高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Survival同步测试题

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Survival同步测试题，共18页。
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can yu imagine an ancient and quiet place? Well, this is Vicenza, my hmetwn. Every time I have the pprtunity t speak abut Vicenza with freign peple wh d sme sightseeing in Eurpe，I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves. Everybdy knws Venice，Rme，and Flrence very well，but nly a few knw the attractin f Vicenza.
Vicenza has t be taken int special cnsideratin fr the imprtant histrical buildings by Andrea Palladi ( 1508— 1580 )，wh was brn in Padua, ne f the mst famus architects in the wrld. It was during the Renaissance (文艺复兴时期)and the next fur hundred years in which Vicenza was under the prtectin f the Republic f Venice that the great structures were cnstructed, making Vicenza well-knwn thrughut Eurpe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps tday.
Apart frm its histrical district, Vicenza is surrunded by beautiful hills and cuntryside where yu can spend time walking, sightseeing, and having delicius meals in the numerus restaurants which serve typical fds and gd drinks. Mrever, in Vicenza’s cuntryside there are splendid villas (别墅）. This is where many Venetians used t spend their summers, farming their land during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Vicenza is a must-see city fr peple fnd f histrical wrks. In additin, there are jazz and classical music cncerts，ballets，and theatre perfrmances，mstly during the autumn. It may be that yung peple feel Vicenza is nt a place where they can have fun，but there are als pizzerias and pubs where cntemprary music is perfrmed, s they can have a gd time there，t. Everyne needs t cme t Vicenza t get t knw it. They will see and tuch the cntributins t beauty that it made t the wrld.
1. When it cmes t Vicenza, the authr thinks______.
A. it is actually well wrth visiting
B. it lives up t its reputatin
C. just a few peple really fall fr it
D. freign visitrs are pulled in by it
2. What accunts fr Vicenza’s uniqueness?
A. Influence f the Renaissance.
B. Surrunding hills and cuntryside.
C. Prtectin frm the Republic f Venice.
D. Buildings designed by Andrea Palladi.
3. Wh might take great interest in Vicenza?
A. Thse enjying living a mdem life.
B. Thse having a preference fr fashin.
C. Thse shwing enthusiasm fr art.
D. Thse wanting t learn abut fanning.
B
The weather was bad during the latter days f the vyage. A nrthwest wind was blwing all the time. The Rangn sailed slwly. The captain thught that she wuld reach Hng Kng twenty hurs behind time.
Phileas Fgg stared at rugh sea with his habitual calm. He never changed his expressin fr an instant, thugh a delay (延迟）f twenty hurs，by making him t late fr the Ykhama bat—Carnatic. But this man shwed neither impatience nr anger, it seemed as if the strm were a part f his prgramme.
Fix，a detective wh had been searching fr a bank rbber，viewed the state f things differently. The strm greatly pleased him. Each delay filled him with hpe that Fgg had t spend sme days in Hng Kng. The weather helped him. Thugh he felt sea-sick, his spirit was full f great happiness.
Passepartut, Mr. Fgg’s servant, was angry beynd expressin abut the bad weather. Everything had gne s well till nw! Did the bad things cme? Passepartut was very wrried abut his master’s bet. He wanted t knw exactly hw lng the strm was ging t last. The sailrs advised him t refer t the barmeter (晴雨表).He shk it, but with n effect. It seemed t have n desire t rise.
On the 4th，the sea became calm. Passepartut cheered up! The sails were spread, and the Rangn sailed at her full speed. The time lst culd nt, hwever, be gained again. Carnatic wuld，f curse，be missed.
At six ’clck n the mrning f the 6th，the pilt went n bard and guided the Rangn thrugh the channels t the prt f Hng Kng. Passepartut still wanted t ask him if Carnatic had left fr Ykhama； but he dared nt. Mr. Fgg，hwever， did nt hesitate t apprach the pilt.
“D yu knw when a ship will leave fr Ykhama?”
“At high tide tmrrw mrning，” answered the pilt.
“What is the ship’s name?”
“The ‘Carnatic’.”
“Ought she nt t have gne yesterday?”
“Yes，sir，but ne f her bilers (锅炉）needs repa-iring.”
Mr. Fgg lked calm as usual, but Passepartut held the pilt’s hand firmly, “Pilt，yu are the best!”
4. Fix was greatly satisfied with the strm because_.
A. the experience in the strm made him pleased mentally
B. the delay prvided him with mre days t lk int Fgg
C. it wasn’t likely that the bank rbber gt in tuch with Fgg
D. he was used t lking at things frm different pints f view
5. Accrding t Paragraph 4，a barmeter__________.
A. fails t wrk in a strm
B. rises with a sudden shake
C. makes a strm last lnger
D. shws a change in the weather
6. Why culd Phileas Fgg and his servant catch Carnatic finally?
A. There was smething wrng with a biler f Carnatic.
B. The pilt had arranged fr Carnatic t wait fr them.
C. They tk the strm and the delay int cnsideratin.
D. The weather turned fine and they arrived in advance.
7. When Passepartut spke highly f him, the pilt was mst likely t feel_________.
A. happy
B. anxius
C. puzzled
D. angry
C
Last weekend I visited Rme fr the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital，seeing lts f turist attractins and walking dwn streets lit with Christmas decratins. There are a lt f things I lve abut the city.
Rme is ne f the mst ancient cities in the wrld and is full f wnderful relics (遗迹)frm its distant past. These mnuments include the Rman Frum and the vast Cliseum where gladiatrs used t fight each ther until death and hunt animals cming frm anther cuntry. The ruins f buildings and temples are fascinating: yu can’t quite believe hw ld they are!
I studied the masterpieces f the Renaissance perid at university and was very excited t see them in real life. I walked arund the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty f famus sculptures (雕塑）.The best part f the visit was, withut dubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangel. It was s breathtaking that I culdn’t tear my eyes away frm it.
In Rme，there is a lt f fd n ffer fr turists but sme f it isn’t f very gd quality. I made an effrt t find reliable restaurants t taste the ppular meals f the regin, like pasta with tmat，nin and bacn. I als lve eating ice cream and drinking ht chclate under the Christmas lights.
Rme has nt nly lts f luxury butiques (精品店）but als plenty f shps that were mre in my price range! It was a perfect pprtunity t g and buy presents fr my family and friends. There was als a Christmas market, where I bught a sparkly decratin fr the tree.
8. What des the underlined wrd “gladiatrs” in the 2nd paragraph prbably mean?
A. athletes
B. butchers
C. invaders
D. fighters
9. Why did the authr find the ruins f buildings and temples fascinating?
A. Because they represent Rme’s religin.
B. Because they are relics frm Rme’s distant past.
C. Because yu can’t help wndering hw ld they are.
D. Because they include the Rman Frum and the vast Cliseum.
10. What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?
A. The great museums f Italy.
B. The sculptures in Rme.
C. Art-related activities during the visit.
D. The achievements f the Renaissance perid in Italy.
11. What shuld yu be careful in chsing when visiting Rme?
A. Attractins.
B. Fd.
C. Htels.
D. Luxury butiques.
D
In its best times n the nineteenth century，thatch (茅草屋顶）played an imprtant rle in prtecting British hmes frm the weather. But new technlgies since have led t a rapid decline in thatching and many f the thatched cttages that remain have been changed beynd all recgnitin by develpers r have run int disrepair, a rather upsetting reminder f a bygne age.
A Welsh cmpany，hwever，is trying t breathe new life int sme f the last traditinal thatched cttages in western Wales by repairing them and letting them ut as hliday hmes. Called “Under the Thatch”，the cmpany is run by Greg Stevensn, wh lives in his wn thatched cttage in Ceredigin. An architectural histrian by training，he repairs ld buildings in ld-fashined ways.
All the cttages are in attractive lcatins arund suthwest Wales. Unlike mst hliday hmes, the cttages are let all year rund—chiefly because Greg prices them lwer than many hliday prperties (房屋）and he’d prefer that prperties are rented just abve cst price than nt used at all. And with that cmes a bargain r tw： it’s cmmn fr a prperty t g fr as little as £ 35 a night. Cnsequently ccupancy fr prperties with “Under the Thatch” is at 95 percent (the average in Wales is 35 percent) .
Its success has meant that Greg has been able t buy up mre ld cttages and bring them back int the cmmunity. Greg has als diversified frm ffering nly thatched cttages: he nw lets ut a variety f rare accmmdatins dtted arund western styles, including a renvated (修复的)train carriage and tw gypsy caravans which were used by Rmanies.
Mst f his thirty prperties are run using envirnmentally friendly technlgies—including slar panels and recycled furnishings. But mst imprtantly, what the cttages all have in cmmn is that they bring back life t lcal cmmunities. Spend a weekend in“Underthe Thatch” rather than ina hliday hme，buy lcal fd and visit nearby restaurants，and yu will be cntributing t the lcal ecnmy.
12. Hw des the authr sund when talking abut thatched cttages in Paragraph 1?
A. Excited.
B. Afraid.
C. Srry.
D. Humrus.
13. What is the main reasn fr the success f “Under the Thatch” ?
A. The prperties’ lw prices.
B. The cmpany’s excellent services.
C. The cmpany’s creative designers.
D. The prperties’ beautiful lcatins.
14. Beside thatched cttages, what des Greg’s cmpany prvide?
A. Designing plans fr mdem cttages.
B. Other uncmmn styles f hliday hmes.
C. Envirnmentally friendly technlgies.
D. Advice n develping the lcal ecnmy.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Buy up Traditinal Thatched Cttages
B. Prtect British Hmes frm the Weather
C. Spend a Weekend Under the Thatch
D. Bring Prperties Back int the Cmmunity
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week when I was reading at hme，my yunger sister rushed in and tld me an ld man was lying n the grund in frnt f ur building. I immediately tk my first-aid kit and ran dwnstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I perfrmed CPR n him. Luckily, an ambulance came sn and he was taken t hspital. Later that day I was tld by the hspital what I did helped rescue the ld man’s life. I was happy t hear that. 16 There were many peple wh wanted t help arund the ld man then. Yet n ne perfrmed first aid n him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid curse.
17Here are my reasns.
Yu can gain the knwledge, skills and cnfidence t act in an emergency. Yu never knw when yu might need them--yu culd be at hme，at wrk，at schl r n hliday. If yu have the skills，yu can act whenever yu5re needed.
18Fr yur family, yur neighbrs r the brader cmmunity, having mre peple with first-aid skills helps build a strnger and mre harmnius cmmunity.
Yu can stay safe at wrk. 19 With first-aid knwledge yu can create a safe wrk envirnment and help meet yur wrkplace’s safety requirements.
It’s helpful t yur future career. The first-hand experience yu gain thrugh learning first aid and using yur skills culd help yu decide if yu want t pursue a career in the health prfessin. 20
A. Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.
B. I received a phne call frm the hspital.
C. Yu can be a resurce fr yur cmmunity.
D. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.
E. Yu can take first-aid curses in yur cmmunity fr free.
F. I think everyne shuld learn at least sme basic first-aid techniques，which can be very vital.
G. It als shws yur cmmitment t a career in the health prfessin when it cmes t applying fr jbs.
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分语言运用
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
He’d spent seven hurs climbing up the muntain thrugh ice and snw, and nw the exhausted Daniel Mazur 21 that success was near. Althugh it was ten degrees 22 zer near the tp f Qmlangma，the sft mrning light shwed clear blue skies fr miles arund.
Suddenly Mazur saw a 23 f bright yellw t his left. Was it a tent? N way! N climber wuld 24 ut at this altitude，he thught. He decided t take a 25 lk. Then Mazur’s jaw drpped in 26 . On the edge f a cliff(悬崖)was a man sitting crss-legged. His thick snwsuit was unzipped t the waist and he had n hat, glves, r sunglasses. Pulling his 27 hands ut f his shirt, the man, Hall, lked up at Mazur. “I imagine yu are 28 t see me here，” he said. Hall had reached the 29 at nine that mrning. Then he started t climb dwn, hping t reach the camp befre dangerus afternn strms 30 .But at 28，000 feet，Hall’s feet had stpped mving and he was31 by a deep tiredness. He culdn’t walk any mre.
Mazur knew there was nly ne pssible 32 t make. “Luckily，everyne in my team made the 33 ne.” “We can't leave the guy, ”he said, and they all 34Thugh they knew they weren’t ging t get t the tp, they35Hall and made it t the base.
21. A. breathedB. tuchedC. smeltD. sensed
22. A. belwB. nearC. abveD. ver
23. A. flashB. rwC. lackD. pile
24. A. playB. wrkC. campD. pint
25. A. calmerB. cleanerC. clserD. clumsier
26. A. excitementB. amazement
C. cntentmentD. disappintment
27. A. numbB. warmC. rughD. ld
28. A. depressedB. desperateC. surprisedD. satisfied
29. A. tentB. tpC. teamD. twer
30. A. pulled upB. rlled in
C. settled dwnD. mved ut
31. A. sughtB. ffered
C. prtectedD. vercme
32. A. decisinB. sacrificeC. explanatinD. message
33. A. unfitB. unfairC. rightD. real
34. A. assumedB. abusedC. agreedD. appeared
35. A. rescuedB. abandned
C. treatedD. declined
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。
Camping in the cuntryside is usually great fun, but smetimes things can g wrng. Accidents can happen，s it is imprtant t think abut yur 36(secure) befre yu g and while yu are there.
Yu need t plan ahead. Check ut the weather frecast a few days 37 advance an watch utfrsme reprts f fires in the area yu are thinking f ging t. Prepare an emergency kit (应急包）.If yu r anyne with yu 38(have) an accident r illness，the kit wrks.
Yu als shuld chse yur campsite carefully, aviding thse places where there is a risk f flding. Befre yu put up yur tent，make sure there are n sharp 39 (bject)
n the grund.
In rder t keep insects ut f the tent, clse it whenever yu g in r ut. If yu need a camp fire fr 40 (ck)，be careful nt 41 (build) it anywhere near yur tent，and befre yu g t bed，remember t put it ut cmpletely.
After meals，yu shuld pick up the fd 42 is left n the grund, as the fd can attract insects. It als makes sense，fr 43same reasn，t keep unused fd in 44 (clse) cntainers well away frm the camp. Yu dn’t want a hungry bear r ther animal t appear 45 (abrupt) in yur tent!
第三部分写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，暑假 参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校Yerra Valley Grammar的游学 活动。请你回国后给寄宿家庭的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1.感谢他们一家的照顾；
2.分享游学的体会；
3.询问寄给他们的礼物是否收到；
4.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Barry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Penny was a little girl wh lived in Alaska. It was ice-cld there. She kept praying that she culd play in the green and warm gardens like we d but f curse, she culdn’t.
Her father, like all the men there, didn’t have a jb. He hunted seals and caught fishes, as was the custm. S her father hadn’t even heard f mney and even if he had mney, there weren’t any aerplanes t take them abrad.
Nw smewhere near Penny’s huse was a deep, dark frest. Everyne was afraid t enter it. They said that whever entered it wuld be sucked in by a magic hle.
One day, Penny was playing with her Eskim friends when ne f the bys shuted, “Hey, I dare ne f yu t enter the magic frest.”
N ne dared. Penny picked up a twig and threw it at the edge f the frest. Nthing happened. Penny was astnished. “It’s all a legend! We can play hide-and-seek in the wds if we want, ” she thught. She walked slwly twards the wds. It was getting clder and clder as she tk each step. She walked right int the middle f the frest.
There was a small hill with a great big hle right in the middle f it. She wanted t jump int it. She tk a big，deep breath and jumped.
There was a sinking feeling in her stmach. She realized that she was falling dwn deep smewhere. But she did nt land. Her head was spinning and suddenly all her fur clthes disappeared and there was a skirt and bluse instead f them. She was at the beach.
She fund that she had a bag with her. Inside the bag there was a swimsuit, a mat, a bk, a bttle f ltin (护肤液） and a twel. She tk all these hme.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When she almst stepped ut f the frest，she heard her family crying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Penny didn’t say
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）。话题：介绍家乡。本文 是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了他的家乡Vicenza。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “ realize that it gets less creditthan it deserves. Everybdy knws Venice, Rme, and Flrence very well，but nly a few knw the attractin f Vicenza.” 可知， 作者发现这座城市没有得到应有的赞扬，再结合下文作者提到 的维琴察的各种优点可知，作者认为维琴察事实上是值得一游的，故选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vicenza has t be taken int special cnsideratin fr the imprtant histrical buildings by Andrea Palladi...” 和 “ great structures were cnstructed... giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps tday.”可知，由Andrea Palladi设计的古建筑使得维琴察在欧 洲享有盛名，独特非凡，故选D项。
3. C推理判断题。根据全文对维琴察的介绍尤其是最后一段中的“there are jazz and classical music cncerts, ballets, and theatre perfrmances”可知，这是一座艺术气息浓郁的城市，喜欢艺术的人可能会对维琴察很感兴趣’故选C项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：环游地球人们的心情。本文是小说节选片段，节选于《八十天环游地球》。文章讲的是由于天气原因，轮船前进缓慢，船上不同的人有不同的心情。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Each delay filled him with hpethat Fgg had t spend sme days in Hng Kng. The weather helped him.”可知，每一次延迟都让Fix感到有希望让Fgg在 香港多待几天。这天气帮助了他，也就是说延迟能提供给他更多的时间来调查Fgg。故选B项。
5. D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“He wanted t knw exactly hw lng the strm was ging t last.” 可知，由于 Fgg 的仆人想确切地知道暴风雨还将持续多久，所以水手建议他去看晴雨表。 由此推知，晴雨表可以显示天气的变化。故选D项。
6. A 细节理解题。由文中的对话“Ought she nt t have gne yesterday?” “Yes，sir, but ne f her bilers needs repairing.” 可知，Carnatic本来是昨天要去横滨的，但是一个锅炉坏了需要修，所以推迟到了明天。故选A项。
7. C 推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，Passepartut—直很担心天气的变化会影响到他们去横滨的船，最后得知船还没有离开，不会延误时他特别激动。所以当他对领航员说“Pilt, yu are the best!”时领航员肯定很疑惑，此时是由于锅炉坏了没有离开，跟他有什么关系呢？故选C项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：游览罗马。本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游览意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
8. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的“used t fight each ther until death and hunt animals cming frm anther cuntry” 可知，该词 意为“斗士”。故选D项。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “fiall f wnderful relics frm its distant past” 和 “The ruins f buildings and temples are fascinating …” 可知，选B项。
10. C段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者在此次游览罗马的过程中涉及的艺术活动。故选C项。
11. B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rme, there is a lt f fd n ffer fr turists but sme f it isn’t f very gd quality. I made an effrt t find reliable restaurants t taste the ppular meals f the regin...”可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特 别小心。故选B项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（环境保护）。话题：复古度假屋。本文是一篇说明文。在英国历史上曾经发挥过积极作用的茅草屋，被人们遗忘且数量迅速减少。不过，最近威尔士的一家公司正试图给威尔士西部最后的一些传统茅草屋注入新的活力，这家公司把这些茅草屋变成了复古的度假屋，并取得了成功。
12. C 推理判断题。由第一段中 “ f the thatched cttages that remain have been changed beynd all recgnitin by develpers r have run int disrepair，a rather upsetting reminder f a bygne age.”可知，许多保留下来的茅草屋要么被开发商改造得面目全非，要么年久失修，这让人难过地想起了一个逝去的时代。 所以可以判断出，作者在第一段中谈到茅草屋时听起来有些难过。故选C项。
13. A 细节理解题。由第三段中 “Unlike mst hliday hmes, the cttages are let all year rund——chiefly because Greg prices them lwer than many hliday prperties...” 可知，与大多数度假屋不同的是，这些小屋全年出租，主要是因为Greg把它们的价格 控制得比许多度假屋要低。所以“Under the Thatch"成功的主 要原因是房价很低。故选A项。
14. B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“ nw lets ut a variety f rare accmmdatins dtted arund western styles，including a renvated train carriage and tw gypsy caravans which were used by Rmanies.”可知，Greg的公司现在推出了各种罕见的西方风格的住所，包括翻新后的火车车厢和两个吉卜赛人使用过 的大篷车。所以除了茅草屋，Greg的公司还提供其他不寻常 风格的度假屋。故选B项。
15. C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“Spenda weekend in ‘Under the Thatch’ rather than in a hliday hme...” 可知，作者建议游客周末在“Under the Thatch"度过，而不是在度假屋度过。所以短文的最佳标题为“在茅草屋下度周末”。 故选C项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活与学习）。话题：户外急救。本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自身经历介绍了学习户外急救知识的必要性。
16. A 关联逻辑法解题。根据 “There were many peple wh wanted t help arund the ld man then.(当时有许多人想帮助这位老人）” 可知，此处应填“但与此同时，我感到有点儿悲伤”。故选A项。
17. F设空位置法解题。根据“Here are my reasns.(下面是我的理由）”可知，此处应填“我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技术，这是非常重要的”。故选F项。
18. C 设空位置法解题。根据 “Fr yur family，yur neighbrs r the brader cmmunity, having mre peple with first-aid skills helps build a strnger and mre harmnius cmmunity.(对于你的家庭，你的邻居或更广泛的社区来说，拥有更多的有急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强大、更和谐的社区）”可知，此 处应填“你可以成为你社区的资源”。故选C项。
19. D 关联逻辑法解题。根据 “With first-aid knwledge yu can create a safe wrk envirnment and help meet yur wrkplace’s safety requirements.(有了急救知识，你就可以创造一个安全的工作环境，并帮助满足你的工作场所的安全要求）”可知， 此处应填“疾病和伤害随时随地都可能发生”。故选D项。
20. G 关联逻辑法解题。根据 “The first-hand experience yu gain thrugh learning first aid and using yur skills culd help yu decide if yu want t pursue a career in the health prfessin.(通过学习急救和使用技能获得的第一手经验可以帮助你决定是 否要从事健康职业）”可知，此处应填“这也显示了你在申请 工作时对健康职业的投入”。故选G项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：营救队员。本 文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马祖尔和他的队员在即将登上珠峰峰顶之际断然放弃，为的是营救一个体力不支的登山者。
21. D上下文语境题。句意：他花了 7个小时穿过冰雪爬向山顶，现在精疲力竭的丹尼尔•马祖尔感觉到成功就在眼前。已经爬 了 7个小时，他感觉（sense )马上就要成功了。故选D项。
22. A上下文语境题。句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近的气温是零下十度，柔和的晨光展示出方圆数英里湛蓝的天空。根据语境可知，珠峰峰顶的温度是很低的，在零度以下（belw)。故选A项。
23. A上下文语境题。句意：马祖尔突然看到他左边闪过一道（flash)明亮的黄色。根据空后的“Was it a tent?”可知，由于距离太远， 他并没有看清楚是什么，这说明那道黄色只是一闪而过。故 选A项。
24. C上下文语境题。句意：他想，没有攀登者会在这个高度露营(camp)。根据空前“Was it a tent? N way!”可知，他认为那绝对不是一顶帐篷，因为没有人会在这个高度露营。故选C项。
25. C上下文语境题。句意：他决定仔细（clse)看看。由于想一探究竟，所以他决定仔细看看。故选C项。
26. B下文语境题。句意：接着，马祖尔惊讶地（amazement)张大了嘴巴。根据后马祖尔看到一个人坐在悬崖边上可知，他非 常吃惊，故选B项。
27. A上下文语境题。句意：他把麻木的（numb)手从衬衫里抽出来。天气那么冷，霍尔的手被冻得麻木了，故选A项。
28. C 上下文语境题。句意：我想你看到我在这里一定很惊讶(surprised)。霍尔坐在悬崖边上这种行为会让人感到非常惊讶，故选C项。
29. B下文语境题。句意：那天早上九点钟霍尔已经到了山顶（tp)。空后的“climb dwn”表明他已经爬到了山顶，故选B项。
30. B上文语境题。句意：然后他开始往下爬，希望在下午危险的暴风雪来临（rll in)之前到达营地。根据空前的“reach the camp befre dangerus afternn strms”可知，他想在暴风雪来临之前到达营地，故选B项。pull up拔起；settle dwn定居；mve ut搬出。
31. D上文语境题。句意：但是，到了两万八千英尺的高度，霍尔的双脚停止了移动，他被极度的疲惫击垮。根据空前的“Hall’s feet had stpped mving”可知，霍尔走不动了，这说明他非常疲意：他的身体被疲惫战胜（vercme) 了，故选D项。
32. A 下文语境题。句意：马祖尔知道他只有一个可能的决定(decisin)。根据下文语境可知，马祖尔他们决定停下来帮助霍尔，故选A项。
33. C下文语境题。句意：幸运的是，我们团队的每个人都做了一个正确的（right)决定。根据空后的“We can’t leave the guy.”可 知，每个人都认为不能丢下霍尔不管，这是一个正确的决定， 故选C项。
34. C上文语境题。句意：他说，“我们不能丢下他，”他们都同意(agree) 了。上文说团队的每个人都做了一个正确的决定，这 说明他们都同意不能丢下霍尔，故选C项。
35. A 上文语境题。句意：……他们救（rescue) 了霍尔，并成功到达了基地。上文说他们都同意不能丢下霍尔不管，所以他们救了他，故选A项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（灾害防范）。话题：野营注意事项。 本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们讲述了去野营需要注意的一些事情。
36. security 考查词形变化。根据空前的形容词性物主代词yur 可 知，此处应该填名词security。
37. in考查介词。in advance是固定搭配，意为“提前”。
38. has考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处所在的句子是陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，再根据上文中的名词anyne可知，此处应该填has。
39. bjects考查名词复数。bject是可数名词，意为“物体”，再根据上文中的“are”可知，此处应该填名词的复数形式bjects。
40. cking 考查非谓语动词。介词fr后面一般接名词、代词、动 名词，故此处应该填动名词cking作宾语。
41. t build 考查非谓语动词。be careful nt t d sth.意为“注意不要做某事”。
42. that/which 考查定语从句引导词。that / which在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fd,并且在从句中作主语。
43. the考查冠词。形容词same前一般需用the。
44. clsed 考查词形变化。形容词clsed意为“关着的”，与 cntainers形成被动关系并且在此处作定语。
45. abruptly 考查词形变化。副词abruptly在此处作状语，修饰动词 appear.
第一节 One pssible versin:
Dear Barry,
’ve arrived hme, safe and sund. And I，m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yur whle family because it was yur kindness and cnsideratin that made my stay in yur cuntry s enjyable.
The beautiful scenery, well-prtected envirnment and kind lcal peple impressed me s much. Nt nly did I learn a lt abut yur rich culture, but practiced my spken English during the stay. What a meaningful and unfrgettable experience!
Have yu received the silk scarf and tea? They’re gifts fr yu and I hpe yu’ll like them.
I’m expecting yur visit t China! Best wishes!
Yurs， Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
When she almst stepped ut f the frest, she heard her family crying. Her parents and her friends were standing there. The next day， they helped Penny t spread ut the mat and they had a basket full f fruits which they put n the mat. Penny and her friends ran jyusly t the warm sea. Oh! What fun! She wished it wuld never end. But after exactly ne hur, it all disappeared and she was back in the frest. She hurried hme.
Hwever, Penny didn’t say what happened t her and her parents didn’t ask her anything. She lked at the watch. Only five minutes passed since she had left. Nw that was strange! One hur had passed! She was sure. She had lked at her watch at the beach. She was cnfused. “Huh! Mama! Papa! Didn’t yu miss me?” Her parents were surprised t hear her stry. They went t the magic hle tgether. Nw they g there ften. It is their favrite picnic spt.