw dwn n a beautiful day — that’s jy.
Music games fr schl-age children and teens
Mst yung schl-age children are interested in kids’ singalng sngs with cunting, spelling, r remembering. They als begin expressing their likes and dislikes fr different kinds f music. They may express an interest in music learning, such as taking singing r instrument lessns.
Teens (青少年) may use musical experiences t make friends and t be different frm parents and yunger kids. They ften want t g ut and listen t music after schl with a grup f friends. Teens ften have a strng interest in taking music lessns r playing in a band.
There is n dwnside t bringing children and music tgetherband thrugh fun games. We are able t enjy the benefits f music frm the mment we’re brn. A gd piece f Mzart may nt imprve ur brain, but it’s enjyable and beautiful. Frm the fun f listening t music, t learning a new language and scial skills, music certainly enriches the lives f children.
36. We can usually find music when we________.
 g t the theater  watch mvies at the cinema
 celebrate a birthday  talk with friends r parents
A. B. C. D. 
37. Frm a 2016 study, we knw music can help children________.
A. learn a language wellB. knw the meanings f ur life
C. get n well with parentsD. becme interested in schlwrk
38. Which f the fllwing music games d teens like?
A. Singing singalng sngs.B. Writing music fr their bands.
C. Giving kids music lessns.D. Listening t music with friends.
39. The main purpse (目的) f writing this passage is t________.
A. tell us the imprtance f learning music in ur life
B. share sme different musical experiences f children
C. intrduce the benefits f music in child develpment
D. cmpare music games between yung kids and teens
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是音乐对孩子发展的好处以及适合学龄儿童的青少年的音乐游戏。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“yu’ll find music in many parts f ur lives: theater, televisin, mvies, hlidays, and celebratins. At hme, music can becme part f family cultures.”在电影院、电视、电影、假期和庆祝活动上都能发现音乐，都包括，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A 2016 study fund that musical experiences in childhd can imprve brain develpment, especially in language learning and reading skills”可知音乐可促进大脑发育尤其是语言学习和阅读技能。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“They ften want t g ut and listen t music after schl with a grup f friends.”可知青少年喜欢放学后和一群朋友出去听音乐。故选D。
【39题详解】
写作意图题。根据第二段“hw can music impact children”及最后一段“Frm the fun f listening t music, t learning a new language and scial skills, music certainly enriches the lives f children”可知文章主要讲述的是音乐对孩子的好处以及适合学龄儿童的青少年的音乐游戏。主要目的是intrduce the benefits f music in child develpment介绍音乐对于孩子发展的好处。故选C。
Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Yang Qian. Hw was yur Natinal Day?
B: Very bring. I didn’t have fun at all.
A: Really? Hw cme?
B: ____40____ But it tk us 2 hurs t get ut f twn. Hw abut yu, Quan Hngchan? ____41____
A: Yes, I went t the z. It’s my dream t g there. Ha! Ha!
B: Sund great! Hw did yu get there?
A: ____42____
B: Wh did yu g with?
A: I went there with my friends.
B: ____43____
A: Really! We saw a lt f animals. We als watched a dg shw. Hw interesting!
B: Did yu take any phts?
A: Yes. The phts were really beautiful.
B: Can I have a lk at them?
A: ____44____ I will shw them t yu later.
B: Thank yu.
A. Of curse.
B. What animals did yu see in the z?
C. We rde bicycles.
D. I’m sure yu must have great fun there.
E. We drve the car t the muntains.
F. Did yu d anything special?
【答案】40. E 41. F 42. C 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论彼此国庆节期间的活动的一则对话。
【40题详解】
根据“But it tk us 2 hurs t get ut f twn.”可知，此处应表示去了某地，选项E“我们开车去山里了。”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I went t the z.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方在国庆期间做了什么，选项F“你做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw did yu get there?”可知，此处是回答怎么去的，选项C“我们骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Really!”可知，此处应是对对方的假期活动进行评价，选项D“我相信你在那里一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Can I have a lk at them?”及“I will shw them t yu later.”可知，此处是同意给对方看照片，选项A“当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
As a middle schl student, Dudu spends hurs playing nline games every day. It seems that games are his whle wrld.
He stays up late t play games but sleeps in class. His study is getting wrse and wrse. His mm is s wrried that she has t cut ff the netwrk at hme. Dudu tld mm he wuldn’t play games anymre and asked fr a mbile phne fr study. But later, mm still fund Dudu kept n playing games n the mbile phne. His father gt s angry that he beat him. As a result, Dudu ran away frm hme, and the wrried parents had t call the plice t lk fr him.
Dudu is typical (典型的) f teenagers’ Internet addictin (瘾). It’s bad fr teenagers’ bdy and mind. In fact, there are sme factrs (因素) fr teenagers’ Internet addictin.
First, sme teenagers can’t find a sense f achievement (成就感) in their study, s they dn’t want t study. If they share less energy in study, they will put mre in ther places, such as games.
Besides, sme parents ften beat and scld (训斥) their children, s the children are afraid f them and becme nt interested in talking with their family. It’s in the games that they can find sme cmfrt and jy.
And the last factr cmes frm the teenagers themselves. Sme f them have cmmunicatin (交流) barrel (障碍) with peple arund him, but lve t talk with peple in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld. N ne knws them there. It’s the best way fr them t escape frm the real wrld.
But nw, gd news cmes. China has strict rules n September 1st fr yung gamers—N nline games during the schl week, and ne hur a day n Friday and weekends. Can the rule really wrk? Let’s see!
45. Did Dudu really ask fr a mbile phne t study?
__________________________________________________________
46. Hw lng can yung peple play nline games at mst every week accrding t the rule?
__________________________________________________________
47. Accrding t the passage, what are the factrs fr teenagers’ Internet addictin?
__________________________________________________________
48. D yu have any gd idea f helping Dudu get ut f the Internet addictin? Please share here.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】45. N.
46. 3 hurs.
47. First, sme teenagers can’t find a sense f achievement in their study, s they dn’t want t study. Besides, sme parents ften beat and scld their children, s the children are afraid f them and becme nt interested in talking with their family, and the last factr cmes frm the teenagers themselves.

48. I think he can cmmunicate with his parents, and d mre excises r reading instead f playing games.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【分析】本文由一位中学生杜杜沉迷网络游戏的例子来分析少年网瘾的原因，对此中国颁布了严格的规则来限制青少年玩家。
【45题详解】
根据“But later, mm still fund Dudu kept n playing games n the mbile phne”可知，杜杜要手机并不是学习，故填N.
【46题详解】
根据“N nline games during the schl week, and ne hur a day n Friday and weekends”可知，只可以在周五和周末每天玩一个小时，也就是每周一共三个小时，故填3 hurs.
【47题详解】
根据“First, sme teenagers can’t find a sense f achievement (成就感) in their study, s they dn’t want t study”“Besides, sme parents ften beat and scld (训斥) their children, s the children are afraid f them and becme nt interested in talking with their family”及“And the last factr cmes frm the teenagers themselves”可知，总共有三个因素，分别为：找不到成就感，所以他们不想学习；一些父母经常打骂他们的孩子，所以孩子们害怕他们，变得不感兴趣与他们的家人交谈；青少年自身，故填First, sme teenagers can’t find a sense f achievement in their study, s they dn’t want t study. Besides, sme parents ften beat and scld their children, s the children are afraid f them and becme nt interested in talking with their family, and the last factr cmes frm the teenagers themselves.
【48题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think he can cmmunicate with his parents, and d mre excises r reading instead f playing games.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Jack did his hmewrk last night.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Jack ________ his hmewrk last night?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克昨晚做了家庭作业。原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词did，并将谓语动词did还原为原形d。故填Did；d。
50. He usually uses the Internet three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des he usually use the Internet?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：他通常每周上网三次。根据划线部分“three times a week”可知，应该用hw ften“多久一次”来对频率提问，句首首字母大写，故填Hw；ften。
51. My grandpa is t ld t travel by himself.（改为同义句）
My grandpa is ________ ld ________ he can’t travel by himself.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷年纪太大了，不能独自旅行了。即“爷爷年纪太大，以致于不能一个人旅行”，可以用“如此……以至于” 来进行替换，引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
52. I didn’t see anything special alng the way.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ special alng the way.
【答案】 ①. saw ②. nthing
【解析】
【详解】句意：一路上我没看到什么特别的东西。没有什么：nthing；看见：see，根据“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw；nthing。
53. 由于天气糟糕，我们什么都看不见。
________ ________ the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything.
【答案】 ①. Because ②. f
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“由于”，且空后是名词短语，此处需用Because f。故填Because；f。
Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
We all knw exercise is very imprtant. But nt ____54____ likes exercising. In fact, we all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It ____55____ ur heart and bdy strng. It als makes us smarter. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert (灵活). That means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t ____56____. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise ____57____ the fllwing (以下的) ways: Yu have t like what yu are ding. Exercise enugh—but nt t ____58____. It’s ____59____ t exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is ____60____. Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lt f equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t keep yu ____61____. Sme peple have equipment at their hmes. But it’s very expensive.
【答案】54. everyne##everybdy
55. makes 56. exercise
57. in 58. much
59. best 60. enugh
61. healthy##fit
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了锻炼的重要性及如何进行锻炼。
【54题详解】
句意：但并不是每个人都喜欢锻炼。根据“We all knw exercise is very imprtant.”可知，我们都知道锻炼是很重要的，但不是每个人都喜欢，可推知空处意为“每个人”，“everyne/everybdy”符合语境。故填everyne/everybdy。
【55题详解】
句意：它能让我们的心脏和身体强壮。根据“ur heart and bdy strng”可知，锻炼能够让我们心脏和身体强壮，可推知空处意为“使”，“make”符合语境，文章是一般现在时，此处主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式。故填makes。
【56题详解】
句意：有很多方式可以锻炼。根据“Yu can walk, run, swim, skate r play ball games.”可知，走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者打球都是锻炼方式，可推知空处意为“锻炼”，“exercise”符合语境。不定式t后接动词原形。故填exercise。
【57题详解】
句意：确保你用以下方式进行锻炼。根据“the fllwing (以下的) ways”可知，用以下方式锻炼，可推知空处意为“按照……（某种方式）”，“in”符合语境。故填in。
【58题详解】
句意：充分锻炼——但不要过度。根据“Exercise enugh”可知，锻炼要足够，但是不能过量，可推知空处意为“太多”，“t much”符合。故填much。
【59题详解】
句意：一周锻炼两次最好。根据“t exercise twice a week”可知是指最好一周锻炼两次。best“最好的”，故填best。
【60题详解】
句意：每次三十分钟就足够了。根据“but nt t…”可知，锻炼要充分，但是不过量，三十分钟就是足够的，可推知空处意为“足够的”，“enugh”符合语境。故填enugh。
【61题详解】
句意：这些设备将帮助你锻炼你的手臂、腿和身体的其他部分，以保持你的健康。根据“The equipment will help exercise yur …”可知，健身设备能够帮助锻炼身体各个部位，让身体保持健康，可推知空处意为“健康的”，“keep healthy/fit”意为“保持健康”符合语境。故填healthy/fit。
Ⅸ. 书面表达：（满分20分）
62. 某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let’s d exercise tgether 为题，根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向该栏投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s d exercise tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s d exercise tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t build a persn’s character. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us t study better.
We can d exercise whenever we want. It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike. In PE classes, we can d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. On weekends, we can d ur favurite sprts with ur friends. I always like t climb muntains r g swimming with friends. Als, we can g hiking during the vacatins.
Let’s d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：本文的写作要点在图表中已经给出，主要围绕运动的重要性和运动的内容展开，并且对运动的时间和方式提出建议。在写作的过程中要思路清晰，详略得当。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作的意图。运动是非常重要的，倡导大家来运动。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动的重要性和运动的内容，以及运动的方式和运动的时间来阐述。
第三步，书写结语。倡导大家拥有健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
③what’mre更重要的
④be gd fr对……有好处
⑤such as例如
⑥all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t build a persn’s character. （nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……）
Percent: 50%
Hw ften: Take a trip twice a year
When: During the summer vacatin
Hw:
Favrite city: Chengdu, Hangzhu
Percent: 30%
Hw ften: Take a trip nce a year
When: During the summer vacatin and the Natinal Day hliday
Hw:
Favrite city: Shanghai, Beijing
Percent: 10%
Hw ften: Take a trip mre than three times a year
When: During the winter vacatin and n weekends
Hw:
Favrite city: Chengdu, Kunming
Percent 10%
They never take a trip. They say it’s kind f bring. During hlidays, they ften stay at hme r g t the library.
运动的重要性
运动内容
保持健康；
保持良好心态；
……
上学时步行或骑自行车；
体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球等)；
周末做自己喜欢的运动,如与朋友去爬山、 游泳等；
……